2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1． mass adj.大量的；大规模的

2．campaign n．战役；活动

3．forecast vt.预报；预告

4．environment n．环境

5．recycle v．重新利用；再循环

6．evidence n．根据；证明

7．scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的

8．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

2．She declined to_forecast(forecast) movements in housing prices and rents.

3．These materials can be_recycled(recycle) into other packaging products.

4．People who grow up in different environments(environment) will have their cultural differences.

5．Fear of danger is ten thousand times more_scary(scary) than danger itself.

拓展单词

1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的

2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的

3．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强

4.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→recycle v．重新利用；再循环

5．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染

6．concern n．& vt.关心；担心；与……相关→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言

7．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数

8．urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．紧急情况

9．complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨

10．protect v．保护→protection n．保护

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． The frightening scene frightened the boy.He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)

2．In order to strengthen his body, Tom takes exercise every day, and now he has become so strong that he has enough strength to carry big stones.(strong)

3.Concerned about the health development of students, the headmaster made a speech concerning how to form good habits.(concern)

4．The majority of us agreed to take the major road to go to Beijing.(major)

5．The teacher urged that the students be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urgent)

6．The manager complained to us about there being too many complaints from customers this month.(complain)

7．Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)

阅读单词

1．sandstorm n．沙尘暴

2．inland adj.内地的；内陆的

3．desertification n．(土地的)沙漠化

4．process n．进程；过程

5．citizen n．公民；市民

6．mask n．面罩

7．atmosphere n．大气；大气层

8．carbon n．碳

9．chemical n．化学药品

10．garbage n．废料；垃圾

11．melt vi.融化

12．coastal adj.沿海的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？气氛，氛围

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.优势，长处

3．(2018·天津卷)Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.加工，处理

4．(2018·江苏卷)As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others' judgment on the product or service concerned.相关的

5．(2018·北京卷)14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms' stomachs.质量

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．strength n．力量；力气；优势；长处

(1)with all one's strength 用尽全身的力气

have the strength to do sth.有力气/意志做某事

build up one's strength 强身健体

strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处，优缺点

(2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固

not have the strength to climb the mountain any further 没有力气再往上爬山了

take into account your own strengths and weaknesses 考虑好你的优势和劣势

build up our strength and relieve the pressure of learning 强健我们的身体并缓解学习压力

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

②(2015·安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths(strength) and weaknesses.

③The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我想自愿帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，并加强世界文化交流。

I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen_world_cultural_exchanges.

2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的

(1)be concerned about/for 关心；挂念

be concerned with/in 与……有关；参与；牵扯到

as far as ...be concerned 就……而言

(2)concern n．& v．关心；担心

show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心

(3)concerning prep.关于

show more concern about our friends 多关心我们的朋友

cause a widespread concern about air pollution 引起对空气污染的广泛关注

several questions concerning the future of the company 有关公司未来的几个问题

[名师点津]　concerned用作形容词时，意为“关心的；担心的”，作前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作后置定语。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.

②All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.

③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the club.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·四川卷)就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。

As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.

3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的

(1)in urgent need of急需

(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张

n．冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求

urge sb.to do sth./into doing sth.力劝/敦促某人做某事

urge that ...强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]

urge (sb.) on 力劝；强调；强烈要求

(3)urgency n．紧急；紧急情况

in urgent need of food, medicine and shelter 急需食品、药品和住所

urge you to do more reading 督促你多阅读

a matter of great urgency 一件非常紧急的事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urge) to do my school work immediately.

②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.

③The teacher urged on his students the importance of studying abroad.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(2016·江苏卷)父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。

①Parents should actively urge_their_children_to_take_advantage_of_the_ opportunity to join sports teams.(urge sb.to do)

②Parents should actively urge_that_their_children_(should)_take_advantage_ of_the_opportunity to join sports teams.(urge that)

4．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉

(1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事

complain (to sb.) that ...(向某人)抱怨……

(2)complaint n．抱怨；投诉；控告

make a complaint to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨/投诉某事

complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵

complain about not feeling appreciated at work 抱怨在工作中没有受到赏识

threaten to complain to the boss 威胁要向老板投诉

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about/of how cold it would be.

②If you wish to make a complaint(complain) about the service, you should see the manager.

[能力提升]——一句多译

几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。

①Several passengers complained_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complain)

②Several passengers made_a_complaint_to_the_air_company_about the bad service on the flight.(complaint)

5．cut down砍倒；消减；缩小

cut down on 减少；削减

cut in 插嘴；打断

cut off 切断，隔断，隔绝

cut out 切下；删除

cut up 切碎

with more and more trees cut down 随着越来越多的树被砍伐

cut down on staff so as to save money 裁员节支

cut down the noise made by the machines 减少机器发出的噪音

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·10月浙江卷)Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

②(2016·北京卷)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

③It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.

[能力提升]——完成句子

(2016·浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。

When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off_from _the_world.

6．take in吸收；理解；包括；欺骗；收留；改小；观赏

[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中take in的含义

①(2018·天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.观赏

②(2016·天津卷)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.吸收

③It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.理解；领会

④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.改小

⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗

take off 起飞；(事业)成功；脱下；请假

take on 雇用；呈现；承担

take over 接收；接管

take up 占据；开始从事

take in the lost travelers for the night 收留迷路的游客过夜

take in the meaning of all the words 理解所有单词的含义

be taken in by their promises 被他们的承诺欺骗了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The company was in good condition when it was taken over by his son.

②The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't understand.

高级表达：I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't take_in.

7．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核

look around 环视，四下张望

look back (on) 回顾，回想

look down on/upon 看不起，轻视

look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解

look out 当心，注意

look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅

look up to 尊敬，敬仰

look through evening papers in his spare time 他在业余时间读晚报

look into the case further 进一步调查这个事件

no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs 我们没有理由轻视普通的工作

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.

②(2016·江苏卷)Once I look up something on the Internet, I don't need to keep all the details for future use.

③Please look through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

①普通表达：I like to recall my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.

高级表达：I like to look_back_on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life.　

②普通表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students respect him.

高级表达：Mr.Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.

8．(教材P39)The garbage is then taken away and, if_possible,_recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会被回收利用。

[句型公式]　句中if possible是省略句，表示“如果可能的话”，完整形式是if it is possible。(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。

(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if any如果有的话；if ever如果曾经有的话。

[金句推送]　(天津卷)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.按照原定计划，我们参加了几次具有教育意义的活动。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You must keep these points in mind while setting(set) your goals.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If it is convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not,_let me know what time suits you best.

③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.

①高级表达：While_visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works.(省略句)

普通表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if it is possible.

②高级表达：I want to avoid the rush hour if_possible.(省略句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The trade agreement helped to strengthen(strength) the bonds between the two countries.

2．Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs.Jackson went to school to visit him every week.

3．It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent(send) to the sufferers.

4．Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.

5．On reading the mother's complaint(complain), I felt a little worried about the son's behavior.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.

2．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.

3．Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.

4．The flowers give out a sweet smell, which makes us relaxed.

5．The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere and reached an agreement.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．It's frightening(frighten) to think how easily children can be hurt.

2．In China, masses(mass) of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.

3．The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.

4．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in

5．Mike is a student at Howard University, majored in physics for a degree in Natural Science.majored→majoring

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①现在越来越多的人关注环境保护。

Now an increasing number of people are_concerned_about_the_environmental _protection.

②他们已经意识到大气污染对人们的健康有坏的影响。

They have realized that atmosphere_pollution_has_a_bad_effect_on people's health.

③在某些地方，污染非常严重，使得人们很难呼吸到新鲜空气。

In some places, the pollution is very serious, and makes_it_hard_for_us_to_breath _fresh_air.

④为了保护环境，我们应开始大规模活动而并非抱怨。

In_order_to_protect_the_environment,_we should start_a_mass_campaign_rather _than_complain.

⑤应督促政府关闭放出有毒废物的工厂。

The government should_be_urged_to_shut factories which give_out poisonous waste.

⑥如果可能的话，我们应种植更多的树木以吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气。

If it is possible, we should plant more trees to take_in CO2 and give_out oxygen.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用分词作结果状语改写句③

In_some_places,_the_pollution_is_very_serious,_making_it_hard_for_us_to_breath_fresh_air.

(2)用省略句改写句⑥

If_possible,_we_should_plant_more_trees_to_take_in_CO2_and_give_out_oxygen.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned, for one thing, for another)

Now an increasing number of people are concerned about the environmental protection.They have realized that atmosphere pollution has a bad effect on people's health.In some places, the pollution is very serious, making it hard for us to breath fresh air.As far as I'm concerned, in order to protect the environment, we should start a mass campaign rather than complain.For one thing, the government should be urged to shut factories which give out poisonous waste.For another, if possible, we should plant more trees to take in CO2 and give out oxygen.