2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案

这是一份2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷（2）及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值 25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。


If it really is what's n the inside that cunts, then a lt f thin peple might be in truble.
Sme dctrs nw think that the internal(内部的) fat surrunding imprtant rgans like the heart r liver culd be as dangerus as the external fat which can be nticed mre easily.
“Being thin desn't surely mean yu are nt fat,〞 said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial Cllege. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 peple with MRI machines t create “fat maps〞 shwing where peple stre fat.
Accrding t the result, peple wh keep their weight thrugh diet rather than exercise are likely t have majr depsits f internal fat, even if they are slim.
Even peple with nrmal Bdy Mass Index scres can have surprising levels f fat depsits inside. Of the wmen, as many as 45 percent f thse with nrmal BMI scres (20 t 25) actually had t high levels f internal fat. Amng men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.
Accrding t Bell, peple wh are fat n the inside are actually n the edge f being fat. They eat t many fatty and sugary fds, but they are nt eating enugh t be fat. Scientists believe we naturally stre fat arund the belly first, but at sme pint, the bdy may start string it elsewhere.
Dctrs are unsure abut the exact dangers f internal fat, but sme think it has smething t d with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). They want t prve that internal fat damages the bdy's cmmunicatin systems.
The gd news is that internal fat can be easily burned ff thrugh exercise r even by imprving yur diet. “If yu want t be healthy, there is n shrtcut. Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle.〞 Bell said.
〔1〕What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Thin peple may be fat inside.
B.Internal fat is f n imprtance.
C.Internal fat leads t many diseases.
D.Thin peple dn't have diabetes.
〔2〕Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A.Exercise can help t reduce the internal fat.
B.Peple can get rid f internal fat by imprving diet.
C.Men are mre likely t have t much internal fat.
D.Peple with heart disease all have internal fat.
〔3〕Frm the last paragraph, we can find that ______.
A.internal fat leading t disease has been prved
B.exercise plays an imprtant rle in peple's life fr keeping healthy
C.thin peple usually have internal fat even if they are slim
D.it is easier t burn ff internal fat than external fat
〔4〕The underlined part in the last paragraph means ______.
A.a lng rad
B.a clear difference
C.an easy way
D.a shrt distance
以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Adventure Wrks Wrld Turs
Hw ften have yu said ut lud, “I wuld lve t see the Eiffel Twer smeday…〞 r “My dream in life is t see the pyramids〞? Nw yu can stp talking abut it and d it! Our missin is t prvide yu with the mst cmprehensive and cmplete planning and travel services s that yu can have the adventure f a lifetime that is exciting, cmfrtable and wrry-free.
We have several packages t accmmdate almst any need, r yu can let us create a custm travel package. Fllwing is a small sampling f sme f ur packages.
Egyptian nights
Travel with us t the land f the pyramids, where yu'll see ancient mysteries displayed befre yur eyes! Our specialists will share with yu their extensive knwledge f Egyptian histry and artifacts as yu admire ancient wnders like the Sphinx and the pyramids at Giza.
Packages range frm 7 days and nights t 21 days and nights, and all packages include htel, turs, and meals. Priced frm $1,000 per persn.
Splendrs f Italy
Frm the leaning twer at Pisa t the Vatican (梵蒂冈) in Rme, yu'll see the greatest sights in Italy. Yu'll visit Flrence, Rme, Pisa, and villages in the Italian cuntryside. Yu'll even get a primer (入门书) in the Italian language frm a wrld-celebrated linguist (语言学家). Plus, yu'll visit a cking schl fr a lessn n hw t make real Italian lasagna! Priced frm $800 per persn.
Russian experience
Explre the best f Russia, a place f cultural and histrical beauty. Yu'll tur Mscw and St. Petersburg and see fr yurself places like Red Square, the Kremlin, Mscw University and mre. Learn abut the histry and the peple that make up this remarkable place. Priced frm $1,500 per persn (des nt include airfare).
Let us create just the right custm package fr yu! Let us shw yu the wrld!
Adventure Wrks
One Main Street, Seattle, WA 75006
Phne
〔1〕Which pint might be the mst attractive t thse chsing Adventure Wrks fr traveling?
A.Traveling with a fair price.
B.Getting t knw the histry f thse cuntries.
C.Learning cking while traveling.
D.Enjying a travel package designed just fr them.
〔2〕What can we learn abut the sampling packages?
A.21 days and nights in Egypt will cst ne persn 1000 dllars.
B.If ne chses the Italy package, he can nly enjy the beautiful sights f the majr cities.
C.If ne is interested in religin, he might chse the Italy package.
D.The Russia package is a gd chice if ne is lking fr the beauty f nature.
〔3〕Yu can cntact Adventure Wrks by the fllwing EXCEPT ____.
A.an e-mail
B.a call
C.a fax
D.in persn
〔4〕What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T infrm peple the detailed schedules f their travel packages.
B.T encurage peple t sign up fr their travel package.
C.T intrduce sme ppular hliday destinatins.
D.T prvide practical instructins n hw t make a travel plan.
China nw has 52 sites included n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, which was established t safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites arund the wrld. Let's have a lk at sme f them, which may give yu sme clues n yur next travel plan.
Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr
The Mausleum f the First Qin Emperr is lcated in Lintng cunty, near Xi'an city, capital f Shaanxi prvince. A ttal f 8,000 life-size terractta warrirs, charits and hrses, and hundreds f brnze weapns have been unearthed frm it. Many state leaders and experts wrldwide believe that the discvery f the mausleum is a majr archelgical find and can be called the eighth wnder f the wrld, paralleling Egypt's pyramids.
Kulangsu, a Histric Internatinal Settlement
Gulangyu Island, knwn in the lcal dialect as Kulangsu, is lcated n the entry f the Jiulng River, facing the city f Xiamen. The island was ccupied by at least a dzen cuntries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmnius blend f Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred t as the "island f music". It is famus fr its utstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Qinghai Hh Xil
Hh Xil, which means "beautiful girl" in Mnglian, is lcated in the nrth-eastern end f the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve is China's largest and the wrld's third largest uninhabited area. Because f the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impssible fr peple t live there, and therefre, it is a paradise fr wildlife and hme t mre than 230 species f wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelpe, which is recgnized as the Natinal Class I Prtected animal.
Huangshan Muntain
Huangshan, knwn as "the lveliest muntain f China", lies in the suth f Anhui prvince in eastern China. The scenic area cvers 154 sq km, and is famus fr its peaks, rcks, pines, cluds and springs. It als has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famus traveler f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a pem, calling it the best f all muntains in China. Tday it hlds the same fascinatin fr visitrs, pets, painters and phtgraphers.
〔1〕Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.Qinghai Hh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the wrld.
B.Kulangsu was ccupied fr nt less than a dzen years.
C.Mausleum is lcated in the capital city f Shaanxi prvince.
D.Huangshan Muntain is well knwn fr its magnificent scenery.
〔2〕Why is Qinghai Hh Xil a paradise fr wildlife living there?
A.Because endangered species are well prtected there.
B.Because it is large in size with beautiful scenery.
C.Because it is lcated n Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
D.Because tugh weather and envirnment make n peple live there.
〔3〕Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A.A travel guidebk
B.An entertainment magazine
C.A science fictin
D.A histry textbk
4.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
Mre than ne billin yung peple risk damaging their hearing thrugh the veruse f smartphnes and ther audi devices, the UN warned Tuesday, prpsing new safety standards fr safe vlume levels.
Currently, abut five percent f the glbal ppulatin, r sme 466 millin peple, including 34 millin children, suffer frm disabling hearing lss. Yung peple are particularly likely t develp such risky listening habits. Arund half f thse between the ages f 12 and 35, r 1.1 billin peple, are at risk due t "lng and severe expsure t lud sunds, including music they listen t thrugh persnal audi devices," the UN health agency said.
In a bid t safeguard hearing, the Wrld Health Organizatin and Internatinal Telecmmunicatins Unin issued an internatinal standard fr the manufacture and use f audi devices. WHO cnsiders a vlume abve 85 decibels fr eight hurs r 100 decibels fr 15 minutes as unsafe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls fr a "sund allwance" sftware t be included in all audi devices, t track the vlume level and duratin f a user's expsure t sund, and t evaluate the risk psed t their hearing. This system culd alert a user if they have dangerus listening habits.
WHO is als calling fr parental as well as autmatic vlume cntrls n audi devices t prevent dangerus use. While sme smartphnes and ther audi devices already ffer sme f these features, the UN wuld like t see a unifrm standard used t help prtect against disabling hearing lss.
"Think f it like driving n a highway, but withut a speedmeter in yur car r a speed limit," Shelly Chadha f the WHO tld reprters in Geneva. "What we've prpsed is that yur smartphnes cme fitted with a speedmeter, with a measurement system which tells yu hw much sund yu're getting and tells yu if yu are ging ver the limit".
〔1〕What is the purpse f prpsing new safe vlume standards?
A.T warn peple f dangerus listening habits.
B.T help prtect against disabling hearing lss.
C.T prmte the develpment f audi devices.
D.T prevent the manufacture and use f audi devices.
〔2〕Where can yu find the data that best supprts "yung peple risk damaging their hearing thrugh the veruse f smartphnes"?
A.In paragraph 2 .
B.In paragraph 3 .
C.In paragraph 4 .
D.In paragraph 5 .
〔3〕What d we knw abut safe vlume levels accrding t paragraph 3?
A.It is safe t listen t music under any circumstances.
B.It is imprtant t keep track f the risk fr the users.
C.It is necessary t have users alerted by their parents.
D.It is acceptable t keep the vlume at 90 decibels fr 15 minutes.
〔4〕What is the best title fr the text?
A.Turning Dwn the Vlume.
B.Making Gd Use f Smartphnes.
C.The Rise and Fall f Audi Devices.
D.The Safety Standards fr Vlume Levels.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项维多余项。
When yu start a new jb, yu'll prbably be intrduced t a lt f new peple n yur first day. And it's imprtant t make a gd impressin. The fllwing are sme practical tips t help yu.
Shw up early
This might seem easy, but many peple dn't d it.________ .T make sure yu can arrive early, give yurself extra time t get ready in the mrning and t travel t yur destinatin.
________
It can be difficult t find the right balance between having an influence n yur new rle, and disturbing the balance f the delicate ffice ecsystem. Yu dn't want t walk in and get int truble, but yu als dn't want t fade int the backgrund, either.
Take plenty f ntes
It's a great idea t bring a small ntebk and pen with yu n yur first day fr taking dwn ntes. Dn't be shy abut recrding infrmatin that yu knw will be useful t yu later, like names and passwrds. Yu're likely t face data-verlad n yur first day.________.
Watch yur bdy language
Yu've prbably read that bdy language is imprtant fr jb interviews, but it can als be a valuable tl in creating a lasting impressin when yu start a new jb. On yur first day, be careful f cnveying pwerful bdy language. ________. And d yur best t avid negative bdy language, such as yawning, frwning, r standing with yur hands in yur pckets.
Step away frm scial media
While n yur first day at the ffice yu must have all srts f feelings—nerves, anxiety, jy, even bredm—resist the desire t share it n scial media. When it cmes t updating yur friends and fllwers abut the status f yur newfund emplyment, always be cautius and assume yur bsses are watching. ________.
A. Almst certainly, they will in fact
B. Be psitive and shw interest
C. Be enthusiastic, but nt verbearing (自大的)
D. Smile ften and lk peple in the eye
E. Bdy language is what we shuld avid
F. Arriving 5 t 10 minutes early gives yu time t settle in
G. S taking ntes is a great way t keep n tp f things
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
It was a beautiful, sunny summer day. I was n vacatin in Sanya with my family.
Hlidaymakers 1 the beach. Shuts and cheers filled my ears. My mther was sitting under a big 2 , reading a bk and drinking lemnade. My father was playing vlleyball n the 3 sands. Walking alng the beach, I culd feel a cl summer breeze 4 my cheeks. S eager was I t explre the wrld in the 5 f sea that I tk ff my ring I gt as a gift frm my parents fr graduatin (beautiful, gld, inscribed (刻字的), full f emtinal value) and 6 it in the cup hlder f a fldable chair. Beach day cntinued, and we packed up and 7 back t the htel. Upn arrival, I suddenly 8 what I'd dne—my ring wasn't n my finger. Panic 9 .
We raced back t the beach with nly 20 minutes t 10 befre sunset. Get t the beach and lcate the 11 area I laid ut earlier. We searched it thrughly, but withut luck. My heart 12 and tears rlled dwn my cheeks. Learning what happened, abut 25 strangers in the area gt dwn n their hands and knees t help my 13 self search fr my ring. And they helped me t the 14 . Suddenly smene 15 and shuted t me “I fund it〞. They all 16 arund me s happy and cngratulatry 17 they had wn the lttery. My tears f 18 turned int tears f jy and thankfulness fr the amazing effrt put frth by this 19 faces.
Just as Marianne Williamsn 20 it, we experience lve as kindness, giving, frgiveness, peace, jy and acceptance. Lve can shw up in a millin different frms.
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the ________ (effect) ways t imprve ur English writing ability. ________ (cmpare) with ther frms f writing, it is shrter and takes ________ time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we'll learn hw t express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly cme acrss many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ ften happens that we have truble finding prper wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese.
As far as I ________(cncern), my suggestin is that we shuld always have a ntebk and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy reach. We can als turn t ur English teacher fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is ________ great use t keep a diary in English fr ________ develpment f ur writing skills.
五、短文改错〔共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My dream schl starts at 8: 30 a. m. and ends at 3:30 p. m. They are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn. We didn't need t d s many hmewrk. Therefre, we have mre time with afterschl activities. Fr example, we can d reading fr ne and a half hur and play sprts fr ne hur every day.
My dream schl lk like a big garden. There are all kinds f the flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings. We can lie n the grass fr a rest r sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.
六、书面表达〔总分值 25分〕
9.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The event that stands ut in Tm's memry happened ne mrning when Tm was nly ten years ld. He was at hme with his elder sister Jane. Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first he thught nthing f it since custmers in the mtrcycle shp directly belw their flat ften became lud, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp.〞 smene yelled.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm. They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr(走廊) thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane stpped in her track. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik, Malay fr auntie. Jane began banging n Makcik's dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighbrs—sme still in their pyjamas(睡衣；宽长裤)—running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
"She might have run fr safety like everyne else!" Tm cried. Hwever, Jane refused t give up. I knw Makcik's still inside.〞 She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded the dr. "G dwnstairs. G nw! G!"
注意：
1〕所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2〕应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4〕续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.

Paragraph 2:
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】人们知道肥胖会导致很多疾病，但是却往往关注外在的肥胖，而很少知道内部的脂肪，也就是包围在肝脏，心脏周围的脂肪才更加可怕。在本文中作者介绍了研究人员的发现，提醒人们，尤其是体型瘦但是内部胖的人们要注意通过锻炼减肥。
〔1〕A主旨大意。文章开头提出If it really is what's n the inside that cunts, then a lt f thin peple might be in truble.，然后指出瘦人身体内部不一定瘦，然后围绕此话题展开行文，故A选项内容即为文章表达的中心，答案选A。
〔2〕D细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段sme think it has smething t d with heart disease and diabetes可知D选项内容错误，其余选项均正确。
〔3〕B细节理解。由本段中internal fat can be easily burned ff thrugh exercise和 Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle.可知锻炼在人的健康方面起着重要作用，选B。
〔4〕C词义猜想。由文章末句there is n shrtcut .Exercise has t be an imprtant part f yur lifestyle.“锻炼必须成为你生活方式的一局部〞，由此推断划线词应该是没有别的方法，没有捷径的意思， C选项内容接近，应选答案C。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
2.【解析】【分析】本文向人们推荐旅行包，鼓励人们注册他们的旅行包。
〔1〕D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句We have several packages t accmmdate almst any need, r yu can let us create a custm travel package. 我们有几个包，以适应几乎任何需要，或者您可以让我们创立一个自定义的旅行包。应选D。
〔2〕C细节理解题。根据Splendrs f Italy中 Yu'll even get a primer (入门书) in the Italian language frm a wrld-celebrated linguist (语言学家).你甚至得到来自世界语言学家的意大利语入门书。可知对宗教感兴趣的人会选择意大利包，应选C。
〔3〕A细节理解题。根据Adventure Wrks中One Main Street, Seattle, WA 75006；Phne (425)555 0125；Fax (425) 555 0145 adventure-wrks 可知答案为A。
〔4〕B主旨大意题。根据文章最后Let us create just the right custm package fr yu! Let us shw yu the wrld! 让我们为您创立正确的自定义包！让我们向你展示世界！也就是鼓励人们注册他们的旅行包。应选B。
【点评】抓住文章主线，归纳文章中心
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比方第24小题，B主旨大意题。根据文章最后Let us create just the right custm package fr yu! Let us shw yu the wrld! 让我们为您创立正确的自定义包！让我们向你展示世界！也就是鼓励人们注册他们的旅行包。应选B。
3.【解析】文章大意：这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章作者为读者介绍了一些旅游的景点。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。答案定位在Huangshan Muntain局部Huangshan, knwn as “the lveliest muntain f China〞知名，故答案选D。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。答案定位在Qinghai Hh Xil局部Because f the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impssible fr peple t live there, and therefre, it is a paradise fr wildlife and hme t mre than 230 species f wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan antelpe, which is recgnized as the Natinal Class I Prtected animal.可知青海可可西里艰苦的气候和环境使得没有人类在那里居住，所以那里成为野生动植物的天堂，故答案选D。
〔3〕考查推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Let's have a lk at sme f them, which may give yu sme clues n yur next travel plan.可知作者为读者提供了一些旅游的景点，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一份旅游指南上，故答案选A。
【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：
1〕语义转换题--跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比拟和分析，便可确定最正确答案。
2〕生活应用题--常识理解法：在读懂文章的根底上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。
3〕细节排序题--首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
4〕寻找信息题--题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表等。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为平安音量设定新的平安标准。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据第一段“Mre than ne billin yung peple risk damaging their hearing thrugh the veruse f smartphnes and ther audi devices, the UN warned Tuesday, prpsing new safety standards fr safe vlume levels.〞可知，超过10亿的年轻人由于过度使用 和其他音频设备面临听力丧失的危险，因此联合国提议为平安音量设定新的平安标准，可知，设定新标准是为了预防年轻人的听力丧失，应选B。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Yung peple are particularly likely t develp such risky listening habits. Arund half f thse between the ages f 12 and 35, r 1.1 billin peple, are at risk due t ‘lng and severe expsure t lud sunds, including music they listen t thrugh persnal audi devices,’"可知，年轻人更有可能形成危险的听力习惯，将近一半的年龄在12至35岁的人，由于长时间暴露在过高音量的环境中，面临听力丧失的危险，故第二段可以证明年轻人面临听力丧失危险，应选A。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“WHO cnsiders a vlume abve 85 decibels fr eight hurs r 100 decibels fr 15 minutes as unsafe.〞可知，世界卫生组织把连续八小时暴露于85分贝以上行为或者暴露于100分贝15分钟的行为定义为不平安，故可以推出，暴露于890分贝15分钟是平安，应选D。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍由于过度使用电子产品，长期暴露于过高音量的环境中，超过10亿年轻人面临听力丧失的风险，因此联合国提议为平安音量设定新的平安标准。主要讲述过高音量的危害，呼吁降低音量，应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，当每个人开始一份新工作时，他们可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。同时介绍了一些实用的可以帮助新人留下好印象的建议。
〔1〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“T make sure yu can arrive early, give yurself extra time t get ready in the mrning and t travel t yur destinatin.〞为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。承接下文，F. Arriving 5 t 10 minutes early gives yu time t settle in“提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安排下来〞符合语境，应选F。
〔2〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It can be difficult t find the right balance between having an influence n yur new rle, and disturbing the balance f the delicate ffice ecsystem. 〞在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到适宜的平衡是很困难的。由此可知，C. Be enthusiastic, but nt verbearing(自大的)“要热情，但不要自大〞符合语境，应选C。
〔3〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Yu're likely t face data-verlad n yur first day.〞第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。承接上文，G. S taking ntes is a great way t keep n tp f things“所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法〞，符合语境，应选G。
〔4〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ On yur first day, be careful f cnveying pwerful bdy language. 〞第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。承接上文，D. Smile ften and lk peple in the eye“看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑〞符合语境，应选D。
〔5〕考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When it cmes t updating yur friends and fllwers abut the status f yur newfund emplyment, always be cautius and assume yur bsses are watching. 〞当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。承接上文，A. Almst certainly, they will in fact“几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的〞，符合语境，应选A。
【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在海滩度假时不小心丢了承载着重要意义的戒指，最后在很多陌生人的帮助之下找回了戒指。
〔1〕考查动词。句意：度假者挤满了海滩。A. arrived“到达"；B. crwded"聚集,挤满"；C. deserted"遗弃，抛弃〞；D. existed"存在"。根据下文“Shuts and cheers filled my ears.〞可知，欢呼声充满着我的耳朵，说明人很多，沙滩很拥挤。应选B。
〔2〕考查名词。句意：我妈妈坐在一把大伞下，一边看书，一边喝柠檬水。A. rf“屋顶"；B. shadw"阴影"；C. umbrella"伞"；D. sky"天空"。妈妈应是坐在遮阳伞下看书喝柠檬水。应选C。
〔3〕考查动词。句意：我爸爸在炙热的沙滩上打排球。A. cutting"割破,剪切"；B. freezing"结冰"；C. mving"移动"；D. burning"燃烧"。根据上文“It was a beautiful, sunny summer day〞可知，这是一个阳光明媚的夏日，沙滩应是很热，由此推知本句在描述沙子像燃烧一样热。 应选D。
〔4〕考查动词。句意：沿着海滩散步，我能感到一股夏日凉风拂过我的脸颊。A. brush"轻擦,掠过"；B. strike"撞击"；C. impress"给予某人深刻印象"；D. seize"抓住"。根据上文“a cl summer breeze〞意为“夏日凉风〞，其后宾语为“my cheeks(我的脸颊)〞可知，本句应是在讲述夏日凉风掠过脸颊，即夏日清风拂面。应选A。
〔5〕考查名词。句意：我是如此渴望去深海里探索世界，以至于我摘下了父母送给我的毕业礼物戒指〔漂亮的金色戒指，上面刻着字，充满了情感价值〕，把它放在了折叠椅的杯架上。A. depth"深度"；B. length"长度"；C. strength"力量,强度"；D. grwth"开展,增长"。根据下文“I tk ff my ring I gt as a gift frm my parents fr graduatin〞可知，作者脱下戒指应是为了下海，即探索海洋的深度。应选A。
〔6〕考查动词。句意：我是如此渴望去深海里探索世界，以至于我摘下了父母送给我的毕业礼物戒指〔漂亮的金色戒指，上面刻着字，充满了情感价值〕，把它放在了折叠椅的杯架上。A. placed"放置"；B. hide"躲藏"；C. remained"保持，停留"；D. fund"发现，找到"。根据下文“in the cup hlder f a fldable chair〞可知，作者应是将戒指放在了可折叠椅上的杯架上。应选A。
〔7〕考查动词。句意：海滩日还在继续，我们收拾行装，返回酒店。A. headed"前进"；B. flew"流动"；C. escaped"逃跑"；D. reached"到达"。根据上文“packed up〞并结合常识可知，收拾好东西之后作者一家返回酒店。head back t，固定短语，“返回〞。应选A。
〔8〕考查动词。句意：到达后，我突然意识到我做了什么——我的戒指没有戴在手指上。A. declared"宣布,声明"；B. ignred"忽略,不理睬"；C. shared"分担,分享"；D. realized"意识到"。根据下文“my ring wasn't n my finger〞可知，作者回到酒店后才发现戒指没有戴在手上,应选D。
〔9〕考查动词短语。句意：〔我〕开始恐慌了。A. set in "(不好的事物) 来了,开始"；B. set up"建立；C. set aside "省出,抽出"；D. set ut"启程,出发"。根据主语“panic〞意为“恐慌〞，可知，作者开始慌了。应选A。
〔10〕考查动词。句意：我们跑回海滩，离日落只有20分钟了。A. waste"浪费"；B. spare"剩下,抽出"；C. save"节省,挽救"；D. rescue"营救"。根据下文“befre sunset〞可知，作者一家赶回沙滩时举例日落只剩下20分钟。with…t spare，“还剩……〞，应选B。
〔11〕考查形容词。句意：到达海滩，找到我之前说过的大致区域。 A. cmmn"普遍的,共同的"；B. damp"潮湿的"；C. general"大致的,大概的〔方向或地区〕"；D. calm"冷静的"。根据下文“I laid ut earlier〞可知，作者应是要在之前到过的沙滩的位置寻找丧失的戒指，这种位置应是一个大概的方向或地区。应选C。
〔12〕考查动词。句意：我的心一沉，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。A. hurt"伤害"；B. crashed"碰撞，撞击"；C. sank"下沉"；D. suffered"遭受，患有"。根据上文“We searched it thrughly, but withut luck〞可知，作者并没有找到戒指，且下文“tears rlled dwn my cheeks〞提及作者哭了，因此判断作者心情沉重。应选C。
〔13〕考查动词。句意：得知发生了什么事后，附近大约有25个陌生人跪下来帮助啜泣的我寻找我的戒指。A. begging"乞求"；B. sbbing"抽噎,啜泣"；C. ndding"点头"；D. disguising"掩饰"。根据上文“My heart 12 and tears rlled dwn my cheeks.〞可知，作者哭了，本句应是在表达有25个陌生人在了解情况后帮助作者寻找戒指，而作者的状态是“哭泣〞。应选B。
〔14〕考查名词。句意：他们帮我到最后。A. curse"课程"；B. shre"海滨,岸"；C. end"结尾,结束"；D. distance"距离"。根据下文〞shuted t me'I fund it'“可知，这些陌生人帮助作者直到找到了戒指。help sb. t the end，固定短语，“帮助某人到底〞。应选C。
〔15〕考查动词短语。句意：突然有人站起来，对我喊道：“我找到了。〞A. backed ff〞避开,撤回"；B. stepped frward"前进"；C. std up"站起来"；D. brke in"打断，闯入"。根据上文“abut 25 strangers in the area gt dwn n their hands and knees t help my 13 self search fr my ring.〞可知，大家帮助找戒指时是趴在地上的，下文“I fund it〞应是有人找到戒指站起身来冲作者大喊。应选C。
〔16〕考查动词。句意：他们都聚集在我周围，兴高采烈地祝贺我，就好似他们中了彩票一样。A. assisted"帮助"；B. argued"争论"；C. cnfirmed"确认"；D. gathered"聚集"。根据下文“arund me〞可知，应是找到戒指后，他们都围绕在我身边。gather arund sb.固定短语，“聚集在某人周围〞。应选D。
〔17〕考查连词。句意：他们都聚集在我周围，兴高采烈地祝贺我，就好似他们中了彩票一样。A. in case“以防,万一"；B. even if"即使"；C. as thugh"好似"；D. what if"如果……将会怎样"。帮我找到戒指，大家都很快乐，就好似彩票中奖一样。应选C。
〔18〕考查名词。句意：我失去的泪水变成了喜悦和感谢的泪水，因为这张陌生的面孔所做出的惊人努力。A. appreciatin"感谢"；B. expectatin"期待"；C. ignrance"无知"；D. lss"损失"。空前的“tears〞眼泪应是由于之前“失去〞了戒指而流的眼泪，在找到戒指后，成为了后文提及的“tears f jy and thankfulness(喜悦和感谢的泪水)〞。应选D。
〔19〕考查形容词。句意：我失去的泪水变成了喜悦和感谢的泪水，因为这张陌生的面孔所做出的惊人努力。A. abnrmal"不正常的"；B. fresh"新鲜的"；C. unfamiliar"陌生的,不熟悉的"；D. remte"偏远的"。此处指帮助作者的25个人的面庞，他们对于作者来说，是陌生人。应选C。
〔20〕考查动词。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所说，我们体验到的爱是善良、给予、宽恕、和平、欢乐和接纳。A. ges"离开,去〔从事某活动〕"；B. creates"创造"；C. puts"说,表达"；D. expands"延展"。(just)as sb. puts it, 固定短语“正如某人所说〞。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记的好处。
〔1〕考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此用形容词。故填effective。
〔2〕考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语，且cmpare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
〔3〕考查形容词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shrter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比拟级构成并列结构，time是不可数名词，应用形容词little的比拟级less修饰。故填less。
〔4〕考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果〞，而且在句首，首字母应大写。故填If。
〔5〕考查代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知，此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
〔6〕考查名词。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰，因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。
〔7〕考查代词。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到适宜的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have truble finding prper wrds and phrases t give expressin t ur mind，因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……〞故填it。
〔8〕考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am cncerned固定短语，“就我而言〞，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。故填am cncerned。
〔9〕考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be f +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be f great use= be very useful“是很有用的〞。故填f。
〔10〕考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【点评】此题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词。名词，固定短语，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

五、短文改错〔共 10 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 10 分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者梦想的学校。
①考查固定句式。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。根据句意可知，此处考查there be句型，意为“有……〞，故They改为There。
②考查时态。纵览全文，都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时，故didn't 改为dn't。
③考查形容词。hmewrk“家庭作业〞是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故many改为much。
④考查介词。have time fr sth.，固定短语，“有做……的时间〞，故with改为fr。
⑤考查名词。表示一个半小时，应用ne and a half hurs, 即hur要用复数，故hur改为hurs。
⑥考查主谓一致。这句话的主语是my dream schl，是第三人称单数，且本文为一般现在时，所以它的动词应该是三单现形式，故lk改为lks。
⑦考查冠词。这里flwers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故flwers前面的the去掉。
⑧考查时态。此句话含有一个由连词r连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，故此处也应用动词原形，故sat改为sit。
⑨考查介词。listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词t，就可以接宾语了，listen t固定短语，“听……〞，故在 listening后加t。
⑩考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知此处也应用形容词作表语，故helpfully改为helpful。
【点评】此题考点涉及时态，形容词，介词，名词，主谓一致，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值 25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇文章续写，写作要求已经给出，包括：1〕所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2〕应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3〕续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4〕续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。通过阅读所给文章可知：汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比拟好理解，写作时考生需要注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用适宜的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法工程让文章更有文采。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes.运用了让步状语从句； She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. 运用了宾语从句； Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius.运用了形容词作状语； She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm's jy was immense.运用了并列句。1. A. arrived
B. crwded
C. deserted
D. existed
2. A. rf
B. shadw
C. umbrella
D. sky
3. A. cutting
B. freezing
C. mving
D. burning
4. A. brush
B. strike
C. impress
D. seize
5. A. depth
B. length
C. strength
D. grwth
6. A. placed
B. hide
C. remained
D. fund
7. A. headed
B. flew
C. escaped
D. reached
8. A. declared
B. ignred
C. shared
D. realized
9. A. set in
B. set up
C. set aside
D. set ut
10. A. waste
B. spare
C. save
D. rescue
11. A. cmmn
B. damp
C. general
D. calm
12. A. hurt
B. crashed
C. sank
D. suffered
13. A. begging
B. sbbing
C. ndding
D. disguising
14. A. curse
B. shre
C. end
D. distance
15. A. backed ff
B. stepped frward
C. std up
D. brke in
16. A. assisted
B. argued
C. cnfirmed
D. gathered
17. A. in case
B. even if
C. as thugh
D. what if
18. A. appreciatin
B. expectatin
C. ignrance
D. lss
19. A. abnrmal
B. fresh
C. unfamiliar
D. remte
20. A. ges
B. creates
C. puts
D. expands