2020-2021学年Unit 1 Friendship导学案

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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 Friendship导学案，共3页。学案主要包含了词汇回顾，助记原文，助记译文，根据所给的汉语意思填空，根据所给词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1（上）词汇联想助记

一、词汇回顾

单词	中文	音标
go through	经历；经受
Netherlands	n.荷兰（西欧国家）
Jewish	adj.犹太人的；犹太族的	['dʒuːɪʃ]
German	n.德国人；德语　adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的	[ˈdʒɜːmən]
Nazi	n.纳粹党人　adj.纳粹党的	['naːtsi]
set down	放下；记下；登记
series	n.连续；系列	[ˈsɪəriːz]
a series of	一连串的；一系列；一套
outdoors	adv.在户外；在野外	[aʊtˈdɔːz]
spellbind	vt.(spellbound,spellbound)迷住；迷惑	[ˈspelbaɪnd]
on purpose	故意
in order to	为了……
dusk	n.黄昏；傍晚	[dʌsk]
at dusk	在黄昏时刻
thunder	n.雷；雷声　vi.打雷；雷鸣	[ˈθʌndə]
entire	adj.整个的；完全的；全部的	[ɪnˈtaɪə]
entirely	adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
power	n.能力；力量；权力	[ˈpaʊə]
face to face	面对面地
curtain	n.窗帘；门帘；幕布	[ˈkɜːt(ə)n]
dusty	adj.积满灰尘的	[ˈdʌsti]
loneliness	n.孤单；寂寞	[ˈləʊnlɪnɪs]
highway	n.公路；大路；<美>高速公路	[ˈhaɪweɪ]
teenager	n.十几岁的青少年	[ˈtiːneɪdʒə]

二、助记原文

During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a teenager, lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from highway in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne set down a series of experiences in a dairy to help her go through the loneliness. Because she couldn’t be outdoors for so long, she once stayed awake on purpose to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound.

One time at dusk the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the thundering clouds holding her entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before dusty windows.

三、助记译文

二战期间，一个名叫安妮小女孩，她和家人住在荷兰。然而，因为她的家人都是犹太人，所以她们为了躲避德国纳粹的抓捕不得不躲藏到远离公路的地方。在这期间，安妮在日记中记下了一连串的经历以便帮助她度过孤独。因为她很多一段时间无法呆在室外，所以有一次她刻意熬夜就为了能看一眼月亮，这在过去是从来不会让她心迷神往。

还有一次在黄昏的时候，一扇窗户碰巧开着，她忍不住去感受那个漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，而且全然被这种力量镇住了。这是她一年半来第一次面对面目睹着夜晚。大部分时间，她只能透过挂在布满灰尘的窗户上的脏兮兮的窗帘观看着大自然。

四、根据所给的汉语意思填空

During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a （青少年）, lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from （公路） in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne （记下）（一系列） experiences in a dairy to help her （度过） the （孤独）. Because she couldn’t be （户外） for so long, she once stayed awake （有意）to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound.

One time （在黄昏）the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the thundering clouds holding her （完全）in their （力量）. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night （面对面）. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty （窗帘） hanging before （布满灰尘） windows.

五、根据所给词的适当形式填空

During World War II, a girl named Anne, who was a （teenager）, lived in Netherlands with her family. However, they had to hide away from highway in order not to be caught by German Nazis because her family was Jewish. During that time, Anne set down (series)experiences in a dairy to help her go through the (lonely). Because she couldn’t be （outdoor）for so long, she once stayed awake on purpose to have a good look at the moon, which had never kept her spellbound.

One time at dusk the window happened to be open and she couldn't help feeling the dark, rainy evening and the wind, the （thunder）clouds holding her （entire）in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she had seen the night face to face. Most of the time, she was only be able to look at nature through dirty （curtain）hanging before （dust）windows.