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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Under the sea精练
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Under the sea精练，共16页。
姓名 班级 得分 自我评价
第一部分 听力略（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — I dn’t think this TV set is f gd quality. Can yu replace it with a new ne?
— ___________. But I have t talk t my manager first.
A. I’m srry B. N way C. N prblem D. That’s a questin
22. One f the judges __________ t Gana’s film festival was a famus artist frm China, Zhang Ziyi.
A. invited B. t invite C. had been invited D. being invited
23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped ut f the cage and ran t the little child.
A. t the death B. f death C. int the death D. t death
24. Please pst this letter in the pst ffice nearby, and __________, I will get tw tickets in the train statin.
A. in meantime B. n the meanwhile C. in meanwhile D. in the meantime
25. Dn’t turn the rm __________, as I have just tidied it.
A. upside dwn B. inside C. utside D. inside dwn
26. Mst parents are nt __________ the danger f their babies’ eating jelly, which causes mst unfrtunate incidents t happen.
A. well aware t B. very aware f C. aware that D. well aware f
27. Wang Gang is cnsidering buying a cmputer, is cnsidered t be a great help in ur wrk and study.
A. as B. which C. that D. what
28. As we grw up, it always _______ that after we give smething up, we gain smething new in its place.
A. suggests B. prmises C. requires D. seems
29. The Chinese are prud f the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hld B. being held C. held D. t be held
30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind f pwder.
A. pisned; pisned B. pisned; pisnus
C. pisnus; pisned D. pisnus; pisn
31. I need time t _______ n what yu ffered.
A. cnsider B. reflect C. imagine D. suggest
32. While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ________ int buying smething they dn’t really need.
A. t persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
33. Getting a ntebk t help yu keep a schedule f the things will _______ yu putting things ff.
A. stp B. keep C. make D. allw
34. Can yu imagine a persn ___________ in the institutinal revlutin fr ding nthing wrng?
A. putting int prisn B. t stay in the prisn
C. being put int prisn D. t put int prisn
35. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
— _______, Tmmy. Yu can d it!
A. N prblem B. N hurry C. Cme n D. That’s OK
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Many yung peple in the United States never finish high schl. Exactly hw many drp ut is anther issue. Recent studies f 36 rate have had cnflicting results.
Fr ne thing, schls define and measure their drput rates 37 . Sme researchers say abut 15 t 20 percent f public schl students d nt 38 their educatin n time. 39 many ther experts and plicymakers believe that fr the past 20 years, the drput rate has been arund 30 percent. Fr Latin and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almst half f them 41 schl. At the same time, almst half f the states let students leave schl 42 the age f 18 withut infrming their parents.
Finding a gd jb 43 a high schl educatin is becming mre and mre difficult. A Nrtheastern University 44 in 2002 fund that almst half f all drputs aged 16 t 24 did nt have a jb. The 45 f a high schl educatin can als 46 ther prblems. It is estimated that tw-thirds f prisners in the United States drpped ut f high schl.
Recent studies have 47 that the majrity f students wh drp ut d it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes r feel discnnected frm their schl and teachers. Sme students feel that educatrs place lw 49 n them.
During the past 20 years, there have been effrts t 50 graduatin rate thrugh educatin refrms. Sme cmmunities are wrking n drput 51 prgrams. These include sme alternative high schls t meet special 52 .
Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 yung schlchildren at the risk f drpping ut f high schl. They say schls als need t get 54 mre invlved, especially if their children are 55 schl ften.
36. A. research B. finishing C. drput D. cmpleting
37. A. persnally B. individually C. differently D. similarly
38. A. cmplete B. reach C. practise D. perate
39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But
40. A. peple B. students C. drputs D. numbers
41. A. apprach B. leave C. stay D. enter
42. A. after B. until C. befre D. when
43. A. withut B. tgether with C. ut f D. ff
44. A. prject B. design C. sketch D. study
45. A. imprtance B. lack C. need D. requirement
46. A. lead t B. result C. cnclude D. include
47. A. nticed B. watched C. shwn D. inspected
48. A. bred B. interested C. indifferent D. uncncerned
49. A. utlk B. predictin C. remark D. expectatins
50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite
51. A. preventin B. cnservatin C. permissin D. admittance
52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means
53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify
54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighburs
55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Fr many years, wmen culd nly be seen n the seat behind the men perating the tw-wheeled mtrcycle. Nw mre and mre wmen are taking the frnt seat. Mre than twenty millin peple in the United States ride mtrcycles.
Since 1998 the number f female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sprt Riders began in 1999 in Washingtn. The wmen frmed the rganizatin t share their lve f mtrcycle riding. But later it wanted t be mre than just an rganizatin fr wmen t gather and ride mtrcycles, s it started t rganize events that help natinal health rganizatins and wmen’s shelters. It als permits wmen t share a strng sisterhd, and gives financial awards t pr students. Like ther mtrcycle clubs, the members f Lady Sprt Riders als help their cmmunity.
Different frm male riders, female riders ride fr mre than fun. This sprt gives wmen a sense f freedm and cntrl. Female riders have helped change mtrcycle culture. Mre than five years ag manufacturers began making equipment especially fr wmen. Sme bikes nw have smaller, sfter seats and cntrls that are easier t reach. Mdern clthes fr riding nw lk gd and still prvide prtectin. In the past, wmen rde mtrcycles that traveled at a mderate speed. Nw theirs are as pwerful as the nes men ride. Safety is very imprtant when riding because the risk f injury is high. S the wmen wear prtective clthing and equipment at all times, especially fr the head.
Lady Sprt Riders believes wmen have earned their place in the sprt f mtrcycle riding. When speaking f male mtrcyclists, the members f the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came t Play!”
56. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Mtrcycle riding used t be cnsidered a male sprt.
B. The number f female mtrcyclists is nw larger than that f male riders.
C. Female mtrcyclists are mre skilled at riding than male riders.
D. Mre and mre wmen have an adventurus spirit.
57. In the beginning, Lady Sprt Riders was rganized t .
A. allw wmen t take up mtrcycling
B. ffer help t natinal health rganizatins
C. share their great interest in the sprt f mtrcycling
D. supply financial help t pr students
58. What d men mtrcyclists mainly expect t get frm mtrcycling?
A. Strength and pwer. B. A sense f freedm.
C. Mney and fame. D. Pleasure frm this sprt.
59. Cmpared with the past, the present equipment makes riding mre ______ fr wmen.
A. difficult B. pleasant C. risky D. expensive
60. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut the develpment f mtrcycle riding.
B. T talk abut the characteristics f the sprt f mtrcycling.
C. T intrduce a female mtrcycle club t readers.
D. T talk abut the rle wmen have played in the sprt f mtrcycling.
B
Abut 97% f the wrld’s water is salty and is fund in ur ceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, hw can it be imprtant?
Every part f ur seas and ceans cntains an amazing number f animals and fish that live at different cean depths. Mst f the different species f animals and fish depend n simple plants fr their fd. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface f the cean and use sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int fd and xygen. In fact, algae prduce ver half f the xygen peple breathe. Hw imprtant seawater is!
Each plant r animal in ur seas and ceans is an imprtant link in a fd chain. The algae are eaten in large amunts by micrscpic animals, which are in turn cnsumed by larger animals. These fd chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news abut the fd chains in the ceans is that they are under threat because f man. Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them r caught huge quantities f fish and whales fr fd. But we nw knw this is nt true and fish stcks in the ceans have started t drp.
Thankfully, the wrld is taking steps t prtect the future f ur ceans by intrducing internatinal agreements t prtect marine habitats. Mst cuntries have intrduced fishing restrictins t prtect fish stcks in the ceans and new techniques are being pineered t cpe with pllutin. Finally, the imprtance f prtecting ceans is being made knwn t mre peple. This is just the beginning f a lng prcess t prtect the ceans fr ur future. We depend n the ceans fr fish which are an imprtant part f the human diet. Hw imprtant seawater is!
61. Which f the fllwing is the prper rder f the fd chain?
A. small animals→algae→micrscpic animals→large animals→man
B. algae→micrscpic animals→large animals→larger animals→man
C. small animals→algae→large animals→micrscpic animals→man
D. micrscpic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man
62. Peple used t think that the rubbish thrwn int the sea ________.
A. wuldn’t harm the fish in the sea B. wuld change the balance f the fd chain
C. wuld be brken dwn in the sea D. wuldn’t d much harm t the sea
63. Frm the passage, we learn that _________.
A. mst fish and sea animals live at the surface f the seas
B. it is very difficult t break the balance f a fd chain
C. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stck
D. it wn’t be lng befre the prblems cncerning ceans will be slved
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way being used t prtect ceans?
A. The use f internatinal agreements.
B. Frbidding fishing t prtect fish stcks.
C. The use f new techniques.
D. Raising peple’s awareness f the need t prtect ceans.
65. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The imprtance f seawater. B. Life in the ceans.
C. Hw t prtect fd chains. D. Hw t deal with seawater pllutin.
C
Hmes & Gardens
12mths: £27.04
Established fr ver 80 years, Hmes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspiratinal decrating thrugh real-life stries and beautiful phtgraphy, it is the ultimate surcebk f beautiful ideas and detailed infrmatin, and inspires its readers t becme their wn interir designers.
Delicius
12mths: £29.99
Whether yu are passinate abut cking and entertaining, r simply lve fd, Delicius is the magazine fr yu. Every mnth it’s packed with muth-watering recipes, including menus frm Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.
Mther & Baby
12mths: £19.50
Mther & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full f infrmatin n pregnancy, birth and caring fr yur baby. Mther & Baby has ver 40 years f experience n advising mthers hw t care fr their babies and is a well lved and trusted brand.
TIME
12mths: £34.99
TIME brings yu the pick f the mst interesting and relevant new stries, delivering accurate knwledge at all times n all tpics, which allws yu t anticipate trends. With mre than 30 millin eager readers every week, can yu affrd nt t take TIME?
ON THE WHEEL
12mths: £55.00
The perfect read fr anyne interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, rad tests and features. Features n restratins, rad tests, reader mdels, keep the car fan entertained every mnth. The classified sectin and buyers guide prvide a rich surce f valuable infrmatin n price and makes and mdels.
66. Thse wh want t learn abut the latest changes in different fields will prbably chse _______.
A. Hmes & Gardens B. Delicius C. TIME D. ON THE WHEEL
67. Mrs Smith has a baby f nly three and she likes t make her hme unique, s she may be interested in _______.
A. TIME and Delicius B. Delicius and Mther& Baby
C. TIME and ON THE WHEEL D. Hmes & Gardens and Mther & Baby
68. What des Jamie Oliver (mentined in Delicius) prbably d?
A. An engineer. B. A chef. C. An actr. D. A designer.
69. What is the purpse in writing this passage?
A. T talk abut the cntents f these magazines.
B. T intrduce these magazines t readers.
C. T get mre readers t subscribe t these magazines.
D. T encurage readers t read as much as pssible.
70. The readers f these magazines are pssibly _______.
A. men B. wmen C. children D. grwn-ups
D
Nw, we knw that if we d nt get enugh vitamins, we are at risk f develping a number f diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），thugh expensive, are ppular with peple wh wrry that they are nt getting enugh vitamins frm the fds they eat. But cntrary t what many peple think, medical experts have fund little evidence that mst supplements d anything t imprve health r prtect against disease.
In fact, medical experts warn that taking t many f sme vitamins can be harmful. Fr example, t much vitamin E can cause bleeding. Peple shuld discuss what vitamins they take with their dctrs, as sme vitamins can prduce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts, hwever, d say that smetimes vitamins can help prevent disease. Peple wh knw they lack a particular vitamin shuld take vitamin supplements. Sme lder adults, fr example, may nt have enugh vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as peple get lder, their bdy lses its ability t take it frm fds. Als, peple wh spend much time inside may need sme extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin frm sunlight.
Different vitamins are fund in different fds. Vitamin A is fund in fish liver il. It als is in the yellw part f eggs. Sweet ptates, carrts and ther darkly clred fruits and vegetables cntain substances that the bdy can change int vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is fund in green leafy vegetables and ther fds, like fruits. Vitamin K can be fund in prk prducts.
In fact, fr mst peple, a balanced diet can ensure enugh f the vitamins ur bdies need. S, it is imprtant fr us t eat a mixture f fds every day t ensure that we get enugh vitamins ur bdies need.
71. What is prbably talked abut befre this passage?
A. Hw many vitamins a persn’s bdy needs.
B. Hw many vitamins sme fds cntain.
C. The benefits that vitamins bring t ur health.
D. What peple shuld d t stay healthy.
72. Vitamin supplements are ppular with peple because ________.
A. peple mistakenly think that they are gd fr their health
B. they cntain mre vitamins than the fds peple eat
C. fd des nt prvide enugh vitamins peple need
D. peple fear that a lack f vitamins will lead t disease
73. Frm the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise peple _________.
A. never t take any vitamin supplements
B. t depend nly n fd fr their vitamins
C. nt t take any vitamins tgether with medicines
D. t cnsult dctrs befre taking vitamin supplements
74. Fr peple wh lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat mre frm _______.
A. sweet ptates B. prk prducts C. green leafy vegetables D. eggs
75. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Getting enugh vitamins thrugh a balanced diet.
B. Vitamin supplements d harm t ur health.
C. Vitamins are imprtant t ur health.
D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Mst likely, yu aren’t the family breadwinner. But ding a small jb r getting a weekly allwance (零花钱) wuld put sme mney in yur pcket. Fr kids and grwn-ups alike, mney is easy t spend. If yu aren’t careful, it can be gne in n time.
Being respnsible fr yur mney is an imprtant skill t learn — and the sner yu start the better. Whether yu are tracking yur spending r saving fr smething special, creating a budget can help yu deal with expenses and plan fr the future. All yu need is paper and a pencil — and sme self-cntrl.
First, take a lk at ur sample mnthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet f paper t plan yur wn. In the first tw clumns, list yur surces f incme and hw much yu expect t earn frm them. In the third and furth clumns list what yu expect t spend yur mney n and the amunt. The left-hand ttal shuld be mre than r equal t the right-hand ttal. If it is, yu have an effective budget.
Sample Mnthly Budget
Budgets are nt cmplex, but sticking t them can be tugh. When planning yur budget, be realistic abut yur expenses. If yu knw that yu drp $18 at a mvie, dn’t write $12 in that space simply because yu wish yu were spending less.
If yu are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skatebard, spend less and save mre until yu have the ttal amunt. N matter hw attractive it may be, ________________________. One day, yu will thank yurself!
76. What is the best title f the passage? (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the fllwing ne?
It is imprtant fr peple t learn t deal with mney as early as pssible.
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with prper wrds r phrases t cmplete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79. D yu think it is necessary t make a budget? Why? (Please answer within 30 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的人到国外旅游。而其中有些人的不文明行为已经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Gd Manners Matter”为题写一篇150词左右的短文。
内容要包括：1）你对文明礼仪的看法和认识；2）说出你有怎样的解决方法。
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题
参考答案
21-25 AADDA 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BCACC 36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB
46-50 ACADC 51-55 AADCA 56-60 ACDBC 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CDBCD
71-75 CDDCA
阅读表达 (One pssible versin)
76. Hw t make a budget.
77. Being respnsible fr yur mney is an imprtant skill t learn — and the sner yu start the better.
78. avid spending yur savings
79.（略）
80. 预算并不复杂，但坚持下去很难。
书面表达 (One pssible versin)
Gd Manners Matter
As mre and mre Chinese g n verseas trips, reprts abut their bad manners fld in. Many verseas Chinese are embarrassed when freigners ask them if all Chinese talk ludly and spit everywhere. The pr behavir f sme Chinese has dne great harm t ur reputatin fr having gd manners. China has becme an imprtant crner f the glbal village. We have t understand and respect thers’ cultures.
We knw that it is easier t fall int bad manners than t get int gd nes and indeed there are sme Chinese peple wh d have sme bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can d smething abut it. S befre yu g n yur next verseas trip, remember t learn abut the culture and peple there. Try t say mre “Hell” and “Thank yu”, and smile t peple, even thugh yu dn’t knw them. Yu will have a better experience and win respect fr yurself as well as yur cuntry.
重点解析
22. A。invited t Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
30. B。pisn 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；pisnus形容词，意为“有毒的”。
37. C。 后文提到的sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
49. D。place sth n sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sprt Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Hmes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicus针对饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是维生素给人体带来的好处。
21. A。考查情景对话。一方说电视机有问题想要换一部，而另一方对这个消息感到抱歉，回答应为I’m srry。
22. A。invited t Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
23. D。短语 (be) scared t death意为“吓死了”。
24. D。in the meantime同时，在此期间。
25. A。upside dwn 乱七八糟，上下颠倒。
26. D。be well aware f意为“清楚地意识到”。
27. B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。后面的非限制性定语从句来修饰the cmputer，故用which引导。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
29. D。不定式的被动语态作后置定语。
30. B。pisn 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；pisnus形容词，意为“有毒的”。
31. B。reflect 与n 搭配，意“思考，反思”。
32. C。can’t help ding sth 情不自禁做某事。
33. A。stp sb (frm) ding sth和keep sb frm ding 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stp搭配时，frm 可以省略，但与keep搭配时frm不能省略。如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”。
34. C。imagine (sb) ding 想像（某人）做某事。
35. C。cme n 意为“加油”。
36. C。前后文多次提到drput“辍学”。
37. C。 后文提到的sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
38. A。根据上下文可以看出这部分学生没有完成学业，故用cmplete。
39. D。sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，因此是转折概念，要用but。
40. D。前文的rate和后文的 higher，说明这里谈论的是数字。
41. B。本文主要谈论辍学问题，所以此处应用leave。
42. C。通过the age f 18 withut infrming their parents可看出，学生是在18岁之前就辍学了。
43. A。becming mre and mre difficult说明前文要用withut。
44. D。fund that是典型的作结论用语，说明前面是一个研究。后文也出现了相同词汇。
45. B。can als说明与前文的类型相同即与withut a high schl educatin是同一个概念。所以此处用the lack f a high schl educatin。
46. A。lead t ther prblems导致其他的问题。
47. C。与前文fund that对应。
48. A。failing和后文的 discnnected 说明学生对学习不感兴趣。
49. D。place sth n sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
50. C。effrts和thrugh educatin refrms说明要增加graduatin rates。
51. A。和effrts t increase graduatin rates thrugh educatin refrms有着同样效果的措施就是wrking n drput preventin prgrams，即阻止辍学计划。
52. A。alternative high schls作为解决辍学的一种措施是为满足学生的需要。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
54. C。get sb invlved意为“让某人关注”，依据上下文应是让孩子的父母关注，故选parents。
55. A。miss schl意为“旷课”。
56. A。推理判断题。根据第一段只能判断女摩托车手数量有了很大的增长，但并没有提到在数量或技术上超过了男车手，因此答案B、C错误；文章没有提到女车手数量增加的原因，因此答案D错误；根据文章的第一句话可以判断，摩托赛车曾经是男车手一统天下的运动。
57. C。细节推断题。根据第二段“The wmen frmed the rganizatin t share their lve f mtrcycle riding.”可知答案。
58. D。细节推断题。根据第三段的首句“Different frm male riders, female riders ride fr mre than fun.”可以看出和男车手不同的是女车手参加这项运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，由此可以判断，男车手参加这项运动的主要目的是为了从运动中获得乐趣。
59. B。根据第三段中的“Sme bikes nw have smaller, sfter seats and cntrls that are easier t reach. Mdern clthes fr riding nw lk gd and still prvide prtectin .”这两句话可以看出这些设备的改进都使得这项运动给女士带来更多的方便快乐。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sprt Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
61. B。细节推断题。根据第二、三段内容可知答案。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
63. C。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“… fish stcks in the ceans have started t drp”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降；根据第二段首句可知答案A错误；根据第三段中的“These fd chains are delicately balanced.”可知答案B错误；根据最后一段中的“This is just the beginning f a lng prcess t prtect the ceans fr ur future.”可知答案D错误。
64. B。细节推断题。根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。
65. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Hmes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicus针对着饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对着汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
67. D。细节推断题。题目中强调的是Mrs Smith喜欢把自己的家装饰得独特，而且她有个年幼的孩子，所以她可能想了解如何照顾好孩子，因此答案为D。
68. B。推理判断题。Delicius是以饮食为话题的杂志，每期都会有Jamie Oliver提供的菜单，因此他的职业有可能是厨师。
69. C。主旨推断题。文章为广告类，根据文章对于各种杂志内容和特点的介绍，以及所给出的价格，可知其目的是为了让读者订阅。
70. D。推理判断题。从每一种杂志所提供的内容判断，这些杂志都是为成年人出版的。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏足够的维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是足够的维生素会对人体带来的好处。
72. D。细节推断题。根据第一段可知有些人认为自己缺乏维生素，而缺乏维生素会导致人生病，所以他们想通过补充维生素来保持健康。注意答案C的迷惑性，并不是食物无法提供人们所需的维生素，而是人们担心他们不能从食物中获得足够的数量。
73. D。细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Peple shuld discuss what vitamins they take with their dctrs, …”可知答案。
74. C。细节推断题。根据倒数第二段可知答案。
75. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象的那样会带来多大的好处，有时维生素过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理的饮食就能够获得人体所需的维生素。
Mnthly Incme
Amunt
Mnthly Expenses
Amunt
Allwance
$ 20.00
Snacks
$ 26.00
Mney earned
selling drinks
$ 25.00
Music dwnlads
$ 12.00
Mney earned
babysitting
$ 12.50
Mvies
$ 18.00
Mney earned
delivering newspapers
$ 30.00
Vide recrds
$ 10.00
Ttal:
$ 87.50
Ttal:
$ 66.00
姓名 班级 得分 自我评价
第一部分 听力略（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — I dn’t think this TV set is f gd quality. Can yu replace it with a new ne?
— ___________. But I have t talk t my manager first.
A. I’m srry B. N way C. N prblem D. That’s a questin
22. One f the judges __________ t Gana’s film festival was a famus artist frm China, Zhang Ziyi.
A. invited B. t invite C. had been invited D. being invited
23. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped ut f the cage and ran t the little child.
A. t the death B. f death C. int the death D. t death
24. Please pst this letter in the pst ffice nearby, and __________, I will get tw tickets in the train statin.
A. in meantime B. n the meanwhile C. in meanwhile D. in the meantime
25. Dn’t turn the rm __________, as I have just tidied it.
A. upside dwn B. inside C. utside D. inside dwn
26. Mst parents are nt __________ the danger f their babies’ eating jelly, which causes mst unfrtunate incidents t happen.
A. well aware t B. very aware f C. aware that D. well aware f
27. Wang Gang is cnsidering buying a cmputer, is cnsidered t be a great help in ur wrk and study.
A. as B. which C. that D. what
28. As we grw up, it always _______ that after we give smething up, we gain smething new in its place.
A. suggests B. prmises C. requires D. seems
29. The Chinese are prud f the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hld B. being held C. held D. t be held
30. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind f pwder.
A. pisned; pisned B. pisned; pisnus
C. pisnus; pisned D. pisnus; pisn
31. I need time t _______ n what yu ffered.
A. cnsider B. reflect C. imagine D. suggest
32. While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ________ int buying smething they dn’t really need.
A. t persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
33. Getting a ntebk t help yu keep a schedule f the things will _______ yu putting things ff.
A. stp B. keep C. make D. allw
34. Can yu imagine a persn ___________ in the institutinal revlutin fr ding nthing wrng?
A. putting int prisn B. t stay in the prisn
C. being put int prisn D. t put int prisn
35. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
— _______, Tmmy. Yu can d it!
A. N prblem B. N hurry C. Cme n D. That’s OK
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Many yung peple in the United States never finish high schl. Exactly hw many drp ut is anther issue. Recent studies f 36 rate have had cnflicting results.
Fr ne thing, schls define and measure their drput rates 37 . Sme researchers say abut 15 t 20 percent f public schl students d nt 38 their educatin n time. 39 many ther experts and plicymakers believe that fr the past 20 years, the drput rate has been arund 30 percent. Fr Latin and black students, the 40 are even larger. Researchers say almst half f them 41 schl. At the same time, almst half f the states let students leave schl 42 the age f 18 withut infrming their parents.
Finding a gd jb 43 a high schl educatin is becming mre and mre difficult. A Nrtheastern University 44 in 2002 fund that almst half f all drputs aged 16 t 24 did nt have a jb. The 45 f a high schl educatin can als 46 ther prblems. It is estimated that tw-thirds f prisners in the United States drpped ut f high schl.
Recent studies have 47 that the majrity f students wh drp ut d it because they are failing. Many are 48 with their classes r feel discnnected frm their schl and teachers. Sme students feel that educatrs place lw 49 n them.
During the past 20 years, there have been effrts t 50 graduatin rate thrugh educatin refrms. Sme cmmunities are wrking n drput 51 prgrams. These include sme alternative high schls t meet special 52 .
Experts think “early warning systems” can help 53 yung schlchildren at the risk f drpping ut f high schl. They say schls als need t get 54 mre invlved, especially if their children are 55 schl ften.
36. A. research B. finishing C. drput D. cmpleting
37. A. persnally B. individually C. differently D. similarly
38. A. cmplete B. reach C. practise D. perate
39. A. And B. Besides C. Instead D. But
40. A. peple B. students C. drputs D. numbers
41. A. apprach B. leave C. stay D. enter
42. A. after B. until C. befre D. when
43. A. withut B. tgether with C. ut f D. ff
44. A. prject B. design C. sketch D. study
45. A. imprtance B. lack C. need D. requirement
46. A. lead t B. result C. cnclude D. include
47. A. nticed B. watched C. shwn D. inspected
48. A. bred B. interested C. indifferent D. uncncerned
49. A. utlk B. predictin C. remark D. expectatins
50. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. unite
51. A. preventin B. cnservatin C. permissin D. admittance
52. A. needs B. ways C. advantages D. means
53. A. receive B. accept C. get D. identify
54. A. mates B. teachers C. parents D. neighburs
55. A. missing B. staying C. leaving D. studying
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Fr many years, wmen culd nly be seen n the seat behind the men perating the tw-wheeled mtrcycle. Nw mre and mre wmen are taking the frnt seat. Mre than twenty millin peple in the United States ride mtrcycles.
Since 1998 the number f female bikers has risen sharply. Lady Sprt Riders began in 1999 in Washingtn. The wmen frmed the rganizatin t share their lve f mtrcycle riding. But later it wanted t be mre than just an rganizatin fr wmen t gather and ride mtrcycles, s it started t rganize events that help natinal health rganizatins and wmen’s shelters. It als permits wmen t share a strng sisterhd, and gives financial awards t pr students. Like ther mtrcycle clubs, the members f Lady Sprt Riders als help their cmmunity.
Different frm male riders, female riders ride fr mre than fun. This sprt gives wmen a sense f freedm and cntrl. Female riders have helped change mtrcycle culture. Mre than five years ag manufacturers began making equipment especially fr wmen. Sme bikes nw have smaller, sfter seats and cntrls that are easier t reach. Mdern clthes fr riding nw lk gd and still prvide prtectin. In the past, wmen rde mtrcycles that traveled at a mderate speed. Nw theirs are as pwerful as the nes men ride. Safety is very imprtant when riding because the risk f injury is high. S the wmen wear prtective clthing and equipment at all times, especially fr the head.
Lady Sprt Riders believes wmen have earned their place in the sprt f mtrcycle riding. When speaking f male mtrcyclists, the members f the club say, “They Made the Game. We Came t Play!”
56. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Mtrcycle riding used t be cnsidered a male sprt.
B. The number f female mtrcyclists is nw larger than that f male riders.
C. Female mtrcyclists are mre skilled at riding than male riders.
D. Mre and mre wmen have an adventurus spirit.
57. In the beginning, Lady Sprt Riders was rganized t .
A. allw wmen t take up mtrcycling
B. ffer help t natinal health rganizatins
C. share their great interest in the sprt f mtrcycling
D. supply financial help t pr students
58. What d men mtrcyclists mainly expect t get frm mtrcycling?
A. Strength and pwer. B. A sense f freedm.
C. Mney and fame. D. Pleasure frm this sprt.
59. Cmpared with the past, the present equipment makes riding mre ______ fr wmen.
A. difficult B. pleasant C. risky D. expensive
60. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T talk abut the develpment f mtrcycle riding.
B. T talk abut the characteristics f the sprt f mtrcycling.
C. T intrduce a female mtrcycle club t readers.
D. T talk abut the rle wmen have played in the sprt f mtrcycling.
B
Abut 97% f the wrld’s water is salty and is fund in ur ceans and seas. But, as we can’t drink seawater, hw can it be imprtant?
Every part f ur seas and ceans cntains an amazing number f animals and fish that live at different cean depths. Mst f the different species f animals and fish depend n simple plants fr their fd. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface f the cean and use sunlight t turn carbn dixide and water int fd and xygen. In fact, algae prduce ver half f the xygen peple breathe. Hw imprtant seawater is!
Each plant r animal in ur seas and ceans is an imprtant link in a fd chain. The algae are eaten in large amunts by micrscpic animals, which are in turn cnsumed by larger animals. These fd chains are delicately balanced.
The bad news abut the fd chains in the ceans is that they are under threat because f man. Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them r caught huge quantities f fish and whales fr fd. But we nw knw this is nt true and fish stcks in the ceans have started t drp.
Thankfully, the wrld is taking steps t prtect the future f ur ceans by intrducing internatinal agreements t prtect marine habitats. Mst cuntries have intrduced fishing restrictins t prtect fish stcks in the ceans and new techniques are being pineered t cpe with pllutin. Finally, the imprtance f prtecting ceans is being made knwn t mre peple. This is just the beginning f a lng prcess t prtect the ceans fr ur future. We depend n the ceans fr fish which are an imprtant part f the human diet. Hw imprtant seawater is!
61. Which f the fllwing is the prper rder f the fd chain?
A. small animals→algae→micrscpic animals→large animals→man
B. algae→micrscpic animals→large animals→larger animals→man
C. small animals→algae→large animals→micrscpic animals→man
D. micrscpic animals→algae→large animals →larger animals→man
62. Peple used t think that the rubbish thrwn int the sea ________.
A. wuldn’t harm the fish in the sea B. wuld change the balance f the fd chain
C. wuld be brken dwn in the sea D. wuldn’t d much harm t the sea
63. Frm the passage, we learn that _________.
A. mst fish and sea animals live at the surface f the seas
B. it is very difficult t break the balance f a fd chain
C. excessive fishing has caused the decrease in fish stck
D. it wn’t be lng befre the prblems cncerning ceans will be slved
64. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way being used t prtect ceans?
A. The use f internatinal agreements.
B. Frbidding fishing t prtect fish stcks.
C. The use f new techniques.
D. Raising peple’s awareness f the need t prtect ceans.
65. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The imprtance f seawater. B. Life in the ceans.
C. Hw t prtect fd chains. D. Hw t deal with seawater pllutin.
C
Hmes & Gardens
12mths: £27.04
Established fr ver 80 years, Hmes & Gardens has always been engaging and accessible. Delivering inspiratinal decrating thrugh real-life stries and beautiful phtgraphy, it is the ultimate surcebk f beautiful ideas and detailed infrmatin, and inspires its readers t becme their wn interir designers.
Delicius
12mths: £29.99
Whether yu are passinate abut cking and entertaining, r simply lve fd, Delicius is the magazine fr yu. Every mnth it’s packed with muth-watering recipes, including menus frm Jamie Oliver, tasty mid-week suppers and children’s meal ideas.
Mther & Baby
12mths: £19.50
Mther & Baby is the UK’s best selling parenting magazine, and is full f infrmatin n pregnancy, birth and caring fr yur baby. Mther & Baby has ver 40 years f experience n advising mthers hw t care fr their babies and is a well lved and trusted brand.
TIME
12mths: £34.99
TIME brings yu the pick f the mst interesting and relevant new stries, delivering accurate knwledge at all times n all tpics, which allws yu t anticipate trends. With mre than 30 millin eager readers every week, can yu affrd nt t take TIME?
ON THE WHEEL
12mths: £55.00
The perfect read fr anyne interested in classic cars, as it has the best buying advice, rad tests and features. Features n restratins, rad tests, reader mdels, keep the car fan entertained every mnth. The classified sectin and buyers guide prvide a rich surce f valuable infrmatin n price and makes and mdels.
66. Thse wh want t learn abut the latest changes in different fields will prbably chse _______.
A. Hmes & Gardens B. Delicius C. TIME D. ON THE WHEEL
67. Mrs Smith has a baby f nly three and she likes t make her hme unique, s she may be interested in _______.
A. TIME and Delicius B. Delicius and Mther& Baby
C. TIME and ON THE WHEEL D. Hmes & Gardens and Mther & Baby
68. What des Jamie Oliver (mentined in Delicius) prbably d?
A. An engineer. B. A chef. C. An actr. D. A designer.
69. What is the purpse in writing this passage?
A. T talk abut the cntents f these magazines.
B. T intrduce these magazines t readers.
C. T get mre readers t subscribe t these magazines.
D. T encurage readers t read as much as pssible.
70. The readers f these magazines are pssibly _______.
A. men B. wmen C. children D. grwn-ups
D
Nw, we knw that if we d nt get enugh vitamins, we are at risk f develping a number f diseases. As a result, vitamin supplements（补品），thugh expensive, are ppular with peple wh wrry that they are nt getting enugh vitamins frm the fds they eat. But cntrary t what many peple think, medical experts have fund little evidence that mst supplements d anything t imprve health r prtect against disease.
In fact, medical experts warn that taking t many f sme vitamins can be harmful. Fr example, t much vitamin E can cause bleeding. Peple shuld discuss what vitamins they take with their dctrs, as sme vitamins can prduce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts, hwever, d say that smetimes vitamins can help prevent disease. Peple wh knw they lack a particular vitamin shuld take vitamin supplements. Sme lder adults, fr example, may nt have enugh vitamin B-twelve. This is because, as peple get lder, their bdy lses its ability t take it frm fds. Als, peple wh spend much time inside may need sme extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin frm sunlight.
Different vitamins are fund in different fds. Vitamin A is fund in fish liver il. It als is in the yellw part f eggs. Sweet ptates, carrts and ther darkly clred fruits and vegetables cntain substances that the bdy can change int vitamin A. Vitamin B-twelve is fund in green leafy vegetables and ther fds, like fruits. Vitamin K can be fund in prk prducts.
In fact, fr mst peple, a balanced diet can ensure enugh f the vitamins ur bdies need. S, it is imprtant fr us t eat a mixture f fds every day t ensure that we get enugh vitamins ur bdies need.
71. What is prbably talked abut befre this passage?
A. Hw many vitamins a persn’s bdy needs.
B. Hw many vitamins sme fds cntain.
C. The benefits that vitamins bring t ur health.
D. What peple shuld d t stay healthy.
72. Vitamin supplements are ppular with peple because ________.
A. peple mistakenly think that they are gd fr their health
B. they cntain mre vitamins than the fds peple eat
C. fd des nt prvide enugh vitamins peple need
D. peple fear that a lack f vitamins will lead t disease
73. Frm the passage, we can learn that medical experts advise peple _________.
A. never t take any vitamin supplements
B. t depend nly n fd fr their vitamins
C. nt t take any vitamins tgether with medicines
D. t cnsult dctrs befre taking vitamin supplements
74. Fr peple wh lack Vitamin B-twelve, they can eat mre frm _______.
A. sweet ptates B. prk prducts C. green leafy vegetables D. eggs
75. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Getting enugh vitamins thrugh a balanced diet.
B. Vitamin supplements d harm t ur health.
C. Vitamins are imprtant t ur health.
D. Lacking vitamins can cause many diseases.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答76-80小题。
Mst likely, yu aren’t the family breadwinner. But ding a small jb r getting a weekly allwance (零花钱) wuld put sme mney in yur pcket. Fr kids and grwn-ups alike, mney is easy t spend. If yu aren’t careful, it can be gne in n time.
Being respnsible fr yur mney is an imprtant skill t learn — and the sner yu start the better. Whether yu are tracking yur spending r saving fr smething special, creating a budget can help yu deal with expenses and plan fr the future. All yu need is paper and a pencil — and sme self-cntrl.
First, take a lk at ur sample mnthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet f paper t plan yur wn. In the first tw clumns, list yur surces f incme and hw much yu expect t earn frm them. In the third and furth clumns list what yu expect t spend yur mney n and the amunt. The left-hand ttal shuld be mre than r equal t the right-hand ttal. If it is, yu have an effective budget.
Sample Mnthly Budget
Budgets are nt cmplex, but sticking t them can be tugh. When planning yur budget, be realistic abut yur expenses. If yu knw that yu drp $18 at a mvie, dn’t write $12 in that space simply because yu wish yu were spending less.
If yu are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skatebard, spend less and save mre until yu have the ttal amunt. N matter hw attractive it may be, ________________________. One day, yu will thank yurself!
76. What is the best title f the passage? (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
_________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the fllwing ne?
It is imprtant fr peple t learn t deal with mney as early as pssible.
___________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with prper wrds r phrases t cmplete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 wrds.)
_________________________________________________________________________
79. D yu think it is necessary t make a budget? Why? (Please answer within 30 wrds.)
___________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph int Chinese.
第二节 书面表达（满分30分）
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的人到国外旅游。而其中有些人的不文明行为已经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Gd Manners Matter”为题写一篇150词左右的短文。
内容要包括：1）你对文明礼仪的看法和认识；2）说出你有怎样的解决方法。
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元测试题
参考答案
21-25 AADDA 26-30 DBDDB 31-35 BCACC 36-40 CCADD 41-45 BCADB
46-50 ACADC 51-55 AADCA 56-60 ACDBC 61-65 BDCBA 66-70 CDBCD
71-75 CDDCA
阅读表达 (One pssible versin)
76. Hw t make a budget.
77. Being respnsible fr yur mney is an imprtant skill t learn — and the sner yu start the better.
78. avid spending yur savings
79.（略）
80. 预算并不复杂，但坚持下去很难。
书面表达 (One pssible versin)
Gd Manners Matter
As mre and mre Chinese g n verseas trips, reprts abut their bad manners fld in. Many verseas Chinese are embarrassed when freigners ask them if all Chinese talk ludly and spit everywhere. The pr behavir f sme Chinese has dne great harm t ur reputatin fr having gd manners. China has becme an imprtant crner f the glbal village. We have t understand and respect thers’ cultures.
We knw that it is easier t fall int bad manners than t get int gd nes and indeed there are sme Chinese peple wh d have sme bad manners, but I firmly believe that we can d smething abut it. S befre yu g n yur next verseas trip, remember t learn abut the culture and peple there. Try t say mre “Hell” and “Thank yu”, and smile t peple, even thugh yu dn’t knw them. Yu will have a better experience and win respect fr yurself as well as yur cuntry.
重点解析
22. A。invited t Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
30. B。pisn 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；pisnus形容词，意为“有毒的”。
37. C。 后文提到的sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
49. D。place sth n sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sprt Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Hmes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicus针对饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是维生素给人体带来的好处。
21. A。考查情景对话。一方说电视机有问题想要换一部，而另一方对这个消息感到抱歉，回答应为I’m srry。
22. A。invited t Gana’s film festival 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the judges。
23. D。短语 (be) scared t death意为“吓死了”。
24. D。in the meantime同时，在此期间。
25. A。upside dwn 乱七八糟，上下颠倒。
26. D。be well aware f意为“清楚地意识到”。
27. B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。后面的非限制性定语从句来修饰the cmputer，故用which引导。
28. D。依据语境应选seems。it seems that 意为“看起来好像”；而it suggests that意为“它表明 / 暗示”。
29. D。不定式的被动语态作后置定语。
30. B。pisn 用作动词时，意为“毒死，毒害”；pisnus形容词，意为“有毒的”。
31. B。reflect 与n 搭配，意“思考，反思”。
32. C。can’t help ding sth 情不自禁做某事。
33. A。stp sb (frm) ding sth和keep sb frm ding 都意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stp搭配时，frm 可以省略，但与keep搭配时frm不能省略。如省略，意思就变为“使某人一直做某事”。
34. C。imagine (sb) ding 想像（某人）做某事。
35. C。cme n 意为“加油”。
36. C。前后文多次提到drput“辍学”。
37. C。 后文提到的sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，所以要用differently。
38. A。根据上下文可以看出这部分学生没有完成学业，故用cmplete。
39. D。sme researchers和many ther experts and plicymakers各有不同的看法，因此是转折概念，要用but。
40. D。前文的rate和后文的 higher，说明这里谈论的是数字。
41. B。本文主要谈论辍学问题，所以此处应用leave。
42. C。通过the age f 18 withut infrming their parents可看出，学生是在18岁之前就辍学了。
43. A。becming mre and mre difficult说明前文要用withut。
44. D。fund that是典型的作结论用语，说明前面是一个研究。后文也出现了相同词汇。
45. B。can als说明与前文的类型相同即与withut a high schl educatin是同一个概念。所以此处用the lack f a high schl educatin。
46. A。lead t ther prblems导致其他的问题。
47. C。与前文fund that对应。
48. A。failing和后文的 discnnected 说明学生对学习不感兴趣。
49. D。place sth n sth意为“以……态度对待”，这句话说明教育者对学生们的期望值较低。
50. C。effrts和thrugh educatin refrms说明要增加graduatin rates。
51. A。和effrts t increase graduatin rates thrugh educatin refrms有着同样效果的措施就是wrking n drput preventin prgrams，即阻止辍学计划。
52. A。alternative high schls作为解决辍学的一种措施是为满足学生的需要。
53. D。identify识别，鉴别；这里是说早期发现早期采取措施。
54. C。get sb invlved意为“让某人关注”，依据上下文应是让孩子的父母关注，故选parents。
55. A。miss schl意为“旷课”。
56. A。推理判断题。根据第一段只能判断女摩托车手数量有了很大的增长，但并没有提到在数量或技术上超过了男车手，因此答案B、C错误；文章没有提到女车手数量增加的原因，因此答案D错误；根据文章的第一句话可以判断，摩托赛车曾经是男车手一统天下的运动。
57. C。细节推断题。根据第二段“The wmen frmed the rganizatin t share their lve f mtrcycle riding.”可知答案。
58. D。细节推断题。根据第三段的首句“Different frm male riders, female riders ride fr mre than fun.”可以看出和男车手不同的是女车手参加这项运动不仅仅是为了娱乐，由此可以判断，男车手参加这项运动的主要目的是为了从运动中获得乐趣。
59. B。根据第三段中的“Sme bikes nw have smaller, sfter seats and cntrls that are easier t reach. Mdern clthes fr riding nw lk gd and still prvide prtectin .”这两句话可以看出这些设备的改进都使得这项运动给女士带来更多的方便快乐。
60. C。主旨判断题。文章主要是以Lady Sprt Riders为中心，谈论越来越多的女士参加到摩托赛车这项运动中去，只有答案C能体现出整篇文章的关键内容。
61. B。细节推断题。根据第二、三段内容可知答案。
62. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“Peple nce thught that the ceans were s big that it didn’t matter if we dumped rubbish int them …”可知人们过去以为海洋那么大，扔进一点垃圾不会对海洋造成多大的危害。
63. C。细节推断题。根据第四段中的“… fish stcks in the ceans have started t drp”可知大量捕捉鱼类肯定会造成鱼类储量的下降；根据第二段首句可知答案A错误；根据第三段中的“These fd chains are delicately balanced.”可知答案B错误；根据最后一段中的“This is just the beginning f a lng prcess t prtect the ceans fr ur future.”可知答案D错误。
64. B。细节推断题。根据最后一段可知很多国家通过限制捕鱼数量来保护鱼类，但不是禁止捕鱼；其他几种措施在最后一段中都可找到。
65. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的第一段，以及第二段和最后一段的末句可知文章的中心是在说明海水的重要性。
66. C。细节推断题。答案A、B、D都是针对着某一特殊的领域，Hmes & Gardens涉及到家庭装饰，Delicus针对着饮食，ON THE WHEEL针对着汽车，而只有TIME涉及到各个领域。
67. D。细节推断题。题目中强调的是Mrs Smith喜欢把自己的家装饰得独特，而且她有个年幼的孩子，所以她可能想了解如何照顾好孩子，因此答案为D。
68. B。推理判断题。Delicius是以饮食为话题的杂志，每期都会有Jamie Oliver提供的菜单，因此他的职业有可能是厨师。
69. C。主旨推断题。文章为广告类，根据文章对于各种杂志内容和特点的介绍，以及所给出的价格，可知其目的是为了让读者订阅。
70. D。推理判断题。从每一种杂志所提供的内容判断，这些杂志都是为成年人出版的。
71. C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话：现在我们可以看出如果体内缺乏足够的维生素，我们就有生病的危险，可以推断前面提到的内容应该是足够的维生素会对人体带来的好处。
72. D。细节推断题。根据第一段可知有些人认为自己缺乏维生素，而缺乏维生素会导致人生病，所以他们想通过补充维生素来保持健康。注意答案C的迷惑性，并不是食物无法提供人们所需的维生素，而是人们担心他们不能从食物中获得足够的数量。
73. D。细节推断题。根据第二段中的“Peple shuld discuss what vitamins they take with their dctrs, …”可知答案。
74. C。细节推断题。根据倒数第二段可知答案。
75. A。主旨推断题。根据文章的最后一段可知：吃维生素补品其实并不像人们想象的那样会带来多大的好处，有时维生素过量会对人体有害，人们通过合理的饮食就能够获得人体所需的维生素。
Mnthly Incme
Amunt
Mnthly Expenses
Amunt
Allwance
$ 20.00
Snacks
$ 26.00
Mney earned
selling drinks
$ 25.00
Music dwnlads
$ 12.00
Mney earned
babysitting
$ 12.50
Mvies
$ 18.00
Mney earned
delivering newspapers
$ 30.00
Vide recrds
$ 10.00
Ttal:
$ 87.50
Ttal:
$ 66.00
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