2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第二册　Unit 3　The Internet，共14页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
2．blgger n．博客作者；博主
3．identity n．身份；个性
4．database n．数据库；资料库
5．sftware n．软件
6．netwrk n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 vt.将……连接成网络；联播 vi.建立工作关系
7．prvince n．省
8．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的
9．battery n．电池
10．buttn n．按钮；纽扣
11．file n．文件；文件夹；档案
12．trll n．发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
13．cyberbully n．网霸vt.& vi.网络欺凌
14．guideline n．准则；指导原则
15．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
16．stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动n．小河；溪流
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．engine n．引擎；发动机；火车头
2．chat vi.聊天；闲聊
3．cash n．现金；金钱
4．update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n．更新；最新消息
5．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
6．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
7．charity n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
8．tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
9．plus cnj.而且；此外 n．加号；优势prep.加；另加
10．functin n．功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
11．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
12．press vt.按，压；敦促
13．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
14．accunt n．账户；描述
15．click vt.& vi.点击
16．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
17．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
18．upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
19．tip n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
20．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
21．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenience n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．灵感；启发
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可以进入的；可以使用的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7．theft n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→thief n．小偷
8．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
9．false adj.假的；错误的→fault n．错误；瑕疵
10．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
2．nw that既然；由于
3．g thrugh经历；度过；仔细检查
4．in shape状况良好
5．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．make fun f取笑；戏弄
7．keep (...) in mind牢记
高频词汇来助力
1．bridegrm n．新郎
2．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的
3．braden v．拓宽
4．budget n．预算
5．burial n．埋葬
6．calculate vt.计算；预测
7．campaign n．战役；运动
8．candidate n．候选人；应试者
经典句式需悟通
1．There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2．At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
3．She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年纪较大的人们学习如何使用电脑和互联网。
4．A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline.
网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。
5．Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．blg n．博客 vi.写博客
2．identity n．身份；个性
3．sftware n．软件
4．resident n．居民；(美国的)住院医生
5．battery n．电池
6．buttn n．按钮；纽扣
7．guideline n．准则；指导原则
8．define vt.给……下定义；界定；解释
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
9．discunt n．折扣 vt.打折
10．stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
11．surf vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
12．tugh adj.艰难的；严厉的
13．cnfirm vt.确认；使确信
14．press vt.按，压；敦促
15．accunt n．账户；描述
16．click vt.& vi.点击
17．target n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
18．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
19．familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
20．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
21．cnvenient adj.方便的；近便的→cnvenience n．方便→incnvenience n．不便
22．benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
23．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
24．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→inspiratin n．灵感；启发
25．access n．(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的
26．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地
27．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁，粗暴
28．embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n．尴尬
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
29．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的
30．braden v．拓宽
31．budget n．预算
32．calculate vt.计算；预测
33．campaign n．战役；运动
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
34．keep sb.cmpany陪伴某人
35．nw that既然；由于
36．g thrugh经历；度过；仔细检查
37．in shape状况良好
38．keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
39．make fun f取笑；戏弄
40．keep (...) in mind牢记
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1．I bught a pair f sneakers at a 30% discunt，which was cheaper than expected.
2．She earns nly 1,000 yuan a mnth but is particular abut her clthes.
3．The functin f the heart is t pump bld thrugh the bdy.
4．It has been cnfirmed(确认) that he wasn’t the persn wh stle yur cw.
5．He arrived an hur late and upset(打乱) all ur arrangements.
6．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd pay fr these gds in cash instead f by cheque.
7．He was back in the ffice，updating(更新) the wrk schedule n the cmputer.
8．Yu can stay here and keep me cmpany，r I will feel lnely.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题1分，共7分)
9．I’m srry fr the incnvenience caused by mistakes.Is it cnvenient fr yu t cme n Thursday？If nt，yu can cme at yur cnvenience.(cnvenient)
10．The club is beneficial t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will benefit a lt frm it.(benefit)
11．My parents live in a distant city but the Internet remves the distance in a way.(distant)
12．Hearing his inspiring speech，I was greatly inspired.It gave me an inspiratin that I shuld start my wn business.(inspire)
13．The website is nt accessible t all peple；nly thse wh knw the passwrd have access t it.(access)
14．Parents shuld respect their children’s privacy instead f reading their private letters privately.(privacy)
15．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题6分，共30分)
16．你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？
D yu knw the girl wearing a red dress?
17．有许多工作要做，他感到很有压力。
He felt greatly stressed with s much wrk t d.
18．这本书如此有趣以至于我读到了半夜。
The bk was s interesting that I read it until midnight.
19．为了学好英语，你必须每天朗读英语课文。
In rder t learn English well，yu must read English texts every day.
20．天越黑我越害怕。
The darker it was，the mre frightened I was.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
With the develpment f the Internet，it has made ur lives mre cnvenient.While 1.shpping(shp)，we n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund.We can get the 2.latest(late) infrmatin and dwnlad sftwares，dcuments and 3.images(image) whenever we need.At 4.the same time，nline cmmunities and scial netwrks have als changed peple’s lives and remve the distance 5.that usually exists between peple.Take a wman 6.called(call) Jan Tchamani 7.fr example，she was 8.seriusly(serius) ill and stuck at hme，feeling ，surfing the Internet helped her knw ther ld peple and get supprt and advice frm them.She als started an IT club 10.t help(help) ther ld peple.Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(privacy，click，tip，theft，particular，target，embarrassing，false)
There are sme 1.tips abut staying safe nline.Firstly，dn’t 2.click n anything that makes yu uncmfrtable and leave the website immediately.Secndly，prtect yur 3.privacy t avid identity ，if yu are rude，yu are likely t becme a 5.target fr a trll r cyberbully.Trlls ften use 6.false names and pst questins t stir up truble nline.And cyberbullies pst mean cmments r 7.embarrassing phts f 8.particular peple.The mre trubles yu meet，the mre upset yu are.These guidelines will benefit yu.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
cnvenient adj.方便的；便利的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It is cnvenient fr us t chat，stream vides，dwnlad files and keep us updated with the latest news with the help f Wi-Fi.
(2)Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t pick(pick) me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?
(3)There is n denying that such ratings might bring cnvenience(cnvenient) t cnsumers，but they are t ften misleading and unreliable.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果您能尽早给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信、求助信)
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience.
benefit n．利益；好处
vt.有利于；有益于；受益
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We can benefit frm many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track f the steps we take and apps helping us get discunts.
(2)Ding exercise every day is f great benefit t health.
(3)The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be beneficial(benefit) t her recvery.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文之倡议书)
①We will benefit a lt frm reading English classics，s let’s begin right nw.(benefit frm)
②Reading English classics will benefit us a lt，s let’s begin right nw.(benefit sb.)
③Reading English classics is very beneficial t us，s let’s begin right nw.(beneficial)
④Reading English classics is f great benefit t us，s let’s begin right nw.(be f benefit)
distance n.距离；远方
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In the distance was a familiar figure keeping me cmpany and inspiring me t keep it up.
(2)It was difficult t get alng well with her because she always kept everyne at a distance.
(3)She just kept me at a distance and tk a lk at me distantly.(distant)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文之建议信)
Yu can als visit the city museum，which is within walking distance f the htel where yu stay.
access n．(接近的)方法；通道；机会；权利(常与t连用)；可接近性
vt.进入；使用；获取
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Nw that yu haven’t applied fr an accunt，yu have n access t the website.
(2)Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by giving access t nline reading at a library branch.(2020·天津)
(3)These dcuments are abslutely nt accessible(access) t the public.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
In ur prvince，as lng as yu have a smartphne，yu can have access t the Internet whenever yu want.
accunt v．认为；说明
n．账户；账目；说明；描述
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)He was very angry n accunt f identity theft and he had t have his accunt canceled.
(2)In additin，the scial services als accunt fr a large part f public spending.
(3)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld they use mbile phnes in his class.
(2019·天津)
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)If yu culd cnsider my applicatin，I wuld be very grateful.
(高级表达)I wuld be very grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt.(用 accunt改写)
upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；不安的；不适的
vt.(upset，upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The authr was upset abut/ver/at the cnference because n ne kept in mind his tips abut nline safety.
(2)Thanks t the Silence Machine，a British inventin，yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting(upset) the by r his parents.(2020·天津)
(3)I am s upset t hear(hear) that his father hasn’t recvered frm the peratin.
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他很心烦，他的建议在会上没有被采纳。
①He was upset that his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(upset adj.)
②What upset him was that his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(what引导的主语从句)
③It upset him that his prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference.(it作形式主语)
④His prpsal was nt adpted at the cnference，which upset him.(非限制性定语从句；upset vt.)
case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Dn’t be rude nline in case yu becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.
(2)Yu had better take an umbrella with yu in case f rain.
(3)We’ll discuss a case where beginners f English fail t use the language prperly.
(4)As is ften the case，his mind is wandering in the English class.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)无论如何我们都不能违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文之倡议书)
In n case can we g against the law f nature，r we’ll meet endless suffering.
g thrugh经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
先练基础——根据句意用g短语的正确形式填空
(1)After dinner，she went ver her ntes carefully fr the next day’s test.
(2)Lily went against her mther’s wishes when she married Tny.
(3)I’m fr the pinin that the prices f vegetables will g up in a few weeks.
(4)The elderly man wh went thrugh many sufferings in the past has fallen in lve with gardening.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(5)随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。
With time ging by，I gradually realize the imprtance f keeping a balance between study and health.
the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
Hwever，the mre plite yu are，the less likely it is yu will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The higher(high) the grund is，the thinner(thin) the air becmes.
(2)The mre(much) she flatters me，the less(little) I like her.
再提能力——完美写作·单句写作·背诵
(3)你越用功，进步就越大。(应用文之建议信)
The harder yu wrk，the greater prgress yu will make.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．tip
eq \x(A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜)
(1)Srry，yur name is just n the tip f my tngue. C
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
(3)Here are sme tips n hw t make friends. B
(4)The wind blew and the plant began t shake，tipping the leaf. E
(5)She tipped the waiter tw dllars fr his excellent service. D
2．tugh
(1)Yu have t be tugh t be successful in plitics. B
(2)Meanwhile，in thse cuntries where the shawls(披肩) are sld，plice are getting tugh with the dealers. D
(3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at ne end，but gets tugher and difficult t eat at the ther end. C
(4)Harvard researchers have created a tugh，lw-cst，bidegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard uter shells. A
(5)It was then that I started t appreciate the tugh chices she had t make n balancing family and wrk. E
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Is it cnvenient fr yu t remve the pster frm the hallway?
2. Observing the laws f nature benefits(benefit) human beings as well as ther creatures.
3．It is unusual fr us t have access t the castle，which is watched ver day and night by sldiers.
4. On average，it takes me abut fifteen minutes t cver the distance(distant) frm hme t schl.
5．I am making prgress in maths n accunt f the teacher’s help.
6．Sme animals died ut due t the fact that they were particular abut fd.
7．What upset the cuple was that they culdn’t find their pet kangar after they searched fr the whle neighbrhd.
8．I set an alarm t remind me f the time in case I was late fr the appintment.
9. Effective measures have been taken(take) t prtect Tibetan antelpes frm being attacked fr prfit.
10．Many species went thrugh lts f sufferings befre becming extinct.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(应用文之回复求助信)
1．我已经收到了你向我寻求建议的来信。(现在分词短语作定语)
I have received yur letter asking me fr advice.
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此的紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。(with＋n.＋t d，结果状语从句)
Yu said with an imprtant examinatin t take yu were s anxius that yu culdn’t fall asleep until late int the night.
3．但是，你越是焦虑，你的表现就会越差。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
Hwever，the mre anxius yu are，the wrse yur perfrmance will be.
4．因此，为了摆脱焦虑，你最好在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(in rder t)
Therefre，in rder t get rid f anxiety，yu’d better keep a balance between relaxatin and study.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成时的被动语态)
eq \x(upset，dwnlad，case，benefit，access，particular，inspired，cnvenient )
Fr Lily，it is really 1.cnvenient t chat and stream vides nline.Meanwhile，she can keep herself updated with infrmatin frm large databases and she ften 2.dwnlads sftwares.Hwever，her father ften warned Lily t prtect her privacy in 3.case f identity theft.He tld her she shuld be plite when chatting with thers，r she may becme a target f trlls and cyberbullies.He feared that Lily was cheated by false infrmatin and reminded her t keep in mind sme tips and guidelines abut nline safety.Lily was 4.upset and thught him bring s she went t anther prvince.Withut Lily t keep him cmpany，her father went thrugh a 5.particularly tugh time.Plus，he culdn’t keep track f Lily because f the distance.When he was tld he culd have 6.access t scial netwrks by pressing a few buttns r clicking the muse，he gt embarrassing it was when he was made fun f fr nt having an accunt！Shrtly after he learned t use Wi-Fi and search engines，a charity fr lcal residents has been started by him.He enjys the 8.benefits f the Internet.
练基础——单句语法填空
1．This app has been used(use) several times since I dwnladed it.
2．Up t nw，n cnclusin has been reached(reach) abut wh the first prize shuld g t.
技巧一点通
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
自从1970年起，很多新的应用为计算机而发明。它们已被置入机器人中并被用来制造移动电话。此外，它们还被放入火箭中并被发送去探索月球和火星。
Since the 1970s，many new applicatins have been invented fr cmputers.They have been put int rbts and used t make mbile phnes.Besides，they have even been put int space rckets and sent t explre the Mn and Mars.•It is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.某人方便做某事。
•cnvenience n．便利；方便
at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时候
fr cnvenience为了方便起见
•fr the benefit f sb.＝fr ne’s benefit为了某人的利益
•benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit frm/by...从……中受益/获益
•beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial t...＝be f benefit t...对……有益；对……有利
•in the distance在远处
at a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance f在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
•distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
•distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
•have/get/btain/gain access t拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
give access t准许进入(接近)
•accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible t可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
•accunt fr说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•n accunt f由于，因为
n n accunt决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take accunt f(＝ accunt/cnsideratin)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an accunt f...叙述/描述……
•accuntant n．会计员；会计师
•be upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset t d sth.对做某事感到不安
•What upsets 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.t d sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
in case以防万一
in case f万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in n case决不置于句首时，引起部分倒装
as is ften the case这是常有的事
g ver复习；仔细检查
g ut出去；熄灭
g against违背；违反
g up上涨；上升
g ahead前进；干吧；说吧
g withut没有……也可应付；将就
g by 时间流逝；过去
此句型为“the mre/less...越……就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词和副词的比较级前，mre代表形容词和副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
A．adj.坚固的 B．adj.强壮的；坚强的 C．adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 D．adj.严厉的 E．adj.艰苦的；棘手的
现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式
肯定式
主语＋have/has been dne...
否定式
主语＋have/has nt been dne...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been dne...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been dne...？