外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries图文ppt课件

这是一份外研版必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries图文ppt课件，文件包含Module2第2课时ppt、Module2第2课时doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

Develping and Develped Cuntries
1.1.1　集合的概念
第二课时　Grammar I—Everyday English and Functin
Ⅰ.hwever与but用hwever和but完成下列句子，并体会其在句中的用法。①I was ging t write yu a letter，________I lst yur address.②________，I can discuss this all when I see yu.③He said that it was s；he was mistaken，________.④He hasn't arrived.He may，________，cme later.
Ⅱ.althugh与while用althugh和while填空，并体会其在句中的用法。①Nrway is at the tp f the list，________the US is at number 7.②________________develped cuntries give sme financial help，they need t give much mre.③_______________it was s cld，he went ut withut an vercat.
Althugh/While
While/Althugh
1.charity1)n. [C，U]慈善机构We all supprt a charity t help the tsunami­hit cuntries.我们都捐钱给一个慈善机构来帮助遭海啸袭击的国家。2)n. [U] 慈悲；仁爱；慈善I think that is what we shuld d ut f charity.我认为那是我们出于仁爱所应该做的。
知识拓展charitable adj. 仁慈的；(为)慈善事业的；宽厚的uncharitable adj. 严厉的；无情的；不宽厚的即学即用完成句子Many________sent mney t help the victims f famine.许多慈善机构捐款赈济饥民。答案：charities
2．crwded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人的①The place is crwded.这地方很挤。②The buses are s crwded during the rush hur.高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。③The rbbery ccurred in a crwded street.在拥挤的大街上发生了抢劫。
搭配be crwded with 挤满了……①The rm was crwded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。②The bus was crwded with passengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
知识拓展crwd n. [C]人群　　v. 聚集，拥挤①A crwd f peple were waiting in frnt f the gate.一大群人在门前等着。②The children crwded the cinema waiting fr their favurite film.孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱的电影。
词语辨析a crwd，the crwd①There is/are a crwd f peple ver there.那边聚集着很多人。②The crwd was/were dispersed.人群被驱散了。
即学即用语法填空On weekends，that rad is ften s________(crwd)that cars can nt pass thrugh easily.答案：crwded　crwded“拥挤的”，符合句意。句意为：每逢周末，那条道路经常十分拥挤，汽车难以顺利通行。
3．inhabitant n. [C]居民，住户，常住居民；栖息的动物①The lcal inhabitants prtested at the plans fr an airprt.当地居民强烈反对兴建机场的计划。②This kind f birds is the new inhabitants n this island.这种鸟是该岛新的栖息动物。知识拓展inhabit vt. 居住于；存在于；占据；栖息inhabitable adj. 适于居住的；可居住的inhabitability n. 可居住的状况inhabitatin n. 居住；有人居住的状态
即学即用汉译英这是一个有11,000居民的城镇。_______________________________________________答案：This is a twn f 11000 inhabitants.
4．industrial adj. 工业的①England is an ld industrial cuntry.英国是一个古老的工业国家。②Industrial develpment is cncentrated in the nrtheast.工业发展集中在东北部。
词语辨析industrial，industrius
知识拓展工业、农业、商业：
5.transprt1)n. [U]运输The transprt f gds by air is very expensive.空运货物十分昂贵。2)n. [U]交通(系统)；运输(系统)Our public transprt system is amng the best in ur cuntry.我们的公共交通系统在我们国家是一流的。
3)n. [U]交通工具；运输途径I'd like t g t the cncert，but I have n transprt.我想去听音乐会，但我没有交通工具。4)v. 运输；运送Trains transprt the cal t the prt.火车把煤运到港口。
词语辨析transprt与traffictransprt作“交通”讲，实指运输工具，而traffic之“交通”指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。故“交通拥挤；交通中断”中的交通都用traffic一词。(误)Transprt is interrupted in many places.(正)Traffic is interrupted in many places.(译)很多地方交通中断了。知识拓展transprter n. 输送人；运输机transprtatin n. 运输；运送
即学即用语法填空—Why d yu lk upset，Mr Jnes?—I need t get t Lndn，but I have n means f________.答案：transprt　句意：“琼斯先生，你为什么看起来有些沮丧？”“我要去伦敦，但现在没有交通工具了。”transprt“交通”，means f transprt指“交通工具”，符合题意。
6．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的①They mved int smart new ffices.他们搬进了整洁漂亮的新办公室。②My sister always lks smart.我妹妹看上去总是很时髦。③I never met such a smart persn as him.我以前从未遇到过像他这么聪明的人。知识拓展smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地
词语辨析　smart，clever①He is a smart businessman.他是个精明的商人。②It's a clever idea—n dubt abut it!这绝对是个聪明的主意——毫无疑问！
即学即用语法填空—She is a(n)________girl.—I agree with yu.She remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.答案：smart　句意：“她是个聪明的孩子。”“我同意你的说法。她清楚地记得每件事情，仿佛这些事情发生在昨天。”smart“聪明的”，符合题意。
7．vast adj. 巨大的；广大的；巨额的；广阔的①The vast plains stretch fr hundreds f miles.辽阔的平原绵延数百英里。②The dctr was brught frm Beijing at vast expense.这位医生是花高薪从北京请来的。
词语辨析vast，huge①Hspitals keep vast supplies f drugs.医院储备了大量的药品。②In the huge library，bks upn bks，lie against the walls.在那间大图书馆里，挨墙摆着大量的书。
即学即用填空vast　　　huge①There is a________balln here.②I saw the________lawns surrunding the white huse.答案：①huge　②vast
8．similarity n. [U]类似；相似The similarity between the tw papers suggests that ne f them was cpied.那两份论文极其相似，这表明它们中有一份是抄袭的。知识拓展1)similar adj. 相似的，类似的在肯定句中，similar前不能用exactly修饰，但在否定结构中可以。另外，similar无比较级和最高级。
①Jenny and her sister lk very similar.珍妮跟她姐姐长得很像。②They talked abut it in a similar way.他们对此事有类似的说法。③“All eggs lk similar，but n tw eggs are quite the same，”Lenard da Vinci's teacher nce said t him.达·芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说：“所有鸡蛋看上去相似，但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的。”2)固定搭配：be similar t类似于；与……相似My pinins are similar t his.我的意见跟他的相似。
即学即用语法填空What I like abut the English name Lily is its________(similar)t my Chinese name“Li Li”．答案：similarity　similarity“相似”。句意为：我喜欢莉莉这个英文名字，是觉得它跟我的汉语名字“李丽”相似。
9．climate n. [U，C]气候；[C，常sing.](社会)风气①He quickly adapted t the climate in the high muntains.他很快就适应了高山气候。②In the current climate，he，as a ppular film star，des everything carefully.在当前这种社会风气下，作为一名受欢迎的影星，他做事非常谨慎。
词语辨析　climate和weather
①Beijing has a warm climate，but its weather last week was strmy.北京的气候温暖，但上一星期却是暴雨天气。②Climate is summary f weather cnditins ver a perid f years.气候是数年中气象条件的综合概况。
即学即用语法填空The________f ur cuntry is mild，but individual places experience bad________.答案：climate；weather　climate“气候”，指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候；weather“天气”，指某时、某地的特定的、具体的天气情况。
1.cllect mney fr：raise mney fr 为……捐款集资We're trying t cllect mney fr the victims f the earthquake.我们正在设法为地震受灾者筹集资金。
知识拓展earn/make mney 挣钱；赚钱save mney 攒钱charge mney 收费put mney int 投资于pay gd mney fr...为……花大钱
即学即用完成句子The nine­year­ld girl____________________________(已经为灾民募集了500多美元了)．答案：has cllected ver 500 dllars fr the victims
2．make＋宾语＋宾补①This didn't make them mve r retreat.这没有使他们动摇或退缩。②Praise makes gd men better and bad men wrse.赞扬使好人更好，坏人更糟。③When yu speak English，be sure t make yurself understd.说英语时一定要让人懂得你的意思。④They have decided t make Shanxi Prvince a large cal base.他们决定把陕西建成一大型煤炭基地。
知识拓展make＋宾语＋dmake＋宾语＋dnemake＋宾语＋adj.make＋宾语＋n.注意：在“主语＋make＋宾语＋d”结构中，要变为被动语态，省略的不定式符号“t”要写出。They thught in this way they culd make us take their rders.＝They thught in this way we culd be made t take their rders.他们认为这样就可以使我们听他们发号施令了。
即学即用语法填空(1)N matter where he is，he makes______a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast.答案：it　本题考查代词的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一惯做法。make it a rule惯于，作为常例；定为常规，it 是形式宾语，真实宾语是后面的不定式t g fr a walk。
(2)The fact that she was freign made________difficult fr her t get a jb in that cuntry.答案：it　句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中fr her t get a jb in that cuntry是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语。
注意：比较级前可加much，many，even，still，yet，far，a lt，a great deal，a little，a bit，rather以及倍数等修饰，表示差异的程度。①I'm feeling far better tday.我今天感觉好了很多。②He knew a great deal mre than I did.他知道的比我多得多。 ③Yu're speaking t fast.Can yu speak a bit mre slwly?你说得太快了。能不能说的稍微慢一点？
即学即用语法填空(1)Many peple have dnated that type f bld；hwever，the bld bank needs________.答案：mre　本题考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人已经捐献那种血液，但是血库需要更多那种血液。因为两者进行比较，根据句意可知用mre 。
(2)It is hard fr the Creek gvernment t get ver the present difficulties________it gets mre financial supprt frm the Eurpean Unin.答案：unless　本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。
(3)________I always felt I wuld pass the exam，I never thught I wuld get an A.答案：While/Althugh　考查状语从句。句意：虽然我一直认为我能通过考试，但我从没想过我会得A。while/althugh虽然，符合题意。(4)One's life has value ________lng as ne brings value t the life f thers.答案：as　考查状语从句。as lng as 只要；句意：一个人只要能给别人的生活带来价值，他的生活就是有价值的。
(5)I thught yu've already dne it，________the manager said yu nt.答案：but　句意：我料想你已经完成了，但是经理说你没有完成。but“但是”，表示转折，符合题意。(6)It was raining hard；________，the peasants went n with their wrk.答案：hwever　句意：雨下得很大，然而农民们仍然继续工作着。hwever“然而；尽管”，可位于句首或句中，其后常用逗号与其他成分隔开。
(7)________my uncle is ld，he lks very strng and healthy.答案：Althugh/while　句意：虽然我的叔叔上了年纪，但他看上去很健壮。althugh/while“虽然；尽管”，符合题意。(8)My mther des every single bit f husewrk________my father just des the dishes nw and then.答案：while　句意：我妈妈做所有的家务，而我爸爸只是偶尔洗洗碗。 while“但是”，表对比，符合题意。
(9)As we all knw，________attentin yu pay t yur spelling，________mistakes yu will make.答案：the less；the mre　句意：众所周知，你越不注意自己的拼写，犯的错误就越多。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……，就越……”，是固定句式；attentin是不可数名词，mistake是可数名词。(10)—Hw did yu find yur visit t Lndn?—It was far________interesting than I had expected.答案：mre　句意：“你觉得去伦敦的旅游怎么样？”“比我预期的有趣多了。”由than可判断此处用比较级，故用mre，far修饰比较级，表示程度。
(11)He is________energetic as a yung man.答案：as　句意：他和年轻人一样有活力。原级比较用结构，意为“和……一样”。(12)—Did yu enjy yurself at the dinner party?—Yes，I've never been t a________exciting ne befre.答案：mre　句意：“在宴会上你玩得开心吗？”“是的，我从没参加过比这更激动人心的宴会。”exciting“令人激动的”，常修饰物；excited“激动的”，常修饰人；此处指的是party，应用exciting；否定词never与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．With the develpment f________(旅游业)，thusands f freigners want t pay a visit t China.2．The strng earthquake made thusands f peple________(无家可归的)．3．Are there any________(类似)between the tw castal cities?4．The street was________(拥挤的)with peple and the traffic was slw.
5．The river is heavily________(受污染的)，which gives ff a terrible smell.6．The lcal________(居民)are fnd f the famus writer.7．Can yu find the________(位置)f Lanzhu n the map?8．Public________(娱乐)is prvided by the gvernment fr free.9．The bike is a ppular means f________(交通工具)．10．A new________(高速公路)is being built here.答案：1.turism　2.hmeless　3.similarities　4.crwded　5.plluted　6.inhabitants　7.lcatin　8.entertainment　9.transprt　10.freeway
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The bk bears several________(similar)t last year's bestseller.2．The cuntry depends n________(tur)fr much f its incme.3．England became an________(industry)cuntry in the nineteenth century.4．I'm srry t hear such________(frtunate)news.
5．The htel is in a lvely________(lcate)verlking the lake.6．In seriusly________(pllute)cities，a clear sky is seldm seen.答案：1.similarities　2.turism　3.industrial　4.unfrtunate　5.lcatin　6.plluted
Ⅲ.语法填空1．Even befre quite a few peple，she can't________the curage t speak alud.答案：gather　句意：即使站在很少的人面前，她也鼓不起勇气大声说话。gather指“把分散的人或物集中，也可用于勇气、力量的聚集”，符合句意。
2．If there were n war in the wrld，we wuld have a much________(happy)life.答案：happier　句意：如果世界上没有战争，我们会生活得更加幸福。句意暗含对现实和假设情况的比较，所以要用比较级形式。比较级前用much修饰表示“更……”。3．The gvernment gave the________(无家可归的)children bth fd and clthing.答案：hmeless　句意：政府向这些无家可归的儿童提供食物和衣物。hmeless“无家可归的”，符合题意。
4．At a________(轻快的)pace，he marched t the camp.答案：smart　句意：他迈着轻快的步子向营地走去。smart adj.“轻快的”。5．My train was 20 minutes late in the mrning and there was a(n)________delay in the evening.答案：similar　similar“相似的，类似的”，符合题意。句意为：我乘坐的火车今天早上晚了20分钟，傍晚出现了类似的情况。
6．I dn't knw whether the cars________(transprt)t the far­reaching cuntries have arrived safely.答案：being transprted　whether引导的宾语从句中，the cars是主语，have arrived是谓语，据此可知选项部分应是定语成分； cars是transprt动作的承受者，根据题意可知“车正在运送中”，故此处应用现在分词的被动语态。
7．The children were________(fascinate)by all the tys in the shp，because they were all________(fasciate)．答案：fascinated；fascinating　fascinating“迷人的，醉人的”；fascinated“(人)着迷的”。句意：孩子们被商店里的所有玩具迷住了，因为这些玩具都很吸引人。
8．The current plitical________f that cuntry is favurable fr freign investments.答案：climate　此处climate指“风气，思潮，倾向”。句意：该国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资。9．Wrk mre efficiently________yu will have mre time fr rest and relaxatin.答案：and　句意：提高工作效率，你会有更多时间休息和放松。and为并列连词，前面的祈使句可视为条件状语从句。
10．That pretty little island is small______crwded，________it is wrth spending a few hurs walking arund.答案：and；thugh　第一空表并列关系，并无转折含义；第二空表转折含义，应用转折连词thugh。