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2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Everyday economics学案
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这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 4 Everyday economics学案，共12页。
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋
2．bstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
3．phase n．阶段，时期
4．csmetics n．化妆品，美容品
5．entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
6．equatr n．赤道
7．estate n．庄园
8．calrie n．卡(路里)
9．freshman n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生
10．aflat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
11．interfere v．介入；干涉
12．ratinal adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
13．exceed v．超过，超出
14．tddler n．学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
15．frustratin n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
16．designer clthes名牌服装
17．thereby adv.因此，由此
18．supervisin n．监督；管理
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．frehead n．额，前额
2．blank adj.无表情的，木然的
3．chairwman n．女主席；女会长
4．ptential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性
5．purchase v．购买
6．bnus n．奖金；红利
7．srrw n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
8．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借
9．abuse n．滥用
10．theft n．偷窃，偷盗
11．purse n．(女式)钱包
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily adv.眩晕地→dizziness n．头昏眼花
2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→sunset n．日落
3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司；企业
4．input n．投入(物)→utput n．产量；输出
5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→manufacture v．生产；制造→manufacturing n．制造业
6．distributin n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute v．分发→distributr n．经销商；分销商→distributive adj.经销的；分销的
7．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
8．cnsultant n．顾问→cnsult v．咨询；商量；查阅
9．cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的→cnventin n．习俗；常规；惯例
10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discriminatin n．歧视
11．superir adj.质量上乘的，优质的→superirity n．优越(性)；优势
12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→mildly adv.轻微地
13．subjective adj.主观的→bjective adj.客观的
14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融
15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulatin n．积累→accumulative adj.累积的
16．autmatically adv.自动地→autmatic adj.自动的→autmate v．使自动化
17．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．in the hpe f希望……
2．seek guidance frm向……寻求指导
3．mst f all最重要的是；尤其
4．make ends meet使收支相抵
5．interfere with妨碍，阻止
6．g int debt陷入债务之中，负债
7．rent ut出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
8．at the expense f以损害……为代价
9．cut dwn n减少
10．as is ften the case这是常有的事
11．be beneficial t对……有益
12．take advantage f利用
高频词汇来助力
1．passprt n．护照
2．patience n．容忍；耐心
3．pattern n．式样
4．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
5．perfrmer n．执行者；演奏者
6．persuade vt.说服，劝说
7．physical adj.身体的；物理的
8．plain adj.家常的；普通的
9．plastic adj.塑料的
10．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的
11．pleasure n．高兴，愉快
12．pisnus adj.有毒的
经典句式需悟通
1．Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses，which surprised many peple.
于是，张决定回老家种玫瑰，这让很多人大吃一惊。
2．The rad t their success is hwever still a lng and difficult ne，with many challenges alng the way.
然而，他们通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上面临着许多挑战。
3．What’s mre，sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.
而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。
4．As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．gateway n．通向……的门户
2．bast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
3．testimny n．证据；证明
4．crssrads n．活动中心，汇集地
5．exp n．展览会，博览会
6．bstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
7．calrie n．卡(路里)
8．freshman n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生
9．frustratin n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
10．thereby adv.因此，由此
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．statue n．雕像；塑像
2．department n．(大学的)系，部
3．genius n．天才，天赋
4．blank adj.无表情的，木然的
5．ptential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性
6．purchase v．购买
7．srrw n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
8．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借
9．abuse n．滥用
10．theft n．偷窃，偷盗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．glrius adj.辉煌的→glry n．光荣
2．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；力气→strng adj.强壮的
3．cverage n．覆盖范围→cver v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→cvering n．覆盖物
4．histrian n．历史学家→histry n．历史
5．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
6．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→mildly adv.轻微地
7．subjective adj.主观的→bjective adj.客观的
8．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融
9．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulatin n．积累
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．verweight adj.超重的
2．painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
3．passprt n．护照
4．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
5．physical adj.身体的；物理的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．prir t先于……
2．date frm/date back t追溯到；始于；起源于
3．g int debt陷入债务之中，负债
4．make ends meet使收支相抵
5．at the expense f 以损害……为代价
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．The new department manager intrduced herself prir(在……之前) t the meeting.
2．As a scial histrian(历史学家)，I am always interested in peple’s lifestyles.
3．The water and sil lss has been reduced as a result f wide frest cverage(覆盖范围)．
4．Chaplin was nt just a genius；he was amng the mst influential figures in film histry.
5．N ne can tell what n earth has happened t thse statues(雕像)．
6．The bss was satisfied with the yung man hired(雇佣) by him.
7．I will make sme purchases(购买) at that department stre tmrrw.
8．Williams abused(滥用) his psitin as Mayr t give jbs t his friends.
9．The law des nt discriminate(歧视) against the pr r in favur f the rich.
10．The activities fr students t achieve their ptential(潜力) have never been called ff.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The yung man des sme running t strengthen(strength) his bdy.
2．He’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify fr the schlarship(schlar)．
3．It is a lvely rmantic(rmance) cmedy，well wrth seeing.
4．There was a clear indicatin that they were in financial(finance) difficulty.
5．He has suffered mildly(mild) frm the illness since he was 23.
6．Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) f an experienced tutr.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。(given that)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Given that he had never earned s much mney，he was s happy that he culd hardly speak.
2．既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。(nw that)
Nw that everyne is here，let’s begin ur meeting.
3．这本书中的诗比那本书中的诗更美。(thse作替代词)
The pems in this bk are mre beautiful than thse in that bk.
4．正如一句谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 (as 引导非限制性定语从句 )(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Just as a saying ges，many hands make light wrk.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Zhang Yue，chairwman f her wn cmpany，believes in the saying，“The early bird catches the wrm.” After graduating frm university verseas，she returned t her hme twn 1.t grw(grw) rses,2.which surprised many peple arund.She said she wanted t experience the 3.freedm(free) f being her wn bss and als wanted t give smething back t her hmetwn.She chse a valley，a wrld away frm any televisin studi t grw rses.Zhang was 4.lucky(luck) enugh t get investment and the allimprtant input and supprt frm mre 5.experienced(experience) business peple.During the prcess，she vercame a number f bstacles in 6.nursing(nurse) her business t the success it is tday.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr her，which was 7.ttally(ttal) utside her experience.Seeing her peers wh als dream 8.f success and independence，Zhang Yue suggested t them that they shuld nt be t ambitius and knw their wn 9.limits/limitatins(limit)，because fr yung peple wh have little life experience，that can be 10.a challenge.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(abuse，at the expense f，rent ut，frustratin，srrw，tddler，hire)
We’ve been tld since we were 1.tddlers that “It’s gd t share”．We are even reminded t share jys and 2.srrws with thers.The behavir f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal bnding.The actin f sharing is nt just abut sharing sweets r 3.frustratin；it has expanded t almst every aspect f ur lives.The sharing ecnmy is taking ff in all srts f areas.This wealth f ways f sharing is a respnse t ur increasing demand fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at the click f a buttn.Whether it’s an nline shp where we can 4.hire designer clthes at rckbttm prices，r a platfrm frm which we can 5.rent ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it’s ut there.Sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t expand their share f the market，ften 6.at the expense f mre traditinal and established cmpanies.In additin，the sharing ecnmy is subject t 7.abuse f trust.Nnetheless，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly relevant t ur daily lives as well as t the glbal ecnmy.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
guidance n.引导；指导
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He guided the chairwman t the hall t attend the great wedding.
(2)The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted，and we als need yur guidance(guide)n ur perfrmance.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)We were guided by a lcal guide and visited the splendid statue.
①Guided by a lcal guide，we visited the splendid statue.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②With a lcal guide guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(用with复合结构改写)
③A lcal guide guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(用独立主格结构改写)
④Under the guidance f a lcal guide/Under a lcal guide’s guidance，we visited the splendid statue.(用介词短语改写)
cnsultant n.顾问
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I’m a 34yearld man，married，live in a nice huse，and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant(cnsult)．
(2)In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult(cnsultant) a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique，she says.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)如果你经常头晕目眩的，最好马上咨询医生。
If yu are ften dizzy，yu’d better cnsult yur dctr at nce.
(4)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
Yu’d better nt cnsult a dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.
make bth ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出)
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The party began with dancing and ended up with a beautiful sng.
(2)Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)Andersn was brn int a pr family，but ended up as ne f the greatest writers f his time.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)这次关于经济支持的会议在昨天下午四点结束了。
The meeting abut financial supprt came t an end at fur ’clck yesterday afternn.
(5)很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。
Hard t believe a yung fellw shuld have t wrk sixty r seventy hurs a week t make ends meet.
take advantage f利用
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
用advantage的派生词及其短语完成下列小片段
(1)T his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart，hardwrking and has ptential，(2)having/gaining/winning an advantage ver(比……占优势) thers.He shuld (3)take full advantage f(充分利用) this and vercme his (4)disadvantages(劣势) t achieve his dream.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我的建议是你利用这个机会加入运动队。(应用文之建议信)
My suggestin is that yu (shuld) take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
as引导定语从句
As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)As is said abve，he has jumped ut f the cnventinal practice.
(2)He did nt finish the wrk n time，which made his bss very angry.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)As is knwn t us/As we all knw(众所周知)，everyne desires health and happiness.
(4)There is n simple answer，as is ften the case(情况常常如此)，in science.
(5)The number f smkers has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year，as is reprted(如报道的那样)．
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
blank
1．Put a wrd in each blank t cmplete the sentence. A
2．When I heard the news，my mind went blank. C
3．I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It might be hard t make ends(end) meet if yu lse yur jb.
2．I want yu t take advantage f yur lifetime t strengthen yur ability f reading.
3．Yu ught t cut dwn n fat and sugar in rder t keep healthy.
4．As was expected，ur department std ut thanks t ur teamwrk.
5．We shuld nt develp ecnmy at the expense f the envirnment.
6．It is beneficial(benefit) t drink sme milk r listen t music befre ging t bed.
7．A teacher shuld knw hw t give prper guidance(guide) t students in his teaching.
8．He cnsulted a number f schlars abut/n the subject befre he gave his speech.
9．As he was getting nt the stage，Dan tk a deep breath t rid himself f his fears.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)
Under the guidance f his tutr，he finished the paper smthly.
2．物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(make ends meet)
With prices ging up，I find it hard t make ends meet.
3．志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“f＋名词”结构)
Vlunteering is f benefit nt nly t thers but als t urselves.
4．玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(take advantage f )
Mary tk advantage f the pprtunity and tried t make/leave a gd impressin n/upn her new bss.
5．众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as 引导非限制性定语从句)
As we all knw，China is becming strnger and strnger in the wrld.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习定语从句)
eq \x(guidance，cnventinal，dizzy，discriminate，hire)
Mary，chairwman f a csmetics manufacturing cmpany，suddenly felt 1.dizzy during a meeting，fell t the grund，and gt a bump n her frehead.Mary is an enterprising wman.Since her being 2.hired by the cmpany，the cmpany has grwn rapidly.Under her 3.guidance，the cmpany has abandned the 4.cnventinal prductin prcess，adpted internatinal cuttingedge technlgy，and prduced superir csmetics，which are deeply lved by custmers and distributed all ver the wrld.The cmpany’s financial situatin cntinues t imprve，and wrkers’ wages and bnuses are als rising.She als refrmed the emplyment mechanism，refused t 5.discriminate，put cmpetent peple in the leading psitins，and gave full play t everyne’s intelligence.As a result，she wn the supprt and lve f the staff.Last year，she led her staff t expand prduct categries and intrduce designer clthes prductin lines，which have prduced prducts f high quality that have been recgnized by custmers at hme and abrad.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．This is the factry that/which I visited last year.
2．This is the factry where I wrked last year.
3．The reasn why I went was that I wanted t meet yur friends.
4．I wn’t frget the day when I jined the army.
5．The basketball team，which is playing very well，will cme ut first.
6．The basketball team，wh are having a rest，will begin anther match in twenty minutes.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
有一对夫妇的爱好不同。彼得，丈夫，喜欢去很多地方旅游，那里有山有水。然而，身为教师的妻子却喜欢待在家里，这让彼得发疯了。
There is a cuple whse hbbies are different. Peter，the husband，likes traveling t many places，where there are muntains and water. Hwever，the wife，wh is a teacher，lves staying at hme，which makes Peter crazy.
·under the guidance f sb.(＝under sb.’s guidance)在某人的指导下
·guide n．指南；指导；导游，向导 vt.给某人领路；指引；指导；影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明
guide 领某人去……(t为介词)
a tur guide导游
cnsult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
cnsult a dictinary查字典
cnsult sb.abut sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
cnsult with sb.abut/n sth.就某事与某人商量
用法点拨：
(1)cnsult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：cnsult a dictinary，refer t a dictinary，lk a dictinary等。
·cme t an end结束
put/bring an end t结束……
n end连续地；竖立
·end up结果为……；以……结束；最终处于
end up with...以……结束/告终
end up in以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up ding sth.最终做了某事
·advantage n．有利条件；优势；利益；好处
have/gain/win an advantage ver比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
have the advantage f有……的优势
(be) t ne’s advantage对某人有利
·disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
·as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is knwn t all/as we all knw众所周知
as is ften the case情况常常如此
as ften happens这种情况常常发生
as yu can see正如你所看到的
as has been said befre如前所述
·which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
A.n.空白处，空格 B.adj.无表情的，木然的 C.adj.空白的
技巧一点通
定语从句的核心考点
确定关系词的步骤：
1．先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
2．看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
1．关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is wrth visiting.
2．关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．bug n．突然的兴趣，迷恋
2．bstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
3．phase n．阶段，时期
4．csmetics n．化妆品，美容品
5．entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的
6．equatr n．赤道
7．estate n．庄园
8．calrie n．卡(路里)
9．freshman n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生
10．aflat adj.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的
11．interfere v．介入；干涉
12．ratinal adj.(想法、决定等)合理的，基于理性的
13．exceed v．超过，超出
14．tddler n．学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
15．frustratin n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
16．designer clthes名牌服装
17．thereby adv.因此，由此
18．supervisin n．监督；管理
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．frehead n．额，前额
2．blank adj.无表情的，木然的
3．chairwman n．女主席；女会长
4．ptential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性
5．purchase v．购买
6．bnus n．奖金；红利
7．srrw n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
8．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借
9．abuse n．滥用
10．theft n．偷窃，偷盗
11．purse n．(女式)钱包
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的→dizzily adv.眩晕地→dizziness n．头昏眼花
2．sunrise n．日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓→sunset n．日落
3．enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司；企业
4．input n．投入(物)→utput n．产量；输出
5．manufacturer n．制造商；制造公司，制造厂→manufacture v．生产；制造→manufacturing n．制造业
6．distributin n．(商品的)分销，经销→distribute v．分发→distributr n．经销商；分销商→distributive adj.经销的；分销的
7．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
8．cnsultant n．顾问→cnsult v．咨询；商量；查阅
9．cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的→cnventin n．习俗；常规；惯例
10．discriminate v．不公正地区别对待，歧视→discriminatin n．歧视
11．superir adj.质量上乘的，优质的→superirity n．优越(性)；优势
12．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→mildly adv.轻微地
13．subjective adj.主观的→bjective adj.客观的
14．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融
15．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulatin n．积累→accumulative adj.累积的
16．autmatically adv.自动地→autmatic adj.自动的→autmate v．使自动化
17．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．in the hpe f希望……
2．seek guidance frm向……寻求指导
3．mst f all最重要的是；尤其
4．make ends meet使收支相抵
5．interfere with妨碍，阻止
6．g int debt陷入债务之中，负债
7．rent ut出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
8．at the expense f以损害……为代价
9．cut dwn n减少
10．as is ften the case这是常有的事
11．be beneficial t对……有益
12．take advantage f利用
高频词汇来助力
1．passprt n．护照
2．patience n．容忍；耐心
3．pattern n．式样
4．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
5．perfrmer n．执行者；演奏者
6．persuade vt.说服，劝说
7．physical adj.身体的；物理的
8．plain adj.家常的；普通的
9．plastic adj.塑料的
10．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的
11．pleasure n．高兴，愉快
12．pisnus adj.有毒的
经典句式需悟通
1．Zhang therefre decided t return t her hme twn and grw rses，which surprised many peple.
于是，张决定回老家种玫瑰，这让很多人大吃一惊。
2．The rad t their success is hwever still a lng and difficult ne，with many challenges alng the way.
然而，他们通往成功的道路仍然是漫长而艰难的，一路上面临着许多挑战。
3．What’s mre，sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.
而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。
4．As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．gateway n．通向……的门户
2．bast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
3．testimny n．证据；证明
4．crssrads n．活动中心，汇集地
5．exp n．展览会，博览会
6．bstacle n．障碍，阻碍，妨碍
7．calrie n．卡(路里)
8．freshman n．(高中或大学的)一年级学生
9．frustratin n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
10．thereby adv.因此，由此
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．statue n．雕像；塑像
2．department n．(大学的)系，部
3．genius n．天才，天赋
4．blank adj.无表情的，木然的
5．ptential n．(事物的)潜力，可能性
6．purchase v．购买
7．srrw n．令人悲伤的事，不幸
8．hire v．(短期的)租用，租借
9．abuse n．滥用
10．theft n．偷窃，偷盗
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．glrius adj.辉煌的→glry n．光荣
2．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；力气→strng adj.强壮的
3．cverage n．覆盖范围→cver v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→cvering n．覆盖物
4．histrian n．历史学家→histry n．历史
5．guidance n．指导，引导→guide v．指导；带领 n．向导；导游
6．mild adj.不浓烈的，淡的→mildly adv.轻微地
7．subjective adj.主观的→bjective adj.客观的
8．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政；金融
9．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulatin n．积累
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．verweight adj.超重的
2．painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
3．passprt n．护照
4．peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
5．physical adj.身体的；物理的
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．prir t先于……
2．date frm/date back t追溯到；始于；起源于
3．g int debt陷入债务之中，负债
4．make ends meet使收支相抵
5．at the expense f 以损害……为代价
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．The new department manager intrduced herself prir(在……之前) t the meeting.
2．As a scial histrian(历史学家)，I am always interested in peple’s lifestyles.
3．The water and sil lss has been reduced as a result f wide frest cverage(覆盖范围)．
4．Chaplin was nt just a genius；he was amng the mst influential figures in film histry.
5．N ne can tell what n earth has happened t thse statues(雕像)．
6．The bss was satisfied with the yung man hired(雇佣) by him.
7．I will make sme purchases(购买) at that department stre tmrrw.
8．Williams abused(滥用) his psitin as Mayr t give jbs t his friends.
9．The law des nt discriminate(歧视) against the pr r in favur f the rich.
10．The activities fr students t achieve their ptential(潜力) have never been called ff.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The yung man des sme running t strengthen(strength) his bdy.
2．He’s been infrmed that he desn’t qualify fr the schlarship(schlar)．
3．It is a lvely rmantic(rmance) cmedy，well wrth seeing.
4．There was a clear indicatin that they were in financial(finance) difficulty.
5．He has suffered mildly(mild) frm the illness since he was 23.
6．Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) f an experienced tutr.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．鉴于他从未挣过这么多钱，他高兴得几乎说不出话来。(given that)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Given that he had never earned s much mney，he was s happy that he culd hardly speak.
2．既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。(nw that)
Nw that everyne is here，let’s begin ur meeting.
3．这本书中的诗比那本书中的诗更美。(thse作替代词)
The pems in this bk are mre beautiful than thse in that bk.
4．正如一句谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 (as 引导非限制性定语从句 )(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Just as a saying ges，many hands make light wrk.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Zhang Yue，chairwman f her wn cmpany，believes in the saying，“The early bird catches the wrm.” After graduating frm university verseas，she returned t her hme twn 1.t grw(grw) rses,2.which surprised many peple arund.She said she wanted t experience the 3.freedm(free) f being her wn bss and als wanted t give smething back t her hmetwn.She chse a valley，a wrld away frm any televisin studi t grw rses.Zhang was 4.lucky(luck) enugh t get investment and the allimprtant input and supprt frm mre 5.experienced(experience) business peple.During the prcess，she vercame a number f bstacles in 6.nursing(nurse) her business t the success it is tday.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was t persuade peple t wrk fr her，which was 7.ttally(ttal) utside her experience.Seeing her peers wh als dream 8.f success and independence，Zhang Yue suggested t them that they shuld nt be t ambitius and knw their wn 9.limits/limitatins(limit)，because fr yung peple wh have little life experience，that can be 10.a challenge.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(abuse，at the expense f，rent ut，frustratin，srrw，tddler，hire)
We’ve been tld since we were 1.tddlers that “It’s gd t share”．We are even reminded t share jys and 2.srrws with thers.The behavir f sharing is beneficial t setting up psitive emtinal bnding.The actin f sharing is nt just abut sharing sweets r 3.frustratin；it has expanded t almst every aspect f ur lives.The sharing ecnmy is taking ff in all srts f areas.This wealth f ways f sharing is a respnse t ur increasing demand fr quality gds and services at cmpetitive prices，all delivered at the click f a buttn.Whether it’s an nline shp where we can 4.hire designer clthes at rckbttm prices，r a platfrm frm which we can 5.rent ut ur flats fr a cuple f days，it’s ut there.Sharing encurages us t reuse items，thereby cutting dwn n waste.But the sharing ecnmy is nt withut its prblems.Sme cmpanies are taking unfair advantage f this situatin t expand their share f the market，ften 6.at the expense f mre traditinal and established cmpanies.In additin，the sharing ecnmy is subject t 7.abuse f trust.Nnetheless，what is in n dubt is that the sharing ecnmy is increasingly relevant t ur daily lives as well as t the glbal ecnmy.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
guidance n.引导；指导
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He guided the chairwman t the hall t attend the great wedding.
(2)The vcabulary and grammar f the plt need t be adjusted，and we als need yur guidance(guide)n ur perfrmance.(2020·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)We were guided by a lcal guide and visited the splendid statue.
①Guided by a lcal guide，we visited the splendid statue.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②With a lcal guide guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(用with复合结构改写)
③A lcal guide guiding us，we visited the splendid statue.(用独立主格结构改写)
④Under the guidance f a lcal guide/Under a lcal guide’s guidance，we visited the splendid statue.(用介词短语改写)
cnsultant n.顾问
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I’m a 34yearld man，married，live in a nice huse，and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant(cnsult)．
(2)In fact，anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult(cnsultant) a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique，she says.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)如果你经常头晕目眩的，最好马上咨询医生。
If yu are ften dizzy，yu’d better cnsult yur dctr at nce.
(4)你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
Yu’d better nt cnsult a dictinary every time yu cme acrss a new wrd.
make bth ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出)
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The party began with dancing and ended up with a beautiful sng.
(2)Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)Andersn was brn int a pr family，but ended up as ne f the greatest writers f his time.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)这次关于经济支持的会议在昨天下午四点结束了。
The meeting abut financial supprt came t an end at fur ’clck yesterday afternn.
(5)很难相信一个年轻人每周必须工作六十或七十个小时才能勉强维持生计。
Hard t believe a yung fellw shuld have t wrk sixty r seventy hurs a week t make ends meet.
take advantage f利用
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
用advantage的派生词及其短语完成下列小片段
(1)T his advantage(对他有利的是)，he is smart，hardwrking and has ptential，(2)having/gaining/winning an advantage ver(比……占优势) thers.He shuld (3)take full advantage f(充分利用) this and vercme his (4)disadvantages(劣势) t achieve his dream.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我的建议是你利用这个机会加入运动队。(应用文之建议信)
My suggestin is that yu (shuld) take advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
as引导定语从句
As is ften the case all ver the wrld with new areas f ecnmic activity，the sharing ecnmy is develping faster than existing regulatins r nging supervisin.正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)As is said abve，he has jumped ut f the cnventinal practice.
(2)He did nt finish the wrk n time，which made his bss very angry.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)As is knwn t us/As we all knw(众所周知)，everyne desires health and happiness.
(4)There is n simple answer，as is ften the case(情况常常如此)，in science.
(5)The number f smkers has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year，as is reprted(如报道的那样)．
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
blank
1．Put a wrd in each blank t cmplete the sentence. A
2．When I heard the news，my mind went blank. C
3．I had a few blank faces and blank eyes when I was delivering a speech. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It might be hard t make ends(end) meet if yu lse yur jb.
2．I want yu t take advantage f yur lifetime t strengthen yur ability f reading.
3．Yu ught t cut dwn n fat and sugar in rder t keep healthy.
4．As was expected，ur department std ut thanks t ur teamwrk.
5．We shuld nt develp ecnmy at the expense f the envirnment.
6．It is beneficial(benefit) t drink sme milk r listen t music befre ging t bed.
7．A teacher shuld knw hw t give prper guidance(guide) t students in his teaching.
8．He cnsulted a number f schlars abut/n the subject befre he gave his speech.
9．As he was getting nt the stage，Dan tk a deep breath t rid himself f his fears.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)
Under the guidance f his tutr，he finished the paper smthly.
2．物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(make ends meet)
With prices ging up，I find it hard t make ends meet.
3．志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“f＋名词”结构)
Vlunteering is f benefit nt nly t thers but als t urselves.
4．玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(take advantage f )
Mary tk advantage f the pprtunity and tried t make/leave a gd impressin n/upn her new bss.
5．众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as 引导非限制性定语从句)
As we all knw，China is becming strnger and strnger in the wrld.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习定语从句)
eq \x(guidance，cnventinal，dizzy，discriminate，hire)
Mary，chairwman f a csmetics manufacturing cmpany，suddenly felt 1.dizzy during a meeting，fell t the grund，and gt a bump n her frehead.Mary is an enterprising wman.Since her being 2.hired by the cmpany，the cmpany has grwn rapidly.Under her 3.guidance，the cmpany has abandned the 4.cnventinal prductin prcess，adpted internatinal cuttingedge technlgy，and prduced superir csmetics，which are deeply lved by custmers and distributed all ver the wrld.The cmpany’s financial situatin cntinues t imprve，and wrkers’ wages and bnuses are als rising.She als refrmed the emplyment mechanism，refused t 5.discriminate，put cmpetent peple in the leading psitins，and gave full play t everyne’s intelligence.As a result，she wn the supprt and lve f the staff.Last year，she led her staff t expand prduct categries and intrduce designer clthes prductin lines，which have prduced prducts f high quality that have been recgnized by custmers at hme and abrad.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．This is the factry that/which I visited last year.
2．This is the factry where I wrked last year.
3．The reasn why I went was that I wanted t meet yur friends.
4．I wn’t frget the day when I jined the army.
5．The basketball team，which is playing very well，will cme ut first.
6．The basketball team，wh are having a rest，will begin anther match in twenty minutes.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
有一对夫妇的爱好不同。彼得，丈夫，喜欢去很多地方旅游，那里有山有水。然而，身为教师的妻子却喜欢待在家里，这让彼得发疯了。
There is a cuple whse hbbies are different. Peter，the husband，likes traveling t many places，where there are muntains and water. Hwever，the wife，wh is a teacher，lves staying at hme，which makes Peter crazy.
·under the guidance f sb.(＝under sb.’s guidance)在某人的指导下
·guide n．指南；指导；导游，向导 vt.给某人领路；指引；指导；影响(某人的行为)；(向某人)解释，阐明
guide 领某人去……(t为介词)
a tur guide导游
cnsult v．咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
cnsult a dictinary查字典
cnsult sb.abut sth.向某人咨询/请教某事
cnsult with sb.abut/n sth.就某事与某人商量
用法点拨：
(1)cnsult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，多用作及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.，意为“和某人商量”。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：cnsult a dictinary，refer t a dictinary，lk a dictinary等。
·cme t an end结束
put/bring an end t结束……
n end连续地；竖立
·end up结果为……；以……结束；最终处于
end up with...以……结束/告终
end up in以……告终；结果为……
end up as...最后成为……
end up ding sth.最终做了某事
·advantage n．有利条件；优势；利益；好处
have/gain/win an advantage ver比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于
have the advantage f有……的优势
(be) t ne’s advantage对某人有利
·disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
·as引导非限制性定语从句时是关系代词，用来指代整个句子的内容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时常见的结构有：
as is knwn t all/as we all knw众所周知
as is ften the case情况常常如此
as ften happens这种情况常常发生
as yu can see正如你所看到的
as has been said befre如前所述
·which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个句子的内容，只能放在主句后，表示前面这句话带来的某种结果。
A.n.空白处，空格 B.adj.无表情的，木然的 C.adj.空白的
技巧一点通
定语从句的核心考点
确定关系词的步骤：
1．先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
2．看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
1．关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is wrth visiting.
2．关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
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