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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A导学案

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A导学案,共40页。学案主要包含了文章大意,话题分析,写作技巧,参考词汇与句式,写作亮点等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    

    单元话题
    Identify ownership
    课标单词
    1. pencil (n.) _______________ 2. book (n.) ________________
    3. eraser (n.) ________________ 4. box (n.) ________________
    5. schoolbag (n.) ________________ 6. dictionary (n.) ________________
    7. his (pron.) ________________ 8. hers (pron.) ________________
    9. mine (pron.) ________________ 10. excuse (v.) ________________
    11. me (pron.) ________________ 12. teacher (n.) ________________
    13. about (prep.) ________________ 14. yours (pron.) ________________
    15. help (n.&v.) ________________ 16. baseball (n.) ________________
    17. watch (n.) ________________ 18. computer (n.) ________________
    19. game (n.) ________________ 20. notebook (n.) ________________
    21. ring (n.) ________________ 22. bag (n.) ________________
    23. library (n.) ________________ 24. ask (v.) ________________
    25. classroom (n.) ________________ 26. e-mail (n.) ________________
    27. call (v.) ________________ 28. must (modal v.) ________________
    目标短语
    1.pencil ________________ 铅笔盒 2.excuse ________________ 请问,打扰了
    3.What ________________...? ……怎么样?4.thank you ________________
    5.You’re ________________ 6. ________________ card
    7. a ________________ of
    常考句型
    1. —Is this your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s mine.
    2. —Are these your books? —No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
    3. Is that yours?
    4. Thank you for your help, Anna.
    重点语法
    含有be动词的一般疑问句;名词性物主代词
    目标短语: 1. box 2. me 3. about 4. for 5. welcome 6. ID 7. set


    Point 1 Is this sb.’s... ? 这是谁的……吗? (Page 13 1a)
    是含有be动词的一般疑问句,用来询问物品所属,确认物主关系。
    【辨析】Is this/that... ?的区别为:
    Is this...?
    询问离说话人较近的物品
    Is that...?
    询问离说话人较远的物品
    【重点】在回答此句型时,常用it代替this/that以避免重复,并且肯定回答不能缩写。
    肯定回答
    Yes, it is(不能缩写为it’s).
    否定回答
    No, it isn’t.
    【拓展】Is this your pencil?/Are these your books?
    这是英语中的一般疑问句(General Questions)。一般疑问句是可以用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
    ►—Is this/that your pen? 这/那是你的钢笔吗?
    —Yes,it is.是的,它是。(肯定回答) —No,it isn’t.不,它不是。(否定回答)
    ►—Are these/those your books?这些/那些是你的书吗?
    —Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(肯定回答) —No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。(否定回答)
    一般疑问句的特点及注意事项:问句使用升调;this/that的问句用it回答,简略回答时,肯定回答的Yes, it is.不能缩写成Yes, it’s.;these/those的问句用they回答,简略回答时,肯定回答的Yes, they are.也不缩写成Yes, they’re。
    【典例】—Is this a key? —____________.
    A. No, it isn’t B. It’s a ruler C. Yes, it’s D. OK

    其复数句形式:Is this... ? 复数 Are these...? Is that...? 复数 Are those...?
    肯否定回答:
    肯定回答
    Yes, it is. 复数 Yes, they are(不能缩写为they’re).
    否定回答
    No, it isn’t. 复数 No, they aren’t.
    【典例】—Are these your books? —Yes, ____________ are.
    A. these  B. those  C. they  D. books
    【答案】C
    【解析】此题考查"Are these... ?"句型的肯定回答,常用they代替these,以避免重复。
    Point 2 mine/maIn/ pron.我的 (Page 13 1a)
    名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。mine=my+名词。
    ►This is not my book. Mine is on the desk. 这不是我的书。我的书在桌子上。
    【典例】—Alice, is this your dictionary?
    —Let me see. Oh, no. ____________ is in my schoolbag.
    A. Myself  B. Me  C. My  D. Mine

    Point 3 his/hIz/ pron. 他的 (Page 13 1a)
    his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词。his(名词性物主代词)=his(形容词性物主代词)+名词。
    ►The white shoes are his. 这双白鞋是他的。
    【典例】—Is this ____________ jacket? —No, ____________ is blue.
    A. his; his B. her; his
    C. he; her D. her; her
    【答案】A
    【解析】此题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法,his既是形容词性物主代词又是名词性物主代词,her是形容词性物主代词,其名词性物主代词为hers。
    Point 4 excuse me对不起,劳驾,请原谅 (Page 14 2b)
    用于句子的开头,常用于询问或请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
    引起别人的注意,如:问姓名、问路
    Excuse me, is there a post office here?
    对不起,这儿有邮局吗?
    请求许可
    Excuse me, may I use your dictionary?
    对不起,我可以用一下你的字典吗?
    打断别人说话
    Excuse me, I must go now.
    对不起,我现在得走了。
    【典例】—____________, Tom. Is this your pencil? —Yes, thanks.
    A. Good morning  B. Excuse me   C. Sorry

    Point 5 What about...? ……怎么样? (Page 14 2b)
    询问对方的看法或意见
    What about this movie?
    这部电影怎么样?
    向对方提出请求或建议
    What about a cup of coffee?
    来杯咖啡怎么样?
    寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语
    I am fine. What about you?
    我很好。你呢?
    【典例】我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?
    I like the autumn in Beijing. ____________ you?
    【答案】What about 【解析】What about... ?用作承接上下文的转折语。
    【拓展】"What about... ?"相当于"How about... ?",其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
    ►What about him? =How about him? 他怎么样?
    ►What about drinking tea? =How about drinking tea? 喝茶怎么样?
    ►What about the blue car? =How about the blue car? 这辆蓝色的车怎么样?
    Point 6 Thank you for...意为"因……而感谢你",相当于Thanks for...。 (Page 14 2b)
    for是介词,后接名词或动名词形式。
    1. 接名词 ►Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
    Thank you for
    2. 接动名词 ►Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
    【典例】Thank you for ____________ (look) after my baby.

    Point 7 No, they’re Bob’s. (Page 14 2b)
    此处的Bob’s表示"鲍勃的"(=Bob’s pencils)。-’s加在一个名词的后面,表示名词所有格,意为"……的"。
    ►my brother’s name我兄弟的名字
    ►Jack’s father and John’s uncle 杰克的爸爸和约翰的舅舅。
    【注意】(1)代词后面的’s形式是与此不同的,如:He’s"他是"(=He is)。
    (2)Bob’s也可以是Bob is的缩写。
    Point 8 The blue pen is his.
    his(他的)既可以是形容词性物主代词,又可以是名词性物主代词。因此,his的后面可以有一个名词,也可以没有名词。
    ►The red pen is his. 红色的钢笔是他的。
    ►It is his pen. 它是他的钢笔。

    Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词。
    1. That ____________ is not mine. 2. This is her ____________ .
    3. That is a ____________ . 4. Is this your ____________ ?
    5. That ____________ is Jim’s. 6. I lost my notebook in the school l________ (图书馆).
    7. That white cup is y________ (你的). 8. Excuse me, Anna. Are these two d________ (字典) Helen’s?
    9. C________ (打电话) me at 352-2957, please. 10. I can h________ (帮助) Helen and Sally.
    II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. Excuse ____________ (I). Is this your ruler?
    2. —Is that your cup? —No. ____________ (my) is white.
    3. —Are those his English books? —No, they are ____________ (her).
    4. That is not ____________ (Jane) eraser.
    5. My parents are ____________ (teacher) in a middle school.
    6. This kind of animal has four ______(foot).
    7. Miss White teaches___________ (our) Chinese this year.
    8. The sun shone _________(bright) in the cloudless sky.
    9. He became one of the___________ (good) known actors in 1990.
    10. You can see many tall_________ (build) everywhere in Xuzhou now.
    III. 单项选择。
    1. I found ________ eraser.________ eraser is black and white.
    A. a;The B. an;An C. an;The D. an;A
    2. —Is your watch ________ your bag? —Yes, it is.
    A. for B. in C. of D. at
    3. —Is this your computer? —No.________ my sister’s.
    A. It B. Its C. It’s D. They’re
    4. —This blue notebook is Lucy’s. ________ this yellow notebook?
    —It’s Li Cheng’s.
    A. What’s B. What about
    C. How’s D. Who’s
    5. —__________, Tom.Is this your book? —No, it isn’t.I think it’s __________.
    A. Excuse me,Jack B. Sorry,Jack’s
    C. Excuse me,Jack’s D. Sorry,Jack
    6. I have some _________.
    A. egg B. banana C. tomatoes D. hamburger
    7. —Is that man(男人) his uncle? —__________.
    A. No, he is B. Yes, it is
    C. No, she isn’t D. Yes, that’s
    8. —What’s this in English, Miss Zhang? —It’s __________ eraser.
    A. an B. the C. a D. /
    9. Thanks for __________ me __________your weekend.
    A. telling, to B. asking, on
    C. saying, about D. telling, about
    10. —Your English is very good. —__________
    A. No, not very good. B. You are right.
    C. It’s just so-so. D. Thank you.
    IV. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. Those are her pencils. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ her pencils?
    2. Is that Gina’s schoolbag? (作否定回答)
    ________, ________ ________.
    3. This is a pencil box. (改为复数句)
    These ________ ________ ________.
    4. Is this ruler hers? (改为同义句)
    ________ this ________ ruler?
    5. These are your pens. (改为同义句)
    These pens ________ ________.

    Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的缩写形式。
    1. it is 2. is not
    3. they are 4. are not
    5. this is not
    Ⅱ. 选词填空。
    1. Is (this, these, they) your book?
    2. (That, This, Those) books are not mine.
    3. (Is, Am, Are) these your rulers?
    4. Are (that, those, he) her pencils?
    5. —Are those (Anna, Tom’s, hers) photos? —No, they aren’t.
    III. 英汉互译。
    1. 宽恕,原谅 _____________ 2. 感谢,谢谢 _____________
    3. 教师 _____________ 4. 关于 _____________
    5. 帮助 _____________ 6. 受欢迎的 _____________
    7. what about _____________ 8. thank you for _____________
    9. you’re welcome _____________ 10. excuse me _____________
    V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
    1. 请问,这是你的铅笔盒吗?
    _____________ _____________, is this _____________ pencil box?
    2. 这些书是你的吗?
    _____________ these _____________?
    3. 你呢?
    _____________ _____________you?
    4. —谢谢你的帮助。 —不用谢。
    —_____________ you _____________ your help. —You’re _____________.
    5. 这些钥匙不是我的。
    These _____________ are _____________.
    A. What about the ruler?
    B. I have her phone number.
    C. Is this your eraser?
    D. You’re welcome.
    E. Is she in the classroom now?
    VI. 补全对话。
    根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
    A:Excuse me, Tom. 1
    B:Yes, it is. Thank you.
    A:The eraser is yours. 2
    B:It isn’t mine. You can ask Mary. Her ruler is green.
    A: 3
    B:No, she isn’t. She is in the library. If you can’t find her, you can call her. 4 It’s 326-4589.
    A:OK. Thank you.
    B: 5

    1. (2018 • 安徽中考) —May I use your computer, Mr. Black?
    — . I will use my iPad instead.
    A. Go ahead B. Thank you
    C. Sorry,you can’t D. I’m afraid not
    2. (2018 • 贵州安顺中考) —Excuse me! Is this new house?
    —Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
    A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
    C. Lucy’s and Lily’s; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
    3. (2018 • 甘肃白银中考) __________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
    A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
    4. (2018 • 四川乐山中考) —The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they __________?
    —Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
    A. yours B. your C. yourself
    5. (2016 • 海南中考) —Excuse me. Where is _________ school library?
    —This way, please.
    A.an B. the C. a
    6.(2015 • 湖南郴州市中考)—_________ is coming. What can I get for my mother?
    —What about a scarf?
    A. Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens’ Day
    7.(2015 • 湖北荆州市中考)—How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?
    —Wonderful! I like _________ very much.
    A. he B. his C. him D. Himself
    8.(2015 • 广西河池市中考)—Welcome to Hechi! —_________.
    A.That’s all right. B. Thank you.
    C. It doesn’t matter. D. Certainly.
    9. (2015 • 达州市中考)—Whose dog is this?
    —It’s _________. Both of _________ like it very much.
    A. Eric’s and Mike’s; them B. Eric and Mike’s; them
    C. Eric and Mike’s; they D. Eric’s and Mike’s; they
    10.(2016 • 山东东营中考)How do you get on with _________ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister I’m worrying about it.
    A. my B. his C. her D. your
    11.(2016 • 广西来宾中考)—Bad luck! I lost _________ new pen yesterday.
    —Don’t worry. I’ll lend _________ to you.
    A. my; me B. mine; my
    C. mine; mine D. my; mine
    12.(2016 • 吉林省中考)The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help.
    A. they B. them C. their
    答案
    K基础 I. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
    1. pencil 2. box 3. dictionary 4. schoolbag 5. book 6. library
    7. yours 8. dictionaries 9. Call 10. help
    II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. me 2. Mine 3. hers 4. Jane’s 5. teachers 6. feet 7. us 8. brightly 9. best 10. buildings
    III. 单项选择。
    1. C 【解析】句意:我找到一块橡皮。那块橡皮是黑白相间的。第一空eraser是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空表示特指前面提到的那块橡皮,故用定冠词the修饰,故选C。
    【点睛】a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前,根据音标来判断是辅音音素还是元音音素。不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,或者前面提到的人或事物。
    2. B 【解析】句意:——你的手表在你的包里吗?——是的,它在。for为了;in在……里;of……的;at在。in one’s bag在某人的包里,故选B。

    4. B 【解析】句意:——这个蓝色的笔记本是露西的,那么这个黄色的笔记本呢?——它是李成的。A. What’s 是什么;B. What about怎么样; C. How’s是怎样; D. Who’s是谁;根据句意故选B。
    5. C 【解析】句意:——打扰一下,汤姆,这是你的书吗?——不是,我认为它是杰克的。Excuse me打扰一下,sorry对不起(通常用于道歉);Jack’s杰克的,相当于Jack book;故选C。
    6. C 【解析】句意:我有一些西红柿。A/B/C/D都是可数名词,根据some可知用复数;故选C.
    【点睛】名词有可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数。可数名词的复数形式的构成:1. 一般情况直接加s,例如:book-books;2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词加es,例如:bus-buses;3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变成i加es,例如:factory-factories;4. 以f/fe结尾的单词变成v再加es,例如:thief-thieves;还有一些不规则变化,例如:man-men,child-childen
    7. B 【解析】句意:——那个男人是他叔叔吗?——是的,他是。根据前后一致性,所以排除A;根据man可知是男性了,所以排除C;简略回答中肯定形式不能缩写,故选B。
    8. A 【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说,张老师?——它是一块橡皮。不定冠词a/an一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常指前文提到的人或物。故选A。
    【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。学科*网
    9. D 【解析】句意:谢谢你告诉我关于你的周末的事。tell sb about sth告诉某人某事,ask sb问某人,say to sb对某人说,根据句意和语法故选D。

    IV. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
    1. Are those 2. No; it isn’t 3. are pencil boxes 4. Is; her 5. are yours
    K能力
    Ⅰ. 写出下面单词的缩写形式。1. it’s 2. isn’t 3. they’re 4. aren’t 5. this isn’t
    Ⅱ. 选词填空。
    1. this 2. Those 3. Are 4. those 5. Tom’s
    III. 英汉互译。1. excuse 2. thank 3. teacher 4. about 5. help 6. welcome
    7. ……怎么样呢 8. 谢谢你 9. 不客气,不用谢 10. 对不起,请原谅
    V. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
    1. Excuse me, your 2. Are, books yours 3. What about 4. Thank, for, welcome 5. keys, not mine
    VI. 补全对话。【文章大意】这是关于发现丢失物品的一组对话。

    K真题1. A 【解析】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?——尽管去做,我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做;B. Thank you 谢谢;C. Sorry,you can’t 对不起,你不能;D. I’m afraid not我恐怕不;根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用;故选A。2. A 【解析】句意:——打扰了!这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s。house为名词单数形式,可知房子为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s,排除B,C;theirs为名词性物主代词,答语回答这所房子是他们的,只能用theirs,而不能用them,故答案为A。

    4. A 【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。
    5. B 【解析】句意:——请问,学校的图书馆在哪里? ——这边请。这里是特指学校的图书馆,所以应该用定冠词,故选B。
    6. A 【解析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我要给妈妈买什么呢? ——一条围巾怎么样?"妇女节"指的是妇女们的节日。women妇女们,women’s妇女们的。故选A。
    7. C 【解析】句意:——你觉得这个著名的演员佟大为怎么样? ——好极了,我非常喜欢他。he他,代词的主格,his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格形式;himself他自己,反身代词。根据动词后加代词的宾格形式可知选C。
    8. B 【解析】句意:——欢迎到河池来!——谢谢。A. That’s all right. 不客气,不用谢;B. Thank you.谢谢;C. It doesn’t matter.没关系;D. Certainly.当然。对别人的欢迎应表示感谢。故选B。
    9. B 【解析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上"s";若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上"s",此处指两个人共有的狗。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they他们,主格;them宾格。故选B。
    10. D 【解析】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意:你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样?我刚有一个小妹妹,我在担心着。A. my我的;B. his他的;C. her她的;D. your你的。“你”和“你的”弟弟相处得如何?故选D。
    11. D 【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:——真倒霉!昨天我丢了我的新钢笔。——别担心。我会把我的借给你。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;修饰名词短语new pen,此处用形容词性物主代词my,作为动词lend的宾语,表示我的钢笔,故此处用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。学科*网



    Point 1 How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? (Page 16 1b)
    英语中常用代词代替已知的名词。本句中的it代替对话中提到的需要拼写的单词。How do you spell it? 用于询问或要求对方拼写单词。同义的表达方式还有:
    ►Spell it,please. 请把它拼写出来。
    ►Can you spell it? 请你把它拼写出来好吗?(你会拼写它吗?)
    ►Do you know how to spell it? 你知道它如何拼写吗?
    Point 2 ask...for..."向某人索取某物", 请求;恳求(某人)某事 (Page 17 2b)
    ►You can ask him for the dictionary. 你可以找他要那本字典。
    ►Don’t ask me for it.Go and ask your father. 别找我要(它)。找你爸爸去。
    【拓展】ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事
    ►My mother asks me to read English every day.我妈妈让我每天读英语。
    【典例】Mr. Li asked us ________ the work on time.
    A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. to finish

    Point 3 some/sʌm/ adj. 一些;某些 pron.有些;有的 (Page 17 2b)
    some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。some也可用于希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中。
    ►I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。 ►Do you have any apples? 你有一些苹果吗?
    ►Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗?
    ►I don’t have any apples. 我没有一些苹果。
    Point 4 call sb. at...给某人打电话 (Page 17 2b)
    "call+某人+at+电话号码"表示"拨打……号码找某人","某人"若是代词,要用代词的宾格形式。
    ►Please call him at 659-3409. 请拨打659-3409找他。
    【典例】Please call ________110 for help if you have any problems.
    A. under   B. at C. as D. in
    【答案】B

    【拓展】(1)"打电话给某人"的表达方式还有:

    ►phone sb.=telephone sb.=call sb.
    ►give sb. a call/ ring
    ►call sb.up=ring sb.up
    ►make a phone call to sb.

    (2)call n. 打电话, 喊(叫)声
    ►a call for you一个找你的电话
    ►a call for help呼救声
    Point 5 I must find it. 我必须找到它。 (Page 17 2b)
    该句中的must的含义是"必须,一定",属于情态动词。
    ►I must go now. 现在我必须走了。
    Point 6 a set of keys 一串钥匙 (Page 18 3a)
    a set of表示"一套……,一副……"等。
    ►a set of books一套书籍;一套图书
    ►a set of music CDs一套音乐CD唱片
    Point 7 Lost and Found
    在西方国家,学生不小心在学校里丢了东西,通常会写一个Lost便条,上面写出丢失物品及联系方式。同样,拾到东西时也会写个Found便条。有些学校也会专门设立一个失物招领处,如Lost and Found(box箱子,office办公室,room房间,desk台,桌子……,便于大家找回丢失的物品。
    ►—Where is he? 他在哪儿?
    —He is at the Lost and Found. 他在失物招领处。
    Point 8 E-mail me at maryg2@gfimail.com.
    at放在电子邮箱的地址或电话号码前面,表示"在……,按照……,根据……"。
    ►Please meet me at No.2 Feicui Road. 请在翡翠路2号与我见面。
    maryg2@gfimail.com是一个邮箱地址,@是at的缩写,com前的实心点读作/dɔt/。

    I. 翻译单词。
    1. 棒球 ____________ 2. 手表 ____________
    3. 电脑 ____________ 4. 游戏,比赛 ____________
    5. 笔记本 ____________ 6. 戒指 ____________
    Ⅱ. 翻译短语。

    1. 电子游戏机 ______________________
    2. 学生卡 ______________________
    3. 在7B教室里 ______________________
    4. 向老师要词典 ______________________

    5. 一些钥匙 ______________________
    Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
    1. 我丢了我的钢笔。
    I ______________________ pen.
    2. 这是你的铅笔盒吗?
    Is ______________________ pencil box?
    3. 这些图片是他的吗?
    ______________________ ______________________ pictures ______________________?
    4. 请用235-8879给我打电话。
    Please ______________________ 235-8879.
    5. 它怎么拼写?
    ______________________ do you ______________________ it?
    6. ——请问,那是你的字典吗?
    ——是的,它是我的(字典)。
    — ________ ________. _________ _______ your dictionary?
    —Yes,________is. It’s_________.
    7. ——这些是你的书吗? ——不,它们不是。它们是她的。
    —_________ __________ your books? —No,______aren’t. They are_________.
    8. 这把尺子怎么样?
    _________ _________this ruler?
    9. ——谢谢(你借给我)你的自行车。 ——不必客气。
    —Thank you______ ________ bike. —You’re___________.
    10. 我的书包是蓝色的。你的呢?
    My schoolbag is blue.________ ________ yours?
    IV. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
    1. ________(打电话) Mike at 632-6285, please.
    2. Bob lost his schoolbag. He must ________(找到) it.
    3. Linda and Grace are in the ________ (教室)now.
    4. Here are ________ (一些)English books.
    5. You can see your friend in the ________ (图书馆).
    V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. We must ________ (help) Paul and Alan.
    2. ________ (ask) Cindy for the book.
    3. —Are these keys ________ (you)? —No, they aren’t.
    4. Please e-mail ________ (I)at Jane2015ws@tom.com.
    5. The girl’s bag is ________ (lose).
    6. —Is the green ruler Amy’s? —No,_________(she) is yellow.
    7. I have two_________(dictionary).
    8. Jack is my good friend. I often help________ (he).
    9. A set of_________(key) are in the classroom. Are they yours?
    10. —Are________(that) your rings? —No, they aren’t.
    VI. 单项选择。
    1. There is _________ “s” in the word “spell” and _________ “u” in the word “you”.
    A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
    2. —Is this your book, Alice?
    —Yes, it is _________ book.
    A. his B. her C. hers D. my
    3. These books are _________. _________ books are over there.
    A. my; Yours B. your; Mine
    C. mine; Yours D. yours; My
    4. —Is this your watch _________ the Lost and Found, Jack? —Yes, _________.
    A. at, it’s B. in, it is
    C. in, this is D. for, it is
    5. —_________ —You’re welcome.
    A. Thanks a lot. B. Good morning.
    C. How are you? D. Nice to meet you.
    VII. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. That’s a computer game. (改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ a computer game?
    2. That is my watch. (改为复数句)
    Those ________ my ________.
    3. It is a baseball in English. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ in English?
    4. They’re blue bags. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ they?
    5. This is my notebook and that is your notebook. (改为同义句)
    This notebook is ________ and that notebook is ________.

    I. 根据句意及图片提示,填入恰当的单词。


    1. Here is a photo of my ________. It looks very clean(干净的).
    2. This ________ isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s.
    3. —Are these ________ yours?
    —Yes, they are.
    4. My sister lost her ________. She must find it.
    5. My sister’s keys are in her ________.

    II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
    1. Are the ________(card) in your desk?
    2. Some ________ (pencil) are in my pencil box.
    3. You can see two ________ (library) in our school.
    4. My dog is lost. I must ________ (find) it.
    5. I found some ________(baseball) on the floor.
    6. —What color are your mother’s ________(ring)? —They’re white.
    7. These two red ________(bag) are Jenny’s.
    8. Four ________(book) are in this picture.
    9. A dog is in that blue ________(box).
    10. —How are these ________(watch)? —They are nice.
    III. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。

    1. —Are these ID cards?
    —__________________
    2. —What are these?
    —__________________

    3. —Is that a TV?
    —No, it isn’t.__________________ 
    4. —How do you spell it?
    —__________________   


    IV. 完形填空。
    Hello, I 1 Li Na.I found a 2 in the school. It is an English notebook. What is it like(像)? Well, it is yellow, and on the cover(封面) is a picture 3 a pen.On the cover I only found a 4 name — Kunlun in Chinese. And in 5 notebook, 6 found a QQ name—ANSWER ME. Now, it is 7 the Lost & Found case. You 8 a yellow notebook? 9 your first name Kunlun and is your QQ name ANSWER ME? If so(如果是), please 10 me at 020­3366518.
    1. A. is B. are C. am D. be
    2. A. pen B. notebook C. ruler D. schoolbag
    3. A. at B. of C. in D. to
    4. A. last B. first C. family D. full
    5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
    6. A. me B. my C. I D. mine
    7. A. at B. of C. in D. to
    8. A. lost B. found C. see D. look
    9. A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
    10. A. ask B. answer C. excuse D. call

    1.(2018 • 河北中考)Can you help me __________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
    A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
    2.(2018 • 江苏徐州中考)If you don’t feel well, you’d better ask for help.
    A. a policeman B. an accountant
    C. a pilot D. a doctor
    3.(2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考)Can you give me some __________,please?
    A. message B. suggestion C. advice
    4.(2018 • 湖北黄冈中考)—I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink.
    —We only have some __________ in the fridge.
    A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
    5.(2018 • 四川乐山中考)—There is someone knocking at the door.
    —It must be the repairman. I __________ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
    A. call B. have called C. called
    6.(2018 • 安徽中考)—May I watch TV, Dad?
    —When your homework is finished, you __________.
    A. should B. can C. must D. need
    7.(2018 • 山东滨州中考)— I swim here?
    —I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
    A. Must; can’t B. May; must
    C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
    8.(2018 • 山东青岛中考)This book _________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
    A. can B. may C. must D. might
    9.(2016 • 黑龙江哈尔滨市中考)—Hi, Jack! Could you come to our English party?
    —Sorry, I _________. I have to look after my little sister at home.
    A. must B. could C. can’t
    10. (2015 • 四川绵阳市中考)Mom, someone _________. Please pick up the phone.
    A. has called B. is calling
    C. will call D. was calling
    11. (2015 • 湖南省张家界市中考)The answer is wrong.There are _________ mistakes.
    A. some B. no C. much
    12. (2015 • 贵州省安顺市中考)Why not _________ your friends for help when you are in trouble.
    A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking
    13.(2016 • 山东菏泽中考)Please e-mail me _________ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.
    A. on B. at C. to
    答案
    K基础
    I. 翻译单词。1. baseball 2. watch 3. computer 4. game 5. notebook 6. ring
    7. bag 8. library 9. classroom 10. find
    Ⅱ. 翻译短语。
    1. computer game 2. school ID card 3. in Classroom 7B
    4. ask the teacher for a dictionary 5. some keys
    Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
    1. lost my 2. this your 3. Are these, his 4. call me at 5. How, spell 6. Excuse me; Is that; it,mine 7. Are these; they; hers 8. What/How about 9. for your; welcome 10. What about
    IV. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
    1. Call 2. find 3. classroom 4. some 5. library
    V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. help 2. Ask 3. yours 4. me 5. lost 6. hers
    7. dictionaries 8. him 9. keys 10. those
    VI. 单项选择。
    1. C 【解析】句意:在单词“spell”中有一个字母s,在单词“you”中有一个字母u。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音音素前。s的发音是/es/, u的发音是/ju:/。故选C。
    【点睛】冠词的用法:
    冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词。an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示 “一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,a用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成 “这个”。如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话,用the。

    3. D 【解析】句意:这些书是你的,我的书在那边。考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词辨析。物主代词分为两类,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面需加名词,而名词性物主代词则不加。在前句的空格后没有名词,所以填名词性物主代词。后句空格后有名词books,需加形容词性物主代词。my、your都是形容词性物主代词,mine、yours都是名词性物主代词。根据句意,故选D。

    VII. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. Is that 2. are; watches 3. What’s it 4. What are 5. mine; yours
    K能力
    I. 根据句意及图片提示,填入恰当的单词。
    1. classroom 2. computer 3. watches 4. ring 5.schoolbag
    II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.cards 2. pencils 3. libraries 4. find 5. baseballs 6. rings
    7. bags 8. books 9. box 10. watches
    III. 根据图片提示,完成下列对话。
    1. Yes, they are. 2. They are baseballs. 3. It’s a computer. 4. W­A­T­C­H. 5. in the library
    V. 完形填空。
    1.C【解析】考查系动词be的形式。当主语是人称代词I时,be动词用am。
    2. B【解析】考查语境理解。由下文可知是捡到了一个笔记本。
    3. B【解析】考查介词的用法。of意为"(属于)……的"。a picture of a pen的意思是"一张钢笔图画"。
    4. B【解析】考查语境理解。根据汉语知识Kunlun应是一个名而不是一个姓;再者last name和family name意思一样。

    7. C【解析】考查介词的用法。in the Lost & Found case"在失物招领箱里面"。
    8. A【解析】考查语境理解。意思是"你丢了一个黄色笔记本吗?"lose"遗失;丢失"(lost是动词lose的过去式)。故选A。
    9. A【解析】考查主谓一致。主语your first name是单数。
    10. D【解析】考查固定搭配。call sb.at...意为"拨……给某人打电话"。
    VI. 短文填词。 1. name 2. lost 3. and 4.must
    5. at 6. in 7. yours 8.me
    K真题
    1. C 【解析】句意:你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求……;B. look for寻找;C. pick up捡起;D. put up张贴。根据句意语境,可知pick up“捡起”符合语境,故选C。

    3. C 【解析】句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词;B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词;C. advice建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有some(一些)故可排除A、B;所以答案是C。
    4. C 【解析】句意:——汤姆,我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。句意:——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子;ice-cream冰淇淋;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。根据I’d like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西,故用juice“果汁”。故选C。
    5. C 【解析】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前,用于一般过去时,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,可知选C。
    6. B 【解析】句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——当你的作业完成的时候,你能看。A. should 应该;B. can 能;C. must 必须;D. need需要;根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can;故选B。
    【点睛】can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测,may not可能不;must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
    7. C 【解析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗?——对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I…?意思是“我可以做……吗?”,是提建议的一种表达方式,根据“It’s very dangerous.”判断,此处禁止一个小孩游泳,mustn’t禁止,千万别,故答案为C。
    8. C 【解析】句意:这本书一定是露西的,看,她的名字在上面。A. can 能;B. may 可能,可以;C. must 必须,一定;D. might可能;根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的;故选C。
    9. C 【解析】句意:——嗨,杰克!你能来参加我们的英语派对吗? ——对不起,我不能。我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹。must必须,一定;could能,can的过去式;can’t不能。根据杰克的理由及sorry,可知是否定回答,故选C。
    10. B 【解析】句意:妈妈,有人在打电话,请接电话。has called是call的现在完成时形式;is calling是call的现在进行时形式;will call是call的一般将来时形式;was calling是call的过去进行时形式。根据Please pick up the phone可知该用现在进行时,故选B。

    12. A 【解析】句意:当你处于困境之中的时候,为什么不向你的朋友请求帮助。why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth.,为什么不做某事,提建议的句式。ask sb for help向某人求助,in trouble处于困境中。结合句意可知选A。13. B 【解析】句意:如果你有任何问题, 请给我发邮件到sdshzs666@163.com。给某人发邮件:email sb. at…。故选B。


    一、名词性物主代词
    1. 名词性物主代词是物主代词的一种,相当于名词,不能用于名词前,可以直接作主语、宾语或表语等,有人称和数的不同。

    单数
    第一人称
    第二人称
    第三人称
    形容词性物主代词
    my
    your
    his her its
    名词性物主代词
    mine
    yours
    his hers its
    含义
    我的
    你的
    他的 她的 它的
    形容词性物主代词
    our
    your
    their
    名词性物主代词
    ours
    yours
    theirs
    含义
    我们的
    你们的
    他(她,它)们的
    2. 名词性物主代词的用法:
    名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词+名词",因此具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语和宾语等。
    ►That is yours. 那是你的。
    ►These are our books and theirs are over there. 这些是我们的书,他们的(书)在那边。
    【典例】—Jeff, my dictionary isn’t here. Can I use ____________?
    —Certainly. Here you are.
    A. you B. your C. mine D. yours
    【答案】D 【点拨】考查名词性物主代词的用法,yours=your+名词。
    3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词间的区别
    形容词性物主代词后接名词。 名词性物主代词后不接名词。
    【典例】—Kitty, why(为什么) do you look so happy today?
    —I happened(碰巧) to meet an old friend of ___________ (我的) this morning.

    二、含be动词的疑问句
    1. 一般疑问句
    (1)含be动词的一般疑问句的结构为"Be (Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他? "am, is或are的首字母要大写。注意:当把含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,通常将I变为you,be动词也要相应地变为are;同样,肯定句中的形容词性物主代词my,变一般疑问句时要改为your。
    ►I am a teacher.我是老师。 →Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗?
    ►This is my book.这是我的书。 →Is this your book? 这是你的书吗?
    (2)一般疑问句分别用Yes或No作肯定或否定回答。肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be (am, is, are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be (am, is, are)not.在简略的答语中,主语要由人称代词的主格充当。学科*网
    ►—Is he Mike? 他是迈克吗?
    —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。(答语中的he不能用Mike)。
    【注意】Is this/that…? 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isn’t.。另外,Are these/those …? 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they aren’t.。
    ►—Is that your ruler? 那是你的尺子吗?
    —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它是。/不,它不是。
    ►—Are those his dictionaries? 那些是他的词典吗?
    —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。
    2. 特殊疑问句
    含be动词的特殊疑问句的常见结构为"疑问词+be+主语+其他?"或"疑问词+be+其他?"在把一个陈述句变特殊疑问句时,先将句子变为一般疑问句,然后在一般疑问句前加上适当的疑问词(what, who, how, what color等)。
    ►My pen is red. (对画线部分提问) →What color is your pen?
    特殊疑问句根据句意和实际情况作出回答,不用Yes或No。
    ►—What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?
    —It’s a box.箱子。
    【归纳】
    Ask(问) Answer(答)
    Is this your...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
    Is this his/her...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
    Is that your...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
    Is that his/her...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
    Is she...? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
    Is he...? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
    在回答Is this/that...? 句型时,用it代替this/that。
    肯定回答
    Yes, it is(不能缩写为it’s).
    否定回答
    No, it isn’t.
    【典例】—Is this your eraser? —Yes, ___________.
    A. this is B. this’s C. It’s D. it is

    以are开头的一般疑问句,答语为"Yes, they are."或"No, they aren’t."。
    Ask(问)
    Answer(答)
    Are these your/his/her...?
    Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
    Are those your/his/her...?
    Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
    Are they your/his/her...?
    Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
    在回答Are these/those...?句型时,用they代替these/those。
    【典例】—Are these Anna’s erasers?(作肯定回答)
    —Yes, ___________ ___________.


    Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. Paul’s jacket is black. What about ________ (you)?
    2. —Is that ________ (she) pencil box?—Yes, it’s ________ (her).
    3. ________ (he) name is Dale.________ (he)is a teacher.
    4. —Is this ________ (you) dog?—No, ________ (my) is white.
    5. —Are these ________ (you) pens?—Yes, they are ________ (our).
    Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. Those are her erasers.(改为一般疑问句)
    ________ ________ her erasers?
    2. Is this her dictionary? (补全答语)
    No, ________ ________.
    3. Kate Green is my friend.(对画线部分提问)
    ________ is ________ friend?
    4. Her QQ number is 50347289. (对画线部分提问)
    ________ ________ her QQ number?
    5. This is their school.(改为同义句).
    This school ________ ________.
    Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
    1. ——那是你的笔记本吗? ——是的。
    —________ ________ your notebook? —Yes, ________ ________.
    2. 这些是琳达的书吗?
    ________ these ________ books?
    3. 他的橡皮是什么颜色?
    ________ ________ ________ his eraser?
    4. ——他是玛丽的爸爸吗? ——不,他不是。
    —________ ________ Mary’s father? —No, ________ ________.
    IV. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
    1. Jerry ________ (not be )a member of the Reading Club.
    2. These are my brother’s trousers. Mine _______over there.
    3. One of my sisters _______in Shanghai.
    4. ______this bag yours? No, it _______.
    5. ______your brother in No. 1 Middle School? Yes, he is in Grade 9.
    V. 单项填空。
    1.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
    —Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
    A. he B. his C. mine D. yours
    2.(2018·四川乐山中考)—The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ____________?
    —Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
    A. yours B. your C. yourself
    3. —Is the red book ____________?
    —No, ____________is blue.
    A. your; my book B. Tom’s; hers
    C. his; he D. yours; mine
    4. Her opinion is different from _____________, but I really agree with _____________.
    A. his; her B. hers; hers
    C. his; hers D. him; hers
    5. She is a student and ___________ name is Kate.
    A. she B. her C. hers D. his
    答案
    I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. yours 2.her;hers 3.His;He 4.your;mine 5.your;ours
    Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. Are those 2. it isn’t 3. Who;your 4. What is 5. is theirs
    Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
    1.Is that;it is 2.Are;Linda’s 3.What color is 4.Is he;he isn’t 5. isn’t his
    IV. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
    1. isn’t 2. are 3. is 4. is; isn't 5. Is
    V. 单项填空。
    1. C 【解析】句意:——对不起,我拿错了你的校服,但是我的在哪儿?——不要担心,让我帮你找到它。A. he他;B. his 他的;C. mine 我的; D. yours你的;根据I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is可知是说我的在哪儿呢;故选C。
    2. A 【解析】句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。

    4. A 【解析】句意:她的想法不同于他的,但是我真的赞同她。his名词性物主代词,可以单独使用,her形容词性物主代词+名词;agree with sb. 同意某人;with介词,后跟代词she的宾格her。故选A。
    5. B 【解析】句意:她是一个学生,她的名字叫凯特。A. she她,主格;B. her 她的,形容词性物主代词;C. hers她的,名词性物主代词;D. his他的,形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物主代词,用作定语,排除A、C;Kate是女子名,故答案为B。学科*网


    【话题分析】
    本单元写作要求同学们能够简单地介绍物品,并能根据相关的提示写简单的寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
    1. 能够正确书写表示物品的名词的单复数形式。
    2. 能够正确使用相应的物主代词表达物品的所属;
    3. 能写寻物启事或招领启事等应用文。
    【写作技巧】写失物招领/寻人启事的五个基本要素法
    要素一:确定标题类型(Lost/Found) 要素二:丢失物品的名称和地点
    要素三:具体描述物品的特征 要素四:注明姓名及联系方式
    要素五:注意礼貌感谢
    【参考词汇与句式】
    1. pencil box 2. a set of 3. excuse me
    4. email…at 5. ID card 6. my English teacher
    7. thank you for 8. ask…for 9. black pen
    10. computer game 11. school library 12. call…at
    13. Is this your computer? 14. Are these your dictionaries?
    【典例】
    假设你是七年级(二)班(Class Two, Grade Seven)的Sally,在图书馆丢失了一个红色的文具盒。请你写一则寻物启事,请拾到者交给你,或打电话760-9090,将不胜感谢。

    I. 以读促写。
    根据短文内容和所给的汉语或首字母提示,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    Found
    I found _________(一些) keys in _________ (教室)7D. Are t_________ yours? My telephone n_________ is 788-6498. Call me.
    Lost
    I lost _________ (我的) purple jacket and a ___________ (黄色的)bag. A watch and three ___________ (书) are in the bag. I must find them. C________ me at 382-6509. T_________ you!
    答案Ⅰ.以读促写。 some;Classroom;they;number;my;yellow;books;Call;Thank

    一、单项选择。
    1. —Who is ________ man in a black hat?
    —It’s Jim Brown. We often play _________ together in our free time.
    A. an, a B. a, \ C. the, a D. the, \
    2. —Hi, Tom.Is that your bag?
    —No, it’s Mary’s.And the sweater(毛衣) near the bag is ________, too.
    A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
    3. ________ this pair of trousers your brother’s?
    A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
    4. There is a _________ on the wall of my room, it’s very beautiful.
    A. watches B. clocks C. watch D. clock
    5. —Thank you ________ your notextbook. —________.
    A. for; You’re welcome B. of; You’re welcome
    C. for; I’m OK D. of; I’m OK
    6. Kelly often helps ________ with my English.
    A. my B. I C. me D. mine
    7. —_________ May I use(使用) your bike?
    —Sure, here you are.
    A. Sorry B. Excuse, me
    C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you
    8. ________ keys ________ in the pencil box.
    A. A set of; is B. A set of; are
    C. Set of; are D. The set; are
    9. The book ________ the Lost and Found box is mine.[
    A. in B. into C. to D. for
    10. This is ________ eraser and that is________ ID card.
    A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a’ a
    11. That’s a set _________ keys.
    A. in B. at C. of D. for
    12. It’s polite(礼貌的) to take ________ flowers(花) as a gift when you visit a friend.
    A. a little B. a C. some D. no
    13. —I________ a pen.Is it yours, Jill? —No, it isn’t.
    A. lost B. found C. look D. am
    14. —Is this________ ruler? —Yes, it’s her ruler.
    A. your B. your sister’s
    C. your brother’s D. you sister
    15. —How do you do, Miss White? —_________
    A. Thank you a lot. B. Yes, it is.
    C. You are right. D. How do you do?
    二、完形填空。
    Hello! I’m Frank Smith. Let me tell you some things. This is my family photo. My 1 name is Frank and my last name is Smith. I am 2 English boy. My parents are 3 in a school. And this is a 4 . It’s mine.It’s white.What’s in it? An eraser and two 5 are in it. The eraser is white. It’s 6 , too.The pens are red. They are my 7 . My phone number is 67891231.You can call me.
    8 ! The girl is Gina. That’s her schoolbag. She can’t find it. She 9 it. Her telephone number is 89064023.That boy’s name is Jim Green. I found his 10 in the classroom. He likes playing it.
    1. A. first B. last C. family
    2. A. a B. / C. an
    3. A. teacher B. teachers C. student
    4. A. quilt B. pencil box C. photo
    5. A. phones B. pens C. jackets
    6. A. me B. my C. mine
    7. A. sisters B. sister C. sister’s
    8. A. Look B. See C. Say
    9. A. lose B. lost C. found
    10. A. bag B. computer game C. ring
    三、阅读理解。
    A
    Jackson’s Clothing Store
    Clothes
    Color
    Price
    shoes
    white, blue
    ¥49
    trousers
    black
    ¥75
    skirt
    red, white
    ¥68
    T-shirt
    red, green, black
    ¥80
    hat
    black, red
    ¥26
    根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
    1. Which is the cheapest(最便宜的)in Jackson’s Clothing Store?
    A. A skirt. B. A T- shirt. C. A hat. D. Trousers.
    2. How much are two skirts and three hats?
    A. ¥88. B. ¥120. C. ¥188. D. ¥214.
    3. In the store you can buy__________?
    A. black trousers B. a blue skirt
    C. a green hat D. white T-shirts
    4. You like red and you have 52 yuan. You can take __________.
    A. a skirt B. a pairs of shoes
    C. a T-shirt D. two hats
    5. You have 100 yuan. You can buy two __________.
    A. T-shirts B. pairs of trousers
    C. pairs of shoes D. skirts
    B
    A:Excuse me,Zhang Yang.What’s this? B:Oh,it is a photo.
    A:Who’s the girl in it?Is she your sister? B:No,she isn’t.She’s my friend.
    A:What’s her name? B:Her name is Kelsey King.
    A:How do you spell it? B:K-E-L-S-E-Y,Kelsey,K-I-N-G,King.
    A:Well,is that your cat? B:A cat?Two cats are in it.The black one or the yellow one?
    A:The black one. B:Oh,yes,it’s mine.And the yellow one is our neighbor’s(邻居的).
    A:It’s really a nice picture.
    根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
    6. Who is Zhang Yang’s friend?
    A. Kelsey King. B. The yellow cat. C. The black cat.
    7. What color is Zhang Yang’s cat?
    A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.
    8. How is the photo?
    A. Nice. B. Happy. C. Blue.
    9. How many cats are white?
    A. None(没有). B. One. C. Two.
    10. What are they talking about(谈论)?
    A. Kelsey King’s photo.
    B. Zhang Yang’s photo.
    C. Zhang Yang’s cat.
    C

    Found:A pencil box.
    It’s blue and white. In it, I find two pencils and a green ruler.
    Is it yours? Please call Mary at 498-0752.

    Found:Two English books.
    Are these your books?
    My name is John.
    My phone number is 498-5241.

    Lost:A watch.
    I’m Jenny. I lost my watch in the library. I must find it.
    It’s brown and white.
    Please call me at 498-5149.
    根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
    11. Mary found ________.
    A. a schoolbag B. a pencil box
    C. two books D. a watch
    12. John’s phone number is ________.
    A. 498-5241 B. 498-5149
    C. 498-0752 D. 498-7258
    13. The watch is ________.
    A. purple and green B. red and black
    C. brown and white D. blue and white
    14. Jenny lost her ________ in the library.
    A. book B. watch
    C. dictionary D. ruler
    15. Jack lost two English books. He can call ________.
    A. Eric B. Mary C. Jenny D. John
    四、补全对话,每空一词。
    A: 1 , what’s this 2 ? B:It’s a 3 .
    A:Is it your computer game? B:No, it 4 .
    A:And what’s that? Is it your eraser? B: 5 , it is.
    A: 6 do you 7 "eraser"? B:E­R­A­S­E­R.
    五、词汇运用。
    1. This English book is not m________. It's Lucy's.
    2. I lost my notebook. I must f________it.
    3. My mother is a t________.She works(工作)in our school.
    4. ________(一些)girls are in the classroom.
    5. In the__________(图书馆),I lost an English book.
    六、任务型阅读。
    读下面的寻物启事和招领启事,回答下列问题。
    Lost
    My school ID card.
    My name is Mike.
    Please call me at 266­8990.
    Found
    A new watch.
    Is this your red watch?
    Please call Ann Reed at 653­7866.
    1. Is Mike a student?
    _______________________________________________________________________
    2. What’s Mike’s telephone number?
    _______________________________________________________________________
    3. Is Ann the owner (主人) of the watch?
    _______________________________________________________________________
    4. What color is the watch?
    _______________________________________________________________________
    5. What’s Ann’s family name?
    _______________________________________________________________________
    七、书面表达。
    Sue丢了英语笔记本,Tom捡到了一本英语词典。失主很着急,拾金不昧者也急于想找到失主。请你分别替他们两人写一份寻物启事和招领启事。电话:Sue 887-5268; Tom 843-4276。
    答案
    一、单项选择。1. D 【解析】句意:——戴黑帽子的那个男人是谁?——他是吉姆布朗,业余时间我们经常一起玩。a/an不定冠词,一个,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的单词前;the定冠词,这个,那个,这些,那些;play together一起玩;故选D。

    4. D 【解析】句意:我房间的墙上有一个钟表,很漂亮。A. watches“手表”,复数;B. clocks“时钟”,复数;C. watch“手表”,单数;D. clock“时钟”,单数。由谓语is可知,后面的名词为单数形式。我们知道手表是戴在手上的。故选D。
    5. A 【解析】Thank you for...意为"为……而感谢你",回答应用"You’re welcome.(不用谢)"。
    6. C 【解析】help为动词,后面用人称代词的宾格形式。
    7. B 【解析】句意:——打搅了,我可以用你的自行车吗?——可以,给你。A. Sorry“对不起”;B. Excuse, me“打搅了”;C. Thank you “谢谢”;D. Nice to meet you“见到真高兴”。本题是为了要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用的交际用语。故选B。
    8. A 【解析】"A set of keys"指"一串钥匙",表单数概念,所以后面的动词用单数形式。
    9. A 【解析】"在失物招领箱里"用介词in。
    10. B 【解析】两处均表示"一个";又因eraser和ID都是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
    11. C 【解析】句意:那是一串钥匙。a set of“一串……”;属于固定短语。故选C。
    12. C 【解析】a little意为"一点",常用来修饰不可数名词;a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。故A、B都不正确。D项不符合句意。some意思是"一些",常用于肯定句中。
    13. B 【解析】根据句意可知"我发现了一支钢笔",故用found。
    14. B 【解析】根据答语中的her可以推测问句应为"这是你妹妹的尺子吗?"your sister’s意为"你妹妹的"。故选B。
    15. D 【解析】句意:——你好,怀特小姐!——你好!A. Thank you a lot. “多谢”;B. Yes, it is“是的,它是。”;C. You are right.“你是对的。”;D. How do you do?“你好”。本题为交际用语。How do you do? 的答语为How do you do? 故选D。
    二、完形填空。

    6. C【解析】根据语境可知,这里说的是"这块橡皮也是我的"。因此用名词性物主代词。
    7. C【解析】这里意思是"这两支钢笔是我妹妹的"。因此答案选C。
    8. A【解析】根据后面的描述可知,这里是引起对方的注意,因此用Look。故答案选A。
    9. B【解析】根据前面一句She can’t find it.可知,她的书包丢失了。因此答案选B。
    10. B【解析】根据后面的He likes playing it.可知,这里说的是游戏机。
    三、阅读理解。
    A【文章大意】这是一个商店的商品以及价格。
    1. C 【解析】根据表格中的价格及商品可以看出帽子最便宜;故选C。
    2. D 【解析】根据skirt和hat表格对应中的内容可知两条裙子136美元,三个帽子78美元;共214美元;故选D。
    3. A 【解析】根据表格中商品及颜色,可知你能买黑裤子;故选A。
    4. D 【解析】根据表格中的信息,你可以买两个帽子;故选D。
    5. C 【解析】根据表格中的信息,你可以买两双鞋;故选C。
    B【文章大意】本语篇以“张扬的照片”为话题,展开的对话。

    C【文章大意】这是一个寻物和招领启事。
    11. B 【解析】句意:玛丽找到________。根据Found:A pencil box.和Please call Mary at 498-0752.故选B。
    12. A 【解析】句意:约翰的电话号码是________。根据My name is John.和My phone number is 498-5241故选A。
    13. C 【解析】句意:这个手表是________。根据 I lost my watch in the library. I must find it.It's brown and white.故选C。
    14. B 【解析】句意:詹妮在图书馆丢了________。根据I'm Jenny. I lost my watch in the library.故选B。
    15. D 【解析】句意:杰克丢了两本英语书,他可以打电话给________。根据Found:Two English books.Are these your books?My name is John.故选D。
    四、补全对话,每空一词。1. Excuse me 2. in English 3. computer game 4. isn’t 5. Yes 6. How 7. spell
    五、词汇运用。
    1. mine 2. find 3. teacher 4. Some 5. library
    六、任务型阅读。1. Yes, he is. 2. 266­8990. 3. No, she isn’t. 4. Red. 5. Reed.
    七、书面表达。
    Lost: my English notebook
    My name is Sue.
    Please call me at 887-5268.
    Found: an English dictionary
    My name is Tom.
    Please call me at 843-4276.

    【写作亮点】本文结构紧凑,语言简练。按照“Lost”与“Found”这两种应用文的格式,条理清晰得把应用文写作要素完整表达出来。本文还采用了“call...at...”这样的固定搭配,文意表达准确,使文章增色不少。

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