2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 必修1 课时提练Unit 3 Word版含答案

这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 必修1 课时提练Unit 3 Word版含答案，共20页。学案主要包含了语篇解读，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We can't figure ut why s many peple were taken in by such a simple trick.
2．Secndly，cncentrate yurself n sme psitive and relaxing things.
3．Mst girls hpe t have attractive (attract) figures by ging n a diet.
4．The civil war f Syria has brught great sufferings (suffering) t tens f thusands f peple.
5．Lucy has a great sense f humur and always keeps her clleagues amused (amuse)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Included weekends，there are nly twelve mre days t buy Christmas presents.Included→Including
2．She is shameful and embarrassed but desn't really have any explanatin why she did this.shameful→ashamed
3．The cmpany，as is reprted，has suffered frm a great lss in the past few years.去掉frm
4．Equipped himself with necessary knwledge and skills，the yung man went t the jb market with much cnfidence.去掉himself
5．This experiment turned ut t be failure，but，as we knw，success ften cmes after failure.failure前加a
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Amy hasn't heard 1.frm Zhu Ling fr weeks，s she emailed t tell her stry abut weight­lss.She said she used t g t the gym three times a week，2.but nw she didn't wrk ut any mre.She tk anther way 3.t_stay(stay)slim.Since she was ashamed fr her bdy，especially her 4.preparing(prepare) t act in a new play，she tk weight­lss pills called Fat­less，5.which were quite ppular with yung wmen in Canada.The pills wrked and tw mnths 6.later(late)she lst 7 kilgrams.
7．Unfrtunately(frtunately)，smetimes she felt tired and weak.Befre lng Amy was in hspital.The weight­lss pills cntained a 8.harmful(harm)chemical that caused her liver t fail.Amy fllwed the dctr's advice—exercised every day and ate lts f fruit and 9.vegetables(vegetable)．She thught it wasn't wrth damaging her health t get an 10.attractive(attract)figure.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．孩子们理解事情的能力可能比科学家们还要强。
Children may have greater ability t_figure_ut things than scientists.
2．他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。
He cncentrated_his_energies_n_studying the histry f Lulan.
3．从长远来看，保护环境将有利于整个社会。
Prtecting ur envirnment will benefit the whle sciety in_the_lng_term/run.
4．他一边往前走，一边不时地回头看看。
He lked behind frm time t time as_he_went_frward.
5．在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。
Make sure t keep_the_lights_ff befre yu leave the ffice.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·长沙市统一模拟)When she first started learning abut the climate change frm ne f her elders，Fawn Sharp was invited n a helicpter flight ver the Olympic Muntains t survey the Munt Andersn glacier.But the glacier was gne，melted by the warming climate.Sharp had a deep sense f lss when she discvered the glacier wasn't there anymre.
Lss is a grwing issue fr peple wrking and living n the frnt lines f climate change.And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinsn，a full­time lecturer at the University f Washingtn Bthell，US，an idea fr a class.
This term，she taught students n the Bthell campus abut the emtinal burdens f envirnmental studies.She used the experiences f Native American tribes(部落)，scientists and activists，and asked her 24 students t face the reality that there is n easy fix—that “this is such an intractable prblem that they're ging t be dealing with it fr the rest f their lives.”
Student Cdy Dilln used t be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者)．Then he did his wn reading and research，and changed his mind.
Dilln wasn't ging int envirnmental wrk—he was a cmputer­science majr.Yet，the ptential fr a wrldwide envirnmental catastrphe seemed s real t him five years ag that he quit his jb and became a full­time vlunteer fr an envirnmental grup that wrked n restratin(恢复) prjects.
Six mnths int the wrk，he decided that Atkinsn's class was just what he was lking fr—a place where he culd discuss his cncerns abut a changing climate.
Atkinsn said she hpes the class helped her students prepare themselves fr the amunt f envirnmental lss that will happen ver their lifetimes.
“We are already changing the planet—s many species are ging t be lst，displaced r massively impacted，” she said.“The future isn't ging t be what they imagined.”
【语篇解读】 Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化和环境污染问题的严重性；同时Jennifer Wren Atkinsn决定给学生开设课程，教学生如何面对环境污染。她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。
1．Why did the authr mentin the case f Fawn Sharp?
A．T lay a basis fr Fawn Sharp's further research.
B．T prve Fawn Sharp's wrk is similar t Atkinsn's.
C．T lead int the issue f lss caused by climate change.
D．T shw scientists' cncern abut the Munt Andersn glacier.
C [推理判断题。通读第一段可知，Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化；由此可推知，作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题，故选C。]
2．What's the main purpse f Atkinsn's class?
A．T explre hw different peple deal with climate change.
B．T get students mre cncerned abut the envirnmental issue.
C．T find slutins t the envirnmental issue f Olympic Muntains.
D．T teach students hw t cnduct research abut envirnment.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and asked her 24 students t face the reality that there is n easy fix—that ‘this is such an intractable prblem that they're ging t be dealing with it fr the rest f their lives.’”可知，她让她的24个学生面对这个事实——没有简单的解决方法，这是一个很难解决的问题，学生们将用他们的余生来解决这个问题。由此可知，Atkinsn的课的目的是让学生更加关注环境问题，故选B。]
3．Which f the fllwing best explains “intractable” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A．Simple.B．Difficult.
C．Cmmn.D．Interesting.
B [词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Atkinsn用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24个学生面对这个事实——没有简单的解决方法，并结合该句“this is such an intractable prblem that they're ging t be dealing with it fr the rest f their lives”可知，这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们要用他们的余生来解决它，故选B。]
4．Hw did Atkinsn's class influence Dilln?
A．It made him wrk as a part­time vlunteer fr restratin prjects.
B．It made him realize a planet­wide climate disaster wuld happen.
C．It encuraged him t be mre invlved in envirnmental prtectin.
D．It discuraged him t wrk n restratin prjects fr the envirnment.
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Six mnths int the his cncerns abut a changing climate”可知，Dilln在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinsn的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧；由此可推知，Atkinsn的课鼓励Dilln参与环境保护，故选C。]
B
(2019·江西省三名校联考)It's thught that arund 5 trillin pieces f plastic are currently flating in ur ceans.
Bth mammals and fish benefit frm the clean cean.It is reprted that mre than 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans every year，and nearly half f the plastic we prduce is single­use nly.
This she brand，hwever，is riding the wave f change and is n a missin t help clean up ur waters and rid the sea f plastic bttles that can take up t 400 years t break dwn.Vivbareft's newest ftwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an educatin prgram that spreads awareness abut hw harmful plastic is fr sea life.
Every pair f shes is made up f 17 plastic water bttles taken frm the cean and turned int a sustainable，cmfrtable pair f shes，which are als healthy fr yur feet.And while nt everyne can take part in cean cleanups，chsing little ways we can give back t ur planet ges a lng way.
Vivbareft's new prducts include a variety f high­perfrmance styles such as casual sneakers，running shes，and hiking bts.The brand hpes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference t pllutin and hw harmful it is fr all living beings.
In the future，Vivbareft hpes t increase their prductin f shes created frm sustainable materials，and thankfully，it is nw ne f many brands that aim t increase envirnmentalism and educate cmmunities n hw glbal warming affects everyne.
This year，they'll add mre recyclable and traceable materials int mre than half f their prductin line，and they have plenty f creative develpments in the wrks as well.
The shes als have a health benefit.Based n the cncept that wider，minimally designed shes enable ur ft t functin at maximum ptential，wearers als experience better balance and sensry input.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制鞋的公司。
5．Hw des the authr make his pint cnvincing?
A．By listing figures.
B．By telling a stry.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making cmparisns.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。]
6．What is Vivbareft ding t help with the marine creatures?
A．Dnating mney t buy fd fr them.
B．Keeping the cean free frm plastic bttles.
C．Prducing mre shes frm sustainable materials.
D．Raising public awareness f recycling and reuse.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This she brand，hwever，is riding the wave f change and is n a missin t help clean up ur waters and rid the sea f plastic bttles that can take up t 400 years t break dwn”可知，这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。]
7．What is prbably Vivbareft's peratin philsphy?
A．Custmer­fcused.
B．Service­riented.
C．Mney­saving.
D．Envirnmentally­friendly.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair f shes sustainable，cmfrtable pair f shes”和第六段中的“it is nw ne f many brands that aim t increase envirnmentalism and educate cmmunities n hw glbal warming affects everyne”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。]
8．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Vivbareft's new prducts haven't been released.
B．Vivbareft is the mst ppular she brand in the wrld.
C．Vivbareft cares abut nt nly its business but als public services.
D．Vivbareft is the first cmpany t find the new functin f waste materials.
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year，they'll add mre recyclable and traceable materials int mre than half f their prductin line，and they have plenty f creative develpments in the wrks as well”可推知，Vivbareft公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017年南昌十校二模)Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly？__1__ Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.
Clean the tilet with Cke.
It's amazing hw pwerful Cke might be as a tilet cleaner.__2__ Yu'll save yur health by nt cnsuming chemicals that Cke cntains and save mney by nt purchasing prfessinal cleaners.Pur sme cla ver the stains and leave it all fr a few hurs.Then let water wash the tilet!
Remve water stains with range peels.
Yu've just eaten an range.__3__ D nt thrw away thse range peels.Yu can use the skins t clean stainless steel.Yur appliances will shine again after yu rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make thse stubbrn stains disappear in a secnd.
Use banana peels t plish leather furniture.
Experts claim that banana peels are great fr plishing leather sfas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task.__4__ Afterwards，remve the leftver with a clth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if yu want yur leather furniture t lk brand new again.
__5__
Why wuld yu want t buy ne when yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nn­txic(无毒的)？Just pur 2 liters f slightly warm water int a deep bwl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspn f dishwashing liquid.Shake the bwl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it t clean windws and mirrrs.Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny.
A．Wait a minute!
B．Make yur wn glass cleaner.
C．Fllw the steps given belw.
D．Of curse yur answer is“yes”．
E．They leave n marks r scratches.
F．Instead f drinking it，use it t clean the tilet bwl.
G．They are ecnmical and safe t use n all f furniture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出如果想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮，只需要一些小妙招。
1．C [根据空前的“Want t live in a perfectly clean envirnment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then yu will nt need t purchase expensive cleaning prducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。]
2．F [本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。]
3．A [根据下文中的“D nt thrw away thse range peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。]
4．E [根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in ils and have the right texture t d the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。]
5．B [根据下文中的“yu can make yur wn prduct that is cheap and nn­txic(无毒的)．..”“Use it t clean windws and mirrrs.Make yur glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·洛阳市第二次统考)When I was very yung，I stayed at my hmetwn with my grandma.She was a diligent wman.She likes t grw vegetables r takes care f all the husewrks.Thugh my parents ften ask her t quit the wrk，my grandma never listen.She takes that she des as her great jy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several mnths befre，my father bught fr her a new smartphne.And during the Spring Festival，I instructed her hw email and use the Internet.Aside frm emailing，she thinks it feels greatly t talk t their grandchildren n WeChat.
[答案]
When I was very yung，I stayed at my hmetwn with my grandma.She eq \f(was,is) a diligent wman.She likes t grw vegetables eq \f(r,and) takes care f all the eq \f(husewrks,husewrk).Thugh my parents ften ask her t quit the wrk，my grandma never eq \f(listen,listens).She takes eq \f(that,what) she des as her great jy.I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life.Several mnths eq \f(befre,ag)， my father bught fr her a new smartphne.And during the Spring Festival，I instructed her hw eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) email and use the Internet.Aside frm emailing，she thinks it feels eq \f(greatly,great) t talk t eq \f(their,her) grandchildren n WeChat.
课时提能练(六)
必修1 Unit 3 Lking gd，feeling gd
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Things changed s 1.quickly(quick)．Befre lng，Amy was in hspital 2.recvering(recver) frm liver failure.The weight­lss pills cntained a harmful chemical that/which caused her liver 3.t_fail(fail)．In hspital，Amy fllwed the dctr's advice，4.exercised(exercise) fr at least half an hur every day and ate lts f fruit and vegetables.She thught it wasn't wrth damaging ur health t get a slim and 5.attractive(attract) figure.
B
Amy hasn't heard frm her friend Zhu Ling fr weeks.S she sent an email t tell her stry abut weight­lss.She said she used t g t the gym three times a week，1.but nw she didn't wrk 2.ut any mre.She tk anther way t stay slim. Since she was ashamed f her bdy，and she was preparing t act in a new play，she tk weight­lss pills called Fat­Less，3.which were quite ppular amng yung wmen in Canada.The pills wrked and tw mnths later she lst 7 4.kilgrams (kilgram)．Hwever，smetimes she felt tired and weak.Her mther felt 5.wrried (wrry) and warned her nt t take the pills.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Healthy eating alng with regular exercise are prbably the nly way becme fit.If yu eat prperly r exercise regularly，yu will lse weight，keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager，that is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs.If yu skip meal，yu dn't get enugh energy，and then yu feel tired.Fr a healthy diet，yu shuld eat mst rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.Yu als need t drink a lt f water—six t eight glasses a day.Water helps keep yur system cleaner.Drink enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu healthy hair.
Exercise is smething that it can help t make yu lk gd，feel gd and be healthy.A gd amunt f sleep every night is als imprtant t yur health.
[答案]
Healthy eating alng with regular exercise eq \f(are,is) prbably the nly way eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) becme fit.If yu eat prperly eq \f(r,and) exercise regularly，yu will lse weight，keep fit and feel great.
As a teenager，eq \f(that,it) is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy it needs.If yu skip eq \f(meal,meals)，yu dn't get enugh energy，and then yu feel tired.Fr a healthy diet，yu shuld eat eq \f(mst,mstly) rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.Yu als need t drink a lt f water—six t eight glasses a day.Water helps keep yur system eq \f(cleaner,clean).eq \f(Drink,Drinking) enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu healthy hair.
Exercise is smething that it can help t make yu lk gd，feel gd and be healthy.A gd amunt f sleep every night is als imprtant eq \f(t,fr) yur health.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。(as)
Yu shuld prepare yur lessns in advance as_yu_did_befre.
2．对不起，让你久等了。(keep sb. ding)
I'm very srry t_keep_yu_waiting.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)我全家人听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。(s开头的倒装句)
My entire family is hearing，and s_are_all_my_friends.
4．他因工作落后而感到羞愧。(ashamed t d)
He was/felt ashamed t_be_behind in his wrk.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·成都市第二次诊断性检测)
BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT
INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY
Hp an pen­tp duble­decker bus t experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractins f Sydney and Bndi Beach.It's the perfect way t see and explre the “Harbr City”．
Tp 5 reasns t tur with Big Bus Sydney hp­n and hp­ff service：
Hp n and hp ff as much as yu like; 1 r 2 day ticket valid fr bth Sydney and Bndi Beach turs; 360 degree views; Great pht pprtunities; Entertaining and infrmative cmmentary in a chice f 8 languages (Earphnes are available frm yur driver)．
Sydney turs depart and finish at stp 1
First tur starts at 8：30 am.Frequency 15－20 minutes.
Bndi turs depart and finish at stp 24/12
First tur starts at 9：30 am.Frequency 30 minutes.
All services end at 7：30 pm in peak seasn and 6：30 pm in ff­peak seasn.
Prices and savings
Save 10% when yu pre­bk nline.
Where t buy tickets
Frm any unifrmed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stp；; The Big Bus mbile app; Our infrmatin center.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。
1．What makes the Big Bus Turs attractive fr turists?
A．Lw price.
B．Wnderful attractins.
C．Experienced guides.
D．Chices f different vehicles.
B [推理判断题。根据第一段“Hp an pen­tp duble­decker bus t experience the celebrated scenery，landmarks and attractins f Sydney and Bndi Beach.It's the perfect way t see and explre the ‘Harbr City’”可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B项正确。]
2．Hw much shuld 2 adults with 1 child pay fr the premium ticket nline in advance?
A．$140.B．$167.40.
C．$186. D．$203.
B [数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket nline in advance”定位到文章中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when yu pre­bk nline”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$70×2＋$46＝$186，优惠10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。]
3．In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this text?
A．Gegraphy. B．What's n.
C．Wandering. D．Feature.
C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能选自报纸的旅游栏目，故C项正确。]
B
(2019·湖南省五市十校教研改共同体联考)I started t wrk as an editr fr a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the wrk，but I wanted smething mre challenging.My sister sent me sme details fr a psitin in a start­up.The jb was a seemingly perfect mix f my skills and interests，s I jumped at it.
Hwever，sn after I jined the cmpany，its mdel changed t fcus n K­12 educatin，and everything abut my psitin changed.I was asked t take n the cmpletely different rles f selling cntents t teachers and training peple.I had n experience in sales，training r educatin.On tp f that，I'm an intrvert (内向的人)．I felt mre a little utside my cmfrt zne.
I knew I wanted t grw as an individual and make a serius impact n the cmpany.I tld myself that everything feels verwhelming at first and I shuld at least try.In a way，I felt like I didn't have a chice.I knew jumping ut f the nest was the right thing fr me，even thugh it felt pretty awful.
I was frtunate t be surrunded by very helpful peple，bth at wrk and at hme.My bss never asked if I thught I culd d it; she asked if I was interested in trying.
I spent hurs researching my cmpany's prducts.I asked lts f questins and spke t s many teachers that there were sn mre gd experiences than difficult nes.I lked fr pprtunities t put in extra effrt.The mre I did，the better I felt.
Over time，I discvered that the jb was smething I culd d and liked ding.It was incredibly rewarding t see the cmpany grw.I als learned it's imprtant t take risks and accept new pprtunities，even when yu're nt sure if yu'll d well.I dn't think there's anything wrse than failing t try.I'm s glad I tried，and it surely paid ff.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
4．Why did the authr want t change her jb?
A．She intended t challenge smething new.
B．She was paid t little at her ld jb.
C．She fllwed her sister's advice.
D．She gt bred f her ld bss.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started t wrk as an editr fr a travel magazine.I didn't really mind the wrk，but I wanted smething mre challenging”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A项正确。]
5．Hw did the authr feel after she entered the new cmpany?
A．Excited.B．Curius.
C．Stressed.D．Cmfrtable.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had n experience in sales，training r educatin.On tp f that，I'm an intrvert(内向的人)．I felt mre a little utside my cmfrt zne” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。]
6．The authr culd finally handle her jb mainly because________.
A．peple arund her helped her slve the challenge
B．she was hardwrking and made a lt f effrt
C．she knew she wuld d well
D．her bss trusted her t try
B [推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。]
7．What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell readers that failure is the mther f success.
B．T warn abut the risks and challenges when changing jbs.
C．T expse risks and challenges in a small and newly funded cmpany.
D．T encurage readers t take n challenges and turn risks int pprtunities.
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·湖北省八市联考)I used t hate running.It seemed t hard，and pushing utside my cmfrt __1__ was nt smething I was eager t d.
In fact，I wuldn't have becme a(n)__2__ if it weren't fr my husband Charles. He had been a __3__，cmpetitive runner fr many years.After ur marriage，he wuldn't stp talking abut hw much he __4__ it.
S he picked it up again，and after abut a year，I started t jin him at the __5__.Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up fr a five­kilmeter race fr bth f us.I __6__ abut ding it.It was t sn.
But n the race day，there I was.
The gun went ff.Thusands f runners __7__.
The first kilmeter was tugh.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware f the grup f runners __9__ past me.
After anther minute I saw the three­kilmeter __10__.All I culd think f was that I was __11__.
I runded a crner，and saw bth sides f the street __12__ with peple watching the race，all cheering the runners n：I __13__ my legs t keep ging.
Then I lked up and saw the clck.The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力)．I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I wuld have achieved smething.S，I __16__up，and kicked it.
I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed thrugh the finish line.A vlunteer put a(n) __18__arund my neck.
“Yu did great！I'm s prud f yu！”Charles was thrilled that I'd __19__.
“That was amazing！I want t d anther race.”I prudly hugged my medal as we started t walk t the pst­race festivities.My lungs and my cmfrt zne bth __20__.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。
1．A.blckB．line
C．emtinD．zne
D [根据文章最后一句中的“my cmfrt zne”可知，答案选D项。]
2．A.wifeB．cach
C．expertD．runner
D [根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。]
3．A.seriusB．cmmn
C．casualD．sharp
A [根据空后的“cmpetitive runner fr many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serius“认真的”。]
4．A.hatedB．missed
C．admiredD．trained
B [根据下文中的“S he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。]
5．A.raceB．department
C．trackD．ceremny
C [根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。]
6．A.hesitatedB．puzzled
C．caredD．brught
A [根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。]
7．A.slipped awayB．backed ff
C．pushed frwardD．came ver
C [根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。]
8．A.mildlyB．shallwly
C．gentlyD．heavily
D [根据空前一句“The first kilmeter was tugh”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。]
9．A.runningB．bending
C．reachingD．pacing
A [根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。]
10．A.symblB．mark
C．patternD．campaign
B [根据该句“After anther minute I saw the three­kilmeter ________”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。]
11．A.hpefulB．speechless
C．dyingD．mving
C [根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。]
12．A.stuckB．crwded
C．prvidedD．directed
B [街道的两边挤满(crwded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。]
13．A.sunkB．bent
C．shkD．willed
D [在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。]
14．A.secndsB．titles
C．criteriaD．cmpetitrs
A [根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。]
15．A.alsB．actually
C．justD．unfrtunately
B [作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。]
16．A.dressedB．came
C．stayedD．straightened
D [根据空前一句“I knew smething”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten up“挺直身子”。]
17．A.keptB．crssed
C．heldD．tied
C [当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hld“使保持(在某位置)”。]
18．A.rpeB．medal
C．necklaceD．award
B [根据下文中的“I prudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。]
19．A.gt itB．meant it
C．made itD．defeated it
C [根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获得成功”。]
20．A.trembledB．expanded
C．achedD．erupted
B [根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。]
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·洛阳市、许昌市第一次质检)假定你是李华，外国交换生Tny想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．校社团情况介绍；
2．活动的时间、地点；
3．报名方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Tny，
I'm glad t learn that yu're interested in ur schl clubs. Here are the brief intrductins. There are fur clubs with the themes f Chinese culture fr lvers f kung fu，cking，paintings and hand­writing in ur schl. Each club prvides regular training curses. The clubs can nt nly enrich yur knwledge f Chinese traditinal culture，but als make yur schl life clrful and interesting. The activities start at 3：00 p．m. and last 1.5 hurs every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If yu are interested in any club abve, just sign up n ur schl website befre 18th，Octber. Welcme t jin us.
Yurs，
Li Hua
CLASSIC
TICKET
PREMIUM
TICKET
DELUXE
TICKET
ADULT
$50
$70
$99
CHILD
$35
$46
$70
SENIOR/STUDENT
$45
$63
$90
FAMILY
2 adults &
2 children
$135
1 child
ges free
$186
1 child
ges free
$292