英语选修9&10Unit 3 Australia测试题

这是一份英语选修9&10Unit 3 Australia测试题，共5页。

I．语音知识
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1、cave A．acrss B．master C．wake D．factry
［ ］
2、valley A．hmeland B．grasp C．examineD．able
［ ］
3、fence A．special B．citizen C．picnic D．cream
［ ］
4、lss A．lse B．cca C．nin D．x
［ ］
5、regret A．recent B．replay C．receiveD．Recgnize
［ ］
6、salty A．alreadyB．alne C．walk D．Half
［ ］
II．单句改错（名词从句专项练习）
1、Men must die is a fact.__________
2、If he cmes r nt matters a lt._________
3、The reasn why he didn’t g t schl was because he was ill._______
4、The dictinary is very useful, that is because I bught it yesterday.__________
5、The news which we are having a hliday tmrrw is nt true._______
6、Can yu tell me hw can I get t the bus statin?________
7、D yu think what will happen?__________
8、He will answer fr that his brther is hnest._____
9、I dn’t dubt whether Jhn will cme n time.__________
10、I dn’t knw he was here.________
III．阅读理解
When Are Yu Smartest?
When are yu smartest? Frm 18 t 25, accrding t I.Q.(智商) scres; but yu are wiser and mre experienced with increasing age．Yu are sharpest in yur 20’s; arund 30, memry begins t decline (下降), particularly yur ability t perfrm mathematical cmputatins．“But yur I.Q．fr ther tasks climbs,” says Berkeley psychlgist Arthur Jensen．Yur vcabulary at age 45, fr example, is three times as great as when yu graduated frm cllege．At 60, yur brain pssesses almst fur times as much infrmatin as it did at age 21、This trade-ff (协调) between sharpness and wisdm has led psychlgist Dr．Lepld Bellak t suggest that “maturity qutients (成熟商)” be adpted fr adults.
Wmen als get an additinal advantage f gd health later in life: Natinal Institute f Health figures shw that the attack f such “ld age” diseases as arthritis (关节炎), rheumatism (风湿病), and heart illness begin arund age 60 in men, at age 65 in wmen．It is hard t deny (否定) the generally greater fitness f wmen: Life expectancy (估计寿命) fr men is nw 68.3; fr wmen 75.9、Says US aging authrity William Kannel, “Older wmen with lw bld pressure are almst immrtal (长生不老的).” Hwever, psychlgists believe that by entering the cmpetitive jb market in increasing numbers, wmen may eventually give up their advantage.
1、The sentence “… yur I.Q．fr ther tasks climbs” means ________.
[ ]
A．yur I.Q．fr ther tasks stps decreasing
B．yur I.Q．fr ther tasks increases
C．yur I.Q．fr ther tasks stays the same
D．yur I.Q．fr ther tasks decreases
2、The “ld age” diseases mentined in this passage are ________.
[ ]
A．arthritis, heart illness, headache
B．arthritis, heart illness, rheumatism
C．arthritis, rheumatism, fever
D．arthritis, headache, rheumatism
3、Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A．Yur brain, at age 60, pssesses almst 4 times as much infrmatin as it did at age 21.
B．Yur ability t perfrm certain mathematical cmputatins begins t decline arund 30.
C．Yur vcabulary begins t decline after 30.
D．Yur memry begins t decline arund 30.
4、The scientists mentined in this passage are ________.
[ ]
A．William Kannel, Lepl Bellak, Arthur Jensen
B．Arthur Jensen, Lepld Bellak, Berkeley
C．Arthur Jensen, William Kannel, Berkeley
D．Lepld Bellak, Berkeley, William Kannel
5、The last sentence suggests that ________.
[ ]
A．there may be a relatinship between jb stress and life expectancy
B．wmen can d nthing t cpe with the attack f “ld age” diseases
C．wmen are nt suited t highly cmpetitive jb situatins
D．wmen are better at statistics
Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子。
1、When she was walking in the park, she saw an ld friend.
2、As they were blind, hw culd they see the elephant?
3、As he had been there many times, he ffered t intrduce the histry f the cuntry.
4、After they rebuilt this way, these temples lk even mre beautiful.
5、As she was excited, she culd hardly say a wrd.
【答案】
I.答案及提示：1、C 2、C 3、B 4、D 5、C 6、A
II.答案及提示：
1、正确的句子应该是：That men must die is a fact.
分析：that引导主语从句，虽然没有词义，也不在句子中作任何句子成分，但是that绝对不可省略．
2、正确的句子应该是：Whether he cmes r nt matters a lt.
分析：whether和if都表示“是否”的意思，在名词性从句中起引导从句的作用；但是在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词及个别动词之后的从句中，一般用whether而不用if．
3、正确的句子应该是：The reasn why he didn’t g t schl was that he was ill.
分析：如果reasn作句子主语时，起标语从句只能用that引导，而且that不可省略．但reasn的定语从句一般只用why来引导．
4、正确的句子应该是：The dictinary is very useful, that is why I bught it yesterday.
分析：why和because都可以引导表语从句，但两者的侧重点各不相同．why所引导的表语从句是上文出现饿情况或发生的事情所带来的结果；即主句是原因，表语从句表示结果，简单理解就是前因后果．because所引导的表语从句是用来解释所出现的饿情况机器原因；即主句是结果，表语从句表示原因，简单理解就是前果后因．
5、正确的句子应该是：The news that we are having a hliday tmrrw is nt true.
分析：这里的从句是同位语从句，不是定语从句，因为该从句是对the news的内容进行更具体、更详细的说明．可以带同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, idea, truth, hpe, suggestin, dubt, belief等，引导这些同位语从句的连词一般都用that，而且that不能省略
6、正确的句子应该是：Can yu tell me hw I can get t the bus statin?
分析：由疑问词what, wh, when, where, hw等引导的宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，不能用疑问句的语序，即主谓不倒装．
7、正确的句子应该是：What d yu think will happen?
分析：动词think, believe, suppse, imagine, say等后接疑问词引导的宾语从句时，该疑问词通常要提到主句的句首
8、正确的句子应该是：He will answer fr the fact that his brther is hnest.
分析：that只能在besides, except, but等介词的后面引导宾语从句，其它介词之后通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句，通常采用在that从句前加上类似the fact等词的方法，以次避免出现“介词+that从句“的现象．
9、正确的句子应该是：I dn’t dubt that Jhn will cme n time.
分析：dubt通常表示“怀疑”、“不相信”的意思，它的后面接宾语从句是，在否定句和疑问句中接由that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中一般接由whether或if引导的宾语从句．
10、正确的句子应该是：I didn’t knw he was here.
分析：如果主句用过去时，从句一般也要用过去时，前后时态一致，这是基本原则．
III.答案及提示：
1、正确答案是：B．
通过前面一句“arund 30, memry begins t decline, particularly yur ability t perfrm mathematical cmputatins.”得出increase应该与decline互为反义．
2、正确答案是：B．
由文章中“Natinal Institute f Health figures shw that the attack f such “ld age” diseases as arthritis, rheumatism, and heart illness begin arund age 60 in men, at age 65 in wmen.”这句中可以看出老年疾病指的是关节炎、风湿病和心脏病．
3、正确答案是：C．
由文章中“At 60, yur brain pssesses almst fur times as much infrmatin as it did at age 21.”得出选项A是正确的．由文章中“arund 30, memry begins t decline, particularly yur ability t perfrm mathematical cmputatins.”得出选项B和选项D都是正确的．
4、正确答案是：A
通过对全文的跳读寻找可以找出所提到的科学家的名字．
5、正确答案是：A
通过对文章第二段落的理解可以得出正确答案．
Ⅳ．改写成分词做状语的句子．
1、Walking in the park, she saw an ld friend.
2、Being blind, hw culd they see the elephant?
3、Having been there many times, he ffered t intrduce the histry f the cuntry.
4、Having rebuilt this way, these temples lk even mre beautiful.
5、Being excited, she culd hardly say a wrd.