2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Food for thought学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Food for thought学案，共14页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．maple n．枫树，槭树
2．pudding n．布丁
3．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4．cuisine n．烹饪(法)
5．ht pt火锅
6．butcher n．肉贩
7．bacn n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
8．sausage n．香肠
9．tast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
10．butter n．黄油，牛油
11．rast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
12．tfu n．豆腐
13．cheese n．干酪，奶酪
14．china n．瓷，瓷料
15．steak n．牛排
16．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地
17．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
18．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店
19．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
20．acid n．酸(一种化学物质)
21．yghurt n．酸乳，酸奶
22．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
23．hney n．蜂蜜
24．chef n．厨师
25．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
26．sur adj.酸(味)的
27．nin n．洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．dare mdal verb胆敢，敢于
2．wedding n．婚礼
3．srt n．种，类
4．super adj.极好的，了不起的
5．gather v．聚集
6．bite n．咬
7．pinin n．意见，看法
8．dwnlad v．下载(信息或程序)
9．diet n．日常饮食
10．tip n．指点，建议
11．custm n．风俗，习惯，传统
12．manners n．礼貌，礼仪
13．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
14．plate n．盘，碟
15．handle n．柄，把手
16．within prep.在……里
17．identify v．确定，发现
18．blg v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志
19．ranking n．排行，排名
20．fficial n．官员，高级职员
21．resist v．忍住，按捺
22．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚
2．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→type n．类型 v．打字
3．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难
4．hrrible adj.糟糕的→hrribly adv.可怕地，非常地
5．pisn n．毒素，毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
6．symbl n．象征，标志→symblic adj.象征的；符号的
7．functin n．(事物的)功能；作用→functinal adj.实用的；功能的
8．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relatin n．关系
9．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addictin n．上瘾，沉溺
10．differ v．不同，不一样；有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异
11．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的
12．recmmend v．推荐→recmmendatin n．推荐信
13．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者
14．cnstructin n．建造，建筑→cnstruct v．建造，建筑→recnstruct v．重建，再建
15．belng v．属于→belngings n．财产；附属物
16．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfactin n．满意
17．cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的→cnveniently adv.方便地；便利地→cnvenience n．便利
18．riginally adv.原先，最初→riginal adj.原先的，最初的
19．salty adj.含盐的，咸的→salt n．盐
20．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptatin n．适应；适合
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．thanks t由于，幸亏
2．be shcked at对……感到震惊
3．suffer frm遭受，忍受
4．accrding t根据
5．deal with处理；应付
6．cme acrss偶遇，遇到
7．fall in lve with爱上，喜欢上
8．feel at hme感觉自在
9．wrk ut解决，算出；实现
10．in case以防万一
11．pick up拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买
12．belng t属于
13．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
14．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
15．bring up教育；养育；提出
16．try ut试用，试验
高频词汇来助力
1．arrangement n．安排，布置
2．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的
3．aspect n．方面
4．assess vt.评定；估价
5．assessment n．估量；评定
6．assignment n．指派；分配；任务
7．assistance n．帮助；援助
8．assciatin n．联系；协会；联盟
9．athlete n．运动员
10．atmsphere n．大气；气氛
11．attain vt.达到；获得
12．attempt vt.& n．试图，尝试
经典句式需悟通
1．Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther，I’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk—and chpsticks!
我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！
2．He must have thught I was jking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I’m ften t tired t eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我经常累得吃不下多少。
4．As a dctr，I knw I had better change the way I eat，but I just dn’t have the time r the energy right nw.
作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
5．Cking tgether gives us a chance t relax and catch up n each ther’s days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
2．china n．瓷，瓷料
3．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
4．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店
5．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
6．hney n．蜂蜜
7．chef n．厨师
8．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
9．sur adj.酸(味)的
10．nin n．洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．wedding n．婚礼
2．bite n．咬
3．pinin n．意见，看法
4．tip n．指点，建议
5．custm n．风俗，习惯，传统
6．manners n．礼貌，礼仪
7．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
8．handle n．柄，把手
9．resist v．忍住，按捺
10．identify v．确定，发现
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚
2．pisn n．毒素，毒物，毒药→pisnus adj.有毒的
3．functin n．(事物的)功能；作用→functinal adj.实用的；功能的
4．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addictin n．上瘾，沉溺
5．recmmend v．推荐→recmmendatin n．推荐信
6．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfactin n．满意
7．cnvenient adj.方便的，便利的→cnveniently adv.方便地，便利地→cnvenience n．便利
8．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptatin n．适应；适合
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．arrangement n．安排，布置
2．assessment n．估量；评定
3．assistance n．帮助；援助
4．athlete n．运动员
5．attempt vt.& n．试图，尝试
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．thanks t 由于，幸亏
2．pick up 拿起；捡起；学会；买，购买
3．belng t 属于
4．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
5．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．She had n idea where the cheese(奶酪) came frm.
2．On hearing the jke，I was unable t resist laughing.
3．The htel reminds(提醒) me f the ne we stayed in last year.
4．It is difficult t get used t anther cuntry’s custms(风俗)．
5．It is typical(典型的，一贯的) f her t keep thers waiting fr a lng time.
6．The machine will nt functin(运转) prperly if it is nt kept well iled.
7．It is gd manners fr an Arab t stand clse t his friends when they are talking.
8．T keep slim，she desn’t eat a very healthy diet，which makes her parents wrried.
9．Unless yu respect ther peple’s religins，hrrible(可怕的) mistakes will ccur.
10．As is advertised，there will be all srts(种，类) f paper-cuttings shwn n the exhibitin.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．It can be very satisfying(satisfy) t wrk in the garden.
2．Yu need t use sme tricks t deal with the relatin(relate) with the ld man.
3．Mst f us were happy beynd descriptin at the shcking(shck) news.
4．The artists cmbined different(differ) techniques in the same painting.
5．An active attitude twards life finally brught an end t his suffering(suffer)．
6．Their marriage(marry) ended in divrce in 2017 because f cnflicting persnality.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．知道你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。 (应用文之介绍信)(2020·天津，书面表达)
Knwing that yu are interested in ur cming-f-age ceremny held this mrning，I am mre than happy t intrduce the event t yu.
2．他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。
He must have been punished，fr he is upset tday.
3．我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点出发的火车。()
We arrived t late t catch the train leaving at eight.
4．听到别人对你刚刚读过的这本书的反应会增添一份喜悦。
Hearing hw thers react t the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
My mther is a Chinese 1.whse hme twn is Sichuan and she ften 2.cks(ck) spicy dishes.Thanks t that，Dad，wh is a British,3.has cme(cme) t lve ht pt！But he was 4.shcked(shck) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What’s mre，he can ck 5.a super “full English breakfast” s that Mum and I like finding a way 6.t get(get) him int the kitchen.We all lve his 7.typical(type) Sunday rast.As fr me，8.grwing(grw) up in England，I enjy fd frm bth cuntries.I think I can deal 9.with all Chinese fd except stinky tfu.There’s nthing 10.better(gd) than a crss-cultural afternn tea.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(catch up，belng t，satisfying，cnvenient，lifestyle，chef，end up)
In the passage，five peple were asked t pen their fridge drs and talk abut their yu guess which fridge 2.belngs t which persn? Ellie，a junir dctr，desn’t ck very ften because there’s nt enugh rm t swing a cat in her small apartment.She ften 3.ends up saving part f his meat fr the next day and sme evenings，she’ll just have a yghurt with hney.Jenny and her husband like cking at hme.They think that cking tgether gives them a chance t relax and 4.catch up n each ther’s day.Hwever，Ted，wh is a cnstructin wrker thinks that there is nthing mre 5.satisfying than a big meat dinner and nthing can beat his mum’s hmemade sausages.Besides，thugh Mike is a 6.chef，in his pinin，ready meals are s cllege student，Max，desn’t have three healthy meals a day fr he is t busy studying and meeting friends.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I’m writing t ask fr yur help with ur English shrt play adapted(adapt) frm ur English textbk.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
(2)All in all，successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) t ecnmic change.
(3)Having resigned frm his psitin，the ld man was trying t adapt himself(he) t his new lifestyle.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)The film which was adapted frm a shrt nvel was very ppular with yung girls.(用非谓语动词改写)(应用文之介绍信)
→The film adapted frm a shrt nvel was very ppular with yung girls.
(5)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。(2018·北京，书面表达)
Taking sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt t the Chinese language envirnment.
be shcked by/at...对……感到震惊
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Jnes was shcked(shck) when she said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated.
(2020·天津)
(2)I was shcked t hear(hear) the news that his marriage brke up.
(3)The ending f this play is very shcking(shck)．
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。
①The news made the peple at the meeting very shcked.
②The peple at the meeting were shcked at/by the news.
suffer frm遭受……折磨；患……病；遭受，忍受
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Hrrible drught annys many parts f China，with tens f thusands suffering(suffer) water shrtages.
(2)Later，he wrked in Africa，where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.(2020·江苏)
(3)T ur delight，the sufferer(suffer) has decided t give up smking.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)After they had suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake，they gt help frm all ver the wrld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(应用文之介绍信)
→Having suffered such a heavy lss in the earthquake，they gt help frm all ver the wrld.
pick up捡起，拿起；偶然学会；收听，接收；用车接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快；买，购买
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Once the bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest branch，they will infrm yu by e-mail，s yu can pick it up.(2020·天津)
(2)We picked ut the best players fr the sprts meet.
(3)One f the tasks that a gardener des is t pick ff the dead flwers.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪我。(读后续写之心理描写)
They always pick n me when anything ges wrng.
(5)在高三年级时，我被选中参加英语演讲比赛。(应用文之申请信)
When I was in Senir 3，I was picked t jin in the English speech cntest.
bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐
先练基础 ——用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I dn’t clearly remember wh brught up the questin but clearly remember it brught abut a heated discussin abut hw t handle it.
(2)The reasn why the gds are sld at such lw prices is that the manufacturers are willing t bring dwn prices in return fr big vlume f purchases.
(3)The picture ften brings back t me many happy memries f my high schl days.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他的粗心导致了考试的失败。
①His carelessness caused his failure in the exam.
②His carelessness led t his failure in the exam.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.
④His carelessness brught abut his failure in the exam.
⑤His failure in the exam resulted frm his carelessness.
“must have dne”结构，表示对过去的推测
He must have thught I was jking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He must have been t the island，fr he knws a lt abut it.
(2)He may have seen the film yesterday at the cinema，but I’m nt sure.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)昨天晚上门是锁着的，他不可能在家。
The dr was lcked last night.He can/culd nt have been at hme.
(4)难道我们到那儿时他已经出国了吗？
Can he have gne abrad when we gt there?
the way作先行词引导的定语从句
As a dctr，I knw I had better change the way I eat，but I just dn’t have the time r the energy right nw.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)In my pinin，the way that/which was put frward at the meeting was impractical.
(2)I think yu hurt his pride by laughing at the way that he speaks English.
(3)Schl activities are usually cnsidered a gd way t make(make) new friends and develp new interests.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。
①He was satisfied with the way (that/in which)his parents treated and educated him.(定语从句)
②He was satisfied with his parents’ ways t treat and educate him.(不定式)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pick up
(1)Jack picked up his hat and went ut. A
(2)It is necessary t use a shrtwave radi t pick up the prgrammes. B
(3)Suddenly the train began t pick up speed. E
(4)His ld father is beginning t pick up nw. D
(5)He’ll pick yu up after he finishes his wrk. C
2．熟词生义练
The huse had all the mdern cnveniences that were unusual at that time. A
A．便利设施 B．方便 C．适当
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The man suddenly suffered frm stmachache at his wedding.
2．It was said that she was brught up by her aunt in a small village.
3．In my pinin，t keep healthy，we shuld try all srts(srt) f fd.
4．They sing and dance happily，which reminds me f my experience.
5．The huse belnging(belng) t the ld man is n shw at the mment.
6．I knw many f them present at the marriage，such as Jhn，Peter and Tm.
7．The little girl is learning t deal with such a hard situatin within a shrt time.
8．It’s nt safe t travel by standing at the radside hping t be picked(pick) up.
9．Can yu imagine such cnditins where yu have nthing t live n fr a week?
10．Mst f us were shcked(shck) at the news that the yung by was bitten by a snake.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他对那座城市了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。(must have dne)
He knws much abut the city.He must have been there.
2．发现朋友伤心欲绝，她决定安慰一下他。(现在分词短语作状语)
Finding that her friend was heart-brken，she decided t cmfrt him.
3．如果你方便的话，我们周日上午8∶00在学校门口见面。(cnvenient)(应用文之约时间)
If it is cnvenient fr yu，let’s meet at the schl gate at 8∶00 n Sunday mrning.
4．但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(way后加定语从句)
Hwever，n TV and the radi yu will hear differences in the way (that/in which) peple speak.
5．随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。()(应用文之介绍信)
As time went by，I gradually adapted myself t the schl life.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：情态动词)
eq \x(pisn，srt，marriage，pinin，typical)
Mum ften cks spicy dishes.Thanks t this，Dad has cme t lve ht pt! Hwever，there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try even after many years f 1.marriage t my mther. Even tday，he still des nt easily take t eating things like chicken feet.But I enjy that 2.srt f fd myself.
Dad can ck a super “full English breakfast” f bacn，eggs，beans，sausages and tast with butter.He als des a 3.typical Sunday rast.We all lve rast beef and vegetables，but Mum advises us nt t eat t much rast fd.
Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s 4.pisn，but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.In my 5.pinin，there’s nthing better than a crss-cultural afternn tea f English biscuits and a cup f Chinese lng tea in a fine china cup!
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Sme classmates suggest we shuld g t places f interest nearby.
2．I needn’t have wrried befre I came t the new schl，fr my classmates here are very friendly t me.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
她说：“如果你愿意自己为他做爆米花，每周六的上午你可以给他送去。”然后，每天Jhn都会帮助Bernard。挣了一些钱，他高兴得几乎不能说话，但是他的脸乐开了花。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
She said，“Yu may send it t him every Saturday mrning，if yu are willing t make ppcrn fr him yurself.”Then，every day Jhn wuld help Bernard.Earning sme mney，he was s delighted that he culd hardly speak，but his face lit up.•adapt (...) t (使……)适应于……
adapt neself t使某人自己适应……
d...调整……以做……
adapt (...) frm根据……改编(写)……
把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
•adaptatin n．改编本；适应
adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的
•shck vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
be a shck t...使……震惊
•shcked adj.感到震惊的
be shcked t d sth.因做某事而感到震惊
be shcked at/by/that...对……感到震惊
•shcking adj.令人震惊的
•suffer vt.& vi.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经历
•suffering n．受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难
sufferer n．受害者；患者
用法点拨：
(1)suffer和suffer frm一般不用于被动语态。
(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer frm中frm表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。
pick and chse挑三拣四，仔细挑选
pick n故意挑剔；故意找茬
pick ut挑选出
pick sb.t d sth.挑选某人做某事
pick sth.ff去除；剪除
bring abut引起；导致
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring dwn降低；减少
bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入
bring ut使显现；阐明；出版
•在肯定句中，must，culd，may，might＋have dne结构都用来表示对过去的推测，但程度依次减弱。
•can have dne只用于疑问句，表示对过去的推测。
•can’t/culdn’t have dne只表示对过去否定的推测。
•may/might nt have dne也可以表示对过去的否定推测。
•way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
•way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
•way表“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或f ding sth.形式。
A．捡起，拿起 B．收听，接收 C．(用车)接 D．恢复 健康/精神 E．加快
技巧一点通
情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。