英语Unit 2 Making a difference教课ppt课件

这是一份英语Unit 2 Making a difference教课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，fund，earn，insight，fountain，internal，relief，recycle，reality，shortage等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空internal, recycle, fund, earn, insight, funtain, relief, cntributin1. A lt f cash is needed t _____ sme f these prjects. 2. She prpsed t ____ her living hnestly. 3. Gd teachers have ______ int children’s emtins. 4. I tk ff my shes and scks and splashed int the ________ with the ther children. 5. In this respect, we d well, but it is reflected in the _______ links.
6. At that time an idea came t my _____. 7. The headmaster praised the by’s great ____________ t the team’s victry. 8. Instead f thrwing away the rubbish, why nt ______ it?
cntributins
Ⅱ. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1. He describes the scene with startling ______(real). 2. Pwer ________ (shrt) brwned ut the city that winter. 3. The suggestin he put frward was cheaper but equally ________(effect). 4. He said he wuld nt inject shares f his main businesses int the __________(fund). 5. Their ________ (dnate)brings the ttal fr the campaign t $25. 5 millin.
explanatin
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1. ___ first the by didn’t understand his teacher’s wrds. 2. The time has arrived when I need t give ___ smking. 3. I think I shuld be grateful __ yu fr accmpanying me. 4. The film turned ___ t be a great success. 5. I think I have benefited a lt _____ reading mre bks. 6. A fund will be set ___ fr the dead men’s families.
7. ___ the same time, he is running anther business. 8. A friend __ need is a friend indeed. 9. Seeing her sn wearing a red cap, she brke ____ a smile. 10. The cmpany has supplied the pr children ____ mre clthes and enugh fd.
1. cntributin n. 贡献　cntribute v. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助; 有助于　cntributr捐赠者; 投稿人
【观察•悟】※Talk abut the cntributin these peple made t sciety. (教材典句)交流一下这些人对社会所做的贡献。※He made a great cntributin t the success f the prject. 他对这个项目的成功做出了很大的贡献。※We cntributed ￡5, 000 t the charity. 我们向这个慈善机构捐赠了5 000英镑。
※She cntributed regularly t the magazine. 她定期给这份杂志撰稿。※(2018•江苏高考)N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth. 毫无疑问, 该剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
【语境助记】　　Many peple cntributed mney t the pr by, which cntributed t his returning t schl. A writer wrte a stry and cntributed it t a newspaper. 许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款, 这有助于他重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事, 并把它投给了报社。
【内化•用】语法填空①Edisn made great cntributins __ur wrld. ②Having been an active __________(cntribute)t ur newspaper, he nw writes a regular clumn n life as a Chinese teenager in the United States. ③(2020·江苏高考)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great ____________ (cntributin).
用含有cntribute的词组填空④Fresh air and exercise ____________(有助于)gd health.  ⑤Qian Xuesen ______________________________(对……做出了突出贡献) thedevelpment f China’s space industry.  
cntribute t
made utstanding cntributins t
2. relief n. 减轻, 缓解【观察•悟】※The amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is ne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick bed. (教材典句)病人在皮肤被仔细地清洗和弄干了之后所体验到的缓解和舒服的程度, 是临床所做的最普通的观察之一。
※In relief Daisy burst int laughter. 戴茜如释重负, 突然笑了起来。※T my relief, my sn wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. 令我感到欣慰的是, 我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。
※I think this medicine will give yu sme relief. 我认为这种药可以减轻你的痛苦。※ I think it is a relief t drink a glass f beer after hard wrk. 我认为在艰辛的工作之后喝一杯啤酒是一件让人放松的事。
【知识延伸】relieve　　　　　　　v. (从危险、痛苦中)救出, 使脱离; 解脱relieve sb. f解除某人的负担
【内化•用】 用含有relief的词组填空①Having seen the patient cme back t life, Dctr Li ndded his head _______.  看到病人苏醒过来, 李医生如释重负地点了点头。②___________, her yunger brther recvered quickly.  令她感到欣慰的是, 她的弟弟恢复得很快。③____________(是一件让人欣慰的事)t be able t talk t smene abut it.  
T her relief
It was a relief
3. effective adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的 effect n. & v. 影响; 结果; 效力; 发生; 产生; 引起【观察•悟】※Nw tick the slutins that yu think are mst effective t supply Africa with fresh water. (教材典句)现在选出你认为最有效的给非洲提供淡水的解决方案。
※This had a great effect n/upn the future f the child. 这对孩子的未来影响很大。※The new timetable will cme int effect tmrrw. 新的时刻表明天生效。※When will the new law take effect? 这项新法律何时生效?
※In effect, she desn’t like Tm at all. 实际上, 她一点儿也不喜欢汤姆。※It remains t be seen whether the medicine has side effects. 这种药物是否有副作用还有待观察。
【语境辨析】effect/affect
【语境助记】 The new law came int effect. Nw, it is beginning t take effect. In effect, it has an effect n peple’s life in many ways besides peple’s fcus n the fd safety. 新的法律开始实施了。现在它开始生效了。实际上, 除了人们对食品安全的关注外, 它还在许多方面影响着人们的生活。
【内化•用】用含有effect的词组填空①It is said that the new regulatin will nt ______________until the end f next mnth.  据说新法规要到下个月底生效。②As we all knw, smking ________________health.  众所周知, 吸烟有害健康。
cme int effect
has a bad effect n
③The dentist gave me a sht, which _________almst immediately.  牙医给我打了一针, 它几乎立刻就生效了。④________, she is crazy abut buying new clthes.  实际上, 她对购买新衣服特别痴迷。
4. earn v. 挣(钱); 赚【观察•悟】※At first, his plan was t earn mney t build a single well smewhere in Africa. (教材典句)起先, 他的计划是挣钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井。※Her achievement earned her respect and admiratin. 她的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。※Mary earned a/her living by singing in a club. 玛丽靠在一家俱乐部唱歌为生。
【内化•用】 完成句子①He takes three jbs t ____ _______ ______ __ _______ his family. 为了挣足够的钱养家, 他干了三份工作。②He ____________ ___ _____ ___ ______ ___________ when he was yung. 他年轻时靠卖报纸为生。③Tm did a great deal t help wildlife prtectin, and his effrt ______ ____ _____ _____. 汤姆做了大量工作去保护野生动物, 他的努力为他赢得了良好的声誉。
earned/made
选词填空(earn/gain/get/win)④I’m new n the jb but I am already _______ experience. ⑤Our schl ftball team _______ a gld medal in the imprtant match. ⑥Tm ____ the 100-meter race. ⑦(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He wants very much t ____ sme mney, but I dn’t see what he can d.
5. dnate v. 捐赠, 捐献【观察•悟】※He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t dnate mney. (教材典句)他开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助, 并劝说他们捐钱。
※(2019·江苏高考)This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment. 这使得一些公司和个人向发展中国家捐款以购买电脑设备。※Befre graduatin, many students in ur schl dnated their bks t the schl library fr the students in lwer grades t use. 毕业前夕, 我们学校的许多学生把他们的书籍捐赠给学校图书馆供低年级学生使用。※They have dnated much mney t buy fd and water fr thse peple in fld area. 他们捐赠了很多钱为洪涝灾区的人民购买食物和水。
【知识延伸】dnate的名词及用法
【内化•用】语法填空①The museum gt a ________(dnate) f three paintings frm the famus artists. ②The ld man dnated a lt f mney___ the schl, enabling the students t return t their classrm.
完成句子③What we dn’t knw is that she _______ _____ _____ every year. 我们不知道的是她每年献两次血。④At present thusands f dllars ___ _____ _______ __ _______. 到目前为止, 数千美元已捐给了慈善事业。⑤If mst f us culd ______ __ _____ ____ __ _______ the pr families, then their children will be hpeful. 如果我们大多数人都能够做到“一日捐”去帮助贫困家庭的话, 那么他们的孩子就大有希望了。
6. reality n. 真实, 现实【观察•悟】※This insight grew frm the determined attitude f a six-year-ld by wh had the curage and perseverance t make his dream a reality. (教材典句)这种顿悟是从一个具有勇气和毅力使自己的梦想成为现实的六岁男孩的坚强态度中成长起来的。※He lks very yung, but in reality he is ver fifty. 他看起来很年轻, 但是实际上他已经五十多岁了。
※Will time travel ever becme a reality? 时光旅行真的会成为现实吗? ※The reality is that cmpetitin is fierce and yu need t be able t handle cnstant criticism. 现实是, 竞争很激烈, 你需要应对持续不断的批评。
【点拨迷津】一样的意思, 不同的表达表示“实际上; 事实上”的其他表达形式还有: in truth= in effect= in fact = as a matter f fact= actually　
【内化•用】 完成句子①Her dream finally _______ __ ______. 她的梦想最终成为了现实。 ②Cheer up ____ ____ ______. Gd nly helps thse wh help themselves. 振作起来, 面对现实, 天助自助者。
一句多译事实上他并不是完全错误的。③________, he is nt cmpletely wrng. ④________________, he is nt cmpletely wrng.  ⑤______________________, he is nt cmpletely wrng.  
As a matter f fact
In reality/truth/fact/effect
【备选要点】1. break int 突然闯入; 突然改变
【观察•悟】※He brke int a jyful smile. (教材典句)他突然高兴地笑起来。※Their marriage brke up after tw years. 两年后他们的婚姻破裂了。※The car brke dwn n the highway. 汽车在公路上抛锚了。※The thief brke away frm the pliceman and ran away. 小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。
【内化•用】用break的短语填空①Old-fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks ______ in disasters. ②A thief _________his rm and rbbed his mney.  ③A big fire _________in the building last night.  ④When d yu ________fr the Spring Festival?  ⑤The branch suddenly ________and fell dwn t the grund.  
2. make a difference 有作用或影响【观察•悟】※I had n idea a letter culd make such a difference! 我不知道一个字母之差竟然影响那么大! ※It makes a difference t yu which yu chse. 你选择哪一个都事关重大。
※It makes n difference t me whether yu cme r nt. 你来与不来对我没有影响。※She culdn’t tell the difference between the tw kinds f flwers. 那两种花她分不清。
【内化•用】用difference的词组填空①The travel will _____ __ _________ __ (对……有影响)his later life. ②The twins are s alike; it’s difficult t ___ ___ _________(区别). ③__ ______ ___ _________ __ ___ (对我没有影响)whether it’s fggy r nt because I am blind. ④Changing schls _____ __ ___ _________ (有重大影响)t my life.
3. And why is the water s dirty that it makes them sick? 而且为什么水如此脏以至于使他们生病?
【观察•悟】※ She was s ccupied with scientific research that she had her child taken gd care f. 她那么忙于科研工作以至于让他人好好照顾孩子。※We gt up very early s that we culd catch the early bus. 我们很早就起床了以便赶上早班车。
【生成•得】s. . . that. . . (1)结构: s + adj. /adv. + that从句(2)意思: 表示“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句
【联想空间】s. . . that/ s that辨析
【知识延伸】表示“如此……以至于……”的句型还有: (1)s +adj. + a/an + n. + that从句(2)s + few/many + 复数名词 + that从句(3)s + little/much + 不可数名词+that从句
【名师点津】s/such. . . that “一点通”such. . . that与s. . . that的意思相同, 但such后跟名词, s后跟形容词或副词。
【内化•用】 语法填空①There were __ few guests that the hst felt very sad. ②It is ____ gd weather that I wuld like t have a walk. ③They are such little children ____ they can’t understand it.
完成句子④He was __ ______ ____ he accepted her invitatin. 他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。 ⑤It is __ _____ __ ____ ____ I’d like t see it again. 这部电影如此好, 以至于我想再看一遍。 ⑥It is ____ __ ______ ____ ____ I can’t lift it. 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。⑦We must study harder __ ____ ___ _____ ______ ____ _______ earlier. 为了早日实现我们的梦想, 我们要更加努力地学习。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. I will devte my whle life t scientific research and make a ___________(cntribute) t my cuntry. 2. T her _____(relieve), her sn fund a jb smthly. 3. While nline shpping has changed ur life, nt all f its ______(effect) have been psitive. 4. The______(dnate) refused t tell his name after dnating a large sum f mney. 5. Hwever, this ______(real)als wrried my designers.
6. What kind f cncept is “Water ________(shrt)”? 7. The large htel was filled with peple wh came t make a ________(dnate) t the earthquake victims. 8. The heavy typhn has had a very bad effect ___ the crps. 9. A stranger shuld break ____ his rm, which made him wrried a lt. 10. Even a small act will make __ difference t ur wrld.
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. Yung as she is, she _____ __ _____ ______ (挣得一份不错的薪水)in a big cmpany. 2. Our plans have _______ _____(失败)due t the bad management. 3. The ld rich man ___________ _____ __ ___ ______ __ (捐献他的大部分的钱) the pr area and his deed was highly thught f. 4.__ ____ __ _____ (真是让人欣慰) t hear that he survived the accident.
5. The punishment made by the gvernment has _____ ____ _____ (开始生效). 6. Learning first aid will _____ __ ___ _________ (有重大影响) t ur life. 7. The cmpany _____ __ ________(捐赠)f 200, 000 yuan t the charity. 8. They are ____ ______ ________ ____ (如此可爱的孩子以至于)we all lve them.