高中英语Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学设计

必修Ⅱ  Unit 2　The Olympic Games

The first period

The analysis of teaching materials（教材分析）:

   Vocabulary and some important sentence patterns play an important role in learning English. So this class will focus on reviewing the words and phrases of this unit to enlarge the students’ vocabulary, such as compete, regular, admit, host, replace, bargain, deserve, and so on. At the same time, this class will get the students to recite ten simple sentences.

The analysis of students（学情分析）：

Most of our students’ vocabulary is limited, and they are not very interested in English learning. Besides, they are not very willing to recite words and sentences by themselves after class. So we must pay more attention to this and try our best to help them remember more words and expressions.

Teaching goals for the students(教学目标):

       To get the students to remember the following words and phrases :

(1)．_____ adj.古代的；古老的  (2)．____ v．比赛；竞争→_____ n．竞争者→_____ adj.有竞争力的  (3)．_____ adj.魔术的；有魔力的→_____ n．魔术；魔力  (4)．_____ n．志愿者；志愿兵  adj.志愿的；义务的   v．自愿  (5)．_____ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 →_____ adv.有规律地  (6)．_____ n．基础；根据→_____ n．基地；底部→_____ adj.基本的；基础的  (7)．_____ n．运动员；运动选手→_____ adj.运动的  (8)．_____ v．容许；承认；接纳→_____ n．承认；容许 (9)．_____ n．奴隶→_____ n．奴隶制度  (10)．_____ adv.先进；现在  (11)．_____ n．体操；体能训练  (12)．_____ n．体育场  (13)．_____ n．责任；职责→_____ adj.负责任的  (14)．_____ v．取代；替换；代替→_____ n．替代  (15)．_____ n．相似性；相似点→_____ adj.类似的  (16)．_____ adj.物理的；身体的→_____ adv.身体上；体格上  (17)．_____v．做广告；登广告→_____ n．做广告者→_____ n．做广告  (18)．_____n．光荣；荣誉→_____ adj.光荣的；辉煌的 (19)．_____ v．讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货  (20)．_____ v．应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

Keys: 1. ancient　2.compete；competitor；competitive　3.magical；magic　4.volunteer　5.regular；regularly　6.basis；base；basic　7.athlete；athletic　8.admit；admission  9．slave；slavery　10.nowadays　11.gymnastics　12.stadium  13．responsibility；responsible　14.replace；replacement　15.similarity；similar　16.physical；physically　17.advertise；advertiser；advertisement　18.glory；glorious　19.bargain　20.deserve

       To get the students recite the following five sentences:

⑴ The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games.

⑵ Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

⑶ Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.

⑷ It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.

⑸ There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

3.  To get the students to master the usage of the following words:

     compete, regular, admit, host, replace, bargain, deserve

Teaching important and difficult points(教学重难点):

To get the students to master the usage of the following words: compete, regular, admit, host, replace, bargain, deserve

Teaching procedures（教学流程）:

Step One: Ask the students to read and recite the following ten sentences on Page One:

1．The mid－term exams will be taken two months before the final ones.　

2.  Only soldiers are allowed to enter the building. 　

3.  You can make fewer mistakes if you are careful enough.　

4.  He is a good teacher but also a good father.　

5.  It is as interesting to learn English as to learn Chinese.

Step Two: Go over the following words and phrases:

         compete,  regular,  admit,  host,  replace,  bargain,  deserve

     First lead the reading these words and phrases and then get the students do the following exercises and check answers with them:

一、选词填空（B类）

1．In ________times，only men athletes could take part in the games.

2．Altogether 3,000 competitors competed in the recent________.

3．These out－of－date mottoes must be ________ with new ones，in my opinion.

4．They stared at the strange circle in the wall，not knowing what it ________.

5．Who do you think will ________ our discussion?

Keys:  1．ancient　2.competition　3.replaced  4．stood for　5.take part in

二、补全句子（C类）

1．After the film，the students walked out of the cinema ________________(一个接一个)．

2．The students ________________(和) their teachers are wishing for a long holiday.

3．Over 200 graduates will ________________(竞争) the position this time.

4．It's said that one middle－aged woman ________________(负责) the coming driving test.

5．My sister is not ____________(足够大) to join the army.

Keys:  1．one after another　2.as well as　3.compete for  4．is in charge of　5.old enough

Step Three: Language Points:

1．compete v．竞争；比赛

(1) compete in 参加……比赛        compete with/against... 与……竞赛(竞争)

compete for... 为……角逐(竞争)

(2) compete to do sth.竞争做某事

运用上述词汇或短语完成下列情景（B类）

As the youngest (1)________，John had to compete (2)________the writing contest (3)________30 other top students (4)________the annual award of writing. So he must be very competitive so that he could win in the (5)________．

【答案】　(1)competitor　(2)in　(3)with/against  (4)for　(5)competition

2．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的

(1) on a regular basis 定期；经常        have no regular education 没有接受正规教育

a regular customer/meeting 老顾客/例会      keep regular hours 按时；有规律

(2) be regularly invited to do sth.经常被邀请做某事

Once the weather is ________，the ________ flight to Hong Kong will take off.（B类）

A．normal；normal　　B．regular；regular   C．normal；regular   D．regular；normal

【解析】C  表示“天气正常”使用normal；指“固定的航班”应使用regular。

3．admit v．容许；承认；接纳

(1) admit to sth. / doing sth.承认(做了)某事     admit to sb. that... 向某人承认……

admit sb. to/into... 允许某人进入某处；接收某人(为……成员)

(2) be admitted to/into... 被接受……         be admitted as... 作为……被接纳

Though the public are against the parks charging for admission before they (1)________(许可进入)it，the park (2)________(不承认) that they are making a profit from the public.（C类）

【答案】　(1)are admitted into　(2)doesn't admit

4．host v．做东；主办；招待 n．主人

(1) host sth.主办/主持某事

(2)a host country 东道国   act as host 做东   a host of.../hosts of... 许多；大量(接可数名词)

介词填空（C类）

(1) It's really our duty to act________ host to the coming Asian Games in Guangzhou.

(2) A host ________ famous singers are invited to this evening's celebration.

【答案】　(1)as　(2)of

5．replace v．取代；替换；代替；放回

(1) replace sb. / sth. with... 用……替换/取代某人/物          replace sth.放回……

(2) take the place of 代替……                take one's place 代替；取代

(3) in place of代替……

选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景（C类）

She didn't (1)________ (放回原处) the cup after using it，so it fell to the ground and was broken，which made her very disappointed. Her husband suggested (2)________ (取代) it ________ a plastic one so that it wouldn't be so easy to be broken，but she said nothing could (3)________ (替代) this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.

【答案】　(1)replace　(2)replacing；with　(3)replace

6．bargain v．讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货

(1)bargain with sb. about...与某人就……讲价  bargain a price down 通过讨价还价压低价格

(2) make a bargain with... 和……做交易/讨价还价/和某人成交/达成协议

make a bad bargain 做不合算的生意

(3) at a bargain很便宜地

After much ________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.（B类）

A．debating        B．talking        C．discussing         D．bargaining 

【解析】　由句中信息词“cut down the price”可以看出答案，即“讲价，还价”，因而选D。

7．deserve v．应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

(1) deserve to do... 值得做；应该做     deserve to be punished＝deserve punishing应受惩罚

deserve a visit/punishment/a reward/the title值得一游/应处罚/应奖赏/无愧于这一称号

(2) a deserved praise 受之无愧的称赞            a deserving student 一个值得奖励的学生

用所给动词的适当形式填空（B类）

To be honest，she was not a________(deserve) student；she just deserved ________(punish)．

【答案】　deserving；punishing / to be punished

Step Four    Summary and homework

1. Learn the words and phrases by heart.
2. Exercises Ⅰand Ⅱ in Book 361°

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. In my hometown those           (志愿者)go to help the old and disabled regularly.(C类)
2. Nowadays many young people are lacking in            (责任心)in their work.(B类)
3. The patient is not hopeless; he just needs more            (身体的)exercise.(C类)
4. This kind of product should be advertised, but such an             (广告)costs a lot.(B类)
5.  The woman teacher deserved to get the           (奖章)for her outstanding teaching.(C类)

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. 一个外国女孩学会与当地商人讨价还价很难。(B类)

It’s hard for a foreign girl to learn to                         the local businessmen.

2. 这两个队相互竞争冠军。(C类)

The two teams                         each other for the championship.

3. 尽管她父母不同意，她坚持与那个非洲小伙结婚。(B类)

Although her parents disagreed, she insisted on                  the African young man.

4. 你遇到困难时，请向你的朋友求助。(C类)

When you are in trouble, please                         help from your friends.

5. 据说手术由一位来自北京的专家负责。(B类)

It’s said that the operation was                          an expert from Beijing.