（新高考）2022届高中英语外研版一轮复习 必修4 必备预习案 Module 4 Great Scientists 精品课件
展开必背写作词汇1. n.生物学 2. n.生产者3. n.人物4. n.农业5. n.(动物或植物的)种6. vt.出版7. n.突破8. vt.支持
bilgy prducer figure agriculture species publish breakthrugh supprt
9. n.产量10. adj.农业的11. vt.取代;以……代替12. n.数量13. n.质量14. vt.诊断15. n.受害者16. n.生涯;经历
prductin agricultural replace quantity quality diagnse victim career
17. adj.简短的;简洁的18. adv.部分地;在一定程度上19. adj.身体的20. n.火箭21. vi.逃跑;逃避22. n.(弓)箭23. adj.直的24. vi.(烟雾)消散
brief partly physical rcketescape arrw straight clear
识记阅读词汇1.bichemistry n. 2.btany n. 3.genetics n. 4.zlgy n. 5.staple adj. 6.nickname n. 7.breeding n. 8.yield n.
生物化学 植物学 遗传学 动物学主要的;重要的 绰号 培育 产量
9.sterile adj. 10.cnvert vt. 11.hybrid n. 12.csmlgy n. 13.brilliant adj. 14.relativity n. 15.millennium n. 16.gunpwder n.
(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的 改变;转换 杂交种 宇宙生成学;宇宙论 聪颖的;才华横溢的 相对论 千年 火药
『构织连脉词汇』1. adj.主要的→ v.带领;引导 2. vt.教育→ n.教育→ adj.有教育作用的 3. adj.原来的;最初的→ n.起源 4. vt.出口(跟介词 )→ vt.进口(跟介词 ) 5. vi.毕业→ n.毕业 6. adj.个人的→ adv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地 7. n.爆炸;爆炸声→ vi.爆炸
『语境活用』1. ,it is immral t read thers’ letters withut permissin.(persnal) 2.A bmb in the railway statin,and the caused a great panic.(explde) 3.T make children well,experts have invented a series f stries fr mral .(educate)
1. 培养;养育 2. 做某事的关键 3. 引进;生产;增加 4. 由于……的结果 5. 因……而出名/闻名 6. 谋生=make 7. 朝……方向 8. 掌权 9.be diagnsed with
bring up the key t ding sth. bring in as a result fbe knwn fr earn ne’s living ne’s living cme t pwer 被诊断患有……病
『语境活用』Smith was a prfessr and a famus leader and he his plitical refrm.In 1839,when he was nly 13,he lst bth his parents and by begging in the street.He by a cllege teacher,wh cancer 34 years later. the teacher’s influence,Smith became a plitical leader.Befre he ,he was nce put in prisn fr years.
was knwn fr
earn his living
was brught up
was diagnsed with
As a result f
came t pwer
Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——著名人物
『单词』1.adventurus adj.有冒险精神的,大胆的2.calm adj.冷静的3.generus adj.慷慨的4.rmantic adj.浪漫的5.cnsiderate adj.考虑周到的,体谅的6.independent adj.独立的7.flexible adj.灵活的8.pen-minded adj.思想开明的9.ptimistic adj.乐观的
10.wise adj.明智的,聪明的11.easy-ging adj.随和的12.achievement n.成就;功绩13.welfare n.福利;福利事业14.prject n.项目;工程;规划15.specialist n.专家;专业工作者16.rganizatin n.组织;机构;团体17.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现18.wrthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的
19.bnd n.联系;关系;结合;纽带20.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意21.crwd n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤22.supprt n.& vt.支持;拥护23.career n.事业;生涯24.generatin n.一代;一辈25.determinatin n.决心;果断26.kindness n.仁慈;好意27.mdest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
28.prducer n.生产者29.leading adj.主要的30.figure n.人物31.persnal adj.个人的32.brilliant adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的
『词块』1.bring up培养;养育2.be knwn fr因……而出名/闻名3.be cnnected with与……有联系4.human being人类5.lead 过着……的生活6.lk dwn upn/n蔑视;瞧不起7.refer t查阅;参考;谈到8.by chance碰巧;凑巧9.cme acrss(偶然)遇见;碰见
『领悟教材语境』1.The tubes were attached t a lng stick which helped in a straight directin. 竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。(教材Page 39)【考点凝练】“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,意为“使……处于某种状态”。2.But wanted t use rckets in battles. 但是并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭。(教材Page 39)【考点凝练】该句是部分否定。当含有全体意义的代词或副词如:all,every(及其派生词),bth等用于否定句中时构成部分否定。
keep the rcket mving
nt everybdy
3.Or was he carried miles int space, ? 或者是他被送入了太空,成了世界上第一个宇航员?(教材Page 39)【考点凝练】动词-ing短语做结果状语。
becming the wrld’s first astrnaut
『高考情境仿写』①It is everybdy’s duty t bserve them t (使我们的社会秩序井然,运行在正确的轨道上). ②不是每位学生都擅长学习英语。③大量的树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
keep ur sciety in rder and ging n the right track
Nt every student is gd at learning English.
Lts f trees had been blwn dwn by the high winds,blcking rads,paths and railway lines.
Prfessr Yuan Lngping is a 1. (lead) figure in the rice grwing wrld,2. was brn and brught up in China.When he was a by,he 3. (educate) in many schls.
was educated
He was interested in plants frm an early age,and he studied agriculture in cllege.As a yung teacher,he started t d 4. (experiment) in crp breeding.He thught there was nly ne way 5. (have) mre rice quickly.That was t crss different species f rice plant.It had t be male and sterile.When the 6. (nature) sterile male rice plant was discvered in 1970,this was 7. breakthrugh.As a result,Chinese rice prductin rse 8. 47.5% in the 1990’s.And 50 thusand square kilmeters f rice field 9. (cnvert) t grwing vegetables and ther crash crps.10. (fllw) this,Yuan Lngping’s rice was exprted t ther cuntries.
experiments
were cnverted
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