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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics课文内容ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics课文内容ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了which ，As ，as 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句例句:This is the mbile phne.My father bught the mbile phne fr me yesterday.→This is the mbile phne (that) my father bught fr me will pay a visit t Beijing this autumn.He will enjy the beauty f the places f interest in 15th is my birthday.I will never frget the day.
答案:Mr.Smith will pay a visit t Beijing this autumn,where he will enjy the beauty f the places f interest.
答案:Octber 15th is my birthday,which I will never frget.
3.The peple were given help by the Red Crss.Their hmes had been damaged by the humans are destrying nature day by day.It f curse,will cause severe punishment sner r man was under the tree.The man is her father.
答案:The peple,whse hmes had been damaged by the fld,were given help by the Red Crss.
答案:The humans are destrying nature day by day,which f curse,will cause severe punishment sner r later.
答案:The man wh was under the tree is her father.
6.This is the research center.There yu visited the mdern equipment last stayed there fr quite a lng time.During the time he learned much spken failed in the examinatin.It made his father very angry.
答案:This is the research center where yu visited the mdern equipment last year.
答案:He stayed there fr quite a lng time,during which he learned much spken English.
答案:He failed in the examinatin,which made his father very angry.
9.Yu’ve arrived late this mnth.It’s the third are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu.There live my grandparents and sme relatives.
答案:It’s the third time that yu’ve arrived late this mnth.
答案:We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu,where live my grandparents and sme relatives.
二、用定语从句翻译句子1.正在隔壁房间唱英文歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。2.在这个世界上,没有一个这样的你梦想到的地方。
答案:1.The girl wh is singing an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister.
答案:There is n such place as yu dream f in this wrld.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语法图解
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,wh,whm,whse;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
1.作用不同限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻译句子① The little prblems that we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.(限制性定语从句)翻译 答案:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
②(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle t wrk,which helps them keep fit.翻译 答案:她和她的家人骑车去上班,这帮助他们保持身体健康。
2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句。③This is the bk that I bught last year.这是我去年买的那本书。④His father,wh wrks in Shanghai,nw is fifty years ld.他的父亲在上海工作,现在50岁了。非限制性定语从句 答案:④
3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。指出下列定语从句的先行词。⑤The man wh had his bright lights n came ver and tld Larry he had made an emergency call.那个开着车灯的人走过来告诉拉里他已经打了急救电话。先行词 答案:The man⑥His sn has made great achievements in his wrk,which made him very prud.他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。先行词 答案:His sn has made great achievements in his wrk
4.关系代词使用情况不同。(1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,fr which来替代。单句语法填空⑦The factry that I visited yesterday prduces many kinds f life necessities.=The factry, I visited yesterday,prduces many kinds f life necessities. 我昨天参观的工厂生产许多生活必需品。答案:which
⑧The by has tld his teacher the reasn why he didn’t g t schl yesterday.=The by has tld his teacher the reasn, he didn’t g t schl yesterday. 那个男孩已经告诉了老师他昨天没上学的原因。答案:fr which
(2)关系代词whm在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用wh来代替,但在介词后则只能用whm。单句语法填空⑨This is my neighbr I helped yesterday. 这是我昨天帮助的那个邻居。答案:wh/whm⑩Mike, I gt t knw in New Yrk,is nw in Shanghai. 迈克现在在上海,我在纽约认识的他。答案:wh/whm
(3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。单句语法填空11The cmputer I had repaired went wrng again. 12The cmputer, I had repaired,went wrng again.
which/that/不填
(4)as引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、主句后,也可以放在句子中间。而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句之后。当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时,则只能用which引导。单句语法填空13 we all knw,M Yan is a famus writer. 众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。14He is a cheat, everyne can see. 每个人都看得出来,他是个骗子。15The weather turned ut t be very fine, was mre than we culd expect. 结果天气变得很好,这超出了我们的预料。
(5)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常作一些实义动词的宾语,例如see,knw,say,reprt,imagine,remember,pint ut等。常见的用法有:as is knwn t all/as we all knw,as has been said befre,as yu expected/imagined,as is mentined abve,as has been already reprted/annunced等。翻译句子16As has been annunced,we shall have ur final exam next mnth.翻译 答案:正如已宣布的那样,我们下个月进行期末考试。17He failed in the driving test,as we had expected.翻译 答案:正像我们所预料的那样,他没通过驾照考试。
(5)The bread my wife makes is much better than yu can buy at a stre. (6)I shall never frget the day Yutu-2 was launched, has a great effect n my life. (7) is knwn t everybdy,Taiwan is a part f China. (8)The time is nt far away mdern cmmunicatins will becme widespread in China’s vast cuntryside. (9)There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. (10)The artist will nt paint peple r animals but he will paint anything the little girl asks him t.
完成句子(11)她有许多朋友,其中有些是商人。She has many friends, are businessmen. (12)杰克通过了这次考试,这让班上所有的人都感到惊喜。Jack passed the test, everybdy in his class. (13)那位著名篮球明星引起了许多关注,他打算在下周访问中国。The famus basketball star, visit China next week,has attracted a lt f attentin. (14)最近我买了一个花瓶,价格合理。Recently I have bught a vase, / was very reasnable. (15)她听到了一种恐怖的声音,这让她很害怕。She heard a terrible nise, made her frightened.
答案:(1)which (2)where/in which (3)as(4)when (5)that (6)when;which (7)As(8)when (9)where (10)that/不填 (11)sme f whm/f whm sme (12)which surprised(13)wh is ging t (14)the price f which/f which the price (15)which
一、选择适当的关系代词填空(that/which/wh/whm/whse/as)1.(2018·浙江)But peple’s pinin abut the mdern year, averages 180 days,is still divided. 答案:which2.(2018·全国Ⅱ)The results shwed that thse chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. 答案:wh3. This is called “herd immunity”, prtects the peple wh get hurt easily,including thse wh can’t be vaccinated fr medical reasns,babies t yung t get vaccinated and peple n the vaccine desn’t wrk. 答案:which;whm
4.(2018·江苏) we all knw,mst f the ratings are based n thers’ judgment n the prduct r service cncerned. 答案:As5.(2018·天津)Kate, sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege,has gne t wrk in Australia. 答案:whse
二、选择适当的关系副词填空(when/where/why)1.D yu knw the reasn he didn’t want t accept the jb? 答案:why2.Can yu still remember the day we met tw Englishmen and talked with them happily? 答案:when3.He wrte a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案:where
三、单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ)T my great jy,a famus new stadium has been put up,that has becme the landmark in ur schl.答案:that→which或that前加and2. When the war was near,Alia was wrried that the fires f war wuld destry the bks,they are mre precius t her than muntains f gld.答案:they→which或they前加and3.(2018·全国Ⅰ)They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.答案:which前加in或which→where
一、将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句例句:This is the mbile phne.My father bught the mbile phne fr me yesterday.→This is the mbile phne (that) my father bught fr me will pay a visit t Beijing this autumn.He will enjy the beauty f the places f interest in 15th is my birthday.I will never frget the day.
答案:Mr.Smith will pay a visit t Beijing this autumn,where he will enjy the beauty f the places f interest.
答案:Octber 15th is my birthday,which I will never frget.
3.The peple were given help by the Red Crss.Their hmes had been damaged by the humans are destrying nature day by day.It f curse,will cause severe punishment sner r man was under the tree.The man is her father.
答案:The peple,whse hmes had been damaged by the fld,were given help by the Red Crss.
答案:The humans are destrying nature day by day,which f curse,will cause severe punishment sner r later.
答案:The man wh was under the tree is her father.
6.This is the research center.There yu visited the mdern equipment last stayed there fr quite a lng time.During the time he learned much spken failed in the examinatin.It made his father very angry.
答案:This is the research center where yu visited the mdern equipment last year.
答案:He stayed there fr quite a lng time,during which he learned much spken English.
答案:He failed in the examinatin,which made his father very angry.
9.Yu’ve arrived late this mnth.It’s the third are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu.There live my grandparents and sme relatives.
答案:It’s the third time that yu’ve arrived late this mnth.
答案:We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu,where live my grandparents and sme relatives.
二、用定语从句翻译句子1.正在隔壁房间唱英文歌的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。2.在这个世界上,没有一个这样的你梦想到的地方。
答案:1.The girl wh is singing an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister.
答案:There is n such place as yu dream f in this wrld.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句语法图解
根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句在意义上与先行词关系密切,是不可缺少的定语。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词的附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整;明显的标志就是从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有which,wh,whm,whse;关系副词有where,when等。that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
1.作用不同限制性定语从句具有修饰限制的作用,如果限制性定语从句省略了,句子意思就不完整。而非限制性定语从句和先行词之间关系不很密切,只是起补充说明的作用,去掉并不影响整个句子的完整性。翻译句子① The little prblems that we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.(限制性定语从句)翻译 答案:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。
②(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle t wrk,which helps them keep fit.翻译 答案:她和她的家人骑车去上班,这帮助他们保持身体健康。
2.限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号隔开,而非限制性定语从句和主句之间有逗号隔开。选出下列句子中的非限制性定语从句。③This is the bk that I bught last year.这是我去年买的那本书。④His father,wh wrks in Shanghai,nw is fifty years ld.他的父亲在上海工作,现在50岁了。非限制性定语从句 答案:④
3.限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词,而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词也可以是前面一句话的内容。指出下列定语从句的先行词。⑤The man wh had his bright lights n came ver and tld Larry he had made an emergency call.那个开着车灯的人走过来告诉拉里他已经打了急救电话。先行词 答案:The man⑥His sn has made great achievements in his wrk,which made him very prud.他儿子在工作中取得了很大的成就,这使他很骄傲。先行词 答案:His sn has made great achievements in his wrk
4.关系代词使用情况不同。(1)关系代词that和关系副词why可以引导限制性定语从句,但不可以引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中应用which,fr which来替代。单句语法填空⑦The factry that I visited yesterday prduces many kinds f life necessities.=The factry, I visited yesterday,prduces many kinds f life necessities. 我昨天参观的工厂生产许多生活必需品。答案:which
⑧The by has tld his teacher the reasn why he didn’t g t schl yesterday.=The by has tld his teacher the reasn, he didn’t g t schl yesterday. 那个男孩已经告诉了老师他昨天没上学的原因。答案:fr which
(2)关系代词whm在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用wh来代替,但在介词后则只能用whm。单句语法填空⑨This is my neighbr I helped yesterday. 这是我昨天帮助的那个邻居。答案:wh/whm⑩Mike, I gt t knw in New Yrk,is nw in Shanghai. 迈克现在在上海,我在纽约认识的他。答案:wh/whm
(3)which引导限制性定语从句时,如果在从句中作宾语,可以省略。但在非限制性定语从句中是不可以省略的。单句语法填空11The cmputer I had repaired went wrng again. 12The cmputer, I had repaired,went wrng again.
which/that/不填
(4)as引导的非限制性定语从句,可放在主句前、主句后,也可以放在句子中间。而which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能置于主句之后。当非限制性定语从句表达否定意义时,则只能用which引导。单句语法填空13 we all knw,M Yan is a famus writer. 众所周知,莫言是一位著名的作家。14He is a cheat, everyne can see. 每个人都看得出来,他是个骗子。15The weather turned ut t be very fine, was mre than we culd expect. 结果天气变得很好,这超出了我们的预料。
(5)as引导非限制性定语从句时,常作一些实义动词的宾语,例如see,knw,say,reprt,imagine,remember,pint ut等。常见的用法有:as is knwn t all/as we all knw,as has been said befre,as yu expected/imagined,as is mentined abve,as has been already reprted/annunced等。翻译句子16As has been annunced,we shall have ur final exam next mnth.翻译 答案:正如已宣布的那样,我们下个月进行期末考试。17He failed in the driving test,as we had expected.翻译 答案:正像我们所预料的那样,他没通过驾照考试。
(5)The bread my wife makes is much better than yu can buy at a stre. (6)I shall never frget the day Yutu-2 was launched, has a great effect n my life. (7) is knwn t everybdy,Taiwan is a part f China. (8)The time is nt far away mdern cmmunicatins will becme widespread in China’s vast cuntryside. (9)There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. (10)The artist will nt paint peple r animals but he will paint anything the little girl asks him t.
完成句子(11)她有许多朋友,其中有些是商人。She has many friends, are businessmen. (12)杰克通过了这次考试,这让班上所有的人都感到惊喜。Jack passed the test, everybdy in his class. (13)那位著名篮球明星引起了许多关注,他打算在下周访问中国。The famus basketball star, visit China next week,has attracted a lt f attentin. (14)最近我买了一个花瓶,价格合理。Recently I have bught a vase, / was very reasnable. (15)她听到了一种恐怖的声音,这让她很害怕。She heard a terrible nise, made her frightened.
答案:(1)which (2)where/in which (3)as(4)when (5)that (6)when;which (7)As(8)when (9)where (10)that/不填 (11)sme f whm/f whm sme (12)which surprised(13)wh is ging t (14)the price f which/f which the price (15)which
一、选择适当的关系代词填空(that/which/wh/whm/whse/as)1.(2018·浙江)But peple’s pinin abut the mdern year, averages 180 days,is still divided. 答案:which2.(2018·全国Ⅱ)The results shwed that thse chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. 答案:wh3. This is called “herd immunity”, prtects the peple wh get hurt easily,including thse wh can’t be vaccinated fr medical reasns,babies t yung t get vaccinated and peple n the vaccine desn’t wrk. 答案:which;whm
4.(2018·江苏) we all knw,mst f the ratings are based n thers’ judgment n the prduct r service cncerned. 答案:As5.(2018·天津)Kate, sister I shared a rm with when we were at cllege,has gne t wrk in Australia. 答案:whse
二、选择适当的关系副词填空(when/where/why)1.D yu knw the reasn he didn’t want t accept the jb? 答案:why2.Can yu still remember the day we met tw Englishmen and talked with them happily? 答案:when3.He wrte a letter he explained what had happened in the accident. 答案:where
三、单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ)T my great jy,a famus new stadium has been put up,that has becme the landmark in ur schl.答案:that→which或that前加and2. When the war was near,Alia was wrried that the fires f war wuld destry the bks,they are mre precius t her than muntains f gld.答案:they→which或they前加and3.(2018·全国Ⅰ)They als had a small pnd which they raised fish.答案:which前加in或which→where
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