高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案07

这是一份高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案07，共17页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
What limits yu frm hiking mre ften? If nt having a suitable hiking partner is keeping yu ut f the wds, why nt take a lk at the great hiking clubs acrss Canada?
● Yukn Outdrs Club
Membership cst:$10 fr a single membership
Descriptin: The club rganizes day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, and crss-cuntry skiing trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.
● UBC Varsity Outdr Club
Membership cst: Students $40; nn-UBC students $60
Descriptin: The UBC Varsity Outdr Club is a scial grup that hikes and rck climbs. Members lead trips, run skills wrkshps, and hst presentatins. Members can brrw equipment frm the club. The UBC VOC has als cnstructed a few huts in the Cast Muntains.
● Pender Harbr Hiking Grup
Membership cst: Free
Descriptin: The Pender Harbur Hiking Grup ffers a way fr members t meet like-minded individuals and get fit. Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu! Hikes are usually ne and a half t tw hurs lng every Mnday and Wednesday mrning, but sme full-day hikes are scheduled, depending n member interest.
●Vernn Outdrs Club
Membership cst:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.
Descriptin: The Vermn Outdrs Club is an active grup that enjys hiking and cycling. Members are encuraged t share their activity ideas and interests. The grup rganizes a Tuesday Activity each week.
1. Which club rganizes its trips based n their members’ hiking skills?
A. The Yukn Outdrs Club. B. The UBC Varsity Outdr Club.
C. The Pender Harbr Hiking Grup. D. The Vernn Outdrs Club.
2. What d we knw abut hikes rganized by the Pender Harbr Hiking Grup?
A. They are mstly held n weekends.
B. They are arranged tw mnths ahead f time.
C. Their schedule is always emailed t the members.
D. Mre full-day hikes are ffered than half-day hikes.
3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, tgether with their tw children, aged 4 and 6, intend t jin the Vernn Outdrs Club, hw much will they pay fr the membership?
A. $70. B. $50. C. $45. D. $35.
B篇
Curtis Whitsn knew the water fall was cming. He'd rafted dwn the Arry Sec, a river in central Califrnia, befre. But this year was different. Heavy snw and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls int smething fierce. And this year, instead f his friends, Whitsn's cmpanins were his wife, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-ld sn, Hunter. As the three f them apprached the falls late in the afternn f the third day f their camping trip, Whitsn culd tell frm the increasing rar f water in the narrw canyn that they were in serius truble. There was n way they’d be able t rappel dwn(绕绳下降) the rcks as planned.
“The water was just gushing thrugh there with tremendus frce,” recalls Whitsn.
They culd wade t the shre, but wuld anyne find them there? They had n mbile phne service, and they hadn’t seen a single persn in the past three days.
As he cnsidered what t d, Whitsn hit n a bit f luck-he heard vices cming frm the ther side f the falls. He yelled, but the sund f the rushing water drwned him ut.
We have t get these peple a message, Whitsn thught.
Then he sptted his green Nalgene water bttle. Whitsn grabbed it and carved “Help!” n it. Ramirez als reminded him that he had a pen and paper, which she'd brught t play games with, in his backpack. Whitsn knew it was a lng sht. But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the nte int the bttle, thrwing it ver the waterfall perfectly.
“All right, that’s all we can d,” Whitsn tld Hunter.
It tk 30 minutes t navigate back upstream t the beach where they made a fire. With n reasnable expectatin that their message in a bttle wuld find its way t anyne they spelled ut SOS in white rcks. As the evening wre n, they placed a headlamp with a flashing light n a ledge (岩石突出部) . Then, just after midnight, they heard a helicpter hvering abve them. Whitsn ran ver t the headlamp and started flashing it at the helicpter. He, Ramirez, and Hunter were waving and hllering when they heard the magic wrds: “This is Search and Rescue. Yu have been fund.”
It was a mment f pure happiness as the three chatted with the fficers wh had rescued them. Tgether, they marveled at the unlikelihd f it all. Tw men had seen the water bttle in the water. When they picked it up, they nticed the writing n it - “Help!”.
A few days after news f the rescue brke, ne f the hikers cntacted Whitsn.
That’s when he learned the stry. There were actually tw little girls hiking with the men that day. It was the girls wh first sptted the bttle and swam t get it. Whitsn is planning n having a big barbecue t meet the hikers-and thank them.
4. Which was NOT the truble the Whitsns faced?
A. The water falls were fierce.
B. There was n mbile phne service.
C. All f them were nt experienced in rafting.
D. They had t rappel dwn the rcks.
5. Which is the rder that the Whitsns helped themselves ut?
① They spelled ut SOS n the rcks.
② Whitsn squeezed the nte “Get help please” int the bttle.
③ Whitsn yelled t the ther side f the falls.
④ Whitsn carved “help” n his green bttle.
A. ③④②① B. ②③④① C. ①④③② D. ④③②①
6. What des the underlined part in paragraph 6 mean?
A. It is a fantastic idea. B. It’s a big challenge.
C. It’s a wild attempt. D. It’s a lng explratin.
7. Whitsn is planning t have a big barbecue ______.
A. t celebrate their survival
B. t shw gratitude t the hikers
C. t have a family unin
D. t meet and thank the rescue fficers
C篇
One f the fundamental things we really lve in cities is rder. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetitin: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.
Order is ne f the reasns why s many peple lve Paris. But mst cities are a cmplete mess. When it's a mess, it seems like n ne is in charge. And that's wrrying. It's hrrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched rf next t a flat rf; 3 simple bare bx next t a messy car park; high-rise twers that lk as if they've been placed at randm, like teeth in a yawning muth.
We generally have a desire t straighten things ut. And when we can't, it's frustrating. The same urge is there when we lk at cities. Often, it's nt skyscrapers that we mind in the city. It's skyscrapers that have been planted there withut planning, like they are increasingly appearing in Lndn, while New Yrk r Chicag shws the rdered way that we lve.
Hwever, yu have t keep smething else in mind. Unreasnable rder can be just as much f a prblem. T much regularity can be sul-destrying. T much rder feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cld, severe, unkind, r even cruel. S the ideal we're seeking is variety and rder.
This is the idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every huse is the same width and height. But within that rdered partem, every huse has been allwed freedm at the level f frm and clr. We're perfectly in the middle between chas and bringness here. And that's what humans adre.
S as a general rule: t much mess, and it's ff-putting; but t much simple rder, and it’s bring.
8. What des the underlined phrase "jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Out f rder. B. Causing wrries
C. In gd rder. D. At randm.
9. Which f the fllwing cities dcs the authr dislike?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Paris. D. Tele.
10. What's the authr's pinin abut skyscrapers?
A. They shuld be made lwer.
B. They shuld have plants n tp.
C. They shuld be well planned.
D. Their numbers shuld be limited.
11. Accrding t the authr, an ideal city features .
A. balance and repetitin B. free frms and rich clrs
C. the same height and width D. bth rder and variety
D篇
New Character frm Sesame Street
As a means f ffering cmfrt t kids frm every walk f life, Sesame Street is intrducing a new character wh lives in a fster（寄养的）hme.
Karli, the fster kid, and her "fr — nw" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shwn in a series f Sesame Street vides, strybks, and interactive activities t ffer supprt t children, fster parents, and fster care prviders.
Sesame Wrkshp, the nnprfit educatinal rganizatin behind the shw, says they are starting their mvements as part f their Sesame Street in Cmmunity prgram. It prvides free, easy-t-use resurces fr cmmunity prviders and caregivers n a range f tpics, including tugh issues like family hmelessness and traumatic experiences, t help them supprt children as they explre the wrld f fster care, and they prvide simple, apprachable tls t help children feel safer.
The number f children in fster care in the US has grwn fr five cntinuus years. In respnse t the grwing need fr resurces t serve children in fster care, Sesame Wrkshp partnered with natinal experts n fster care. The resurces include prven strategies t imprve relatinships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects f traumatic experiences.
" Fstering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we knw that caring adults hld the pwer t reduce the effects f traumatic experiences n yung children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancurt, Senir Vice President f US Scial Impact at Sesame Wrkshp. " We want fster parents and prviders t hear that what they d is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense f safety."
12. Hw des Sesame Street differ with new rles added?
A It extends the significance f care prjects.
B. It prmtes the entertainment f the prgram.
C. It aruses peple's awareness f care fr teens.
D. It arrests the public's attentin t fster kids.
13. What des the underlined wrd " traumatic" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Carefree. B. Spiritless. C. Miserable. D. Irregular.
14. What is Sesame Wrkshp aimed t d?
A. Supply care prviders with expertise t attend kids.
B. Offer free and accessible appraches t aid fster care.
C. Present parents easy and adaptable tls t keep safe.
D. Release appinted prgrams t attract audience.
15. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Fster parents and prviders matter t fster kids.
B. Sesame Street perates well in fster centers.
C. Family structures make little sense t fster hmes.
D. Fster children are challenged every day.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.
___16___. If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance.___17___.
___18___
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth.___19___， especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈) exercise. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
___20___, Yu're excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f getting dwn n yurself， remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
A. Nt running every day
B. Nt taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D. As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E. When starting ut with running, it's tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F. Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury
G. It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Waking up ne mrning at the age f six, yung Charles Mulli fund his family missing. He sn realized that he had been__21__ by his pr parents and seven brthers and sisters.
Mulli was frced t becme t becme a beggar（乞丐）in rder t stay__22__ . But even in the middle f his pverty and despair, he still dreamed f being a (an) __23__ man smeday.
When Mulli turned 16, he walked fr three days t Kenya’s capital, Nirbi, lking fr __24__ , In the years that fllwed, he tk many difficult jbs. Mulli __25__ his mney and bught a car. Which he began using as a taxi in 1971. Later, he invested（投资）many vehicles t start “Mullyways”, a __26__ cmpany. Mulli then went n t becme the __27__ f a rich il cmpany. All f his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millinaire. __28__ he didn’t stp wrking hard. Yet his life wuld sn take anther dramatic __29__Mulli was becming painfully aware f the grwing number f __30__children in Kenya ,wh __31__ him f his wn childhd. One day he tld his wife and children that he was t spend his life __32__ the street kids.
Sn the Mulli Huse was filled with 100 rphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. In 1989, Mulli and his wife __33__ the Mulli Children’s Family, whse aim was t prvide a __34__ . They prvided children with fd, clth, medical care and educatin. Mst imprtantly, they ffered smething these kids had never __35__ —parents’ lve. He side, “I believed we can change the wrld, ne child at a time. As a child I wanted t be imprtant, but where I am nw is imprtant fr mankind.”
21. A. allwed B. lved C. treated D. abandned
22. A. healthy B. safe C. alive D. happy.
23. A. imprtant B. wise C. hnest D. creative
24. A. fd B. wrk C. hme D. mney
25. A. wasted B. brrwed C. lent D. saved
26. A. transprt B. sprt C. public D. medical
27. A. trainer B. bss C. cmpetitr D. wrker
28. A. But B. S C. Or D. Because
29. A. fall B. break C. turn D. place
30. A. disabled B. hmeless C. talented D. careless
31.A. reminded B. warned C. cured D. infrmed
32. A. visiting B. watching C. teachingD. helping
33. A. invited B. purchased C. established D. sld
34. A. life B. schl C. hspital D. shelter
35. A. learnedB. experiencedC. imaginedD. hped
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
Reuters reprted that the scientist’s effrts gt rewarded when the twin chickens were clned in the lab after years f experiments. This breakthrugh _36__(pssible) enabled peple t bring their adred pets back t life. __37__, it bthered him frm time t time that their health was in pr cnditin because they were __38__(able) t resist illnesses. This drawback __39__(cast) him dwn. Merely tw weeks later, the clnes and their carrier died, __40__struck frustratin int his heart. He retired befre he attained his ambitin and became a member f 4 pera chrus t relieve his depressin.
Shrtly afterwards, the media published a cnservative __41__(argue) bjecting t clning wing t mral prblems, and suggested cmmercial prfits frm clning __42__ (frbid).
When __43__(interview), the scientist stared at the decratins n the ceiling, thinking fr a while, and then said, " I’m nt in favur __44__ any arbitrary assumptin, but ___45___ (undertake) clning des differ frm the straightfrward prcedure f making lafs ut f flur. Until we accumulate enugh exact knwledge, any practice is in vain and is bund t fail.”
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Yurs,
Li Hua
湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）答案
A篇 【答案】1. A；2. B；3. B；
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部。包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。
【1题详解】A推理判断题。根据Yukn Outdrs Club部分的“The club rganizes day hikes, backpacking trips, cane trips, muntain biking, and crss-cuntry skiing trips fr members t gain new skills and valuable infrmatin. The trips are pen t everyne and range frm easy t mderate t difficult.( 俱乐部为会员组织日间远足、背包旅行、独木舟旅行、山地自行车和越野滑雪旅行，以获得新的技能和有价值的信息。 旅行对每个人都是开放的，范围从容易到中等到困难。)”可推断，Yukn Outdrs Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A。
【2题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Pender Harbr Hiking Grup部分中的“Hikes are scheduled tw mnths in advance, s check the website regularly t find a hike that's right fr yu!(徒步旅行的日期两个月前就制定好了，所以定期检查网站，找到一个适合你的徒步旅行)可知，该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提前两个月就制定好了。故选B。
【3题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据Vernn Outdrs Club部分中的“Membership cst:A single membership is $25, and students pay $10. Children are free when they cme with a registered family member.(会费：单人25美元，学生10美元，在一个家庭成员带领下的孩子免费)可知，史密斯先生和夫人带两个孩子的费用是，两个孩子免费，因此费用是$25*2=$50。故选B。
B篇【答案】4. D；5. A；6. C；7. B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Whitsn一家野营被困，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。
【4题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There was n way they’d be able t rappel dwn(绕绳下降) the rcks as planned.（他们不可能按计划用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）”可知，选项D的描述They had t rappel dwn the rcks.（他们只好用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）与原文描述不一致，不是Whitsns一家人遇到的麻烦。故选D。
【5题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第四段“He yelled, but the sund f the rushing water drwned him ut.（他大声喊，但水流的声音淹没了他的声音。）”，根据第六段“Whitsn grabbed it and carved “Help!” n it.（惠特森抓住瓶子，刻下“救命！“在上面。）；根据第六段“But he scrawled “We are stuck here at the waterfall. Get help please!” and pushed the nte int the bttle, thrwing it ver the waterfall perfectly.（但他潦草地写着“我们被困在瀑布边了。求求你帮忙！”把纸条塞进瓶子里，把它完美地扔到了瀑布上。）和第八段“they spelled ut SOS in white rcks.（他们用白色的石头拼出求救信号。）”可知，Whitsns一家人自救的顺序是，先大喊，接着在瓶子上刻“救命”，之后把写求救内容的字条塞进瓶子，最后用石头拼出求救信号，所以正确的顺序是：③④②①。故选A。
【6题详解】C 句意猜测题。根据第四段“As he cnsidered what t d, Whitsn hit n a bit f luck —he heard vices cmingfrm the ther side f the falls. He yelled, but the sund f the rushing water drwned him ut.”可知，正当他考虑该怎么办时，Whitsn碰上了一点好运气——他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。他喊道，但激流的声音淹没了他。接着Whitsn计划用向瀑布里丢求救瓶的方式来求救，丢求救瓶这是一种能够被人发现的机会很渺茫的方式，因此Whitsn知道这是一次很疯狂大胆的尝试。由此可知，划线部分意思为“这是一次疯狂的尝试”。故选C。
【7题详解】B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Whitsn is planning n having a big barbecue t meet the hikers-and thank them.（ Whitsn正计划举办一场盛大烧烤会来迎接这些徒步旅行者，并向他们表示感谢。）可知，Whitsn准备举办一场盛大的烧烤会来感谢这些徒步者。故选B。
C篇【答案】8. A；9. B；10. C；11. D；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了理想城市的一般规则：多样性和秩序。
【8题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“It's hrrible when everything is jumbled up: a pitched rf next t a flat rf; 3 simple bare bx next t a messy car park; high-rise twers that lk as if they've been placed at randm, like teeth in a yawning muth.（当一切都乱成一团的时候，那就太可怕了：一个斜屋顶紧挨着一个平屋顶；3个简单的空盒子旁边是一个凌乱的停车场；高耸的塔楼看起来就像是随意摆放的，就像张着大嘴的牙齿。）”可知，此处jumbled up指混乱，不合规则。故选A项。
【9题详解】B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there withut planning, like they are increasingly appearing in Lndn, while New Yrk r Chicag shws the rdered way that we lve.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可判断，作者不喜欢伦敦。故选B项。
【10题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It's skyscrapers that have been planted there withut planning, like they are increasingly appearing in Lndn, while New Yrk r Chicag shws the rdered way that we lve.（这些摩天大楼是未经规划就建起来的，就像它们越来越多地出现在伦敦，而纽约或芝加哥则展示了我们所喜爱的有序方式。）”可知，作者认为摩天大楼应该被精心规划。故选C项。
【11题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“S the ideal we're seeking is variety and rder.（所以我们追求的理想是多样性和秩序。）”可知，作者认为一个理想的城市是多样且秩序的。故选D项。
D篇【答案】12. D；13. C；14. B；15. A；
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。
【12题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…t ffer supprt t children，fster parents，and fster care prviders.(……为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want fster parents and prviders t hear that what they d is vital，…(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，……)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。
【13题详解】C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…including tugh issues like family hmelessness…(……包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题……)”和画线词后的“…help them supprt children as they explre the wrld f fster care, and they prvide simple, apprachable tls t help children feel safer. (……以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。
【14题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It prvides free，easy-t-use resurces fr cmmunity prviders and caregivers n a range f tpics，…(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题……)”，第四段第三句的“The resurces include prven strategies t imprve relatinships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects f traumatic experiences. (这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。
【15题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want fster parents and prviders t hear that what they d is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense f safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。
==================================================================================
7选5阅读【答案】16. F；17. G；18. B；19. C；20. E；
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。
【16题详解】F根据上文 Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
【17题详解】G 根据上文Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
【18题详解】B 根据本段Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth 。和Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
【19题详解】 C 根据后文especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
【20题详解】 E 根据小标题Cmparing yurself t thers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
==================================================================================
完形填空【答案】21. D；22. C；23. A；24. B；25. D；
26. A；27. B；28. A；29. C；30. B；31. A；32. D；33. C；34. D；35. B；
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了从小被遗弃的Mulli通过自己辛苦的努力，成为了一名百万富翁。他关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们，为他们建庇护所，并且与妻子为他们提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。
【21题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快意识到自己贫穷的父母和七个兄弟姐妹抛弃了。A.allwed允许；B.lved 热爱；C.treated治疗；D.abandned遗弃。由“Waking up ne mrning at the age f six, yung Charles Mulli fund his family missing.”和“by his pr parents and seven brthers and sisters.”可知很快他意识到自己被遗弃了。故选D项。
【22题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，穆利被迫成为乞丐。A.healthy 健康的；B.safe 安全的；C.alive 活着的；D.happy高兴的。根据“becme a beggar”可知，为了活着，他被迫成为了一个乞丐。故选C项。
【23题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但即使在贫穷和绝望之中，他仍然梦想有一天成为一个重要的人。A.imprtant重要的；B.wise 聪明的；C.hnest 诚实的； D.creative创造性的。根据“dreamed f”尽管处于贫穷和绝望中，他依然梦想着有朝一日能成为一个重要的人。故选A项。
【24题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利16岁时，他步行三天到肯尼亚首都尼罗比找工作。A.fd 食物；B.wrk 工作；C.hme家；D.mney钱。根据“In the years that fllwed, he tk many difficult jbs. ”可知，他在寻找工作。故选B项。
【25题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利攒钱买了辆车。A.wasted 浪费；B.brrwed 借来；C.lent 借给；D.saved储存。根据“and bught a car.”可知他储存了一些钱。故选D项。
【26题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.transprt 运输；B. sprt 运动；C.public 公众；D.medical医疗。根据“he invested（投资）many vehicles t start “Mullyways”, 可判断出他开的是一家运输公司。故选A项。
【27题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他投资了许多车辆创办了“Mullyways”，一家运输公司。穆利后来成为一家富裕石油公司的老板。A.trainer 训练员；B.bss 老板；C.cmpetitr 竞争者；D.wrker工人。根据“All f his business was successful. These experiences made Mulli a millinaire.”可知后来Mulli成了一家公司的老板。故选B项。
【28题详解】A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他没有停止努力。A.But 但是；B.S所以；C.Or 或者；D.Because因为。 Mulli成了一个百万富翁，但是他却没有停止努力工作。故选A项。
【29题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。A.fall下降；B.break破裂；C.turn变化；D.place地点。根据“Mulli was becming painfully aware f the grwing number f 10 children in Kenya.”可知他的生活很快发生了戏剧性的变化。故选C项。
【30题详解】B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.disabled残疾的；B.hmeless 无家可归的；C.talented 有才能的；D. careless粗心的。根据“wh ___11___ him f his wn childhd.可知Mulli关心肯尼亚许多无家可归的孩子们。故选B项。
【31题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利痛苦地意识到肯尼亚越来越多的无家可归儿童，这让他想起了自己的童年。A.reminded 使想起；B.warned 警告；C.cured 治愈的；D.infrmed通知。这些孩子们让他想起了自己的童年。故选A项。
【32题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。A.visiting 拜访；B.watching观看；C.teaching教导；D.helping帮助。根据“Sn the Mulli Huse was filled with 100 rphans（孤儿）, but that was just the beginning. ”可知有一天，他告诉他的妻子和孩子们，他要用他的一生帮助街上的小孩。故选D项。
【33题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护所。A.invited 邀请；B.purchased 购买；C.established建立；D.sld卖。根据“the Mulli Children’s Family”可知Mulli和他的妻子建立了Mulli儿童之家。故选C项。
【34题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穆利和他的妻子建立了穆利儿童之家，其目的是提供一个庇护所。A.life 生活；B.schl 学校；C.hspital 医院；D.shelter庇护所。根据“They prvided children with fd, clth, medical care and educatin.”可知他们的目标是提供一个庇护所。故选D项。
【35题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为那些孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。A.learned 学习；B.experienced 经历；C.imagined 想象；D.hped希望。由 “parents’ lve.”可知他们为那些孩子提供他们从来没有经历过的——父母的爱。故选B项。
==================================================================================
语法填词【答案】36. pssibly；37. Hwever；38. unable；
39. cast；40. which；41. argument；42. (shuld)be frbidden；
43. interviewed；44. f；45. undertaking；
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。
【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这一突破可能使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。修饰动词enabled用副词，故填pssibly。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填unable。
【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，故填cast。
【40题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。作动词published的宾语用名词，故填argument。
【42题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析，cmmercial prfits 与frbid之间是被动关系，且suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用（shuld）d的虚拟语气，故填(shuld)be frbidden。
【43题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰品。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be, the scientist与interview之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，故填interviewed。
【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的过程。in favur f表示“支持、赞成”，故填f。
【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填undertaking。
【点睛】注意在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持认为等词后的宾语从句中要用(shuld) d的虚拟语气，其中shuld可以省略，常见的这类词有advise, rder, demand, request, require，prpse，suggest等。
书面表达
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】首先，学生要仔细阅读提示：你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。
弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。 其次，要注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语， 按照一定逻辑关系来写。 最后，要根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，按照内容要求可以确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让 他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.高级词汇的使用：highly recmmended。连接副词的合理使用：Persnally，mrever。
【范文背诵】
1. 应用文范文
Dear Jim,
I’m happy receive yur letter and knw yu’re cming t China.
Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the yur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That’s why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.
Hpe yu’ll have a gd time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua