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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia课时作业
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 3 Australia课时作业，共5页。
1．________(疾病) ften results frm eating t much.
2．He is very ill and unlikely t________(痊愈)．
3．We________(抓住) at every chance t imprve ur wrk.
4．He was the nly ne________(在……之中) many wh needed help.
5．This wunded sldier was________(无意识的) frm his lss f bld.
【答案】 1.Sickness 2.recver 3.snatch 4．amngst 5.uncnscius
Ⅱ.语法填空 【导学号：15680041】
Recently it has been bserved that mre and mre peple are switching t rganic vegetables and fruits. They are 1.________(nature) and safe fr the human bdy t cnsume. Organic farming 2.________(increase) and evlved in a large way due t this large demand by nw. Farmers are getting better at the art f grwing rganic vegetables and there are many 3.______(help) tips that they share with ther members f the rganic farming circle. If yu are a gardener and are 4.________(interest) in grwing rganic vegetables, 5.________ is wise t be aware f these tips and chse 6.________(gd) rganic garden tip that helps yur garden t prduce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful rganic garden tip that wrks well fr all farmers is 7.________(make) yur wn fertilizer. This is 8.________ kind f fertilizer made f dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen fd dispsables. These materials are buried undergrund and kept there 9.________ sme time. With fermentatin(发酵) taking place, the sil becmes richer with nutrients. This means yu get a fertilizer that des nt have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the sil and s the vegetables and fruits are 10.________(healthy) and better.
【答案】 1.natural 2.has increased 3.helpful 4．interested 5.it 6.the best 7.t make 8.a 9.fr 10.healthier
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The kala，ne f Australia's mst treasured creatures，is in truble.
Affected by habitat (栖居地) lss and climate change，like many ther uniquely Australian animals，kalas are being squeezed int smaller regins.But at present，it is a deadly disease，a smewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the kala ppulatin，that is wrrying many scientists abut the fate f the kala.
The killer is Chlamydia，which has caused symptms in up t 50 percent f the wild kalas，with prbably even mre infected (感染) but nt shwing symptms.It has been particularly severe in Queensland，where nearly all kalas are infected.The disease causes many symptms including eye infectins，which can lead t blindness，making it difficult fr them t find their primary fd.
Treating Chlamydia in wild kalas is a challenge.There is n treatment available fr it．Only a small percentage f the animals can be treated successfully and returned t the wild.Besides，there is n natinal plan in Australia t save the kala；it is up t each regin t make management plans fr its kala ppulatin.
The gd news is that researchers are wrking t test a vaccine (疫苗) that wuld help prevent further spread.If all ges well，plans can be carried ut t distribute the vaccine mre widely.But it's impssible t vaccinate all wild kalas.
Anther pssibility wuld be t make vaccine distributin a rutine part f treatment fr the thusands f kalas brught int care centers every year after they are injured by cars r dgs.
While it is a cmbinatin f prblems that are affecting the wild kala ppulatin，many experts believe this vaccine wuld be an imprtant step in helping kalas survive lnger.It may buy enugh time t give researchers a chance t slve sme f the ther prblems facing Australia's kalas.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍澳大利亚的珍贵动物之一考拉现在处于困境之中。
1．Which isn't cnsidered the main cause f kala's ppulatin decline?
A．A deadly disease.
B．Injuries frm cars and dgs.
C．Climate change.
D．Habitat lss.
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段提到“Affected by habitat (栖居地) lss and climate change”以及后面提到的“deadly disease”可知选B。
【答案】 B
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us________．
A．the serius result Chlamydia has caused t the kala
B．Chlamydia affected the kala nly in particular regins
C．the mst serius symptm f Chlamydia is eye infectins
D．Chlamydia can seriusly affect kala's primary fd
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第三段叙述可知主要叙述了这种疾病给考拉造成的后果。
【答案】 A
3．The underlined wrd “it” in the furth paragraph prbably refers t________．
A．the kala B．Chlamydia
C．natinal plan D．eye infectin
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据上一句的叙述可知是“Chlamydia”。
【答案】 B
4．We can learn frm the text that the vaccine
________．
A．wuld cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively
B．wuld nly be distributed in kala care centers
C．has already been put int practical use in Australia
D．cannt be distributed t all the infected kalas
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But it's impssible t vaccinate all wild kalas”可知D正确。
【答案】 D
B
Australians have been warned they face a life r death decisin ver their waterdrink recycled sewage r die.
With the drught cntinuing，the cuntry is set t be frced t use purified waste water fr drinking，even thugh there is great ppsitin t the measure.Queensland has becme the first state t intrduce the plicy after a warning frm its premier.“I think in the end，because f the drught，all f Australia is ging t end up drinking recycled purified water，”said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisins，but yu either drink water r yu die.There's n chice.It's liquid gld；it's a matter f life and death.”Beattie said Australia's secnd largest state wuld becme the first t use recycled water fr drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts f nrthern Eurpe alng with the U．S.and Israel.But Australians have never liked the idea.T try t change the way Australians think，Prime Minister Jhn Hward and Envirnment Minister Malclm Turnbull have backed Queensland's mve.“I am very strngly in favr f recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him cmpletely，”Hward said.Turnbull added that Australian cities，all nw facing water shrtages because f the wrst drught n recrd，must start t use recycled water.“All f ur big cities have t widen the range f water surces t include surces which are nt dependent n rainfall，”he said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍澳大利亚城市面临水资源缺乏的问题。
5．Water is recycled in the fllwing cuntries EXCEPT ________.
A．Australia B．U.S.
C．Israel D．Britain
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Water is recycled in Britain and parts f nrthern Eurpe alng with the U．S.and Israel.”可以排除其他三项。
【答案】 A
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Queensland is the biggest state f Australia.
B．The drught is getting mre and mre serius in Australia.
C．Peple in the U．S.like t drink recycled water.
D．Australians prefer t die rather than drink purified sewage.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“With the drught cntinuing...”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
7．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．All Australians ppse t the using f recycled water.
B．Prime Minister first put frward the idea f recycling water.
C．Australians prbably have t drink recycled water in the near future.
D．Australia has experienced wrse drught
befre in histry.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知澳大利亚由于受干旱的影响而缺水。
【答案】 C
8．What may be the BEST title f the passage?
A．Sewage Water: it's Life r Death
B．Australians Oppse Sewage Water
C．Recycling Water in Queensland
D．Premier Calling fr Purified Water
【解析】 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段最后就给出了主题。
【答案】 A
1．________(疾病) ften results frm eating t much.
2．He is very ill and unlikely t________(痊愈)．
3．We________(抓住) at every chance t imprve ur wrk.
4．He was the nly ne________(在……之中) many wh needed help.
5．This wunded sldier was________(无意识的) frm his lss f bld.
【答案】 1.Sickness 2.recver 3.snatch 4．amngst 5.uncnscius
Ⅱ.语法填空 【导学号：15680041】
Recently it has been bserved that mre and mre peple are switching t rganic vegetables and fruits. They are 1.________(nature) and safe fr the human bdy t cnsume. Organic farming 2.________(increase) and evlved in a large way due t this large demand by nw. Farmers are getting better at the art f grwing rganic vegetables and there are many 3.______(help) tips that they share with ther members f the rganic farming circle. If yu are a gardener and are 4.________(interest) in grwing rganic vegetables, 5.________ is wise t be aware f these tips and chse 6.________(gd) rganic garden tip that helps yur garden t prduce healthy and better vegetables.
One helpful rganic garden tip that wrks well fr all farmers is 7.________(make) yur wn fertilizer. This is 8.________ kind f fertilizer made f dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen fd dispsables. These materials are buried undergrund and kept there 9.________ sme time. With fermentatin(发酵) taking place, the sil becmes richer with nutrients. This means yu get a fertilizer that des nt have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the sil and s the vegetables and fruits are 10.________(healthy) and better.
【答案】 1.natural 2.has increased 3.helpful 4．interested 5.it 6.the best 7.t make 8.a 9.fr 10.healthier
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The kala，ne f Australia's mst treasured creatures，is in truble.
Affected by habitat (栖居地) lss and climate change，like many ther uniquely Australian animals，kalas are being squeezed int smaller regins.But at present，it is a deadly disease，a smewhat silent killer that causes a further decline in the kala ppulatin，that is wrrying many scientists abut the fate f the kala.
The killer is Chlamydia，which has caused symptms in up t 50 percent f the wild kalas，with prbably even mre infected (感染) but nt shwing symptms.It has been particularly severe in Queensland，where nearly all kalas are infected.The disease causes many symptms including eye infectins，which can lead t blindness，making it difficult fr them t find their primary fd.
Treating Chlamydia in wild kalas is a challenge.There is n treatment available fr it．Only a small percentage f the animals can be treated successfully and returned t the wild.Besides，there is n natinal plan in Australia t save the kala；it is up t each regin t make management plans fr its kala ppulatin.
The gd news is that researchers are wrking t test a vaccine (疫苗) that wuld help prevent further spread.If all ges well，plans can be carried ut t distribute the vaccine mre widely.But it's impssible t vaccinate all wild kalas.
Anther pssibility wuld be t make vaccine distributin a rutine part f treatment fr the thusands f kalas brught int care centers every year after they are injured by cars r dgs.
While it is a cmbinatin f prblems that are affecting the wild kala ppulatin，many experts believe this vaccine wuld be an imprtant step in helping kalas survive lnger.It may buy enugh time t give researchers a chance t slve sme f the ther prblems facing Australia's kalas.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍澳大利亚的珍贵动物之一考拉现在处于困境之中。
1．Which isn't cnsidered the main cause f kala's ppulatin decline?
A．A deadly disease.
B．Injuries frm cars and dgs.
C．Climate change.
D．Habitat lss.
【解析】 推理判断题。第二段提到“Affected by habitat (栖居地) lss and climate change”以及后面提到的“deadly disease”可知选B。
【答案】 B
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us________．
A．the serius result Chlamydia has caused t the kala
B．Chlamydia affected the kala nly in particular regins
C．the mst serius symptm f Chlamydia is eye infectins
D．Chlamydia can seriusly affect kala's primary fd
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第三段叙述可知主要叙述了这种疾病给考拉造成的后果。
【答案】 A
3．The underlined wrd “it” in the furth paragraph prbably refers t________．
A．the kala B．Chlamydia
C．natinal plan D．eye infectin
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据上一句的叙述可知是“Chlamydia”。
【答案】 B
4．We can learn frm the text that the vaccine
________．
A．wuld cure the killer Chlamydia quite effectively
B．wuld nly be distributed in kala care centers
C．has already been put int practical use in Australia
D．cannt be distributed t all the infected kalas
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But it's impssible t vaccinate all wild kalas”可知D正确。
【答案】 D
B
Australians have been warned they face a life r death decisin ver their waterdrink recycled sewage r die.
With the drught cntinuing，the cuntry is set t be frced t use purified waste water fr drinking，even thugh there is great ppsitin t the measure.Queensland has becme the first state t intrduce the plicy after a warning frm its premier.“I think in the end，because f the drught，all f Australia is ging t end up drinking recycled purified water，”said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisins，but yu either drink water r yu die.There's n chice.It's liquid gld；it's a matter f life and death.”Beattie said Australia's secnd largest state wuld becme the first t use recycled water fr drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts f nrthern Eurpe alng with the U．S.and Israel.But Australians have never liked the idea.T try t change the way Australians think，Prime Minister Jhn Hward and Envirnment Minister Malclm Turnbull have backed Queensland's mve.“I am very strngly in favr f recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him cmpletely，”Hward said.Turnbull added that Australian cities，all nw facing water shrtages because f the wrst drught n recrd，must start t use recycled water.“All f ur big cities have t widen the range f water surces t include surces which are nt dependent n rainfall，”he said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍澳大利亚城市面临水资源缺乏的问题。
5．Water is recycled in the fllwing cuntries EXCEPT ________.
A．Australia B．U.S.
C．Israel D．Britain
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Water is recycled in Britain and parts f nrthern Eurpe alng with the U．S.and Israel.”可以排除其他三项。
【答案】 A
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Queensland is the biggest state f Australia.
B．The drught is getting mre and mre serius in Australia.
C．Peple in the U．S.like t drink recycled water.
D．Australians prefer t die rather than drink purified sewage.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段提到的“With the drught cntinuing...”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
7．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．All Australians ppse t the using f recycled water.
B．Prime Minister first put frward the idea f recycling water.
C．Australians prbably have t drink recycled water in the near future.
D．Australia has experienced wrse drught
befre in histry.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知澳大利亚由于受干旱的影响而缺水。
【答案】 C
8．What may be the BEST title f the passage?
A．Sewage Water: it's Life r Death
B．Australians Oppse Sewage Water
C．Recycling Water in Queensland
D．Premier Calling fr Purified Water
【解析】 主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段最后就给出了主题。
【答案】 A
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