外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication练习题

这是一份外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication练习题，共13页。

第一部分 听力
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
D Animals Cmmunicate?
When we think f cmmunicatin, we nrmally think f using wrds—talking face t face, writing messages and s n. But in fact we cmmunicate far mre in ther ways. Our eyes and facial expressins usually tell the truth even when ur wrds d nt.
Then there are gestures, ften uncnscius: raising the eyebrws, rubbing the nse, raising the shulders, tapping the fingers, ndding and shaking the head. There is als the even mre subtle (微妙的)bdy language f psture: Are yu sitting r standing with arms r legs crssed? Is that persn standing with hands in pckets, held in frnt f the bdy r hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the clrs we wear cmmunicate things t thers.
S, d animals cmmunicate? Nt in wrds, althugh a parrt might be trained t repeat wrds and phrases which it desn't understand. But, as we have learnt, there is mre t cmmunicate than wrds.
Take dgs fr example. They shw their teeth t warn, shake their tails t welcme and stand firm, with hair upright, t fight. These signals are surely the equals f the human bdy language f facial expressins, gestures and psture.
Clr can be an imprtant means f cmmunicatin fr animals. Many birds and fishes change clr, fr example, t attract partners during the mating (交配) seasn. And mating itself is cmmnly dne after a special dance which bth partners take part in.
Here, again, there are striking similarities t yung men and wmen wh dress up t meet partners at parties, where the music is ften t lud fr wrd cmmunicatin. Cmmunicatin there takes place thrugh appearance and mvement.
The mst carefully planned dances in the animal kingdm are thse that bees use t cmmunicate. With bdy mvements alne they can tell ther bees the directin and distance f a newly discvered fd.
All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的) rather than intelligent cmmunicatin. But human bdy langtlage is largely instinctive, t. And, in many ways, bdy language says far mre than intelligent, wrd cmmunicatin ever can.
语篇解读：动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。
21．Ndding and shaking the head is a ________.
A. gesture B．facial expressin
C. pstureD． language
答案：A 细节理解题。由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于gesture的范畴。
22．Dgs' shaking their tails means ________.
A. warningB． welcming
C. fightingD． laughing
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中“shake their tails t welcme”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Clr is nt a way f cmmunicatin fr animals.
B. Many birds and fishes change clr t shw that they dn't want t mate.
C. A special dance ften takes place befre mating.
D. Wrd cmmunicatin is better at parties where music is s lud.
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C项正确。由第五段首句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误。
24．Bees use bdy mvements t ________.
A. attract partners t cmmunicate
B. cmmunicate where they have been
C. tell ther bees where t g and hw far it is
D. shw their victry
答案：C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。
B
Different peple use different languages. We Chinese speak Chinese, and, mst f us are learning a freign language. But there is anther kind f language we need t knw—the language f the bdy.
All ver the wrld, peple“talk” with their hands, with their heads and with their eyes. When Japanese peple meet, they bw. When Indians meet, they put their hands tgether. What d American and British peple d? Americans are mre infrmal(不拘小节) than the British: They like t be friendly. They use first names, they ask questins and they talk easily abut themselves. When they sit dwn, they like t relax in their chairs and make themselves cmfrtable. British peple are mre reserved (拘谨的). They take mre time t make friends. They like t knw yu befre they ask yur name.
When British r American peple meet smene fr the first time, they shake hands. They d nt usually shake hands with peple they knw well. Wmen smetimes kiss their wmen friends，and men kiss wmen friends (n ne cheek nly). When a man meets a man, he just smiles, and says，“Hell.” Men d nt kiss each ther，r hld hands. Even fathers and sns d nt ften kiss each ther.
语篇解读：人们交流除了使用语言外，还通过人身体器官来交流。世界各地不同国家的人交流方式也不尽相同。
25．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. Different cuntries have the same bdy language.
B. Different cuntries have different bdy languages.
C. Peple in Asia share the same bdy language.
D. Many peple nly use their bdy language.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Different peple use different languages.以及下面举例说明不同的国家有不同的身势语，可知选B。
26．If an American friend visits yu，he prbably ________.
A. sits straight
B. never sits dwn
C. makes fun f yu
D. sits freely and cmfrtably
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Americans are mre infrmal than the British... When they sit dwn, they like t relax in their chairs and make themselves cmfrtable.可知美国人不拘小节，喜欢自由。故选D。
27．If yu want t make a British friend, yu may feel it ________.
A. impssibleB． t easy
C. t difficult D． slw
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中British peple are mre reserved. They take mre time t make friends.可知和英国人交朋友得花更多的时间。故D项是正确答案。
C
If yu want t help children develp language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, listening t what they have t say is just as imprtant as talking t them.
The effect f a cnversatin between a child and an adult is abut six times as great as the effect f adult speech input alne, the researchers fund. “Adults speaking t children helps language develp, but what matters much mre is the interactin (互动交流)，” said the study's lead authr, Frederick Zimmerman, an assciate prfessr in the Schl f Public Health at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles. The researchers als fund that TV viewing didn't have much f an effect—psitively r negatively—as lng as it wasn't displacing (替换)cnversatins between an adult and a child.
The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 mnths and 48 mnths ld. They represented a variety f incmes and educatin. The researchers fund that, in an average day, children heard abut 13,000 spken wrds frm adults and participated in ，abut 400 adult－child cnversatins a day.
Assessed (评估) separately, factrs psitively assciated (有关系) with language develpment included each additinal 100 cnversatins a day and each 1,000 wrds increase in the number f wrds spken by adults and heard by children. When lked at alne, TV was negatively assciated with language develpment. But, when the three factrs were analyzed tgether, the nly ne that std ut was cnversatin between adults and children.
“The mre a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has abut where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Althugh it's mstly dne uncnsciusly, parents will prvide feedback and crrect mistake. They'll als tailr their speech t the child. Parents can give a child wrds by talking t them abut what they're ding, such as，I'm putting n yur pajamas nw. But give yur child the pprtunity t talk, hpefully withut the rest f the nise in the envirnment，” she added. “If parents can carve ut sme cnversatin time—maybe at bath time r at dinner time — that's a wnderful thing.”
语篇解读：研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是双向的，互动的。
28．The researchers als fund that TV viewing ________.
A. culd have a psitive effect n a child's language develpment
B. had a little effect n a child's language develpment
C. affected a child's language develpment mre negatively than psitively
D. affected a child's language develpment bth negatively and psitively
答案：B 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。
29．Frederick Zimmerman wuld prbably agree that ________.
A. parents shuld let their children talk mst f the, time
B. children shuld watch TV prgrams selectively
C. the cnversatin between parents and children shuld be tw­way
D. it's n gd fr parents t crrect their children's mistakes when they are speaking
答案：C 推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。
30．We can cnclude frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. parents shuld let a child repeat what he r she says
B. bath time r dinner time is the best chance fr parents t talk t a child
C. parent－child cnversatin can be carried ut at any prper time
D. parents shuld leave a child talking alne
答案：C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。
31．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Talk with kids, nt at them
B. Let yur children vice their wn pinins
C. Hw t develp a child's language ability
D. The imprtance f early child language develpment
答案：A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容分析，文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此A项符合文章的主旨。
D
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult. Frm the beginning, peple may send the wrng signals(信号). Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree. Fr example, business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust. Even with peple at wrk，it is necessary t spend a lt f time n“small talk”， usually ver a cup f tea, befre they d any jb. In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France— peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafes rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures. I nce made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin; instead there was an uncmfrtable silence. The peple present just stared at me and smiled. After getting t knw their ways better, I realized that they thught I was talking t much. In my wn culture，we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds, but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe, cultural differences can cause serius prblems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because ne culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values, and smetimes these values are quite against each ther. Hwever, if we can understand them better, a multicultural envirnment (多元文化环境) will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
32．In sme cuntries, eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t ________.
A．develp clser relatins
B．share the same culture
C．get t knw each ther
D．keep each ther cmpany
答案：A 细节判断题。由第二段最后一句In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants...可知答案。
33．The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that ________.
A．the English prefer t make lng speeches
B．t many wrds are f n use
C．peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D．even talk and silence can be culturally different
答案：D 细节判断题。由第二段第一句可知答案。
34．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Multicultural Envirnment
B．Crss­Cultural Differences
C．Hw t Understand Each Other
D．Hw t Build up a Relatinship
答案：B 题目概括题。结合整篇文章可知本文主要谈了跨文化差异。
35．The underlined wrd “emphasize” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．expressB．explain
C．stressD．supprt
答案：C 词义辨析题。由文章第二段第一句句意可知exphasize此处意为“强调”。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__36__ Yu dn't need t admire thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? Because thse wh have big huses may ften feel lnely and thse wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads at their free time.
__37__ When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yu; when yu get success, peple will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething wrng，peple arund yu will help yu; and when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy. __38__If yu ntice a bit f them，yu can see that happiness is always arund yu.
Happiness is nt the same as mney. __39__ When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can't be bught with mney. When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly that yu are very happy, because yu have mre chances t challenge yurself. S yu cannt always say yu are pr r yu have bad luck. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving(旋转的) dr. When it clses, it als pens. __40__ If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn.
A．All these are yur happiness.
B．Withut mney, we can live a happy life.
C．Happiness is fr everyne.
D．She has n chance t g t schl.
E．It is a feeling f yur heart.
F．Yu are happy when yu help a helpless man.
G．In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it.
答案：36～40 CGABE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The eyes are ne f the mst expressive instruments f bdy language. Keith, seventeen, frm Mntclair New Jersey, learned the hard way abut ne__41__the eyes can make. “I had a__42__wh graded heavily n classrm discussin，”Keith says. “He seemed t have a strng ability t knw just when I didn't have the__43__. I culdn't figure ut hw he culd be s__44__. Then it dawned n(明白过来)me. __45__I didn't knw the answer, I wuld avid lking at him. When I__46__knw what t say, I always__47__straight back at him. Frm that mment n, I__48__myself t lk at him in the eye，__49__I knew the wrk r nt. That trick has saved me a lt f truble.”
Many peple including sme plicemen, believe eye cntact(接触)is a gd__50__f hnesty. If smene can't lk at yu directly in the eye, then he r she is nt playing__51__， they insist. After many experiments，__52__， a number f experts have fund ut that gd liars(骗子)can make false eye cntact.
Eye cntact, thugh nt a__53__sign f hnesty, is a clear way t shw interest in anther persn. When a persn lks at yu and__54__t d s, yu knw his__55__is placed n yu. When he turns his head away, his mind is prbably__56__. __57__there are exceptins. A__58__persn may have truble making and keeping eye cntact, n matter hw interested he is in the ther persn. And certain__59__， such as the British and Germans, are much__60__riented(适应)t eyeball­t­eyeball cntact than, say, the French and Arabs.
41．A.letterB．ntice
C．messageD．news
答案：C 从眼神读到的应该是信息。
42．A.studentB．headmaster
C．friendD．teacher
答案：D 由下句中的grade“打分”及classrm discussin可知A、B、C三项不对。
43．A.questinB．prblem
C．excuseD．answer
答案：D 老师能根据“我”的眼神来判断“我什么时候回答 不上来”。
44．A.slwB．sharp
C．dullD．clever
答案：B 表示“目光锐利”用sharp。
45．A.WhateverB．Whenever
C．HweverD．Wherever
答案：B whenever引导让步状语从句。
46．A.didn'tB．did
C．dn'tD．d
答案：B did在此用来加强语气，后跟动词原形。
47．A.watchedB．glanced
C．sawD．stared
答案：D A、C为及物动词，不与at搭配。glance at意为“瞥了一眼”，stare at意为“注视；盯着”。
48．A.helpedB．frced
C．taughtD．persuaded
答案：C teach neself t d意为“教会自己做某事；自学”。
49．A.whenB．whether
C．ifD．as
答案：B 后文中含有r nt，四个选项中只有whether能与其搭配。
50．A.lessnB．way
C．chanceD．test
答案：D “目光接触是对诚实的最好检验”。test意为“验证”。
51．A.hnestlyB．quickly
C．crrectlyD．really
答案：A 由句意可知。
52．A.therefreB．hwever
C．actuallyD．especially
答案：B 由上下文可知此处表转折。
53．A.realB．exact
C．wnderfulD．sure
答案：D “眼神尽管不一定代表诚实”，real意为“真的(不是假的)”。
54．A.stpsB．cntinues
C．changesD．hpes
答案：B 由上下文可知。
55．A.attentinB．spirit
C．strengthD．energy
答案：A “特别地注意你”。
56．A.anywhereB．nwhere
C．elsewhereD．everywhere
答案：C 当他把头转向一边时，他的注意力也很可能转移到了别的地方。
57．A.AndB．Or
C．ButD．S
答案：C 由后文可知，也有例外的情况，表转折。
58．A.braveB．shy
C．stupidD．prud
答案：B 由上下文得知。
59．A.natinalitiesB．cities
C．cuntriesD．languages
答案：A 这里指的是不同民族的习惯，而非指国家。
60．A.mreB．less
C．tD．enugh
答案：B 根据各地的文化风俗常识得知。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A prud father has named his sn after a cmputer sftware term, frm Michigan, the lcal newspapers.
S, when Jn Blake Cusack's sn was brn last week, he decided n the name Jn Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he__61__(be) a sftware upgrade (升级). Mr Cusack admitted that__62__tk mnths t persuade his wife, Jamie, t accept the idea. Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends__63__they can accept this name r nt. All the men, she said, felt the name was cl. Hwever, her__64__(wman) friends did nt think__65__. “I think the wmen end up like it，”she said.
Mr Cusack tld the lcal newspaper he gt the idea frm a film__66__(call) The Legend f 1900, in__67__a baby was given the name 1900 t remember the year f its birth. “I thught if they culd d this, why can't we？” After little Jn 2.0 was brn, Mr Cusack even sent__68__email t the family and friends designed t lk as if he and his wife had created a new sftware.
“I wrte things like there are a lt f new features (特征) frm Versin 1.0 with__69__(additin) features frm Jamie”， he said. And he is already planning fr his sn's future. “If he has a child, he culd name__70__3.0，” he said.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：本文主要介绍了一位美国父亲突发奇想，给儿子命的名字类似软件的版本一样。
1．were 此处是虚拟语气用法，系动词be不分人称一律用were。
2．it 本题中it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式t persuade his wife...。
3．whether whether引导宾语从句，r nt是提示。
4．wmen 本题考查名词变复数，wman friend的复数是wmen friends。
5．s 她的女性朋友不这么认为。
6．called 此处是用过去分词短语做后置定语，call和被修饰的film是被动关系。
7．which which引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语。
8．an email是以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。
9．additinal 此处的additinal“额外的，附加的”是形容词，做定语修饰后面的名词。
10．it 指代不知性别的婴儿应用代词it。
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Did yu hear__61__the car accident n Spring Rad yesterday?
B：Yes, I did. I heard__62__they tk bth drivers t hspital. One needed surgery.
A：Yes. I heard he had a few__63__(break) bnes t, but the dctrs have set the fractures withut any prblems.
B：The__64__driver was luckier. He had a cncussin and needed sme stitches fr his head wund.
A：Yes. He was__65__(release) frm hspital yesterday evening. The ther man culd be there fr__66__(week)．
B：I understand that he's cnnected t a heart mnitr__67__breathing apparatus. His cnditin can't be very gd.
A：The hspital annunced this mrning that his cnditin is pr__68__stable. What des that__69__？
B：It means he's really__70__(bad) injured, but he will almst certainly survive.
A：His family will be pleased t hear that.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：
1．abut/f 考查短语动词。hear f/abut意为：听说。
2．that 考查连词。that 引导宾语从句。
3．brken 考查非谓语动词。brken 为过去分词作定语。
4．secnd/ther 考查代词。根据上文中提到they tk bth drivers t hspital可知答案。
5．released 考查被动语态。由句意可知该病人是出院，因此用be released。
6．weeks 考查名词复数。根据上文可知该病人受伤比较厉害，因此需要几周时间。
7．and 考查连词用法。and连接两种器材。
8．but 考查连词用法。but为并列连词表转折。
9．mean 考查动词用法。mean意为：意味着。
10．badly 考查副词用法。badly严重地。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim，
I am s exciting that yu will cme t China. I will free frm December 18 and will have a plenty f time t be tgether with yu. I'll meet yu at the airprt and then yu will take Bus N. 8 fr my hme. Yu wrry abut the weather here in yur email. In fact, the weather here is quite different frm it in yur city. It isn't very cld, but yu needn't bring many clthes with yu. During yur stay here, I'll take yu t sme places f interests and yu can taste sme lcal snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun tgether.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Jhn
答案：
Dear Jim，
I am s eq \(exciting,\s\d4(excited)) that yu will cme t China. I will eq \(∧,\s\d4(be)) free frm December 18 and will have a plenty f time t be tgether with yu. I'll meet yu at the airprt and then eq \(yu,\s\d4(we)) take Bus N. 8 eq \(fr,\s\d4(t)) my hme. Yu eq \(wrry,\s\d4(wrried)) abut the weather here in yur email. In fact, the weather here is quite different frm eq \(it,\s\d4(that)) in yur city. It isn't very cld, eq \(but,\s\d4(s/and)) yu needn't bring many clthes with yu. During yur stay here, I'll take yu t sme places f eq \(interests,\s\d4(interest)) and yu can taste sme lcal snacks. I'm sure we will have eq \(greatly,\s\d4(great)) fun tgether.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Jhn
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
随着社会和科技的发展，人们之间的交流方式越来越多，交流也变得越来越方便。但是面对面交流仍然不能舍弃，它有自己的优点。请以“Shuld we give up face­t­face cmmunicatin？”为题，写一篇英语作文，说明面对面交流的好处：
1．减少误解；
2．可以进行眼神交流和肢体语言；
3．加强人和人之间的感情。
字数：120～150
Shuld we give up face­t­face cmmunicatin?
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参考范文：
Shuld we give up face­t­face cmmunicatin?
In mdern sciety, with the rapid develpment f technlgy, peple have mre ways t cmmunicate with each ther, such as face­t­face, letters, emails, r telephnes. Hwever, I believe that face­t­face cmmunicatin is much better than thers.
First f all, when peple cmmunicate with each ther in persn, they can get less misunderstanding. When we talk face t face, we can see hw they are feeling, what will take place next.
In additin, using face­t­face cmmunicatin helps peple express their feelings and ideas much better. When using face­t­face talking, peple can use eye cntact, bdy language in rder t shw their pinins. This is very helpful fr ur understanding.
Last but nt the least, cnversatins in persn can make ur feelings strnger and better.
S, I dn't think it is wise t give up face­t­face cmmunicatin.