英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试达标测试

这是一份英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试达标测试，文件包含Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareA卷基础篇学生版doc、Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareA卷基础篇老师版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15）
1.（2020河南郑州丽水外国语学校第一次月考）Tm making sme cakes fr the party n Saturday.
A.suggested B.decided C.hped D.suppsed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。suggest意为“建议”；decide意为“决定”；hpe意为“希望”；suppse意为“假设”。结合本题语境可知，汤姆“建议”为周六的聚会做一些蛋糕，故答案为A。
2.（2019海南中考）We didn’t cut the cake Amy made a wish.
A.because B.until C.if
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词辨析及固定搭配。because意为“因为”；until意为“直到……为止”；if意为“如果；是否”。根据本题语境可知，我们直到埃米许了愿才切蛋糕。为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故答案为B。
3.—Hw can I get sme abut the 2020 Olympic Games?
—Why nt search the Internet?
A.infrmatin B.experience C.practice D.success
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。infrmatin意为“信息”；experience意为“经历；经验”；practice意为“实践”；success意为“成功”。句意：——我怎样才能得到些关于2020奥运会的“信息”？——为什么不上网搜一搜呢？故答案为A。
4.（2020山东临沂育才中学期中）A large number f ice skaters t Beijing t watch the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in winter.
A.is ging t rush B.rushed C.rush D.will rush
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：大量的滑冰爱好者将涌向北京观看2022年冬季奥运会。由句中的“the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in winter”可知，此处用“一般将来时”；且a large number f意为“大量……”，其后的谓语动词用复数，故答案为D。
5. , the Internet was nly used by the gvernment. But nw it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.S far
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。as usual意为“像往常一样”；at first意为“起初；一开始”；after all意为“毕竟”；s far意为“到目前为止”。句意：一开始的时候，英特网仅仅是供政府使用，但现在在每个领域都被广泛地使用。故答案为B。
6.（2020河南新乡一期中）We will be free tmrrw, s I suggest the histry museum.
A.t visit B.visiting C.visited D.visit
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。suggest ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故答案为B。
7.（2019湖南湘西州中考）—Hi, Shirley. Culd yu tell me ?
—At 11:30 tmrrw mrning.
A.when yu will arrive B.when will yu arrive C.where yu will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故先排除B；再根据答语“明天上午11点半”可知，宾语从句的引导词应是when，故答案为A。
8.（2020江西南昌新建区期中）—Why d yu lk unhappy?
—Because Susan didn’t say hell t me when she .
A.waited fr B.pass by C.gave up D.put n
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。wait fr意为“等待”；pass by意为“路过；经过”；give up意为“放弃”；put n意为“穿上，表演”。句意：——为什么你看上去闷闷不乐的？——因为苏珊经过的时候没有和我打招呼。故答案为B。
9.Everyne cnsiders him as a(n) persn, fr he never hides what he thinks frm thers.
A.friendly B.active C.direct D.smart
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。friendly意为“有好的”；active意为“积极的”；direct意为“直接的”；smart意为“聪明的”。句意：每个人都把他看作一个率直的人，因为他从不向别人隐藏自己的想法。故答案为C。
10.（2019青岛中考）The high-speed train Qingda and Beijing travels faster nw. The train ride talkes nly abut three hurs.
A.frm B.amng C.in D.between
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。frm意为“从……起；来自”；amng意为“在（其）中，……之一”；in意为“在……里”；between意为“在两者之间”，意为“在两者之间”，可以连接两个并列成分。句意：青岛到北京的告诉列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。故答案为D。
11.（2020四川成都七中实验学校期中）—Why did yu chse the lng way instead f the shrt ne?
—The shrt ne is . I dn’t want t push amng peple.
A.much mre crwded B.less crwded C.the mst crwded
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查比较级。根据设空后的“我不想在人群中挤来挤去”可推断，那条近路“拥挤得多”，故much mre crwded符合题意，故答案为A。
12.（2019吉林长春外国语学校期中）—D yu ften read bks?
—Yes. I mst f my time n it. It’s a gd way t relax myself.
A.cst B.spend C.pay D.take
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查cst/spend/pay/take的区别。cst常用于表示“花钱”，主语多是事或物；pay常用于表示“花钱”，主语是人，和介词fr搭配，常见搭配是“sb. pay(s)/paid mney fr sth.”；spend可以表示“花时间”，也可以表示“花钱”，主语是人。常见搭配是“sb. spend(s)/spent sme time n sth./(in) ding sth.”和“sb. spend(s)/spent sme mney n sth./(n) ding sth.”；take常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是“It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.”。根据本题语境课时，我把大多数时间都花在读书上了，主语是I，再根据设空后的n it可知，要用spend，故答案为B。
13.（2019黄冈中考）—I dn’t knw during the summer vacatin. D yu have any advice?
—Hw abut visiting Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp（北京国际园艺博览会）?
A.what shuld I d B.when shuld I g
C.what I shuld d D.when I shuld g
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：——我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故先排除A和B项；根据答语“参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？”可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故答案为C。
14.It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ask fr help . Nbdy will help u if yu are rude.
A.quietly B.slwly C.quickly D.plitely
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。quietly意为“安静地”；slwly意为“缓慢地”；quickly意为“快速地”；plitely意为“礼貌地”。根据题干中的“如果你无礼，没有人或帮助你”可推断，对我们来说学习如何有礼貌地求助很有必要。故答案为D。
15.（2020河北石家庄二十二中第一次月考）The children decide their schl yard this Friday afternn.
A.clean B.t clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。decide t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故答案为B。
II.完形填空（10分）
（2020河南师大附中第一次月考）
Last year, we tk a trip t New Yrk City. When we arrived at ur (16) , it was arund 2 a. m. My sn, Jseph, lked ut at the lights f Times Square and said he wanted t g (17) . I tld him it was t (18) t g ut, but he kept lking ut f the windw and said, “Just fr tw minutes.”
My wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and said, “Tw minutes.” We gt dressed and walked int the center f Times Square. (19) we gt there, my sn pinted at the lights and said, “Dad, (20) !” And then he started t fall asleep. S we had g back t the htel.
It tk us 20 minutes t (21) fr the 20 secnds we spent utside, but it made ur sn (22) and that meant a lt t us. That night, I learned a lessn abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t (23) happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find a(n) (24) t d smething else.
Because f my sn, I learned that I am the biggest enemy f (25) wn happiness. Althugh happiness is a dr that is always pen, we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
A .restaurant B .bank C .supermarket D .htel
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。restaurant意为“餐馆”；bank意为“银行”；supermarket意为“超市”；htel意为“宾馆”。根据上下文的描述可推断，我们到达“宾馆”的时候，已经是凌晨两点左右了，故答案为D。
A .inside B .utside C .back D .hme
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。inside意为“在里面”；utside意为“在外面”；back意为“向后地”；hme意为“家”。我的儿子Jseph看着时代广场的灯光，说他想“去外面”，故答案为B。
A .ht B .early C .late D .cld
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。ht意为“热的”；early意为“早的”；late意为“迟的”；cld意为“寒冷的”。根据上下文的描述可推断，天太“晚”了，故答案为C。
A .If B .Unless C .Because D .When
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。if意为“如果；是否”；unless意为“除非”；because意为“因为”；when意为“当……时候”。当我们到达那里的时候，我儿子指着灯光说：“爸爸，看！”。故答案为D。
A .listen B .tuch C .lk D .smile
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。listen意为“听”；tuch意为“触摸”；lk意为“看”；smile意为“笑”。当时我儿子指着灯光让我“看”。故答案为C。
A .make rules B .get ready C .d sprts D .have dinner
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。make rules意为“制定规则”；get ready fr意为“为……做准备”；d sprts意为“做运动”；have dinner意为“吃晚餐”。我们花了20分钟为那20秒“做好准备”。故答案为B。
A .sad B .happy C .bred D .patient
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。sad意为“难过的”；happy意为“高兴的”；bred意为“无聊的”；patient意为“有耐心的”。但是那使我们的儿子很“开心”。故答案为B。
A .create B .frget C .waste D .avid
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。create意为“创造”；frget意为“忘记”；waste意为“浪费”；avid意为“避免”。有时，我们有机会在生活中“创造”快乐的时刻。故答案为A。
A . place B . bk C . excuse D . rder
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。place意为“地方”；bk意为“书”；excuse意为“借口”；rder意为“顺序”。根据上下文的描述可推断，但是我们经常找“借口”去做其他事情。故答案为C。
25.A .my B .myself C .me D .mine
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词。my形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”；myself反身代词，意为“我自己”；me宾格，意为“我”；mine名词性物主代词，意为“我的”。我就是我自己的快乐的最大的敌人，和I搭配的形容词性物主代词是my。故答案为A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）
A
26.The three cards can mst likely be fund in a .
A.htel B.supermarket C.bkshp D.bank
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一张卡片中的“we d prvide washing things (tthbrush, tthpaste, bath, shamp, etc.)”、第二张卡片中的“The htel wishes t...”及第三张卡片中的“Yur bedclthes are changed every day.”可知，这都是宾馆的卡片。故答案为A。
27.A guest wh frgets t bring a tthbrush with him .
A.must buy ne frm the htel
B.shuld get n ready by himself
C.can get ne frm the htel fr free
D.may ask smene t buy ne fr him
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一张卡片中的“If yu frget t bring any f these with yu, just dial 9 and call the guestrm department. If yu wish, we shall send yu what yu need fr free.”可知，客人忘带牙刷，宾馆可以免费提供。故答案为C。
28.If guests want t get their twels changed, they shuld leave them .
A.in the race B.n the flr
C.under the bed D.in the desk
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二张卡片中的“A twel n the flr means: “Please change.””可知，需要换毛巾，把毛巾放在地板上即可。故答案为B。
29.The third card tells guests .
A.hw t get the twel changed B.where t get the twels changed
C.where t get the bedclthes changed D.hw t get the bedclthes changed
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三张卡片中的“Yur bedclthes are changed every day. If yu’d like t help save the wrld’s resurces, just leave this card in the mrning. Yur bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will nt be changed.”可知，这张卡片告知客人要更换床上用品怎么做。故答案为D。
30.The aim f the article is t .
A.fllw the rules f the htel B.get a gd service
C.prtect ur envirnment D.all f abve
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章大意，本文描述了一家注重保护环境，节约地球资源的酒店为客人留下的三张关于所提供的相应服务的卡片及酒店的规则。故答案为D。
B
（2019湖南株洲中考）
The United Kingdm, fficially knwn as the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland, is a state lcated at nrth-west Eurpe. The United Kingdm has fur cuntries: England, Sctland, Wales and Nrthern Ireland.
It is ne f the mst pwerful, and richest cuntries in the wrld. It is an amazing piece f land that is rich in histry and facts, sme f which are yet t be discvered. Frm the natural beauty t the peple, technlgical advancement（科技进步）and sprts, n ne can ever have enugh fr the UK. T learn mre abut the cuntry, yu shuld read the facts belw.
The English drink the mst tea in the wrld. They drink ver 163 millin cups f tea daily, abut 20 times the number f cups drunk by Americans.
Althugh Britain has been invlved in many wars lasting fr many years, it has als been invlved in the shrtest war. The Angl-Zanzibar War fught in 1896 lasted nly 45 minutes, just the time fr a class.
The UK has the highest rate（比率）f being very fat in the wrld. Almst 25% f the British adults are very fat.
The UK has the third-highest rate f heart disease in Eurpe. It ranks（排位）just belw Ireland and Finland.
Of all cuntries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent f the UK, the highest by any cuntry.
Almst 25% f all wmen in the UK were named Mary in 1811.
Accrding t histry, the Lndn Bridge had indeed fallen dwn accrding t the ld rhyme, when the Saxns had trn it dwn using rpes and bats. The Thames has ver 200 bridges and tunnels alng its curse.
31.The first paragraph intrduces the f the UK.
peple B.cuntries C.weather
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。第一段介绍了英国包含的四个国家。故答案为B。
32.What d the English drink the mst?
A.Cffee. B.Cla. C.Tea.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The English drink the mst tea in the wrld.”可知答案为C。
33.When did the Angl-Zanzibar War happen?
A.In 1896.B.In 1811. C.In 1800.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Angl-Zanzibar War fught in 1896 lasted nly 45 minutes, just the time fr a class.”可知答案为A。
34.What did the writer use mst t tell the truth?
A.stries. B.Examples. C.Numbers.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。本文提到了许多数字，如“ver 163 millin cups f tea”、“nly 45 minutes”、“25% f the British adults”等，由此可推断，作者使用数字来描述事实最多，故答案为C。
35.What can be the best title f the passage?
A.The Culture f the UK
B.The Fun Facts f the UK
C.The Science f the UK
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国的一些有趣的事实，故答案为B。
IV.补全对话（5）
（2020山西实验中学第一次阶段性测评）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me. D yu knw where I can buy the nvel The Ordinary Wrld?
B: Certainly. (36)
A: I’m new here. I dn’t knw the way. (37)
B: Sure. G alng the street and turn left at the secnd crssing. It’s next t a supermarket.
A: (38)
B: It’s abut three kilmeters frm here.
A: (39)
B: Yes, yu can.
A: Which bus can I take?
B: Yu can take the N. 610 bus. (40) Lk! The bus is cming!
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
36.【答案】B
【解析】问句的含义是“你知道我可以在哪里买到《平凡的世界》这本小说吗？”，根据设空前的“当然”可知，所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“你可以在新华书店买到它”。
37.【答案】E
【解析】根据设空前的“我不知道路”以及下文中关于路线的描述可知，所缺的句子是E。
38.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“距这里大约三千米”可推断，所缺的特殊疑问句是以hw far开头的，故所缺的句子是A。
39.【答案】F
【解析】根据下文“Yes, yu can.”可知，此处所缺的句子是F。
40.【答案】D
【解析】根据设空前的“你可以乘坐610路公共汽车”及设空后的“看！公共汽车来了！”可推断，所缺的句子是D。
第II卷 非选择题
V.词汇运用（10）
根据首字母或所给的汉语提示填写单词。
41.She sent me a （明信片）frm the United Natins.
【答案】pstcard
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
42.（2020山东青岛北区期中）Lucy sat （在……旁边）her teacher.
【答案】beside
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
43.Can yu buy me sme （邮票）n yur way t schl?
【答案】stamps
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。sme后接名词复数。
44.—Where is Yantai?
—It is in the e f Shandng.
【答案】east
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
45.The library s is friendly and patient.
【答案】staff
【解析】本题考查单词拼写。
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.He made a (suggest) that we shuld all g fr a picnic.
【答案】suggestin
【解析】本题考查suggest的名词形式。make a suggestin意为“提出建议”。
47.（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中）The dctr suggests (spend) mre time with ur family.
【答案】spending
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。suggest ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。
48.I dn’t knw this new wrd. Can yu tell me hw t prnunce it (crrect)?
【答案】crrectly
【解析】本题考查crrect的副词形式。修饰动词要用副词。
49.（2019甘肃兰州中考）It is (plite) t keep thers waiting in many western cuntries.
【答案】implite
【解析】本题考查plite的派生词。该句的含义是“在许多西方国家，让别人等是没有礼貌的”。
50.In a little while we lst ur sense f (direct).
【答案】directin
【解析】本题考查direct的名词形式。sense f directin意为“方向感”。
Ⅵ.英汉互译（10）
51.父母一直是我们可以依靠的人。
Parents are always the peple we can .
【答案】depend n
52.这个建议必将引起一场争论。
This suggestin will certainly an argument.
【答案】lead t
53.打扰了，你能告诉我你最近看什么电影吗？
, culd yu please tell me what film yu are seeing recently?
【答案】Excuse me
54.（2020山东枣庄四十一中期中）我打算去书店买一本关于中国古代史的书。
I mean t a bkstre and buy a bk n ancient Chinese histry.
【答案】t g
55.你有足够的时间做这项工作，你不必着急。
There is enugh time fr the wrk. Yu dn’t .
【答案】need t rush
Ⅶ.阅读表达（10）
（2019泰州中考）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Obey the rules f British rads
British rads, sme f the safest in the wrld. A study in 2018 cmpared mre than 30 cuntries and fund that 3.8 peple per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lwer than any ther cuntry. S, what did British drivers d t achieve this? What are they ding differently? Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK.
Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad. In fact, a lng time ag peple drve n the left in mst cuntries, but nw nly a few cuntries have this. Dn’t frget that this als means yu must drive the ther way arund rundabuts（环岛）.
British peple feel that waiting shuld be fair fr everybdy. If yu are in a queue f traffic, then dn’t try t push past the cars in frnt f yurs. This is called “jumping the queue”. Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu.
Yu must stp at the traffic lights when they are red. In many cuntries, it is OK t g past the red lights if yu are turning a crner r if there isn’t any ther traffic arund. In the UK yu culd have a lt f truble if yu d this.
If anther driver flashes（闪烁）his cars lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first. British peple dn’t like t use their car hrn（喇叭)）much and they think peple wh d s are rude.
If yu get in an accident, dn’t try t pay the plice. The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
56.Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?

57.Which side d British peple drive n?

58. If yu jump the queue, hw will ther drivers feel?

59.What des the driver prbably mean if he flashes his car’s lights at yu?

60.If yu give the plice mney, what will happen t yu?

56.【答案】Five.
【解析】根据“Here are five tp tips fr drivers wh are planning a trip t the UK.”可知，文章中提到了5个小贴士。
57.【答案】On the left.
【解析】根据“Peple in Britain drive n the left side f the rad.”可知，英国人在路的左边开车。
58.【答案】They many feel angry.
【解析】根据“Yu must wait fr yur turn; therwise peple may get angry with yu.”可知，你必须等待轮到你。否则人们可能会生你的气。
59.【答案】He will wit fr yu.
【解析】根据“If anther driver flashes（闪烁）his cars lights at yu, he is prbably trying t tell yu that he will wait fr yu t g first.”可知，如果另一个司机向你闪车灯，他很可能是想告诉你他会等你先过去。
60.【答案】Yu’ll be in prisn.
【解析】根据“The plice in the UK never take mney, and if yu try t ffer them sme, yu culd end yur hliday visiting British prisn.”可知，英国警察从不收钱，如果你想给他们一些钱，你可能会以坐牢结束你的假期。
Ⅷ.书面表达（20）
假如你是Mike，国庆节期间你将和父母去北京旅游。你从网上获得了Summer Htel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
1.Hw far is the htel frm the airprt?
2.Hw can yu get t the htel?
3.D they ffer free breakfast?
4.Is there a discunt（折扣）fr a lng stay?
注意：
1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
2.词数80-100；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
My family is planning a hliday t yur city. I have gt sme infrmatin abut yur htel, but I still have sme questins t ask yu.







Yurs,
Mike
【参考范文】
Dear sir,
My family is planning a hliday t yur city. I have gt sme infrmatin abut yur htel, but I still have sme questins t ask yu. Wuld yu be kind enugh t reply t my e-mail?
We are arriving in yur city n Octber 1st. And we plan t stay in yur htel fr 5 days. Culd yu tell me hw far yur htel is frm the airprt? And we’d like t knw hw we can get t yur htel. Als, we wnder whether yu ffer free breakfast. Last nt but least, wuld yu mind telling us whether there is a discunt fr a lng stay?
Thanks fr yur time. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
1
Dear guest,
We went t d ur best t help with the envirnmental prtectin, but we d prvide washing things (tthbrush, tthpaste, bath, shamp, etc.).
If yu frget t bring any f these with yu, just dial 9 and call the guestrm department. If yu wish, we shall send yu what yu need fr free.
2
Dear guest,
The htel wishes t save the wrld’s natural resurces（资源）. Every day, tns f detergent（洗涤剂）and millins f tns f water are used t wash twels（毛巾）which have been used nly nce.
Here’s hw yu can help:
※A twel n the rack（架子）means: “I’ll use it again.”
※A twel n the flr means: “Please change.”
3
Dear guest,
Yur bedclthes are changed every day.
If yu’d like t help save the wrld’s resurces, just leave this card in the mrning. Yur bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will nt be changed. In this way, we can bth help prtect ur envirnment.
A.Hw far is it?
B.Yu can buy it in Xinhua Bkstre.
C.The bkstre clses at 7:30 p.m.
D.The bus stp is n the ther side f the street.
E.Culd yu tell me where it is?
F.Can I take a bus there?
G.I’m nt sure hw t get there.