人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B第3课时当堂达标检测题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Unit 5 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1. 面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。

The interview only took ten minutes，but it                several hours.

2. 房间里如此黑，我什么也看不见。

It was       dark in the room      I could see nothing.

3. 今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。

The alarm                at 6 o’clock this morning.

4. 我记得关掉电视了。

I                off the television.

5. 昨晚他太兴奋了，无法入睡。

He was too excited to                last night. 

二、单项选择

1.（2020湖北襄阳高新区期末）They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have          alarm clock.

A. /                   B. a              C. an             D. the

2.（2020湖北孝感安陆期末）—Cindy and I went to a concert yesterday morning.

—What a shame! I         my homework.

A. have done   B. am doing   C. was doing   D. would do

3.（2020江苏南京中考）When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.

A. smooth             B. slight           C. strange         D. successful

4.（2020江西赣州石城期中）—What was your father doing at this time yesterday?

—He was reading a magazine_________ I was doing the dishes.

A. when                B. until           C. after             D. while

5. There was ________ snow last night , and it’s still snowing ________ now.

A. heavy; heavily     B. heavy; heavy     C. heavily; heavy     D. heavily; heavily

三、完形填空

（2020山东滨州博兴期末）

A few months ago, my husband and I were talking about our finances (财务状况). It was a very    1     time for us. We didn’t know that our 6-year-old son was listening in another room.

A week   2  , I was tired and asked my husband whether (是否) I could have a coffee. He reminded me that we couldn’t   3   any money on coffee. Then, my son asked me for my Starbucks (星巴克) coffee card, so I passed it  4   him.

Half an hour later, he  5   it to me.

“Here you are, Mommy.”

“What is it, dear?”

“This is for you. I put dollars in your  6   card.”

He gave me my Starbucks coffee card. He put $5 in my card for me to buy coffee. I will

  7   drink a better cup of coffee than I did that afternoon.

I have realized that teaching kindness to ____8____ is such a good thing. My little boy has told me that he wants to give all his dollars to the   9   people. He wants to make a lot of money when he ____10____. So he can buy toys for other poor kids. Teach your kids kindness and they will pour it into the world, even you.

1. A. happy       B. gold         C. difficult       D. modern

2. A. before       B. later      C. then           D. after

3. A. spend       B. count     C. raise           D. make

4. A. from       B. in         C. on           D. to

5. A. returned       B. broke     C. opened       D. changed

6. A. bank       B. member     C. coffee           D. door

7. A. anyway     B. perhaps     C. neither           D. never

8. A. children       B. students     C. parents       D. friends

9. A. brave       B. lonely     C. tired           D. poor

10. A. takes up       B. grows up     C. gets up       D. makes up

四、阅读理解

(2021浙江宁波中考改编)

Jason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick some apples. It was an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground.

Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.

As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.

After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize the buildings in front of him because of all the damage.

He stood up and with shaky legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. 

“Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!”

Jason breathed a sigh of a relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 

1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the          of the story.

A. background                         B. development

C. climax (most exciting part)            D. ending

2. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?

①Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.

②Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.

③Jason got out of the car.

④Jason noticed a field to his right.

A.②①③④             B.③④①②       

C.④①②③             D.③①②④

3. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means          .

A. parts of the tornado          B. apple pies    

C. broken pieces               D. drops of rain

4. The story tells us that when we are in danger,             .

A. we should wait patiently until help comes

B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true

C. we should be brave enough to change nature

D. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves

Unit 5 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷答案

一、

1.felt like  2.so；that  3. went off  4. remember turning  5. fall asleep

二、

1. C  此处表示泛指，alarm clock中的alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用an。

2. C  句意：——Cindy和我昨天早晨去听音乐会了。——多遗憾啊！我却在做家庭作业。由句意可知他们在听音乐会的时候，“我”在写家庭作业，表示在过去的时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时。

3. C  句意：当2010年Henry初次来南京时，一切都很陌生，但他很快就对周围的环境很熟悉了。smooth意为“光滑的”；slight意为“轻微的”；strange意为“陌生的”；successful意为“成功的”。根据句意可知strange符合题意。故选C。

4. D  while引导的从句是进行时态，强调主从句的两个动作同时发生，故答案选D。

5. A  句意：昨天晚上下了大雪，现在仍然下得很大。heavy“大量的”，形容词修饰名词snow作定语；heavily“大量地”，常形容雨或雪下得大，此处是修饰snowing。故选A。

三、

[语篇解读] 文章告诉我们一个道理：给孩子内心种下善良，孩子会将这份善良回馈到整个世界，甚至包括你自己。

1. C  句意：对我们来说这是一段非常艰难的时光。根据第二段中的“He reminded me that we couldn’t… any money on coffee.”可知日子艰难到喝一杯咖啡都难以做到。故选C。

2. B  句意：一周后，我特别累，问我丈夫我是否可以喝一杯咖啡。由句意可知此处指“一周后”，故选B。

3. A  句意：他提醒我，我们不能花任何钱在咖啡上。spend…on sth. 意为“花费……在某物上”，此处指“我们不能花任何钱在咖啡上”。故选A。

4. D  句意：然后我儿子问我要星巴克咖啡卡，所以我就给他递了过去。pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物递给某人”，故选D。

5. A  句意：半小时后，他把它（卡片）还给我。上面提到“I passed it to him.”，此处作者的儿子应是把卡“返还”给她。故选A。

6. C  句意：我在你的咖啡卡上充了钱。上文提到“Then, my son asked me for my Starbucks  coffee card.”可知，作者的儿子从她那里拿走了咖啡卡。故选C。

7. D  句意：我从未喝过比那个下午更好的咖啡了。anyway 无论如何；perhaps 或许；neither 也不；never 从不。此处否定词加上比较级表示最高级，故选D。

8. A  句意：我意识到教会孩子们善良是如此好的一件事。后面一句中提到my little boy，指的是小孩子，故选A。

9. D  句意：我的小男孩告诉我他想要把他所有的钱给穷人。根据后文“So he can buy toys for other poor kids.”可知，此处也是指“穷人”，即the poor people。故选D。

10. B  句意：当他长大了，他想要挣许多钱。take up“占据；开始做”；grow up“长大”；get up“起床”；make up“编造；化妆”。此处指孩子对未来的期望，故应是“长大”。故选B。

四、

 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jason和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，Jason在与爸爸失散时，如何一个人应对龙卷风的故事。

1. A  主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了故事发生的地点及周围的环境，即故事发生的背景，故选A。

2. B  句子排序题。通读文章可知，Jason和他的爸爸在去买苹果的途中遇上了龙卷风，爸爸告诉Jason快速下车到最近的大楼中避难。可此时风刮得更猛烈了，Jason已经看不见他的爸爸了。就在这时Jason注意到了他右侧田地里的灌溉渠，他迅速地爬了进去，成功地保护了自己。当龙卷风减弱后，Jason紧张地环顾四周，颤颤巍巍地走向大楼，最终在大楼中找到了自己的爸爸，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。因此句子的顺序为③、④、①、②，故选B。

3. C  词义猜测题。根据上文“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear.”可知，由于风刮得越来越猛烈，因此残骸和碎片被风吹得散落一地，故选C。

4. D  推理判断题。通读短文可知，Jason在身处危险的时候，是通过自己的快速判断与自信保护了自己，故选D。