英语八年级下册Section B优秀ppt课件

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Let's enjy the vedi
What's the matter with her?She can't hear clearly.Hw d we help her?We can give her a hearing aid(助听器）.
What's the matter with them?They can't see clearly.Hw d we help them?We can give them a dg helper.
Learn new wrds
1.letter n. 信；函
2.Miss n. 女士；小姐（对未婚女士的称呼）
3.disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的。He is a disabled man .
4. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
5.deaf adj. 聋的
6.set up 建起；设立They set up a beautiful parks.他们建起了一个漂亮的花园。7. make a difference 影响；有作用的Lucky makes a big difference t my life.幸运对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。8. imagine v. 想象；设想Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily.或者设想下你不能很容易走路或者用你的手9.difficulty n. 困难；难题 difficult adj. 困难的But many peple have these difficulties. 但是许多人有这些困难10.excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的。I'm excited t hear frm yu . 收到你的来信我很激动。
11.pen v. 开；打开pen the windw .
12.dr n. 门
13.carry v. 拿；提；扛They are carrying things .
14.train v. 训练；培训training n. 训练；培训After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers,
15.kindness n. 仁慈；善良 kind adj。 善良的。Thanks fr yur kindness
16.clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的He is a clever by.
17.understand v. 理解；领会 （understd 过去式）
18.change v.&n . 变化；改变
19.interest n. 兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 interested adj. 感兴趣的My interest is reading.
20.sir n. 先生
21.madam n. 夫人；女士
D yu knw the meaning?
2a. Hw d yu usually thank smene wh helps yu? Discuss this with a partner.
Call them and thank them.
D smething fr them in the future.
Send a thanks card.
Write a thanks letter.
Dear Miss Li,I'd like t thank yu fr giving mney t Animal Helpers. I’m sure yu knw that this grup was set up t help disabled peple like me. Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference t my life. Let me tell yu my stry.
task 1.Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
Why did Ben Smith wrte a letter t Miss Li?
Because he wanted t thank her fr giving mney t Animal Helpers.
2.What is Animal Helpers?
It’s a grup that was set up t help disabled peple.
What wuld it be like t be blind r deaf? Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily. Mst peple wuld never think abut this, but many peple have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms r legs well, s nrmal things like answering the telephne, pening and clsing drs, r carrying things are difficult fr me. Then ne day last year, a friend f mine helped me ut. She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg. She als thught a dg might cheer me up. I lve animals and I was excited abut the idea f having a dg.
Task 2 Read Para.2 and fill in the blanks.
1.Ben is a disabled persn. He can’t ___________r ________well.2. Nrmal things are difficult fr Ben.(1)______________(2)____________________ (3)________________________3. A friend wuld like t help Ben ut.She wuld talk t_______________.Ben was excited abut the idea f____________.
use his arms
answering the telephne
pening and clsing drs
carrying things
“Animal helpers”
having a dg
After six mnths f training with a dg at Animal Helpers, I was able t bring him hme. My dg’s name is Lucky — a gd name fr him because I feel very lucky t have him. Yu see, I’m nly able t have a “dg helper” because f yur kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English wrds. He can understand me when I give him rders. Fr example, I say, “Lucky! Get my bk,” and he des it at nce.
Task 3 listen Para.3and write true (T) r false( F).
1. The writer can’t use his arms r legs well. ( )2. Lucky was brught t the writer by his friend. ( )3. They have been trained at “Animal Helpers” fr seven mnths. ( )4. A dg-helper is fr thse wh are disabled. ( )5. Lucky can understand different rders. ( )
Lucky is a fantastic dg. I'll send yu a pht f him if yu like, and I culd shw yu hw he helps me. Thank yu again fr changing my life.Best wishes,Ben Smith
listen Para. 4 and answer the questins.
What des the writer think f Lucky? Fantastic.
2.What will Ben d?
He will send Miss Li a pht f Lucky if she likes.
1. grup (adj. / n. ) ___________________________________2. disabled (adj. / adv. ) __________________________________3. difference (adv. / n. ) ___________________________________4. imagine (v. / n. ) ___________________________________
We’d better g in a grup.
2c .Lk at the list f wrds belw. Circle the part f speech f each wrd and make yur wn sentences with these wrds.
I knw a lt f disabled peple need ur help.
Can yu find the differences f the tw pictures?
Yu can easily imagine my surprise.
5. difficulties (n. / adj. ) _________________________________6. nrmal (adv. / adj. ) __________________________________7. training (adv. / n. ) __________________________________8. kindness (n. / v. ) __________________________________
Each family has its wn difficulties.
A persn' s nrmal temperature is 37 degrees Centigrade.
Nurses have several years f training.
Gd lks are nt as imprtant as kindness.
2d.Use the infrmatin in the letter t make true sentences by matching the different parts.
SUBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLuckyAnimal Helpers
VERBcan gettrainssentis
OBJECTunable t mve well.mney t Animal Helpers.animals like Lucky.things fr disabled peple.
1. Miss Li sent mney t Animal Helpers.2. Ben Smith is unable t mve well.3. Lucky can get things fr disabled peple. 4. Animal Helpers can get things fr disabled peple.
1. In what ther ways d yu think dgs are able t help peple? 2. What ther animals can we train t help peple?
Dgs can help lk after the huse and the sheep. They can be friends f us.
Hrses, cws, elephants, pigens.
2e.Discuss the questins with a partner.
Language pints
1. I’m sure yu knw that this grup was set up t help disabled peple like me. 我确信你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人
（1）set up 建起；设立Let’s set up ur tent by the river.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。
（2）disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled He was disabled in the accident.他在事故中残疾了。
2. Lucky makes a big difference t my life. 幸运对我的生活造成很大的影响
make a difference 意思是对某事产生巨大的影响或者作用，尤其是好的方面。 可以用这个短语：make a big/ a great deal f / a lt f difference The fact that I can nw rganize my wn time makes a big difference. 现在我能自己安排时间了，这对我有很大的作用。
3. Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想。是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。We never imagined that Jhn wuld becme a dctr.. 我们从来没有想象过，约翰居然会成为一个医生。Try t imagine being n the mn. 设想一下在月球上的情形。
4.but many peple have these difficulties.但是许多人遇到这些困难
difficulty n. 困难；难题 difficult adj. 困难的
通常句式 have difficulty in ding sth：(1) difficulty 通常是不可数名词；(2) difficulty 前可用 sme, any, n, great, much, little等修饰;(3) 动词 have 可用 find, there be 等换之；(4) in ding sth 中的 in 可以省略，但不能改为 t d sth。There was n [little] difficulty in persuading her. 没费什么劲就说服她。
5. She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special trained dg.她给动物救助者协会谈论关于得到一只特殊训练的狗。
1.train v. 训练；培训 vt. [+as/in/fr)] training n. 训练The firm trained its emplyees t be mre efficient. 公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。 She was trained fr nursing. 她被培养成护士。
2.列车,火车 n. [C] She came by train. 她是乘火车来的。
6. I lve animals and I was excited abut the idea f having a dg.我爱动物并且我对有狗这个观点比较激动。
1、excited表示"兴奋的",指人、物 对感到兴奋；2、exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的",指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动.一般情况下,是人做主语,用v-ed； 物做主语,用v-ing.He was excited at the news. 他对这个消息激动。The news that ur team wn is exciting.我们的队赢了那个消息是令人激动的
7. Thank yu again fr changing my life.再一次感谢你改变了我的生活 change v. 变化；改变
change的常用的短语和句型有：1. change A fr B 意为“用A换成B”。I’m thinking f changing my car fr a new ne.我正考虑换辆新车。2. change A int B 意为“把A变成B”。He changed his dllars int francs.他把美元换成了法朗。3. change ne's mind 改变主意She is cnstantly changing her mind.她经常改变主意。4. fr a change意为“为了改变”。We usually g there by bus, but this time we’ll g bybike fr a change.
3a.Lk at these kinds f vlunteer wrk. Can yu add mre? What wuld yu like t d? Discuss it with a partner.
Wrking in an ld peple’s hme Helping kids in an after-schl prgram Being a guide at a museum
1.clean up the city park 2. visit sick kids in hspital 3.help pr kids 4. cheer up the sick peple5.help t set up a Hpe Schl 6. Giving ut fd at the fd bank
1. Which vlunteer jb d yu want t d?2. What are yur interests and hbbies?3. Hw can these help yu t d the jb?4. Why d yu want t d the vlunteer jb?5. When are yu free t d the jb?
I’d like t/I’m interested in/I want t vlunteer as …I’m gd at/I’m strng in/In my free time, I like t … s I think I’d be gd at the jb.I want t help ut as a vlunteer in ld peple’s hme / schl / museum / grup because …I’m free t help in/n …
3b.Write a letter r e-mail t the place yu want t vlunteer at.
Dear Sir r Madam,Yurs truly,
I want t vlunteer as a teacher in an after-schl prgram.
I’m gd at English. In my free time, I like t speak English.
I can help practice English with the kids. I can help the kids read English stries.I’m gd with kids.
I’m free n the weekends. I can d the jb n Saturdays and Sundays.
1. _____ up 2. _____ away3. ____ ff 4. _____ ut f 5. _____ after 6. _____ up with
1. Fill in each blank with a pssible verb t make a phrasal verb.
take
cme
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike by __________ f mney ______ ld bikes. He was unhappy, s everyne was trying _______ him up. He ______ sme signs asking fr ld bikes and _________ all his friends n the phne ______ them abut the prblem. He even ___________ ntices at the supermarket. Then he tld the teachers at schl abut his prblem and they _______ a call-in center fr parents. The ideas that he _________ with wrked ut fine. He nw has 16 bikes _______ up and __________ t children wh dn’t have bikes.
2. Fill in the blanks with the apprpriate phrasal verbs r infinitives.
Have a gd time
1. 熟练掌握并运用重点单词及短语：letter, Miss, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, pen, dr, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, interest, sir, madam, set up, make a difference。2. 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高自己的综合阅读能力。3. 培养自己热心公益事业，爱护动物的优良品质。
1. (wner/wn) My mther asked me t wash my _____ clthes. Wh is the ______ f the new bike?2. (train/training) If yu _____ hard, yu’ll be a gd sccer player. These dgs g t special schls fr ________.3. (alne/ lnely) It’s dangerus fr a girl t g ut ______ at night. The ld wman lives by herself, she feels very ______. 4. (train/training) If yu _____ hard, yu’ll be a gd sccer player. These dgs g t special schls fr ________.
用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Thanks fr ________ (invite) me t yur party. 2. We shuld d sme things t help ________(able) peple. 3. My teacher made me a big __________(different) t my life . 单项选择1.( ) At times, parents find it difficult _____with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. t talk
( )2.Animal Helpers was ____t help ___peple like Ben Smith. A.set; disable B.set up; disabled C.put up ; disabled D.put; disable( )3.Yesterday I had sme____,luckily my friend Ben helped me ___. A.difficult;ut B.difficulty;ut C.difference;with D.difficulties;ut( )4.I ___ speak English in a few mnths. A.can B.will can C.be able t D.will be able t
假如你是Lisa，是一名中学生。你想根据自己的兴趣和爱好，向志愿者中心（Vlunteers’ Center）申请参加志愿者工作。请根据以下要点,写一篇自荐信给志愿者中心。词数为100字左右。开头和结尾已经给出。要点可以包括： 1. 你的兴趣和爱好；2. 你哪些时间是空闲的；3. 你想做何种工作；4. 你为什么想做这份工作。