期末模拟冲刺（三）--2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题

这是一份期末模拟冲刺（三）--2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题，文件包含期末模拟冲刺三--2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题学生版docx、期末模拟冲刺三--2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：人教必修3、必修4全册。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different Kinds f Birds
Avcets
There are 4 different species f Avcet fund arund the wrld --- Pied Avcet, Red-necked Avcet, Andean Avcet, and American Avcet. This bird is fund in Nrth and Suth America, Eurpe, and even Australia. This lng-legged bird has webbed feet and an upturned, thin bill.
Bald Eagles
The bald eagle is fund in wetlands and near castlines. They have very large and brad wings, with a brad tail. The head and tail are white in clr, which is the majr distinguishable(可辨别的) factr f the bald eagle. The lng, hked bill is yellw in clr. They feed n fish, ducks, rabbits, geese, etc.
Eastern Bluebirds
These are arund 6½ inches in length. Such birds are fund mainly in gardens, wdlands, and rchards with the arrival f spring. Male Eastern Bluebirds are bright blue n the upper half and have a white belly. Female Eastern Bluebirds have a grayish head with shades f blue as well. New Yrk and Missuri have named this creature
as their state bird.
Flamings
These pink-bdied birds with a unique beak are generally fund in large grups. The beaks are capable f remving mud befre they can eat their fd. Flamings can be fund in many African cuntries, areas f Flrida, and ne particular type f species is fund nly in the Andean highlands.
Kingfishers
There are ver 90 varius species f Kingfishers fund in the wdland areas as well as wetlands acrss the wrld. They are excellent divers when it cmes t catching fish in the rivers. Their pinted bills are what help them bag the catch. Kingfishers have gd eyesight whether they are in air r under water.
1．Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Mre Kingfishers can be fund in wetlands than in the wdland areas.
B.The white head and tail make Bald Eagles distinguishable.
C.Eastern Bluebirds are all blue in clr.
D.Avcets can be fund arund the wrld.
2．Birds that can be fund nly in the Andean highlands are ________.
3．It can be inferred frm the passage that what Bald Eagles and Kingfishers have in cmmn is their ________.
B
Slar (太阳能) water heaters can use energy frm the sun t heat water. They are used arund the wrld. The slar water heater is based n a design develped sme years ag in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many cuntries. It can heat seventy liters (升) f water t 60℃. It can d this between sunrise and nn n a clear day with an average temperature f 32℃.
There are tw parts f the slar water heater. One part, the cllectr, is made f a metal plate painted black. This metal surface, placed in cntact with the water, will heat the water. Black-painted surfaces that receive the sun’s heat becme htter than thse f any ther clr. Metal plates that have raised parts n the surface wrk better than thse withut them. Once the water is heated, it is kept ht with special material, which allws the water t stay warm fr a lng time.
The secnd part f the slar water heater hlds the water fr the system. This water tank (水箱) can hld abut ne hundred liters f water. Tw rubber pipes are cnnected t the water tank. One pipe lets water g int the system. The ther lets water g ut.
When the water heater is wrking crrectly, water will flw frm the tank t the cllectr and back again. Yu can use the ht water at the tp f the tank fr washing and cleaning. This slar water heater is easy t build and perate. It will last abut tw years befre the rubber pipes need t be replaced.
4．We can learn that slar water heaters ______.
A.have three basic parts in their system
B.are hardly able t heat water abve 60℃
C.are used widely by peple all ver the wrld
D.can heat water even n cld and rainy days
5．The clr f the cllectr is black because ____.
A.it is the cheapest clr paint
B.it can be fund easily in daily life
C.it can take in mre energy than ther clrs
D.it is gd fr prtecting the metal surface
6．What des the underlined wrd “pipes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.The systems f keeping water clean.
B.The bxes used t keep water warm.
C.The tls that cntrl water temperature.
D.Lng bjects thrugh which water flws.
7．What is the text mainly abut?
A.The histry f slar water heaters.
B.Knwledge f slar water heaters.
C.The advantages f slar water heaters.
D.The steps f perating a slar water heater.
C
Andy never wanted t g t bed n time. His parents had explained t him hw imprtant it was t g t bed early and get a gd rest. But Andy paid n attentin t them, and they didn't knw what t d until ne weekend when they were visiting Andy's grandparents.
Grandpa Peter heard all abut it and said, "This sunds like a jb fr Tubby." S Andy's parents laded the cat nt the car and returned hme.
That night, at bedtime, the same prblem happened. Andy didn't want t g t bed, and even thugh his parents waited a while t see if Tubby wuld slve the prblem, nthing happened.
Hurs later, Andy finally decided t g t bed. But what a surprise when he entered his bedrm! Tubby was in his bed, ttally sprawling ut, pt-belly in the air, and snring like an express train.
Andy tried t mve the cat, but there was n way f mving him an inch. That night he hardly slept, lying n ne tiny crner f his bed.
The next day the same thing happened, even thugh Andy was much mre tired frm nt having slept well. When the third day arrived, he had understd that if he wanted t sleep in his bed, he wuld have t get int it befre Tubby did. That night, when his parents nly started t mentin the tpic f bedtime, Andy rushed upstairs and dived int bed. His parents culd nt believe it. They knew nthing abut Tubby in the bed, nr did they understand why Andy went t bed n time withut cmplaint. They were s happy abut this that they stayed up quite late, celebrating.
8．By saying "This sunds like a jb fr Tubby", Grandpa means Tubby _____.
9．The underlined wrd "snring" in the furth paragraph prbably means ______.
10．Andy rushed upstairs fr sleep because ______.
A.his parents reminded him f the bed time
B.he was afraid Tubby wuld take up the bed
C.he was much mre tired frm lacking sleep
D.his parents might punish him fr staying up late
11．The parents' attitude twards Andy's change can be described as ______.
D
Have yu ever wndered abut peple’s names? Where d they cme frm? What d they mean?
Sme peple give their children names that mean gd things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "ne wh gives happiness"; Dnald means "wrld ruler"; Lenard means "as brave as a lin".
The earliest last names, r surnames, were taken frm place names. A family with the name Brk r Brks prbably lived near a brk (小溪). Smene wh was called Lngstreet prbably lived n a lng, paved rad. The Greenwd family lived in r near a leafy frest.
Other early surnames came frm peple’s ccupatins. The mst cmmn ccupatinal name is Smith, which means a persn wh makes things with irn r ther metals. In the past, smiths were very imprtant wrkers in every twn and village. Sme ther ccupatinal names are: Carter — a persn wh wned r drve a cart; Ptter — a persn wh made pts and pans.
The ancestrs (祖先) f the Baker family prbably baked bread fr their neighbrs in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather prbably built huses and furniture.
Smetimes peple were knwn fr the clr f their hair r skin, r their size, r their special abilities. When there were tw men wh were named Jhn in the same village, the Jhn with the gray hair prbably became Jhn Gray. Or the Jhn wh was very tall culd call himself Jhn Tallman. Jhn Fish was prbably an excellent swimmer and Jhn Lightft was prbably a fast runner r a gd dancer.
Sme family names were made by adding smething t the father’s name. English-speaking peple added -s r -sn. The Jhnsns are descendants f Jhn; the Rberts family’s ancestr was Rbert. Irish and Scttish peple added Mac r Mc r O. Perhaps all f the MacDnnells and the McDnnells and the O’Dnnells are descendants f the same Dnnell.
12．Which f the fllwing aspects d the surnames in the passage NOT cver?
13．Accrding t the passage, the ancestrs f the Ptter family mst prbably .
14．Suppse an English cuple whse ancestrs lived near a leafy frest wanted their new-brn sn t becme a wrld leader, the baby might be named .
15．The underlined wrd "descendants" in the last paragraph means a persn’s .
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst Beautiful f All
16 . Autumn was in the air. Rich, pleasant reds, painted by nature’s hand, were clring sme f the trees. On the grund a carpet f dry leaves had begun t frm alng the path. 17 . High in the sky we nticed a V-shaped flck f birds heading suth fr the winter. As we walked alng, I smiled. Beauty was all arund us. It felt s gd t be ut in nature. I felt blessed t be watching nature’s glrius creatin at its best.
18 . She was an elderly lady with gray hair. She wre ld jeans and wrk bts. Her sweater was wrn ut in places. She was carrying a trash bag in ne hand and a pinted stick with a nail driven thrugh it in the ther. As she slwly made her way twards us, she stpped t jab (刺) a piece f trash that she had seen n the grund with her stick. 19 . When we met she smiled and said hell t us. Her teeth were cracked and wrn, but her vice was as yuthful as I had heard in many a day. We talked fr a bit and I thanked her fr making ur nature mre beautiful with her wrk. She smiled again and said, “I just d what I can befre cntinuing dwn the path.”
20 . May we all have as lvely a life as her.
A. They smelled wnderful and crunched (发出碎裂声) under ur feet as we walked alng.
B. Then, she apprached and asked us whether we had any trash.
C. I decided t take my sns fr a walk the ther day.
D. As is ften the case, we are t busy t find the beauty f nature.
E. As we turned a crner alng the walking trail, I nticed a wman slwly making her way twards us.
F. Of all the things I saw that day, she was the mst beautiful.
G. Then, quickly and neatly, she placed it in the trash bag.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my mther passed away, my dad tried even harder t stay healthy and active. Each mrning he swam in the pl, and n matter hw he felt, he wuld 21 swim ne mre lap (圈) than the previus day, just t prve there was always rm fr 22 .
By his late 70s, in spite f his swimming, his strength and energy had nticeably 23 . By age 81, he was in pr health because f heart prblems and arthritis (关节炎). He pretended he didn’t 24 t lean heavily n me fr supprt as we walked slwly, I pretended nt t 25 , and naturally held him. One day he said, “In case f an emergency, I d nt 26 t be kept alive by any medical means. I’ve made an fficial will fr that 27 .”
A mnth later he had a heart attack. In the emergency rm, 28 , he tld me his wish. He was 29 with intensive care (重症护理), but he still had his sense f 30 , asking me, “Des this mean we can’t keep ur lunch date tmrrw?” Then he turned tward the wall next t his bed, and 31 t lk at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said, “I dn’t want yu t 32 me as a helpless ld man. 33 yu wn’t, darling! And please g nw.”
Thse were my father’s last 34 . I had regretted nt hlding his hand and telling him f my lve as he had passed n, 35 a dream set me free. My father came t visit me in the dream and tld me his 36 f the stry:
I’m telling yu the truth, my darling daughter. I 37 yu lve me as I lve yu. And I did nt want yu there 38 my death. That was what yu wanted, nt what I wanted. My death was 39 , just the way it was. There are tw sides t everything－ 40 death.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Will 41 matter if yu dn't take yur breakfast? Recently a test 42 (give) in the United States. Thse tests included peple f different 43 frm 12 t 83. During the experiment, these peple were given all kinds f breakfasts, and smetimes they gt 44 breakfast at all. Special tests were set up t see 45 well their bdies wrked and when they ate 46 certain kind f breakfast. The results shw that if a persn eats a prper breakfast, he r she will wrk with better effect 47 if he r she has n breakfast. This fact appears t be 48 (especial) true if a persn wrks 49 his brains. Fr example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk befre ging t schl, he will learn mre quickly and listen with 50 (much) attentin in class.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Tny and I always walk hme tgether after schl. Last Friday n ur way t hme, we heard a lud shut behind us. When we lked arund t see what had happened, we fund a wman lied n the grund, bleeding. We sn realized that she had kncked dwn by the car in frnt f him. We hurried t help her, and a man came ver and tried t prevent us frm getting clser t the wunded wman. We gt very angrily with the man. Hw culd he stpped us frm helping a dying wman? The man asked us t turn arund and we were surprised t see a man wh were carrying a vide camera n his shulders. In fact, they were just shting a film!
Hw an interesting experience!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你校和加拿大某中学是友好学校，对方校刊来信了解你校的选修课开设情况。请根据下表提供的内容，用英语写一篇短文，向对方介绍这一情况。
参考词汇：选修ptinal curses 音乐欣赏Music Appreciatin
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A.Female Eastern Bluebirds
B.Bald Eagles
C.ne special type f Flamings
D.Andean Avcets
A.habitats
B.ability t catch fish
C.shapes
D.eyesight in air r under water
A.has the same prblem as Andy
B.can help slve Andy's prblem
C.ften stays up late n weekend
D.always likes playing with small bys
A.making nises
B.dreaming
C.sleeping
D.relaxing
A.curius
B.disappinted
C.wrried
D.jyful
A.Places where peple lived.
B.Peple’s ccupatins.
C.Talents that peple pssessed.
D.Peple’s characters.
A.wned r drve a cart
B.made things with metals
C.built huses and furniture
D.made kitchen tls r cntainers
A.Dnald Greenwd
B.Lenard Carter
C.Gerge Lngstreet
D.Beatrice Smith
A.later spnsrs
B.later generatins
C.friends and relatives
D.clleagues and partners
21
A.never
B.seldm
C.ccasinally
D.always
22
A.success
B.activeness
C.imprvement
D.feeling
23
A.decreased
B.increased
C.recvered
D.prtected
24
A.like
B.dare
C.need
D.expect
25
A.accept
B.ntice
C.mentin
D.believe
26
A.pretend
B.rder
C.believe
D.want
27
A.situatin
B.decisin
C.cnditin
D.subject
28
A.instead
B.again
C.besides
D.mrever
29
A.curius
B.satisfied
C.uncmfrtable
D.unfamiliar
30
A.reasning
B.purpse
C.humr
D.directin
31
A.failed
B.refused
C.tended
D.intended
32
A.remember
B.treat
C.recgnize
D.accept
33
A.Prmise
B.Permit
C.Frbid
D.Try
34
A.lessns
B.suggestins
C.awards
D.wrds
35
A.unless
B.if
C.until
D.because
36
A.grund
B.side
C.step
D.line
37
A.dubt
B.imagine
C.knw
D.require
38
A.befre
B.after
C.at
D.withut
39
A.perfect
B.incredible
C.amazing
D.imaginable
40
A.mstly
B.nearly
C.even
D.ever
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