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英语九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 4 Natural disasters测试题
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这是一份英语九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 4 Natural disasters测试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话, 选答案，听独白, 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
1. A. By the fld.
B. By the strm.
C. By the earthquake.
2. A. Natural resurces.
B. Natural beauty.
C. Wnderful lakes.
3. A. G t the huse.
B. G t the playgrund.
C. G t high grund.
4. A. The wman's sister.
B. The man's brther.
C. The man's sister.
5. A. The earthquake in Wenchuan.
B. The fld Mike experienced.
C. The general knwledge f the earthquake.
6. A. When the strm cmes.
B. Hw t prtect herself.
C. Where t g.
7. A. She hurt her legs.
B. The lights went ff.
C. She frgt her hmewrk.
8. A. At least 3 hurs.
B. Abut 4 hurs.
C. At least 5 hurs.
9. A. On April 20th.
B. On April 22nd.
C. On April 25th.
10. A. G swimming.
B. G shpping.
C. G climbing.
第二节：
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. When is the man ging t g back t his hmetwn?
A. Tday.
B. Tmrrw.
C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Hw many things will the man d fr his hmetwn?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What's Mary ding?
A. Playing sprts.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Reading a magazine.
14. Hw many natural disasters are mentined?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
15. When can the by get the bk?
A. Next Wednesday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Mnday.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. It was n that day that the earthquake ________ in Sichuan Prvince.
17. The earthquake ________ nearly everything in Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince.
18. Thusands f peple were injured, r even ________.
19. They were eager t have families t ________ their ________.
20. With the ________ f them, we vercame the ________ f the earthquake.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Have yu ________21 the fld? Have yu ever experienced(经历)it? I did befre. It was ________22 terrible. It still ________23 me as sn as I think abut it.
It was in the summer vacatin in 2013. My whle family went t the Nrtheast t visit my uncle and aunt by car. There was a great fld there. It was the greatest fld since 1998. It was caused by the heavy rain. Near the Snghua River, water was everywhere. The water level f the river _________24. The water cvered rads, small huses and s n. We culd nly see the tp f the trees near sme small huses. Peple and sme _________25 had been away frm the place where they were. Sme ther bjects like bxes and ld shes were _________26 in the water. It was terrible _________27 at the running water. My family culd nt just stand there. We _________28 ur car t leave there as quickly as pssible.
Later, it was reprted that n August 14th, in ne f the twns f Jilin Prvince, the water _________29 int the villagers' rms. Furteen peple _________30 because f the fld.
21. A. nticeB. nticed
C. nticesD. nticing
22. A. badB. badly
C. wrseD. wrst
23. A. wrriesB. wrry
C. wrriedD. wrry abut
24. A. riseB. rises
C. rseD. raised
25. A. bject B. children
C. animalD. bjects
26. A. flatedB. swam
C. swimmingD. flating
27. A. seeingB. staring
C. t seeD. t stare
28. A. tkB. rde
C. drveD. flew
29. A. pured B. pushed
C. walkedD. jumped
30. A. deadB. lived
C. diedD. alive
B
Anna lived n the side f a valley. One summer, there was a very big fld, and a lt f huses _________31 Anna's were washed away. Anna's huse was high enugh t escape(逃脱) the fld, s when the water had disappeared and the ther huses were _________32 there with n rf and n walls and all cvered with mud(泥), her huse was _________33 quite all right.
Her huse was quite small. Her husband was dead, and she had fur children. But Anna tk in ne f the families that had lst everything in the fld and she _________34 her hme with them until it was pssible fr them t rebuild their huse.
Anna's friends were puzzled(迷惑的) when they saw Anna d this. They culd nt understand why Anna wanted t give _________35 s much mre wrk and truble when she already had quite a few children t supprt. “Well,” Anna _________36 her friends, “at the end f the First Wrld War, a wman in the twn where I later lived fund herself very pr, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lt f children, _________37 I d nw. The day befre Christmas, this wman said t her children, ‘We wn't be able t have much fr Christmas this year, s I'm ging t _________38 nly ne present fr all f us. Nw I'll g and get it.’ She came back _________39 a girl wh was even prer than them, and wh had n parents. ‘Here's ur present, ’ she said t her children. The children were happy t get such a present. They welcmed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. _________40 was that Christmas present.”
31. A. dwn belw B. just arund
C. next t D. abve
32. A. rising B. appearing
C. falling D. standing
33. A. just B. already
C. yet D. still
34. A. made B. fund
C. shared D. built
35. A. them B. herself
C. them all D. her
36. A. explained t B. asked fr
C. talked with D. spke as
37. A. fr B. as
C. like D. that
38. A. get B. send
C. buy D. make
39. A. fr B. frm
C. like D. with
40. A. Me B. She
C. He D. I
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except Mr Jhnsn's. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. The fire (火灾) brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels. Mr Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven 'clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was very tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I d fr yu, sir? ” asked Mr Jhnsn.
“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”
“OK, ” said Mr Jhnsn, “but it's n the tp flr.”
“It desn't matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel.”
“Of curse, sir, ” said the manager. “It'll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu? ”
“N, thanks. There's nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe.”
“Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr? ”
“I'm afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I'll thrw the rpe ut f the windw s that I'll be able t escape frm (逃脱)it.”
“Yes? ” Mr Jhnsn said in surprise. “S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.”
41. Mst wrkers left the htel because ____.
A. Mr Jhnsn paid them less
B. it was dangerus t wrk fr Mr Jhnsn
C. sme travelers stayed there
D. it was t ht there in summer
42. ____, s mst rms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred t stay utside
B. The travelers went ut fr supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Jhnsn's htel
D. Mr Jhnsn was bad t the travelers
43. The yung man went t the htel t ____.
A. put his bag there
B. lk fr smething
C. talk t Mr Jhnsn
D. stay fr the night
B
Yu can't hide a natural disaster frm children, s hw d yu prepare them fr it?
First f all, yu shuld explain t them that natural disasters may include flds, hurricanes (飓风), trnades (龙卷风), winter strms, wild fires, and earthquakes. The way t prepare children fr these disasters is t educate them abut what each type is and then make it fun by making them “Disaster Masters” r whatever title yu can think f.
Making them a Disaster Master wn't be easy. They must knw what's in a disaster emergency kit and why it's included. Yu can get yur friends invlved t. If yur friends have children, they may want t be invlved in yur emergency preparatins. Make it a grup prject. This is the chance fr everyne t becme familiar with the equipment. Yu have t be aware f yur cnduct and the way yu react (反应)t stress. The children will be easily influenced by yur attitude and demeanr.
Explain t them what they're likely t suffer r see and describe hw peple may react. Disasters can cme and g very quickly and generally dn't last lng. If yu must stay away frm hme, try t get int a rutine quickly and encurage them t make new friends. Let them knw they can lk at their parents and ther adults if they becme afraid. And it's imprtant t let them knw it's OK t cry during a disaster.
44. Yu shuld ____ first when yu prepare children fr a natural disaster.
A. ask them t prepare a disaster emergency kit
B. let them knw hw dangerus natural disasters are
C. tell them what natural disasters include
D. explain what they're likely t suffer during a natural disaster
45. What des the underlined wrd “demeanr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Character.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Feeling.
D. Behavir.
46. What can't children d if they feel afraid in a natural disaster?
A. Lk at their parents.
B. Lk at ther adults.
C. Cry ludly.
D. Run away by themselves.
47. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f preparatin fr natural disasters.
B. Tips fr preparing children fr a natural disaster.
C. The imprtance f educating children abut natural disasters.
D. Ways t raise children's curage in natural disasters.
C
On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2, 000 peple died. Many peple were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface f the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are wrking hard t find ut mre abut earthquakes. They try t predict(预测)them, but it's very hard. D yu knw hw t get ready fr an earthquake? D yu knw what t d during an earthquake? Here are sme things yu shuld knw.
What t d befre an earthquake
Make sure yu have tw bttles f water, a packet f biscuits(饼干), a clean twel(毛巾), a few bandaids(创可贴), a radi and a flashlight(手电筒) at hme.
What t d during an earthquake
If yu are inside：
● Stay where yu are. Quickly mve under a strng desk, r alng a wall. This will prtect yu frm falling things.
● Dn't stand near windws.
● Turn ff the lights.
● Dn't get int a lift during an earthquake. If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.
If yu are utside：
● Dn't stand near buildings. Things may fall n yu.
● Lie n the grund until the shaking stps.
48. An earthquake hit Yushu ____.
A. n April 12, 2010
B. n April 14, 2010
C. n May 14, 2010
D. n May 12, 2010
49. Yu need ____ at hme befre an earthquake.
A. sme water and biscuits
B. a clean twel and a few bandaids
C. a radi and a flashlight
D. all f the things abve
50. Yu must prtect yurself in an earthquake by ____.
A. keeping yu frm falling things
B. turning n the lights
C. standing near the windw
D. getting int a lift
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Weather is ne f the things we are unable t cntrl. 51.________ But if we study the signs arund us crrectly, we can tell changes abut the weather in time. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting(天气预报). It is clsely related t ur daily life.
Smetimes distant things such as hills and tall trees seem t be very clear and near. This is a sign f much water vapur(水蒸气) in the air. 52.________
53. ________ With the cming f wet weather, peple will feel uncmfrtable in their bnes. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but when they fly near the grund, that means rainy r strmy weather is n the way.
54. ________ Such rainbws always cme in the evenings and the fllwing days will becme clear. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a fg appears in the mrning, especially abut the sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fg appears in the evening, we shuld be careful. 55.________
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。
I see them ________ ________ my huse every day.
57. 选择一项你喜欢的运动, 然后坚持下去。
Chse a sprt yu enjy, and then __________ __________ it.
58. 别盯着我看。这是不礼貌的！
Dn't ________ ________ me. It's implite!
59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。
I hpe that ur appeals will nt __________ __________ ________ ________.
60. 污染如此严重, 人人都应该出一份力来阻止它。
The pllutin is ________ ________ ________ everybdy shuld d smething t stp it.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
A strm drpped heavy rains n central and suthern parts f China. The radi says that 61.________ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flds caused by terrible 62.________ in the past few weeks killed 25 peple and 13 thers were missing. The Chinese gvernment warned sme parts in Yunnan and the city f Chngqing f pssible heavy rains ver the 63.________ few days. In Changsha, water levels rse t 38 meters early Mnday mrning, abut 3 meters 64.________ the danger line. In Guangdng, at 65.________ 21 peple were killed, while three were 66.________ hurt and seven went missing 67.________ heavy flds hit nrthern parts by Saturday. The cities f Shaguan, Meizhu and Heyuan 68.________ hardest hit and many peple were left hmeless. Abut 620 millin yuan has been lst in the flds. The lcal gvernment f Guangdng has sent smething 69.________ t Meizhu, Heyuan and Shaguan t help the peple wh had lst hmes build their 70.________ again.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Peple d nt usually like flds but sme farmers need flds when their fields are t dry. When there is a fld, the water carries mud and sand frm the river bed t the fields near the river. When the water ges away, the mud and sand becme gd sil.
Peple in many cuntries tell stries abut a very big fld. The fld cvered the wrld. Here is just ne f thse stries.
A lng, lng time ag, there was a man called Nah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sns and his sns' wives. One day, Nah heard a vice. It said, “Nah, sn there will be a big fld. Yu must build a bat. Yu must put tw f every kind f animal in the bat. Many, many peple will die in the fld but yu and yur family will be all right.”
Nah and his family built a bat. They put tw f every kind f animal in their bat. They put fd in the bat, t. Then it started t rain. It rained fr 40 days and 40 nights. The water cvered the wrld. The hills and muntains lked like islands. Nah's bat stpped n the tp f a muntain. At last the rain stpped and the fld went away. There was a beautiful rainbw in the sky. And the animals left Nah's bat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away t live n the muntain.
71. Can flds be gd fr sme farmers when their fields are t dry?
______________________________________________________
72. What did Nah build t prtect his family frm the fld?
He built __________________________________.
73. Hw many peple were there in Nah's family?
There were ______________________________.
74. Hw lng did the rain last?
It lasted ______________________________.
75. Where did the animals live finally?
They lived ____________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Peter! Lng time n see. 76._______________________________________?
B: Pretty gd. Glad t see yu! What are yu ding here?
A: 77._____________________________________________ _. She's arriving in 30 minutes.
B: A pen pal frm America? Sunds s cl! Hw d yu knw her?
A: She is my aunt's neighbr in New Yrk. We've been pen pals fr half a year. We ften send emails t each ther.
B: 78.______________________________________________________________?
A: Almst in English. Because she can't write Chinese wrds. Yu knw, Chinese characters are difficult fr freigners.
B: 79._______________________________________________________________.
After writing s many English emails , yur English must have imprved a lt.
A: Yes, sure. And this time I'll be a tur guide fr Helen. It's a gd time t practice spken English. 80._________________________________________________?
B: May I? I really want t talk t native speakers in English. That's amazing!
九、书面表达(计15分)
我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害, 而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的, 政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生, 我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球, 请根据提示写一篇短文简要谈一下。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: What happened t the ancient twn?
W: It was destryed in the fld.
Q: Hw was the ancient twn destryed?
2. M: Have yu read the intrductin f the cuntry yu are ging t?
W: Yes.Nw I knw it's famus fr natural beauty.
Q: What's the cuntry famus fr?
3. M: What shuld we d when there's a fld?
W: We shuld get t high grund.
Q: Where shuld we g when there's a fld?
4. M: What's the matter with yur sister?
W: She has a bad cld.
Q: Wh has gt a cld?
5. W: D yu knw when the earthquake tk place in Wenchuan, Mike?
M: On May 12th, 2008.
Q: What are they talking abut?
6. M: What will the weather be like tmrrw?
W: There will be a thunderstrm. I dn't knw what t d when the strm cmes.
Q: What des the wman prbably wrry abut?
7. M: What a big strm last night!
W: Yes. I was ding my hmewrk. Suddenly, all the lights in my huse went ff.
Q: What happened t the wman last night?
8. W: Hw far is it frm here t yur hmetwn?
M: Well, it takes ver three hurs t get there by cach.
Q: Hw lng des it take t get t the man's hmetwn by cach?
9. M: D yu knw when the earthquake happened in Ya'an?
W: On the 20th f April, 2013.
Q: When did the earthquake happen in Ya'an?
10. M: The TV says there will be a strm tmrrw.
W: Bad luck.I planned t g climbing with my classmates.
Q: What did the wman want t d?
第二节: 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题
W: I heard yur hmetwn was flded and many peple lst their huses. Is it true?
M: Yes. Many peple dn't have huses t live in nw. I am ging t g back t my hmetwn t d smething fr them tmrrw.
W: Really? Hw will yu help them?
M: I will help them rebuild their huses and lk after the ld and the yung.
W: That's very kind f yu. May I g with yu?
M: Of curse yu can.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: What are yu ding, Mary?
W: I'm reading a bk.
M: What's it abut?
W: It's abut natural disasters.
M: Natural disasters?
W: Yeah. There are many natural disasters in the wrld nw, such as earthquakes, ice strms and drughts.
M: Can I read the bk?
W: Of curse. I will finish reading it next Wednesday and then yu can have it.
二、本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
May 12th was an rdinary day in 2008. It was n that day that the earthquake happened in Sichuan Prvince. The earthquake destryed nearly everything in Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince. It was terrible. We culdn't describe the scene that we saw with any wrds. Thusands f peple were injured, r even died. And thusands f children became such unlucky nes wh lst fathers r mthers. They were eager t have families t cntinue their lives. Frtunately, lve was arund us. The peple all ver the wrld helped us. They ffered us mney, gds, lve and s n.
With the help f them, we vercame the damage f the earthquake and faced the beautiful future.
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABCAA
6～10: BBAAC
11～15: BBBBA
二、16.happened 17.destryed
18. died 19.cntinue; lives
20. help; damage
笔试部分
三、A)21.B
22. B 点拨: 副词badly修饰形容词。
23. A 点拨: 此句是一般现在时, 说明现在的状况, 意为“我一想到它, 依然使我感到不安。”
24. C 25.D 26.D
27. D 点拨: stare at盯着看; it作形式主语, 动词不定式作真正的主语。
28. C 29.A
30. C
B)31.A点拨: 根据下文“Anna's huse was high enugh...”可知被冲走的是安娜家下方的房子, 故选A。
32. D点拨: 句意: ……所以当洪水退去的时候, 其他房子立在那里没有房顶和墙而且全被泥覆盖着……rise意为“升起”; appear意为“出现”; fall意为“下落”; stand意为“站立”。
33. D点拨: 根据“Anna's huse was high enugh t escape(逃脱) the fld”可知, 安娜家的房子依然(still)很好。
34. C点拨: share with sb.意为“与某人共用”, 此处表示“安娜和他们一起住在这个房子里”。
35. B点拨: 句意: 他们不明白当她已经有好几个孩子要养的时候, 为什么安娜想给她自己那么多的工作和麻烦。根据句意可知B项正确。
36. A
37. B
38. A点拨: 句意: 所以我打算我们所有的人只得到唯一的一份礼物。get意为“得到”, 符合句意。
39. D点拨: with sb.意为“和某人一起”, 表示伴随。符合句意。
40. D点拨: 安娜就是那个被带回的女孩。此处应该使用主格作主语, 故选D。
四、A)41.B 点拨: 由第一段中的“The fire(火灾)brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels.”可知答案。
42. C 点拨: 由第一段可知, Mr Jhnsn的旅馆因为一年中发生过3次火灾, 4位旅客死于火灾, 所以几乎没有人去住, 因此Mr Jhnsn的旅馆的大多数房间都空着。
43. D
B)44.C 45.D 46.D 47.B
C)48.B 49.D 50.A
D)51～55: ACEGD
第二卷
五、56.pass by
57. stick with
58. stare at
59. fall n deaf ears
60. s terrible that
六、61.alng 62.rains 63.fllwing
64. abve 65.least
66. seriusly 67.when
68. were 69.helpful
70. hmes
七、, they can.
72. a bat
73. eight peple
74. fr 40 days and 40 nights
75. n the muntain
八、76.Hw's it ging/ Hw's everything ging
77. I'm waiting fr my pen pal frm America
78. D yu write emails in English r in Chinese/ In which language d yu write emails
79. That's true/ That's right/ S they are
80. Wuld yu like t jin
九、One pssible versin:
As is knwn t all, many natural disasters happened these years and mst f the natural disasters are caused by humans themselves.
S the gvernments everywhere in the wrld try t frbid cutting dwn the trees and restrict the emissin f waste water. We shuld all be respnsible t ur planet, because we nly have ne planet.
First, we shuld tell peple arund us t pay attentin t this serius prblem, due t the fact that there are sme peple wh dn't care abut this. Secnd, we shuld decrease the txic gas frm urselves. Fr instance, we can walk t wrk instead f driving t wrk. We shuld nt nly care abut the calamities in frnt f us but als care abut ur ffspring.
In cnclusin, we shuld be respnsible t ur planet.A. N man can change it.
B. Weather affects ur md.
C. Therefre rain will prbably cme.
D. Because the next day will be wet weather.
E. Peple's pain in their bnes means smething.
F. The weather can be easily knwn frm insects.
G. A rainbw during rainy weather represents fine weather.
help, serius, be, least, alng, when, hme, fllw, abve, rain
措施
政府
1.禁止砍伐树木
2. 限制废水排放
3. ……
我们自身
……
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
1. A. By the fld.
B. By the strm.
C. By the earthquake.
2. A. Natural resurces.
B. Natural beauty.
C. Wnderful lakes.
3. A. G t the huse.
B. G t the playgrund.
C. G t high grund.
4. A. The wman's sister.
B. The man's brther.
C. The man's sister.
5. A. The earthquake in Wenchuan.
B. The fld Mike experienced.
C. The general knwledge f the earthquake.
6. A. When the strm cmes.
B. Hw t prtect herself.
C. Where t g.
7. A. She hurt her legs.
B. The lights went ff.
C. She frgt her hmewrk.
8. A. At least 3 hurs.
B. Abut 4 hurs.
C. At least 5 hurs.
9. A. On April 20th.
B. On April 22nd.
C. On April 25th.
10. A. G swimming.
B. G shpping.
C. G climbing.
第二节：
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. When is the man ging t g back t his hmetwn?
A. Tday.
B. Tmrrw.
C. The day after tmrrw.
12. Hw many things will the man d fr his hmetwn?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What's Mary ding?
A. Playing sprts.
B. Reading a bk.
C. Reading a magazine.
14. Hw many natural disasters are mentined?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
15. When can the by get the bk?
A. Next Wednesday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Mnday.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. It was n that day that the earthquake ________ in Sichuan Prvince.
17. The earthquake ________ nearly everything in Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince.
18. Thusands f peple were injured, r even ________.
19. They were eager t have families t ________ their ________.
20. With the ________ f them, we vercame the ________ f the earthquake.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Have yu ________21 the fld? Have yu ever experienced(经历)it? I did befre. It was ________22 terrible. It still ________23 me as sn as I think abut it.
It was in the summer vacatin in 2013. My whle family went t the Nrtheast t visit my uncle and aunt by car. There was a great fld there. It was the greatest fld since 1998. It was caused by the heavy rain. Near the Snghua River, water was everywhere. The water level f the river _________24. The water cvered rads, small huses and s n. We culd nly see the tp f the trees near sme small huses. Peple and sme _________25 had been away frm the place where they were. Sme ther bjects like bxes and ld shes were _________26 in the water. It was terrible _________27 at the running water. My family culd nt just stand there. We _________28 ur car t leave there as quickly as pssible.
Later, it was reprted that n August 14th, in ne f the twns f Jilin Prvince, the water _________29 int the villagers' rms. Furteen peple _________30 because f the fld.
21. A. nticeB. nticed
C. nticesD. nticing
22. A. badB. badly
C. wrseD. wrst
23. A. wrriesB. wrry
C. wrriedD. wrry abut
24. A. riseB. rises
C. rseD. raised
25. A. bject B. children
C. animalD. bjects
26. A. flatedB. swam
C. swimmingD. flating
27. A. seeingB. staring
C. t seeD. t stare
28. A. tkB. rde
C. drveD. flew
29. A. pured B. pushed
C. walkedD. jumped
30. A. deadB. lived
C. diedD. alive
B
Anna lived n the side f a valley. One summer, there was a very big fld, and a lt f huses _________31 Anna's were washed away. Anna's huse was high enugh t escape(逃脱) the fld, s when the water had disappeared and the ther huses were _________32 there with n rf and n walls and all cvered with mud(泥), her huse was _________33 quite all right.
Her huse was quite small. Her husband was dead, and she had fur children. But Anna tk in ne f the families that had lst everything in the fld and she _________34 her hme with them until it was pssible fr them t rebuild their huse.
Anna's friends were puzzled(迷惑的) when they saw Anna d this. They culd nt understand why Anna wanted t give _________35 s much mre wrk and truble when she already had quite a few children t supprt. “Well,” Anna _________36 her friends, “at the end f the First Wrld War, a wman in the twn where I later lived fund herself very pr, because her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lt f children, _________37 I d nw. The day befre Christmas, this wman said t her children, ‘We wn't be able t have much fr Christmas this year, s I'm ging t _________38 nly ne present fr all f us. Nw I'll g and get it.’ She came back _________39 a girl wh was even prer than them, and wh had n parents. ‘Here's ur present, ’ she said t her children. The children were happy t get such a present. They welcmed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister. _________40 was that Christmas present.”
31. A. dwn belw B. just arund
C. next t D. abve
32. A. rising B. appearing
C. falling D. standing
33. A. just B. already
C. yet D. still
34. A. made B. fund
C. shared D. built
35. A. them B. herself
C. them all D. her
36. A. explained t B. asked fr
C. talked with D. spke as
37. A. fr B. as
C. like D. that
38. A. get B. send
C. buy D. make
39. A. fr B. frm
C. like D. with
40. A. Me B. She
C. He D. I
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
June came and the httest mnth f the year began. A lt f travelers came t the city by the sea. All f the htels were full except Mr Jhnsn's. The prices f all the rms were the lwest in the city but few peple stayed there. The fire (火灾) brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels. Mr Jhnsn had t d mst wrk himself.
It was eleven 'clck. Mst rms were still empty. Mr Jhnsn wrked fr the whle day and was very tired. He went t clse the gate when a yung man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I d fr yu, sir? ” asked Mr Jhnsn.
“The cheapest rm in yur htel.”
“OK, ” said Mr Jhnsn, “but it's n the tp flr.”
“It desn't matter. I think yu have a lift in yur htel.”
“Of curse, sir, ” said the manager. “It'll take yu right there. By the way, may I keep yur bag fr yu? ”
“N, thanks. There's nthing expensive in it but a lng rpe.”
“Oh? What d yu bring it with yu fr? ”
“I'm afraid anther fire will happen in yur htel. If it des, I'll thrw the rpe ut f the windw s that I'll be able t escape frm (逃脱)it.”
“Yes? ” Mr Jhnsn said in surprise. “S yu have t pay fr the bill befre yu g t yur rm.”
41. Mst wrkers left the htel because ____.
A. Mr Jhnsn paid them less
B. it was dangerus t wrk fr Mr Jhnsn
C. sme travelers stayed there
D. it was t ht there in summer
42. ____, s mst rms were empty.
A. The travelers preferred t stay utside
B. The travelers went ut fr supper
C. A few travelers died in Mr Jhnsn's htel
D. Mr Jhnsn was bad t the travelers
43. The yung man went t the htel t ____.
A. put his bag there
B. lk fr smething
C. talk t Mr Jhnsn
D. stay fr the night
B
Yu can't hide a natural disaster frm children, s hw d yu prepare them fr it?
First f all, yu shuld explain t them that natural disasters may include flds, hurricanes (飓风), trnades (龙卷风), winter strms, wild fires, and earthquakes. The way t prepare children fr these disasters is t educate them abut what each type is and then make it fun by making them “Disaster Masters” r whatever title yu can think f.
Making them a Disaster Master wn't be easy. They must knw what's in a disaster emergency kit and why it's included. Yu can get yur friends invlved t. If yur friends have children, they may want t be invlved in yur emergency preparatins. Make it a grup prject. This is the chance fr everyne t becme familiar with the equipment. Yu have t be aware f yur cnduct and the way yu react (反应)t stress. The children will be easily influenced by yur attitude and demeanr.
Explain t them what they're likely t suffer r see and describe hw peple may react. Disasters can cme and g very quickly and generally dn't last lng. If yu must stay away frm hme, try t get int a rutine quickly and encurage them t make new friends. Let them knw they can lk at their parents and ther adults if they becme afraid. And it's imprtant t let them knw it's OK t cry during a disaster.
44. Yu shuld ____ first when yu prepare children fr a natural disaster.
A. ask them t prepare a disaster emergency kit
B. let them knw hw dangerus natural disasters are
C. tell them what natural disasters include
D. explain what they're likely t suffer during a natural disaster
45. What des the underlined wrd “demeanr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Character.
B. Lifestyle.
C. Feeling.
D. Behavir.
46. What can't children d if they feel afraid in a natural disaster?
A. Lk at their parents.
B. Lk at ther adults.
C. Cry ludly.
D. Run away by themselves.
47. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f preparatin fr natural disasters.
B. Tips fr preparing children fr a natural disaster.
C. The imprtance f educating children abut natural disasters.
D. Ways t raise children's curage in natural disasters.
C
On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2, 000 peple died. Many peple were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface f the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always mving. When tw pieces mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.
Scientists are wrking hard t find ut mre abut earthquakes. They try t predict(预测)them, but it's very hard. D yu knw hw t get ready fr an earthquake? D yu knw what t d during an earthquake? Here are sme things yu shuld knw.
What t d befre an earthquake
Make sure yu have tw bttles f water, a packet f biscuits(饼干), a clean twel(毛巾), a few bandaids(创可贴), a radi and a flashlight(手电筒) at hme.
What t d during an earthquake
If yu are inside：
● Stay where yu are. Quickly mve under a strng desk, r alng a wall. This will prtect yu frm falling things.
● Dn't stand near windws.
● Turn ff the lights.
● Dn't get int a lift during an earthquake. If yu are in a lift, get ut as quickly as pssible.
If yu are utside：
● Dn't stand near buildings. Things may fall n yu.
● Lie n the grund until the shaking stps.
48. An earthquake hit Yushu ____.
A. n April 12, 2010
B. n April 14, 2010
C. n May 14, 2010
D. n May 12, 2010
49. Yu need ____ at hme befre an earthquake.
A. sme water and biscuits
B. a clean twel and a few bandaids
C. a radi and a flashlight
D. all f the things abve
50. Yu must prtect yurself in an earthquake by ____.
A. keeping yu frm falling things
B. turning n the lights
C. standing near the windw
D. getting int a lift
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
Weather is ne f the things we are unable t cntrl. 51.________ But if we study the signs arund us crrectly, we can tell changes abut the weather in time. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing day r tw is called weather frecasting(天气预报). It is clsely related t ur daily life.
Smetimes distant things such as hills and tall trees seem t be very clear and near. This is a sign f much water vapur(水蒸气) in the air. 52.________
53. ________ With the cming f wet weather, peple will feel uncmfrtable in their bnes. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but when they fly near the grund, that means rainy r strmy weather is n the way.
54. ________ Such rainbws always cme in the evenings and the fllwing days will becme clear. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a fg appears in the mrning, especially abut the sunrise, then the day will be warm. Instead, if a fg appears in the evening, we shuld be careful. 55.________
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 我每天看见他们经过我家。
I see them ________ ________ my huse every day.
57. 选择一项你喜欢的运动, 然后坚持下去。
Chse a sprt yu enjy, and then __________ __________ it.
58. 别盯着我看。这是不礼貌的！
Dn't ________ ________ me. It's implite!
59. 我希望我们的呼吁不会没有人理睬。
I hpe that ur appeals will nt __________ __________ ________ ________.
60. 污染如此严重, 人人都应该出一份力来阻止它。
The pllutin is ________ ________ ________ everybdy shuld d smething t stp it.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
A strm drpped heavy rains n central and suthern parts f China. The radi says that 61.________ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flds caused by terrible 62.________ in the past few weeks killed 25 peple and 13 thers were missing. The Chinese gvernment warned sme parts in Yunnan and the city f Chngqing f pssible heavy rains ver the 63.________ few days. In Changsha, water levels rse t 38 meters early Mnday mrning, abut 3 meters 64.________ the danger line. In Guangdng, at 65.________ 21 peple were killed, while three were 66.________ hurt and seven went missing 67.________ heavy flds hit nrthern parts by Saturday. The cities f Shaguan, Meizhu and Heyuan 68.________ hardest hit and many peple were left hmeless. Abut 620 millin yuan has been lst in the flds. The lcal gvernment f Guangdng has sent smething 69.________ t Meizhu, Heyuan and Shaguan t help the peple wh had lst hmes build their 70.________ again.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Peple d nt usually like flds but sme farmers need flds when their fields are t dry. When there is a fld, the water carries mud and sand frm the river bed t the fields near the river. When the water ges away, the mud and sand becme gd sil.
Peple in many cuntries tell stries abut a very big fld. The fld cvered the wrld. Here is just ne f thse stries.
A lng, lng time ag, there was a man called Nah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sns and his sns' wives. One day, Nah heard a vice. It said, “Nah, sn there will be a big fld. Yu must build a bat. Yu must put tw f every kind f animal in the bat. Many, many peple will die in the fld but yu and yur family will be all right.”
Nah and his family built a bat. They put tw f every kind f animal in their bat. They put fd in the bat, t. Then it started t rain. It rained fr 40 days and 40 nights. The water cvered the wrld. The hills and muntains lked like islands. Nah's bat stpped n the tp f a muntain. At last the rain stpped and the fld went away. There was a beautiful rainbw in the sky. And the animals left Nah's bat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away t live n the muntain.
71. Can flds be gd fr sme farmers when their fields are t dry?
______________________________________________________
72. What did Nah build t prtect his family frm the fld?
He built __________________________________.
73. Hw many peple were there in Nah's family?
There were ______________________________.
74. Hw lng did the rain last?
It lasted ______________________________.
75. Where did the animals live finally?
They lived ____________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Hi, Peter! Lng time n see. 76._______________________________________?
B: Pretty gd. Glad t see yu! What are yu ding here?
A: 77._____________________________________________ _. She's arriving in 30 minutes.
B: A pen pal frm America? Sunds s cl! Hw d yu knw her?
A: She is my aunt's neighbr in New Yrk. We've been pen pals fr half a year. We ften send emails t each ther.
B: 78.______________________________________________________________?
A: Almst in English. Because she can't write Chinese wrds. Yu knw, Chinese characters are difficult fr freigners.
B: 79._______________________________________________________________.
After writing s many English emails , yur English must have imprved a lt.
A: Yes, sure. And this time I'll be a tur guide fr Helen. It's a gd time t practice spken English. 80._________________________________________________?
B: May I? I really want t talk t native speakers in English. That's amazing!
九、书面表达(计15分)
我们都知道近年来发生了很多自然灾害, 而其中很多自然灾害是人类自身引起的, 政府采取了什么措施来减少自然灾害的发生, 我们人类又该如何以身作则来保护我们的星球, 请根据提示写一篇短文简要谈一下。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: What happened t the ancient twn?
W: It was destryed in the fld.
Q: Hw was the ancient twn destryed?
2. M: Have yu read the intrductin f the cuntry yu are ging t?
W: Yes.Nw I knw it's famus fr natural beauty.
Q: What's the cuntry famus fr?
3. M: What shuld we d when there's a fld?
W: We shuld get t high grund.
Q: Where shuld we g when there's a fld?
4. M: What's the matter with yur sister?
W: She has a bad cld.
Q: Wh has gt a cld?
5. W: D yu knw when the earthquake tk place in Wenchuan, Mike?
M: On May 12th, 2008.
Q: What are they talking abut?
6. M: What will the weather be like tmrrw?
W: There will be a thunderstrm. I dn't knw what t d when the strm cmes.
Q: What des the wman prbably wrry abut?
7. M: What a big strm last night!
W: Yes. I was ding my hmewrk. Suddenly, all the lights in my huse went ff.
Q: What happened t the wman last night?
8. W: Hw far is it frm here t yur hmetwn?
M: Well, it takes ver three hurs t get there by cach.
Q: Hw lng des it take t get t the man's hmetwn by cach?
9. M: D yu knw when the earthquake happened in Ya'an?
W: On the 20th f April, 2013.
Q: When did the earthquake happen in Ya'an?
10. M: The TV says there will be a strm tmrrw.
W: Bad luck.I planned t g climbing with my classmates.
Q: What did the wman want t d?
第二节: 听下面2段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题
W: I heard yur hmetwn was flded and many peple lst their huses. Is it true?
M: Yes. Many peple dn't have huses t live in nw. I am ging t g back t my hmetwn t d smething fr them tmrrw.
W: Really? Hw will yu help them?
M: I will help them rebuild their huses and lk after the ld and the yung.
W: That's very kind f yu. May I g with yu?
M: Of curse yu can.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: What are yu ding, Mary?
W: I'm reading a bk.
M: What's it abut?
W: It's abut natural disasters.
M: Natural disasters?
W: Yeah. There are many natural disasters in the wrld nw, such as earthquakes, ice strms and drughts.
M: Can I read the bk?
W: Of curse. I will finish reading it next Wednesday and then yu can have it.
二、本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
May 12th was an rdinary day in 2008. It was n that day that the earthquake happened in Sichuan Prvince. The earthquake destryed nearly everything in Wenchuan, Sichuan Prvince. It was terrible. We culdn't describe the scene that we saw with any wrds. Thusands f peple were injured, r even died. And thusands f children became such unlucky nes wh lst fathers r mthers. They were eager t have families t cntinue their lives. Frtunately, lve was arund us. The peple all ver the wrld helped us. They ffered us mney, gds, lve and s n.
With the help f them, we vercame the damage f the earthquake and faced the beautiful future.
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABCAA
6～10: BBAAC
11～15: BBBBA
二、16.happened 17.destryed
18. died 19.cntinue; lives
20. help; damage
笔试部分
三、A)21.B
22. B 点拨: 副词badly修饰形容词。
23. A 点拨: 此句是一般现在时, 说明现在的状况, 意为“我一想到它, 依然使我感到不安。”
24. C 25.D 26.D
27. D 点拨: stare at盯着看; it作形式主语, 动词不定式作真正的主语。
28. C 29.A
30. C
B)31.A点拨: 根据下文“Anna's huse was high enugh...”可知被冲走的是安娜家下方的房子, 故选A。
32. D点拨: 句意: ……所以当洪水退去的时候, 其他房子立在那里没有房顶和墙而且全被泥覆盖着……rise意为“升起”; appear意为“出现”; fall意为“下落”; stand意为“站立”。
33. D点拨: 根据“Anna's huse was high enugh t escape(逃脱) the fld”可知, 安娜家的房子依然(still)很好。
34. C点拨: share with sb.意为“与某人共用”, 此处表示“安娜和他们一起住在这个房子里”。
35. B点拨: 句意: 他们不明白当她已经有好几个孩子要养的时候, 为什么安娜想给她自己那么多的工作和麻烦。根据句意可知B项正确。
36. A
37. B
38. A点拨: 句意: 所以我打算我们所有的人只得到唯一的一份礼物。get意为“得到”, 符合句意。
39. D点拨: with sb.意为“和某人一起”, 表示伴随。符合句意。
40. D点拨: 安娜就是那个被带回的女孩。此处应该使用主格作主语, 故选D。
四、A)41.B 点拨: 由第一段中的“The fire(火灾)brke ut three times in a year and fur travelers died in the accidents. Mst wrkers left there and fund jbs in ther htels.”可知答案。
42. C 点拨: 由第一段可知, Mr Jhnsn的旅馆因为一年中发生过3次火灾, 4位旅客死于火灾, 所以几乎没有人去住, 因此Mr Jhnsn的旅馆的大多数房间都空着。
43. D
B)44.C 45.D 46.D 47.B
C)48.B 49.D 50.A
D)51～55: ACEGD
第二卷
五、56.pass by
57. stick with
58. stare at
59. fall n deaf ears
60. s terrible that
六、61.alng 62.rains 63.fllwing
64. abve 65.least
66. seriusly 67.when
68. were 69.helpful
70. hmes
七、, they can.
72. a bat
73. eight peple
74. fr 40 days and 40 nights
75. n the muntain
八、76.Hw's it ging/ Hw's everything ging
77. I'm waiting fr my pen pal frm America
78. D yu write emails in English r in Chinese/ In which language d yu write emails
79. That's true/ That's right/ S they are
80. Wuld yu like t jin
九、One pssible versin:
As is knwn t all, many natural disasters happened these years and mst f the natural disasters are caused by humans themselves.
S the gvernments everywhere in the wrld try t frbid cutting dwn the trees and restrict the emissin f waste water. We shuld all be respnsible t ur planet, because we nly have ne planet.
First, we shuld tell peple arund us t pay attentin t this serius prblem, due t the fact that there are sme peple wh dn't care abut this. Secnd, we shuld decrease the txic gas frm urselves. Fr instance, we can walk t wrk instead f driving t wrk. We shuld nt nly care abut the calamities in frnt f us but als care abut ur ffspring.
In cnclusin, we shuld be respnsible t ur planet.A. N man can change it.
B. Weather affects ur md.
C. Therefre rain will prbably cme.
D. Because the next day will be wet weather.
E. Peple's pain in their bnes means smething.
F. The weather can be easily knwn frm insects.
G. A rainbw during rainy weather represents fine weather.
help, serius, be, least, alng, when, hme, fllw, abve, rain
措施
政府
1.禁止砍伐树木
2. 限制废水排放
3. ……
我们自身
……
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