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    2020-2021学年Section A精品复习练习题

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    这是一份2020-2021学年Section A精品复习练习题,共17页。

    

    课标单词
    1. train n. _______________________________
    2. bus n. _______________________________
    3. subway n. _______________________________
    4. ride v.&n. _______________________________
    5. bike n. _______________________________
    6. sixty num. _______________________________
    7. seventy num. _______________________________]
    8. eighty num. _______________________________
    9. ninety num. _______________________________
    10. hundred num. _______________________________
    11. minute num. _______________________________
    12. far adj.&adv. _______________________________
    13. kilometer n. _______________________________
    14. new adj. _______________________________
    15. every adj. _______________________________
    16. by prep. _______________________________
    17. drive v. _______________________________
    18. car n. _______________________________
    19. live v. _______________________________
    20. stop n. _______________________________
    21. cross v. _______________________________
    22. river n. _______________________________
    23. many adj.&pron. _______________________________
    24. village n. _______________________________
    25. villager n. _______________________________
    26. between prep. _______________________________
    27. bridge n. _______________________________
    28. boat n. _______________________________
    29. ropeway n. _______________________________
    30. year n. _______________________________
    31. afraid adj. _______________________________
    32. like prep. _______________________________
    33. leave v. _______________________________
    34. dream v.&n. _______________________________
    35. true adj. _______________________________
    目标短语
    1. take the subway _______________________________
    2. ride a bike _______________________________[来源:学&科&网]
    3. every day _______________________________
    4. by bike _______________________________
    5. think of _______________________________
    6. between…and… _______________________________
    7. come true _______________________________
    8. take the bus _______________________________
    9. walk to school _______________________________
    10. ride one’s bike _______________________________
    11. drive to work _______________________________[来源:Zxxk.Com]
    12. subway s tation _______________________________
    常考句型
    1. —How do you _______________ school? 你怎么去上学?
    —I _______________ my bike.我骑自行车。
    2. —How long does it _______________ to get to school? 去学校需要多长时间?
    —It _______________ about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。
    3.—How _______________ is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?
    —It’s _______________ two kilometers.大约两公里。
    重点语法
    1. 表示乘坐何种交通工具;
    2. how引导的特殊疑问句。
    【答案】课标单词 1. 火车 2. 公共汽车 3. 地铁 4. 骑;旅程
    5. 自行车 6. 六十 7. 七十 8. 八十
    9. 九十 10. 一百 11. 分钟 12. 远的;远
    13. 千米 14. 新的;刚出现的 15. 每一;每个
    16. (表示方式)乘(交通工具) 17. 开车 18. 小汽车;轿车
    19. 居住;生活 20. 车站;停止 21. 横穿,穿过 22. 河;江
    23. 许多 24. 村庄;村镇 25. 村民 26. 介于……之间
    27. 桥 28. 小船 29. 索道 30. 年;岁
    31. 害怕;畏惧 32. 像;怎么样 33. 离开 34. 梦想;睡梦;做梦
    35. 真的;符合事实的
    目标短语:1. 乘地铁 2. 骑自行车 3. 每天 4. 骑自行车
    5. 认为,想到 6. 在……和……之间 7. 实现;成为现实 8. 乘坐公共汽车
    9. 步行去学校 10. 骑自行车 11. 开车上班 12. 地铁站
    常考句型:1. get to;ride 2. take;takes 3. far;about
    单元要点大本营
    根据文意和所给汉语提示填空。
    How do students around the world get to school? In North America, most students go to school on 1. _______________ (校车); some also 2. _______________ (步行) or 3. _______________ (骑自行车) to school. In other parts of the world, trips are different. In Japan, most students 4. _______________ (乘地铁) to school. In China, it depends on where you are. For example, Lin Fei is my friend, and his home is about 10 kilometers from the school. He 5. _______________ (动身去)school at 6:00 am. First, he takes the bus to the No.30 6. _______________ (公共汽车停靠站). It 7. _______________ (花费) about 20 minutes. Then the early bus 8. _______________ (带) him to school. In some places where there are 9. _______________ (河流), students often take the boat; some students even go on a 10. _______________ (索道) to school.
    How amazing it is!
    【答案】1. the school bus 2. walk 3. ride bikes 4. take the subway 5. leaves for
    6. bus stop 7. takes 8. takes 9. rivers 10. ropeway


    Point 1 train /treɪn/ n.火车
    (1)take the train乘火车
    I take the train to Beijing. 我乘火车去北京。
    【拓展】take有四个意思:
    ①拿,带。
    I want to take some books to school.我想带些书到学校。
    ②吃,喝,服用。
    Take this medicine.吃这些药。
    ③乘车、船等。
    I take a taxi to go there.我坐出租车去那里。
    ④It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。
    It takes me ten minutes to get to school.到学校花费我十分钟的时间。
    (2)"take+the+交通工具"用于表示"乘……",相当于"go to...by + 交通工具"。
    I will take the train to Kunming.
    =I will go to Kunming by train.
    我将乘火车去昆明。
    【注意】"by+交通工具"短语中间不加任何冠词或物主代词,且交通工具也不用复数形式。
    【典例】完成句子。
    Mr. Smith takes the train to work. (同义句转换)
    Mr. Smith ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________.
    【答案】goes to work by train
    【解析】此题考查动词短语take the train和介词短语by train的区别。by train作状语,且中间没有任何冠词。
    【拓展】train还可作动词,意为"训练;培训;接受训练"等。
    How do you train your dog? 你是如何训练你的狗的?
    Point 2 —How do you get to school?你是怎样到校的?
    —I walk. 我步行。
    这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。句法分析:句中how对交通方式进行提问。对本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问词how。
    动词短语
    take a/the train
    (bus等交通工具)
    介词短语
    by train(bus等交通工具)
    on a/the train(bus等交通工具)
    【典例】—_______________ do you usually go to school?
    —By bike.
    A. What B. Who
    C. How D. When
    【答案】C
    【解析】此题用正确把握语境法。How do you...?是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。学·科·网
    【辨析】get to,arrive与reach
    get to
    到达
    get to Beijing 到达北京
    arrive
    arrive at到达(小地方)
    arrive at school 到达学校
    arrive in到达(大地方)
    arrive in Beijing 到达北京
    reach
    抵达(及物动词,后直接加宾语)
    reach Beijing到达北京
    【注意】get to,arrive at/in后接副词home,here,there等时,要去掉介词to或at/in。
    【典例】—When will the plane _______________ Shanghai?
    —Sorry, I don’t know.
    A. get B. arrive at C. reach
    【答案】C
    Point 3…one hundred and five 一百零五
    【辨析】hundred与hundreds of
    hundred
    表示具体"几百"为,基数词+hundred。
    hundreds of
    "成百上千的",表示概数。
    Fifty and fifty is one hundred. 五十加五十是一百。
    six hundred and six people 六百零六人
    hundreds of people 成百上千人
    【注意】hundred与具体数字连用,要用单数形式。类似用法的单词还有:thousand,million,billion等。
    【典例】—Where were you born, Michael?
    —I was born in a small village with only three _______________ people.
    A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
    【答案】A
    【解析】本题用语法判定法。hundred前有具体数字时,要用单数形式;其前没有具体数字时,用复数形式,后加of构成短语hundreds of,意为"成百上千的"。空格前面有数字three,故应用其单数形式。
    Point 4 I’m not sure…
    sure是形容词,意思是"肯定的,确定的",表示自己对某事很肯定时用I’m sure...,表示自己对某事没有十足的把握时,则用I’m not sure...。
    Are you sure? 你确定吗?
    I’m quite sure. 我十分肯定。
    He is sure to come. 他一定来。
    Point 5 —How long does it take you to get to school?
    —About 15 minutes by bike.
    (1)句型"It+takes+人+时间+to do...(事情)"十分常用,句型中的takes表示"花费(时间)"。
    It usually takes me five to eight minutes to go to school by bus. 坐公交车到学校我通常要花五到八分钟。
    【拓展】在此句型中,时间可以用long(长久) ,a short time(短时间)来表示,"人"或"做某事"可以看情况省去。
    It doesn’t take long to walk there. 走着去那儿花不了多长时间。
    It only takes you a short time. 只要花你一小会儿时间。
    (2)"by+交通工具"是介词短语,by表示"乘坐,使用某种交通工具",短语中的交通工具名词前面不要加冠词a/the或其他限定词,如:by bus乘公交车;by train坐火车;by bike骑自行车;by car坐小汽车;by plane坐飞机等。on foot表示"步行",不用by,也不要说成on feet。
    【典例】It will _______________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
    A. take B. spend C. pay
    【答案】A
    Point 5 —Does Jane walk to school? 简步行去上学吗?
    —No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. 不,她不是。她骑自行车去。
    (1)这是关于交通方式的一般疑问句形式,否定回答形式和肯定句形式。本句中主语是第三人称单数,用does来构成疑问句和否定回答;而肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式。而当主语不是第三人称单数时,就用助动词do来构成疑问句和否定回答;在肯定句中用动词原形就可以了。
    —Do they take the bus to school? 他们乘公共汽车去上学吗?
    —No, they don’t. They walk.不,他们不是。他们步行。
    【典例】My aunt usually goes to the supermarket on foot. (改为一般疑问句)
    _______________ your aunt usually _______________ to the supermarket on foot?
    【答案】Does, go
    (2)walk to...相当于go to...on foot。
    All the students walk to school every day.
    =All the students go to school on foot every day.
    所有的学生每天都步行去上学。


    I. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
    1. Lingling’s father goes to work at eight o’clock _______________(每) day.
    2. —Mandy, can you _______________?
    —Yes, I can.
    3. Alice is a_______________(新的) student in our class.
    4. —Where does your uncle _______________(居住)?
    —In Shanghai.
    5. My mother always drives her _______________(小汽车) to work.
    II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. —How long does it take you _______________ (walk) to the train station?
    —About twenty minutes.
    2. —How about _______________ (play) soccer this afternoon?
    —Good idea.
    3. It’s about ten _______________ (kilometer) from my home to school.
    4. Jim _______________ (live) in Beijing with his parents.
    5. —Does he need about half an hour _______________ (get) home after school?
    —Yes, he does.
    III. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. She usually leaves home at half past six.(改为一般疑问句)
    _______________ she usually _______________ home at half past six?
    2. My father often goes to work by car. (对画线部分提问)
    _______________ _______________ your father often _______________to work?
    3. I spend three hours in reading the book.(改为同义句)
    It _______________ me three hours _______________ _______________ the book.
    4. They usually get home by boat.(改为同义句)
    They usually _______________ _______________ _______________ to get home.
    5. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school. (改为同义句)
    Lin Fei _______________ _______________ 10 kilometers from school.
    IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
    1. 你经常坐火车去天津吗?
    Do you often _______________ _______________ _______________ to Tianjin?
    2. 我步行去学校。你呢?
    I _______________ to school. _______________ _______________ you?
    3. 你会骑自行车吗?
    Can you _______________a _______________?
    4. ——埃米通常怎么去动物园?
    ——她乘地铁。
    —_______________ _______________ Amy usually go to the zoo?
    —She _______________ _______________ _______________.
    5. 骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
    _______________ _______________ _______________ half an hour _______________ _______________ a bike to school.
    V. 单项选择。
    1. —Look! A little boy is in the middle of the street. It’s dangerous.
    —Let’s help him ________________the street.
    A. cross B. though C. across D. along
    2. —Could you teach me how to use the computer?
    —__________________.
    A. Never mind B. Not at all
    C. No problem D. That’s all right
    3. Jim with his cousin _______________ TV now.
    A. are watching B. is watching C. watch D. watches
    4. It is reported that _______________ students from Xinhua Middle School planted _______________ trees on the hill.
    A. two hundreds; hundred of B. two hundreds; hundreds of
    C. two hundred; hundreds of D. two hundred; hundred of
    5. —_________________ do you think of the book?
    —It’s very interesting. I like it.
    A. Why B. How C. What D. Which

    I. 完形填空。
    通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    I have a good friend. His name is Nick. He is a middle school student. He usually 1 at 5:30 every day. Then he has 2 quick breakfast and 3 to school at six. He usually goes to school by bus. First he 4 to the bus stop. Then the bus takes 5 to school. It usually takes him forty minutes 6 to school.
    My home is about two miles from school. I usually leave for school at about 6: 30. I usually get to school 7 . It takes me about twenty 8 . But sometimes I got there by bike. It takes me only ten minutes.
    There are different 9 to get to school. But I like 10 best.
    1. A. gets up B. get up C. got up D. gets
    2. A. the B. a C. an D. /
    3. A. go B. going C. goes D. went
    4. A. walk B. on foot C. walks D. on feet
    5. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
    6. A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
    7. A. take a car B. ride a bike C. on foot D. take the subway
    8. A. hour B. minute C. minutes D. hours
    9. A. ways B. way C. the way D. the ways
    10. A. walked B. walks C. walking D. walk
    II. 阅读理解。
    My name is Li Jing. Today let me show you around my community. In front of my apartment (公寓), there is a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer.
    After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are fresh vegetables, fruit and meat there. I often buy some fresh fruit there with my friends. After passing the market, I will be near the main road (主干道). There are a lot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops...
    After walking straight along the main road for fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop. I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go almost (几乎) anywhere. That’s very cheap. I feel very happy to live in a community like this.
    1. Li Jing’s apartment is _________________.
    A. next to a zoo B. behind a garden
    C. behind a zoo D. in front of a garden
    2. Li Jing loves _________________ in the garden in summer.
    A. playing the piano B. riding a bike
    C. walking her dog D. taking a walk
    3. Who does Li Jing often go to the market with?
    A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. [来源:Zxxk.Com]
    C. Her friends. D. Her grandparents.
    4. Li Jing has to walk along the main road for _________________ before getting to the bus stop.
    A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes
    C. 15 minutes D. 20 minutes
    5. Which of the following is TRUE?
    A. There are four tables in the garden.
    B. People can buy clothes in the market.
    C. It’s very expensive to take a bus.
    D. Li Jing enjoys her community a lot.
    III. 任务型阅读。
    Do you go to school by bus? It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus, no matter whether you like it or not.
    First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk. While you are at the bus stop, you should wait in a safe place. Do not run or play while waiting. And never get into a car with a stranger.
    Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus, so the driver will not be disturbed(打扰). If you need to talk with the bus driver, you’d better wait until the bus stop. Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows. Never play near the emergency exit(紧急出口). When there is a fire, the most important thing is to break the window with a hammer or any sharp things and then jump out.
    Third, when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door. This is the best place to be around a bus. Stay away from the bus wheels and watch out for moving cars!
    Last, if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it. The driver may not see you come back and he may begin moving the bus. Also, if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up, so he will know where you are.
    1 to be safe when taking a bus?
    Before getting on a bus
    2 to the bus stop.
    Wait in a safe place.
    Never get into a car with a 3 .
    On the bus
    Don’t talk 4 .
    Don’t throw 5 on the bus or out of the windows.
    6 the window when there is a fire.
    7 getting off the bus
    Walk three more 8 away from the door.
    Don’t 9 back to the bus to get the things that you leave.
    Tell the bus driver before you 10 to pick up the things near the bus.

    1. (2016 • 湖南省邵阳市)—Uncle is coming by _______________ train tomorrow.
    —Let’s go to _______________ railway station to meet him.
    A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the
    2. (2016 • 山东泰安市)I usually ride _______________ bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by _______________ bus.
    A. a ; the B. the; a
    C. 不填; a D. a; 不填
    3. (2016 • 福建莆田市)Susan’s mother looks so young. It’s hard to imagine she’s already in her _______________.
    A. sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth
    4. (2016 • 湖南省邵阳市)There are _______________ students in our school.
    A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of
    5. (2016 • 福建省福州市)—_______________ is the nearest hospital from here?[来源:学§科§网]
    —Er, it’s about ten minutes’walk.
    A. How long B. How far C. How often
    6. (2016 • 黑龙江省龙东地区)—How far is your home from school?
    —About _______________ walk.
    A. five minute’s B. five minutes’ C. five minutes
    7. (2016 • 江苏省宿迁市)—_______________ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?
    —About 1, 200 kilometers away. But I’m not sure.
    A. How often B. How soon
    C. How long D. How far
    8. (2016 • 贵州黔西南)There are many trees on both sides of the street.
    A. every side B. all sides
    C. each sides D. each side
    9. (2016 • 贵州铜仁市) —We must be strict _______________ ourselves. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
    —I think so.
    A. with B. on C. in D. by
    10. (2016 • 贵州六盘水市)My father used to drive to work, but he is used to _______________ now.
    A. walking B. walked
    C. walks D. walk

    K基础
    I.根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
    1. every  2. drive  3. new  4. live  5. car
    II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
    1. to walk  2. playing  3. kilometers  4. lives  5. to get
    III.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
    1. Does;leave 2. How does;go 3. takes;to read 4. take a boat 5. lives about
    IV.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
    1. take the train 2. walk;What/How about 3. ride;bike
    4. How does;takes the subway 5. It takes me;to ride
    V. 单项选择。

    2. C【解析】句意:——你可以教我使用电脑吗?——没问题。根据语法知识,当别人委婉请求帮忙时,应该使用:No problem没问题,进行回答。故选C。
    3. B【解析】句意:吉姆和他的表弟现在正在看电视。with连接并列主语,谓语动词根据第一个主语判断,根据now可知此处用现在进行时be doing。Jim是第三人称单数,故用is watching,故选B。
    4. C【解析】句意:据报道,来自新华中学的两百名学生在山上种了好几百棵树。hundred百,有数词修饰时,不加s,故排除AB两项。hundreds of数百,表约数;故选C。
    5. C【解析】句意:——你感觉这本书怎样?——是很有趣的,我喜欢它。A. Why为什么;B. How怎样; C. What什么;D. Which哪个。句式:What do you think of sth认为某物怎样?故选C。
    K能力
    I. 完形填空。
    文章大意:本文介绍了作者和Nick的生活和上学情况。Nick是作者的好朋友,他每天5点半起床,吃过早餐后坐公交车去上学。作者的家离学校近,他经常步行上学,有时骑自行车上学。
    1. A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. gets up 起床;B. get up 起床;C. got up 起床;D. gets 获得。句意:他经常每天在5点30分起床。根据usually可知此处用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets up,故选A。
    2. B【解析】考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:然后他快速地吃了早餐。have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐,故选B。学//科.网
    3. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后他快速地吃了早餐,在六点钟去上学。主语he是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式goes,故选C。
    4. C【解析】考查动词和介词短语及语境的理解。A. walk 散步;B. on foot 步行;C. walks 步行;D. on feet 依靠脚,feet是foot的复数形式;句意:首先他步行到公交车站。此处需要谓语动词,主语he是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数形式walks,故选C。
    5. D【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. he 他;B. his 他的;C. himself 他自己;D. him 他。句意:然后公交车带他去学校。此处代指Nick,作为动词takes的宾语,故用him,故选D。
    6. A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:到学校经常花费他40分钟。根据句型It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间,故此处用动词不定式to get,故选A。
    7. C【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。 A. take a car乘坐汽车;B. ride a bike 骑自行车;C. on foot 步行;D. take the subway乘坐地铁。句意:我经常步行到学校。此处修饰动词短语get to school,故用介词短语on foot,故选C。

    9. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:到达学校有不同的方法。有different修饰,故此处用复数名词ways,故选A。
    10. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是我最喜欢步行。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故此处用动名词walking,故选C。
    II. 阅读理解。
    文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了李晶的公寓的位置,那里购物交通都非常的便利。他非常喜欢自己的社区。
    1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据In front of my apartment (公寓), there is a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.可知公寓在花园后面,故选B。
    2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据I love taking a walk in the garden in summer.可知,在夏季,他喜欢在花园散步,故选D。
    3. C【解析】推理判断题。根据I often buy some fresh fruit there with my friends.可以推测他经常和朋友购物,故选C。
    4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据After walking straight along the main road for fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.故选C。
    5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据I feel very happy to live in a community like this.可知他喜欢自己的社区,选D。
    III. 任务型阅读。
    文章大意:很多学生可能都是乘坐公交车去上学的,在乘坐公交车的时候,我们一定要保证自己的安全。这篇短文的作者对如何安全的乘坐公交车,给了我们一些实用的建议。
    1. How【解析】how怎样,如何,疑问词。根据短文的第一段It is very important for you to know how to be safe when taking a bus可知,这篇短文是告诉我们在乘坐公交车的时候,如何保证安全。因此应填How。
    2. Walk【解析】walk走路,散步。根据短文中作者提的第一个建议First, don’t run to the bus stop, but walk可知,去公交车站的时候,不要跑着去,而是要走着去。由此可知应填Walk。
    3. stranger【解析】stranger陌生人。根据短文中作者给的第一个建议And never get into a car with a stranger可知,作者建议我们不要和陌生人一起上车。故这里填stranger。
    4. loudly【解析】loudly大声地,副词。根据短文第三段中Second, don’t talk in a loud voice when you are on the bus可知,作者建议我们在公交车上的时候,不要大声说话。这里应用副词来修饰空前的动词talk。
    5. things【解析】things东西,事物。根据短文第三段中Never throw things on the bus or out of the windows可知,在公交车上不要乱扔东西,也不要往车外扔东西。

    7. After【解析】after在……之后。根据短文第四段的内容可知,这一段作者对于下公交车的时候,提出了一些建议。因此应填After。
    8. steps【解析】steps步,步伐。根据短文第四段中when you are getting off the bus, make sure you walk(not run) three more steps away from the door可知,下公交车的时候,要走出离车门三步远的地方。由此可知应填steps。
    9. go【解析】go去,动词。根据短文最后一段中if you leave something on the bus, never return(回到) to the bus to get it可知,如果把东西忘在了车上,不要回到车上拿。这里的go back与原文的return同义。
    10. try【解析】try试图,尝试。根据短文最后一段中if you drop something near the bus, tell the driver before you try to pick it up可知,如果你把东西丢在了车附近,在拿之前,要先告诉司机一声。
    K真题
    1. C【解析】句意:——舅舅明天要坐火车来。——我们去火车站接他吧。前空是固定结构:by与交通工具之间不加任何词;后空是特指说话人和听话人双方都知道的车站,表示特指,名词前加定冠词the。故选C。
    2. D【解析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学。但是今天上午我乘坐公共汽车去上学。ride a bike to sp 骑自行车去某地,固定搭配;by加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具。故选D。
    3. B【解析】句意:苏珊的妈妈看起来那么年轻。能以想像她已经六十多岁了。in one’s+整十的复数形式表示在某人的几十岁。故选B。
    4. B【解析】句意:我们学校有数百名学生。表示具体数字时,hundred前有数词,hundred用单数形式,后面不跟介词of;表示约数时,hundred前不加数词,hundred用复数形式,后跟介词of。故选B。
    5. B【解析】句意:——最近的医院离这里多远?——嗯,大约十分钟的步行路程。how long多久,多长时间,提问时间; how far多远,提问路程;how often多久一次,提问频率。根据回答的是一段路程的长度,故选B。
    6. B【解析】句意:——你家离学校多远?——大约五分钟的路。five minutes五分钟;five minutes’ 五分钟的(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加’)。故选B。
    7. D【解析】句意:——从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?——大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。A. How often多久一次,询问频率;B. How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;C. How long多久,问时间的长度;D. How far多远,询问距离。故选D。

    9. A【解析】句意:——我们一定要严格要求我们自己。——我也这样认为。be strict with sb对某人要求严格;be strict in sth对某事要求严格。此处接的宾语ourselves,故用介词with,故选A。
    10. A【解析】句意:我父亲过去常常开车上班,但是现在他已经习惯于步行了。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,介词to后跟动词用动名词形式。故选A。

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