高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 3 section 1 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 3 section 1 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。主要包含了三两段可排除A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The salesman ________(说服)us t buy his prduct.
2．She is a ________(毕业生)student in literature.
3．They________(终于)realized that the whle thing was a jke.
4．They have planned a tight________(日程表)f travel.
5．He has the ability t________(组织)．
6．The wrkers are ________(决定) t finish the jb n time.
7．It is ne day's________(旅程) t get t the seaside.
8．There were perhaps ten________(一步) between me and the bear.
答案：
1．persuaded 译文：那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。
2．graduate 译文：她是个念文学的毕业生。
3．finally 译文：他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
4．schedule 译文：他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
5．rganize 译文：他很有组织才能。
6．determined 译文：工人们决心按时完成这项工作。
7．jurney 译文：到海滨是一天的行程。
8．paces 译文：在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Many peple living in cities wuld actually ____________(更喜欢) live in the cuntryside.(prefer)
2．In schl, we always arrange all kinds f activities ________ ________(按时间表)．(schedule)
3．________ ________ ________(决心培养)his daughter in English, he spent much mney emplying English teachers.(determine)
4．Many yung girls ________ ________ ________(梦想成为)astrnauts like Liu Yang.(dream)
5．Wh will ________ ________(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)
6．He has ________ ________ ________ ________(下定决心) t g abrad fr further educatiin.(mind)
7．Finally, she had t ________ ________ ________(屈服于)my new views.(give)
8．She ________ ________ ________(喜欢，喜爱)telling ther peple what t d.(fnd)
答案：
1．prefer t 2.n schedule 3.Determined t train 4.dream abut/f becming 5.care fr 6.made up his mind 7.give in t 8.is fnd f
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．Ever since he caught the H1N1, Peter________(suffer)frm s much pain that he is cughing day and night.
答案：has suffered 考查时态。句意：自从感染甲流，彼得痛得日夜不停地呻吟。ever since引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时。
2．I am fnd f Glria's attitude________life; she has never cmplained abut anything.
答案：t/twards 句意：我欣赏Glria对待生活的态度，她从不抱怨。attitude t/twards...“对……的态度”。
3．Earth Day is a reminder that we need t care________the wrld we live in and that we shuld learn t respect life and nature.
答案：abut 句意：地球日提醒我们善待我们所居住的地球，尊敬生命和大自然。care abut“关心，惦念”。
4．—What's the girl like?
—She was a brave girl. She fught bravely and her enemy had t give________her at last.
答案：in t 答语句意：她是一名勇敢的孩子。她和敌人勇敢搏斗，最终，敌人向她投降了。give in t sb.“向……屈服，投降”。
5．—Wuld yu like sme cffee?
—Yes, and please get me sme milk, t.I prefer cffee________milk.
答案：with 句意：“来点咖啡？”“好的，请也拿点牛奶来。我更喜欢加奶的咖啡。”由句意知，选with；该题易思维定势误选t，其意是“我喜欢咖啡胜过牛奶”。
6．________yu began, yu must d the wrk well r dn't d it at all.
答案：Once 句意：一旦开始，你就必须把工作做好，否则就别做。nce“一旦”引导条件状语从句。
7．Mary left him，________(determine) never ________(set) ft in his hme again.
答案：determined; t set 句意：玛丽离开了他，决定再也不踏进他家一步。determined“坚定的，有决心的”；be determined t d sth.“决定做某事”。
8．It was yesterday________he decided t make a trip t Eurpe.
答案：that 句意：是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It 是强调句型。
9．He is easy ________(apprach)．
答案：t apprach 句意：他很容易接近。形容词后的不定式用主动表被动，apprach是及物动词。
10．He insisted that he________(d)nthing wrng and he nt________(punish)．
答案：had dne; (shuld)be punished 句意：他坚持自己没做错事不应该受惩罚。第一空是坚持一个事实，不用虚拟语气；第二空insist是“坚持要”，所接从句用“(shuld＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Gd afternn, and welcme t England. We hpe that yur visit here will be a pleasant ne. Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.
The first ne is abut drinking. Nw, yu may nt buy alchl in this cuntry if yu are under 18 years ld, nr may yur friends buy it fr yu.
Secndly, nise. Enjy yurselves by all means, but please dn't make unnecessary nise, particularly at night. We ask yu t respect ther pple wh may wish t be quiet.
Thirdly, crssing the rad. Be careful. The traffic mves n the left side f the rad in this cuntry. Use pedestrian crssing and d nt take any chances when crssing the rad.
My next pint is abut litter(thrwing away waste material in a public place). It is an ffence t drp litter in the street. When yu have smething t thrw away, please put it in yur pcket and take it hme, r put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smking, it is against the law t buy cigarettes r tbacc if yu are under 16 years ld.
I'd like t finish by saying that if yu require any srt f help r assistance, yu shuld cntact yur lcal plice statin, wh will be pleased t help yu.
1．The main purpse f this speech wuld be t________.
A．prepare peple fr internatinal travel
B．declare the laws f different kinds
C．give advice t travelers t the cuntry
D．infrm peple f the punishment fr breaking laws
答案：C 由开头的第一句可知，本文是一篇发言稿，由第一段的最后一句“Tday, I wuld like t draw yur attentin t a few f ur laws.”可知讲话的目的就是给来这里的旅客提出一些建议。
2．Hw many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three. B．Fur.
C．Five. D．Six.
答案：C 本文提到了有关drinking, nise, crssing the rad, litter, smking 这五个方面。
3．Frm the speech we learn that________.
A．in this cuntry, if yu are under 18 years ld, yu may nt buy alchl, but yur friend can buy it fr yu
B．yu may nt buy cigarettes r tbacc unless yu are abve 16 years ld
C．because the traffic mves n the left side f the rad, yu must use pedestrian crssing when crssing the rad
D．yu can't make nise except at night
答案：B 根据二、三两段可排除A、D选项；而C项不能构成因果关系，只有B项合适。
4．The underlined wrd“cntact”in the last paragraph means________.
A．keep in tuch with B．get in tuch with
C．jin D．reprt
答案：B 文中提到如果你需要帮忙，可以cntact当地警察局，因此可以推断cntact应表示“和……取得联系”之意，所以答案选B。
5．Wh d yu think is mst likely t make the speech?
A．A pliceman. B．A law­maker.
C．A teacher. D．A lawyer.
答案：A 全文是讲来英国的旅客应遵守的法律，所以可以推断发言人应是警察，而不是制定法律的人，律师或教师。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Our plan was t drive int Cambridge, catch the 734 train t Liverpl Street Statin, then t separate and meet again fr lunch. Althugh we__1__at Liverpl Street Statin at 1030, Jan decided that she wuld g t see the Crwn Jewels in the Twer Lndn__2__we went shpping. It was nly after her sister had__3__int the fg that my wife realized that we hadn't decided__4__we shuld meet her fr lunch.__5__I had ur three tickets fr the cncert in my pcket, this was indeed a prblem. There seemed t be nthing we culd d__6__take a taxi t the Twer f Lndn. Hwever, we didn't find her.
It was nt ne 'clck, and the cncert wuld begin at 230，“Perhaps she'll__7__waiting utside the cncert hall，” my wife said hpefully. By this time the fg was s thick that the rad traffic had t__8__and the nly way t get there was__9__undergrund railway. Hand in hand we__10__ur way alng the rad t where we thught the__11__statin shuld be. An hur later we fund Twer Hill Statin.
By nw it was far__12__late even t try t get t the cncert hall befre the perfrmance began at 230. S we decided t__13__t Cambridge. It tk seven lng hurs instead f tw as usual t__14__that jurney.__15__were we able t get any fd and drink n the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached hme at ten. Opening the dr, we heard the__16__f the telephne bell. It was Jan; she had seen the Crwn Jewels, had managed t get anther ticket fr the cncert, and had had a wnderful__17__at a restaurant near the htel where she had decided t stay the night. Nw she was__18__us t discver__19__we had an equally__20__day.
文章大意：一家人出去游玩，后来走散了，又遇上了大雾，最后还算好，大家都很愉快。
1．A.gt B．reached
C．arrived D．went
答案：C “arrive at＋地点”“到达某地”；reach是及物动词，不能与at搭配；get t表示“到达”。
2．A.during B．when
C．after D．befre
答案：B when引导时间状语从句。
3．A.entered B．walked
C．run D．disappeared
答案：D enter是及物动词，不与int连用，根据句意应是：等到人消失在雾中才意识到……。
4．A.when B．hw
C．where D．that
答案：C where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“应该在哪里会合”。
5．A.Thugh B．Because
C．Since D．Fr
答案：C since引导原因状语从句，表示原因时，常用于表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，多用于句首；because多表示叙述的理由是本句的重点，所引导的从句常放在句末；fr不用于句首，而常用于主句之后，补充说明理由。
6．A.s B．and
C．but D．except
答案：C 为“只有”之意。
7．A.remember B．frget
C．insist n D．think f
答案：D think f“想到”。
8．A.run B．begin
C．stp D．start
答案：C 雾太大，公交车只好停运。
9．A.with B．int
C．by D．thrugh
答案：C 考查介词的用法。by表示“用……，乘……”，后接交通工具。
10．A.made B．pushed
C．fund D．felt
答案：D feel是“摸索”的意思，因为雾很大，所以只好摸索前行。
11．A.biggest B．farthest
C．prest D．nearest
答案：D 根据文章之意可知是找最近的地铁站。
12．A.rather B．t
C．very D．s
答案：B 考查“太……以至于不……”句型用法。
13．A.walk B．drive
C．ride D．return
答案：D return t＋地点，表示“返回某地”。
14．A.d B．make
C．get D．have
答案：B 这四个选项都是有很多用法的高频动词。但是make有“行走(一段距离)”的意思，其他词无此用法。
15．A.S B．Hardly
C．Nr D．Thus
答案：B 根据本句句型结构——倒装句，判断此处应该是一个否定副词。hardly是“几乎不，几乎没有”的意思。
16．A.vice B．nise
C．sund D．kncking
答案：C vice指人的声音，nise指噪音。sund指大自然的各种声音，可指电话铃声。
17．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．meal D．dinner
答案：D 根据下文“stay the night”判断此处应为dinner。
18．A.asking B．thinking
C．ringing D．telling
答案：C ring sb.是“给某人打电话”的意思。
19．A.when B．whether
C．where D．hw
答案：B Jan问我们是否也有成功的一天。
20．A.busy B．successful
C．free D．sad
答案：B 根据上文Jan的一天很顺利，判断此处应为successful。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Are yu lking fr natural beauty and big excitement in ne place? Visit Prtland! The Prtland area is famus __1__its muntains and beaches. The city ffers __2__ yu culd wish fr，frm art t sprts t great shpping. When in Prtland I like t visit places __3__I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Clumbia River. I culdn't take my eyes ff the amazing scenery as we __4__(drive) alng the river. I was __5__(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving.
We then began __6__tw­hur trip n a large bat t enjy the scenery.
Passengers brave enugh visited the captain，wh let them drive the bat! __7__the bat trip，we headed back t Prtland t experience mre f the city's excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a mvie __8__(direct) by a wrld famus artist, __9__I spent the next ne and a half hurs __10__(shp)．We then set ff t a restaurant near ur htel fr dinner.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.fr 2.anything/what/whatever 3.where 4.were driving/drve 5.thankful 6.a 7.After 8.directed 9.but 10.shpping
【辽宁卷题型】
Simn：Hi, I wuld like t buy a ne way ticket __1__ Brussels, please.
Clerk：Certainly sir, this is ur train schedule. We have an express train leaving every mrning and an vernight train __2__ leaves at nine pm.
Simn：Hw lng des it __3__ t get there?
Clerk：Abut twelve hurs. We currently have tickets available nly fr first class n the express train. __4__ yu like, yu can chse a sleeper n the vernight train, which is a little __5__(cheap)．
Simn：Yeah, I think that is the best ptin. D yu serve fd __6__ the train? Twelve hurs is such a lng time.
Clerk：Yes, f curse. There is __7__ dining car twards the frnt f the train where they serve meals at all times. We d prvide cmplimentary water and cffee fr all f ur __8__(passenger)．
Simn：Great! I'll take it.
Clerk：Here yu are. sir. Yur train leaves frm platfrm number nine at nine n the dt. Remember t be here at least thirty minutes __9__ yur scheduled departure time r __10__ may miss yur train!
Simn：I understand. Thank yu very much.
Clerk：Have a gd trip.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.t 2.that/which 3.take 4.If 5.cheaper 6.n
7．a 8.passengers 9.befre 10.yu