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高考英语-七选五-技巧课件
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这是一份高考英语-七选五-技巧课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了知己知彼百战百胜，解题技巧大演练 ，Tip 1，Practice，Tip 2，逻辑关系法，Tip 3，并列 递进关系，解释关系，层第关系等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 题型分析：“七选五”阅读主要考查学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力。要求既能学生掌握作者的写作意图，观点，区分论点论据又能把握文章写作结构和脉络层次。2.选项分析：标题类句子（文章整体内容） 主题类句子 （段落内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt als，n ne the ther hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。6. 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同词复现，同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
Ex1. ____ Yu shuld all sit dwn smewhere tgether with lts f pieces f paper and write dwn every name yu can think up. A. Invite a designer t jin yu.B. Use a bright thick pen t make a special design.C. Then yu need t pick a name fr yur club.
Ex2:_____Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. A. It’s natural that there sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline. B. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. C. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
Ex3: They say, “__ Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably”A. Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it. B. In general the persn feels excited and ready t act.C. D nt express yur anger while angry
Ex4: …____ Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes. A. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t hear. B. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. C. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
2)代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。同时，还要注意定冠词在文章中的作用。
Ex5 :______ They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger,… A. Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
Ex6: The Clsseum(角斗场) in Rme was built during the time f the Rman Empire, in the first century A.D ___It is a ppular turist attractin tday. A. It culd seat abut 50,000 peple, wh went t see fights between animals and peple. B. The cuntry used t depend n agriculture. C. Italy has several islands ff the cast.
Ex7: …That happens in the 1980s. And, mst recently, she says many kinds f peple have jined the mvement. ________ They represent many races, regins and plitical beliefs.
They are mainly rich pepleParents chse hme—schling fr several reasns.Mst ften, their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich peple and pr peple.
a)并列关系b)因果关系c)转折让步关系d)解释关系e)层递关系
Ex8: Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ___. A. yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.B. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.C. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
sharingWhat have yu learned in the lessn? Let have a discussin.
Hmewrk:复习点津 p341 Passage 2 . 3
Step I. Warming up Step II. Presentatin Step III. ExperiencingStep IV. PracticeStep V. Hmewrk
Warming up Talk abut the difficulty yu have in dealing with this kind f reading cmprehensin
Ex9 : … Whenever r hwever yu take nte, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess._A. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.B. There are 3 practical nte-taking methdsC. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntesD. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later
Ex10: ___ .Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.A. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper. B. There are three practical nte-taking methds. C. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
1 题型分析：“七选五”阅读主要考查学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力。要求既能学生掌握作者的写作意图，观点，区分论点论据又能把握文章写作结构和脉络层次。2.选项分析：标题类句子（文章整体内容） 主题类句子 （段落内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而进行大胆预测。
3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对hw的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，Hwever，yet，thugh，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，als，as well as，neither nr，either r，nt als，n ne the ther hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。6. 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同词复现，同义词复现、 近义词复现、反义词复现等。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。
Ex1. ____ Yu shuld all sit dwn smewhere tgether with lts f pieces f paper and write dwn every name yu can think up. A. Invite a designer t jin yu.B. Use a bright thick pen t make a special design.C. Then yu need t pick a name fr yur club.
Ex2:_____Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. A. It’s natural that there sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline. B. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. C. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
Ex3: They say, “__ Wait until yur anger has cled dwn and yu are able t express yurself calmly and reasnably”A. Expressing anger vilently is mre harmful than repressing it. B. In general the persn feels excited and ready t act.C. D nt express yur anger while angry
Ex4: …____ Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes. A. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t hear. B. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. C. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
2)代词线索法 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。同时，还要注意定冠词在文章中的作用。
Ex5 :______ They say the first step is t admit that yu are angry and t recgnize the real cause f the anger,… A. Dctrs say the slutin is learning hw t deal with anger.B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Anger is a nrmal emtin that we all feel frm time t time.
Ex6: The Clsseum(角斗场) in Rme was built during the time f the Rman Empire, in the first century A.D ___It is a ppular turist attractin tday. A. It culd seat abut 50,000 peple, wh went t see fights between animals and peple. B. The cuntry used t depend n agriculture. C. Italy has several islands ff the cast.
Ex7: …That happens in the 1980s. And, mst recently, she says many kinds f peple have jined the mvement. ________ They represent many races, regins and plitical beliefs.
They are mainly rich pepleParents chse hme—schling fr several reasns.Mst ften, their parents are their teachers.She says these include rich peple and pr peple.
a)并列关系b)因果关系c)转折让步关系d)解释关系e)层递关系
Ex8: Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. ___. A. yu must write yur ntes n separate paper.B. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.C. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
sharingWhat have yu learned in the lessn? Let have a discussin.
Hmewrk:复习点津 p341 Passage 2 . 3
Step I. Warming up Step II. Presentatin Step III. ExperiencingStep IV. PracticeStep V. Hmewrk
Warming up Talk abut the difficulty yu have in dealing with this kind f reading cmprehensin
Ex9 : … Whenever r hwever yu take nte, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective prcess._A. Yu will als want t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.B. There are 3 practical nte-taking methdsC. That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntesD. Otherwise, yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later
Ex10: ___ .Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.A. Yu must write yur ntes n separate paper. B. There are three practical nte-taking methds. C. First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
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