盐城市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份盐城市2018年中考英语试题（含答案），共15页。

1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangk Dance is ________ traditinal Chinese flk dance created by the farmers.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Wrk hard. _______ yu'll have a big success.
A. r
B. but
C. and
D. yet
3. We shuld prtect the earth because it is ______ hme.
A. we
B. us
C. ur
D. urs
4. Please give me sme ______ n hw t spend the cming weekend.
A. space
B. advice
C. praise
D. curage
5. -- ______ d yu plan t buy?
-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just lk arund.
A. wh
B. Hw
C. why
D. What
6. President Xi said that peple in the wrld shuld build a cmmunity ________ a shared future.
A. t
B. at
C. with
D. frm
7.--What's ______ time yu're willing t wait fr Waimai fd?
-- Ten minutes at mst.
A. lng
B. lnger
C. the lnger
D. the lngest
8. -- Which sprt d yu like better, skiing r skating?
-- Bth. I think ______ f them is interesting.
A. either
B. nne
C. neither
D. all
9. These new types f energy cst very little and will never ______.
A. lk ut
B. cme ut
C. run ut
D. stay ut
10. Lk, little Jim is swimming s fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shuldn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
11. -- I _______ my card. I want t reprt it.
-- Yu can call the bank t reprt the lss. It wuld be faster.
A. lse
B. was lsing
C. will lse
D. have lst
12. A lt f new rads _______ in rder t develp the villages in the next five years.
A. built
B. were built
C. build
D. will be built
13. Yueda Grup has fund a way t ______ the waste and desn't put it int the river any mre.
A. prduce
B. recycle
C. require
D. prtect
14. -- Culd yu tell me _________?
-- Oh, she is the wrld's first rbt citizen, Sphia.
A. what the tall girl is
B. what is the tall girl
C. wh the tall girl is
D. wh is the tall girl
15. --Jackie, I'm ging n business, Please lk after yurself.
-- _________, Dad, I will.
A. I hpe s
B. Dn’t wrry
C. I'd lve t
D. Dn't mentin it
二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-ld katy n a rainy afternn. I was a 16 at a hspital. The clerk at the desk tld me abut Katy. She was there because she felt a lt f 17 , The dctrs fund a prblem at the base f her brain. I knew she was 18 even befre she gt better.
When I entered Katy's rm, she was nt in her bed. 19 Katy did nt feel well, she was playing with Tmmy, a little by. It tk a lt f 20 fr her just t sit in the chair. But she played with Tmmy because it made him 21 .
Katy was always smiling and never appeared t be in pain. She 22 t just lie in bed. One day I fund her painting a picture. Later, she gave it t ne f the lder patients, Anther day she went utside t 23 flwers fr anther sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.
The dctrs 25 t slve the prblem in Katy's brain, The peratin was successful! The dctrs infrmed the hspital staff f the gd news. Katy was fine. She sn felt 26 . Then she was able t 27 the hspital a mnth later.
I have had a lng career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met anther girl like Katy. Even after she gt well, she still came t the hspital. She played varius games with the yung patients. She read many bks t the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better s 30 . She is a her t me and everyne else at the hspital.
16. A. nurse B. waiter C. dctr D. patient
17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity
18. A. silly B. shy C. srry D. special
19. A. Because B. Until C. Thugh D. After
20. A. curses B. effrt C. place D. ntes
22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed
23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grw
24. A. everyne B. nbdy C. smene D. nne
25. A. affrded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried
26. A. better B. wrse C. quieter D. sadder
27. A find B. leave C. reach D. frget
28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefre D. Hwever
29. A. nice B. ld C. smart D. crazy
30. A. slwly B. widely C. quickly D. lately
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
31. Which rganizatin is mentined in the passage?
A. ORBIS.
B. Oxfam.
C. WWF.
D. WTO.
32. Which f the fllwing is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
A. Visiting a sick child.
B. Ding a spnsred walk.
C. Cleaning up a library.
D. Talking with ld peple.
33. What des an animal shelter prbably refer t?
A. A huse t prtect animals frm rain.
B. A building t keep animals n display.
C. A hme fr large and dangerus animal.
D. A place fr pr and hmeless animals.
34. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw ways f helping thers.
B. T share persnal experiences.
C. T explain reasns fr dnatins.
D. T intrduce sme rganizatins.
35. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.
B. A stry bk.
C. A travelling guide.
D. A science fictin.
B
Nature’s warnings
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strng, watch ut! A dangerus strm might be cming. Strms are scary. Watch fr flashes f lightning. Listen fr thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dn't wait fr rain. Act right away t keep safe.
Safety Steps
At the first flash f lightning, quickly get inside a building r a car. D nt g int a shed (棚）fr prtectin. It is nt clsed like a building, s it is nt safe.
Even after yu are indrs, be careful. It is nt smart t g near drs and windws. They can blw in r break. A rm with n windws is the safest place t be.
D nt wash yur hands during a strm. D nt use anything that runs n electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like rads fr lightning. Even if yu really want t play cmputer games, dn't! It is better t be bred than t risk getting hurt. Try reading a bk instead. Reading is mre fun than playing cmputer games.
If yu can’t get t smewhere safe, stay ut in the pen. Yu may feel safe under a tree, but that is nt a gd place t be. Lightning is pulling tward tall ples and trees. Stay dwn in an pen space and cver yur ears t prtect them. Lud thunder can damage yur hearing.
Lightning Strikes
Lightning des nt strike peple very ften. It is nt likely that yu will ever see that happen. If yu d, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency wrkers shuld care fr a persn wh has been hit by lighting.
If yu fllw these rules, yu shuld stay safe during a strm.
36. Frm Paragraph I, we learn that _________.
A. strms are frightening and harmful
B. strms ften cme withut warnings
C. peple shuld wait and watch lightning
D. peple shuld take actin after the strm
37. The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. a building
B. a car
C. a rm
D. a shed
38. During a strm yu had better _______.
A. use a cmputer fr a while
B. listen fr thunder by a windw
C. leave the rm and stay ut
D. find a clsed r an pen place
39. If a persn is hit by lightning, yu shuld _________.
A call fr emergency help
B. stay dwn in a safe space
C. mve him r her t safety
D. cver his r her ears quickly
40. The best title fr the passage is __________.
A. Training Steps
B. Hme Rules
C. Natural Order
D. Strm Safety
C
My first hme was a beautiful meadw with a pnd f clear water. There were sme large trees near the pnd. On ne side f the meadw was a field and n the ther was the huse f ur master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.
My mther and I had a happy life. She wrked during the day. I played with the ther yung hrses and had great fun. At night I lay next t her.
One day, my master sld me t Squire Grdn. He lived with his family in a big huse.
"Yu're a beautiful hrse, he said. "Yu have a beautiful black cat. I shall call yu Black Beauty."
I learned t carry my master n my back and pull a cach. I learned t ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my muth, I did nt like them but all the hrses had t wear them.
My master had tw hrses. One f them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The ther was Ginger. She was nt friendly. She bit and kicked peple.
Ginger and I pulled a cach tgether. The cachman's name was Jhn Ginger and I wrked very hard. We became friends.
Ginger tld me abut her life when she was yung. She tld me. "My master was nt kind t me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did nt care."
Squire Grdn and his men felt srry fr Ginger. They were always king t her. She stpped biting and kicking peple. She became a happy hrse.
One day in autumn Squire Grdn went n a lng jurney, Jhn went with him and I pulled the cach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain. We came t a bridge. I stpped. “Smething is wrng,” I thught, I did nt want t g n t the bridge. Mr. Grdn and Jhn wanted me t g n t the bridge. I did nt mve. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stp!" he cried.
"What is it?" shuted the Squire.
"The bridge is brken in the middle, he answered. "If yu g n t it, yu are all ging t drwn in the river."
"Thank Gd!" said the Squire. "Thank yu, Beauty!" said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time n ne said anything. Then Jhn said: "Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus."
When we returned hme, the Squire tld Mrs. Grdn:
"We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!"
That night I was glad, because I was very tired.
41. Wh named the hrse Black Beauty?
A. Farmer Grey.
B. Squire Grdn.
C. Mrs. Grdn.
D. Jhn.
42. What d the underlined wrds “cach” and “drwn” prbably mean in the passage accrding t the given English-English dictinary entries (词条)?
A.1:2
B. 3:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:3
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.
B. Ginger was unhappy when she was yung.
C. Sme hrses did nt wear reins r bits.
D. Mr. Grdn went n a lng jurney alne.
44. Hw did Black Beauty save his masters life?
A. By fixing the bridge.
B. By asking ther hrses fr help.
C. By crssing the bridge.
D. By refusing t step nt the bridge.
45. What might happen that night frm the passage?
A. Black Beauty was sent away frm hme.
B. Mr. Grdn sld Black Beauty t thers.
C. Black Beauty gt gd fd and a nice bed.
D. Mr. Grdn had Black Beauty d extra wrk.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分
B.任务型阅读。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
In ancient Egypt, wmen did nt g ut t wrk. They stayed and wrked at hme. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Sme men were builders r fishermen. Other men wrked as artists. Sme ther imprtant peple did nt d any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very ht. Ancient Egyptians did nt wear many clthes, Men, wmen and children ften wre simple rbes made f thin clth. On their feet they wre light pen shes. Peple, including wmen, shaved(剃) hair frm their heads t keep cl.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up t d the same jbs as their parents. Girls stayed at hme with their mthers. They learned t lk after the hme Bys wrked with their fathers. They learned t d the jbs their fathers did. They learned t lk after the hme Bys wrked with their fathers. They learned t d the jbs their fathers did. They nly went t schl t learn t write if they wanted t becme a scribe (抄写员).
Many f the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar t games we still play tday, Children played racing and jumping games. They als played ball games and with wden tys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings f Egypt (the pharahs) had enugh pwer t master their cuntry. The peple thught that the pharah was a gd. He wned everything. Everyne had t d what he tld them t d. The pharahs built huge tmbs. When a pharah died, he was buried in the tmb. The tmbs were ften in the shape f pyramids. When a pharah was buried. he was surrunded by treasure and by things t help him in the next wrld, such as fd, clthes, furniture and weapns.
C.阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
When Dr, Karen McCmb came t Ambseli Park her first task was t learn the names f the ne hundred r s elephants mst ften seen.
Scientists wrking in the park have learned t study elephants by watching them up clse. They have a list f almst ne thusand elephants. There are recrds fr all f the elephants brn since 1972. Ambseli was a gd place fr Dr. McCmb t study animal cmmunicatins. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends n cmmunicatin.
Dr. McCmb and her team had learned a lt abut elephant cmmunicatin, but they kept n thinking abut ne puzzling (困惑的) watch. Sme families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls f friends frm thse f strangers.
What made sme families smarter than thers? The scientists searched their recrds fr an explanatin. T their surprise, there was nly ne factr (因素) f imprtance: The "smartest" families always had the ldest grandmthers. A family, as it did in all ther activities, waited fr sme signal (信号) frm the grandmther when they heard a strange cntact call. And lder, mre experienced grandmthers were better at telling whether ther elephants were strangers r friends just by their calls.
That was an imprtant discvery. It shwed hw an elephant family depends n the experience f the grandmther.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. Hw d scientists wrking in the park study elephants?
57. What did Dr. McCmb study?
58. What did Dr. McCmb and her team d fr an explanatin?
59. Wh des everyne in elephant families listen t?
60. What des an elephant family depend n in all the activities?
四、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. Yu shuld be ▲ enugh t face yur life. (勇敢的)
62.It is the 200th anniversary f the ▲ f Karl Marx this year. (生日)
63. Give every day a ▲ t becme the mst beautiful f yur life. (机会)
64. The teens tk a pht f smiling faces t welcme Wrld Smile Day in ▲ . (五月)
65.The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ▲ the public t pay attentin t winter sprts. (鼓励)
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. It is ▲ t speak ludly in public. (plite)
67.All f us shuld lk straight ahead and keep ▲ . (run)
68.Dickinsn's pems are very ppular with ▲ even tday. (read)
69.The wrld is changing ▲ , and we shuld keep up with the pace f change. (rapid)
70. Mdem Chinese Art ▲ needs new wrks t keep it alive and mving frward. (it)
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Over 2,000 years ag, in China, there lived a by called Cnfucius. When he was 71 three, his father died. His mther was very pr. In thse days peple had t pay t g t schl and his mther did nt have enugh m 72 t send him.
As Cnfucius grew up he wanted t learn things. S he d 73 t teach himself Unfrtunately he was a strange-lking by. The ther children pinted and made fun f him. They called him names and laughed at him. Cnfucius gt very upset, but he was a kind gentle by and did nt fight b 74 .
Cnfucius did nt play with ther children. He went ff t talk t hly men in the temple and learned frm them. He t 75 t artists and musicians and learned frm them. If he tried t d smething difficult, he kept trying ver and ver again u 76 he learned hw t d it. In this way the by taught himself t read and w 77 and learned lts f interesting things. Cnfucius grew up t be a very c 78 man.
When he was a man, Cnfucius became the ruler f the city f Changtu. Peple were very h 79 when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w 80 way.
Peple smetimes call him the greatest man wh ever lived. We still remember many f his sayings tday.
五、书面表达(略)
Simn是一位学习小组组长,在组织小组活动时,遇到组员不积极参与的情况。请根据提示，以“ Building better teamwrk”为题,写一篇短文,提出你的建议。
注意事项：
1.词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
Building better Teamwrk
Teamwrk can have a gd influence n students’ daily study. But______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
江苏省盐城市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACCBD 6-10 CDACB 11-15 DDBCB
二、完型填空
16-20 ACDCB 21-25 DBCAD 26-30 ABDBC
三、阅读理解
31-35 CBDAA 36-40 ADDAD 41-45 BBBDC
任务型阅读
46. Ancient 47. artists 48. light 49. cl 50. wrked
51. learn 52. Games 53. same 54. wd55. pwerful
阅读与回答问题
56. By watching them up clse.
57. Animal cmmunicatins.
58. They searched their recrds.
59. The ldest grandmthers.
60. The experience f the grandmther.
四、词汇
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. brave62. birth63. chance64. May65. encurages
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. implite67. running68. readers69.rapidly70. itself
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
71. nly72. mney73. decided74. back75. talked
76. until77. write78. clever79. happy80. wise
五、书面表达(略)Helping thers is a great thing t d, Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd t! Hw can yu help?
Charities are rganizatins that help thers, fr example, UNICEF r the Wrld Wildlife Fund, Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Vlunteering
Vlunteering is when yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
walking dgs at an animal shelter
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising is when yu cllect mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
making cakes r biscuits t sell
ding a spnsred(赞助)activity, Fr example, family and friends give yu mney if yu finish a lng walk.
Dnating
Dnating is when yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple.
giving yur ld bks t a library.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
cach
1[C] a persn wh trains a persn r team in sprt
2[C] a cmfrtable bus fr carrying passengers ver lng distances
3[C] a large clsed vehicle with fur wheels, pulled by hrses, used in the past fr carrying passengers
drwn
1[V] t die because yu have been underwater t lng and yu cannt breathe; t kill sb in this way
2[V] t make sth very wet; t cmpletely cver sth in water r anther liquid
3[V] t be luder than ther sunds s that yu cannt hear them
Title
Life in 46 Egypt
Paragraph headings
Wrk
Wmen didn’t g ut t wrk, and mst f the men wrked as farmers. 47 builders r fishermen.
Clthes
They wre rbes made f thin clth and 48 pen shes.
T keep 49 peple had their hair cut with shaven heads.
Children
Girls stayed at hme and 50 with their mthers while by fllwed in their fathers' ftsteps.
Sme had t 51 t write at schl t becme a scribe.
52
Children played almst the 53 games as we d tday.
Mst f the tys they played with were made f 54
Pharahs
The kings were very 55 and rich in life. They were buried in huge tmbs tgether with treasure and necessities.