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    高中英语Unit 5 What an adventure!课时练习

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    这是一份高中英语Unit 5 What an adventure!课时练习,共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay climbed Munt Everest, Munt Qmlangma's peak is n lnger a lnely place and is turning int a trash heap.
    S far,a large number f climbers have successfully reached the peak.And they have cmplained abut waiting fr hurs in the bttlenecks (狭窄路段) n the way t the peak, a situatin that isn't just uncmfrtable—it's cld and windy up there—but dwnright dangerus. If bad weather strikes, climbers can die.
    As a matter f fact, the dangerus crwds aren't the nly prblem n Munt Qmlangma. All thse climbers need t bring a lt f gear—and much f it ends up being left n the muntain, smetimes even the peak itself. Munt Qmlangma is becming the wrld's largest rubbish dump. Here's muntaineer Mark Jenkins' writing in Natinal Gegraphic abut the state f Munt Qmlangma, “The tw standard rutes, the Nrtheast Ridge and the Sutheast Ridge, are badly plluted with xygen cans and trn tents everywhere.”
    But the gd news is that sme muntaineers are taking n the wrk t clean up Munt Qmlangma.Muntaineer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part f the annual Ec Everest Expeditin,which has been cleaning up rubbish frm base camps t the peak since 2008.
    Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr a higher purpse. As part f the Mt. Everest 8848 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage brught dwn the muntain by climbers.They've transfrmed the cans and xygen tanks—and in ne case, part f the remains f a helicpter—int 74 pieces f art that have already gne n exhibitin in Nepal's capital. Part f the prfit frm sales will g t an assciatin, which has helped cllect tns f rubbish n the slpes f the muntain.
    【语篇解读】 文章介绍了由于很多人攀登珠穆朗玛峰,现在那里正在变成一个垃圾堆。然而好消息是一些登山者正主动承担起清理珠穆朗玛峰上的垃圾的责任。
    1.What d we learn abut the bttlenecks n the way t Munt Qmlangma's peak?
    A.They are relatively safe.
    B.They are ften crwded.
    C.They are very easy t pass.
    D.They are sites f base camps.
    B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And they have cmplained abut waiting fr hurs in the bttlenecks n the way t the peak,a situatin that isn't just uncmfrtable”可知,攀登者在通过去珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的狭窄路段时要等很长时间,故可知狭窄路段经常很拥挤。故选B。]
    2.What des the underlined wrd “gear” mean?
    A.Equipment fr climbing muntains.
    B.The fd climbers brught nt the muntain.
    C.Sme imprtant machines used in the bttlenecks.
    D.Sme rubbish fund n the muntain.
    A [词义猜测题。结合语境并根据第三段中的“The tw standard rutes,the Nrtheast Ridge and the Sutheast Ridge,are badly plluted with xygen cans and trn tents everywhere”可知,两个线路都完全被氧气罐和撕破的帐篷弄脏了,所以可以推测画线词指的是登山者用的登山设备。故选A项。]
    3.The grup f 15 Nepali artists .
    A.created wrks f art using rubbish frm Munt Qmlangma
    B.were emplyed t recycle the rubbish
    C.climbed Munt Qmlangma and cllected 1. 5 tns f trash
    D.painted 74 beautiful pictures f Munt Qmlangma's peak
    A [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二句和第三句可知,由15个尼泊尔艺术家组成的小组用珠峰上的垃圾创作出了艺术品。故选A。]
    4.What can be the best title fr the text?
    A.Ecnmical Travel Prves Successful
    B.Munt Qmlangma Has Hpe f Being Clean
    C.Hw t Prtect Yurself n Munt Qmlangma
    D.Recycle Rubbish n Munt Qmlangma
    B [主旨大意题。根据文章的内容,尤其是第一段“Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay climbed Munt Everest,Munt Qmlangma's peak is n lnger a lnely place and is turning int a trash heap.”和第四段中的“But the gd news is that sme muntaineers are taking n the wrk t clean up Munt Qmlangma”可知,由于很多人攀登上珠峰,随处丢弃用完的装备,现在那里正在变成一个垃圾堆,但是有些人正主动承担清理珠峰垃圾的责任,使珠峰变干净。故选B项。]
    B
    What's life like n a deserted island? Senatr Jeff Flake f Arizna decided t find ut.
    The adventurus senatr tk a vacatin frm Capitl Hill and went n a fur­day Rbinsn Cruse style hliday with his tw teenage sns t a remte,deserted island in the Nrth Pacific Ocean.
    The senatr and his sns,15­year­ld Tanner and 13­year­ld Dallin,traveled 5,200 miles frm Phenix,Arizna t the island f Biggarenn.They didn't carry any fd r water.
    The island is part f the Marshall Islands.It ffered n basic supplies,s the Flakes had t catch and ck their wn fd and purify their water.Their diet was made up f ccnuts,crabs and fish.They caught the crab and fish themselves and cked the fd ver an pen fire started with a magnifying glass (放大镜).
    The Flakes brught alng a lbster trap (龙虾夹) in the hpe f having sme delicius treats,but lst it within the first few hurs after it was attacked by a shark.They als carried tw pumps t remve salt frm cean water.It tk them hurs each night t pump fr just a few gallns f fresh water.
    One f the mst memrable mments f the trip,the father said,was when he and his 15­year­ld sn were almst caught by sharks after spearing (叉起) a fish in the cean.
    Still,it was quite an enjyable hliday fr them.“Fr a dad it was a wnderful thing.N vide games arund,n televisin,n disturbance,n texting,” Flake recalled.
    【语篇解读】 文章讲述了Jeff Flake 带领自己的两个儿子亲身体验了一次荒岛冒险。
    5.Why did the Flakes g t the island f Biggarenn?
    A.T meet Rbinsn Cruse.
    B.T spear the shark fr fd.
    C.T spend a special vacatin.
    D.T swim in the Nrth Pacific Ocean.
    C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,他带领两个儿子去孤岛探险是为了度过一个特殊的假期。]
    6.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.The Flakes culd easily find a fire n the island.
    B.The Flakes caught lbsters fr fd n the island.
    C.The Flakes fund basic things that they needed n the island.
    D.The Flakes tk much truble t get drinkable water n the island.
    D [推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“It tk them hurs each night t pump fr just a few gallns f fresh water.”可知,Flake和两个儿子为了得到能喝的水需要费很大的劲。]
    7.Accrding t the passage,the Flakes' hliday is .
    A.adventurus but interesting
    B.exciting but painful
    C.meaningless but enjyable
    D.bring but memrable
    A [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,他们差点儿被鲨鱼吃了,这说明非常惊险。再根据最后一段中的“Still,it was quite an enjyable hliday fr them.”可知,他们的假期过得惊险而有趣。]
    C
    During the 15th century,spices(香料)frm India were very ppular in Eurpe,hwever,the nly way t travel frm Eurpe t India was ver land.This was a lng and expensive trip.The King f Prtugal realized if he culd find a way t get t India by sailing n the cean,he wuld becme rich by trading spices in Eurpe.An explrer(探险家)by the name f Bartlmeu Dias had discvered the Cape f Gd Hpe at the tip f Africa.It was thught that there may be a way arund the Cape and t the nrtheast twards India.Hwever,many were skeptical and thught that the Indian Ocean did nt cnnect with the Atlantic Ocean.
    Vasc da Gama,wh was brn in 1460s t a wealthy Prtuguese family in Sines,was given a fleet f ships by the king and tld t discver a sea rute(路线)arund Africa t India.He was als tld t lk fr ther trading pssibilities alng the way.
    Vasc da Gama left n his first vyage(航行)frm Lisbn,Prtugal,with fur ships and 170 men n July 8,1497.Gama and his men runded the suthern tip f Africa at the Cape f Gd Hpe n Nvember 22.They then headed nrth up the cast f Africa.They stpped at trading prts alng the way including Mmbasa and Malindi.At Malindi (abut 120km nrtheast f Mmbasa),they picked up a lcal pilt wh knew the directin t India.With the help f a mnsn wind they were able t crss the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut,India in less than a mnth (n May 20,1498).At Calicut,Vasc ran int serius truble when trying t trade.He had brught little f value in his ships.This made the lcal traders dubtful f him and very sn he had t leave.The vyage back was disastrus.Arund half f his men died frm scurvy(坏血病)as the trip back tk much lnger because f the winds nt blwing in his favr.Hwever,when he returned hme,he was still a her.He had fund the much needed trade rute t India.
    【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,文章介绍了葡萄牙探险家达·伽马第一次航行到印度的原因及过程。
    8.What des the underlined wrd“skeptical”in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A.Wrried. B.Dubtful.
    C.Hpeful. D.Supprtive.
    B [词义猜测题。由第一段中的“there may be a India”和画线词后的“the Indian Ocean did nt cnnect with the Atlantic Ocean”可知,因为许多人认为印度洋与大西洋不相连,所以他们对绕过好望角而到达印度的路线这一想法持怀疑态度。 ]
    9.What was the main purpse f Vasc da Gama's first vyage t India?
    A.T take cntrl f India.
    B.T cntrl the spice trade.
    C.T find a trade rute t India.
    D.T bring back spices frm India.
    C [细节理解题。第一段解释了葡萄牙国王派遣达·伽马出行的原因“find a way t get t spices in Eurpe”,再由第二段中的“tld t discver a sea rute arund Africa t India”可知,达·伽马第一次航行到印度的目的是寻找一条贸易路线。]
    10.Which is the crrect rute f Gama's first vyage t India?
    A.Sines→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Mmbasa→Malindi→Calicut.
    B.Sines→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Malindi→Mmbasa→Calicut.
    C.Lisbn→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Malindi→Mmbasa→Calicut.
    D.Lisbn→the Cape f Gd Hpe→Mmbasa→Malindi→Calicut.
    D [细节理解题。由第三段描述达·伽马第一次从欧洲航海到印度的路线“left n his first vyage (航行) frm the Cape f Gd Malindi (abut 120km nrtheast f Mmbasa). the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut”可知答案。]
    11.What happened t Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut?
    A.Their trading was well­received.
    B.Half f them gt a serius illness.
    C.They missed the best time t g back hme.
    D.They were cnsidered unwelcme by the lcal traders.
    D [推理判断题。由第三段中的“He had brught little f f him”可知,到达Calicut之后,由于船上有价值的东西太少,因此达·伽马和他的船员们在那里不受当地商人的欢迎。]
    D
    At just ten, Selah Schneiter became the yungest persn ever t climb El Capitan in Ysemite Natinal Park. Selah was unaware that she was setting a recrd at the time.
    “El Capitan was the muntain my wife Jy and I first climbed tgether,” Mike, Selah's father, said.“We fell in lve while climbing.” After the cuple married, they returned there t climb. They tk Selah n her first trip t Ysemite when she was nly tw mnths ld.
    First asked if she'd try the Nse, the classic rute mst climbers take t reach the tp f El Capitan, she declined. Then, she began t think abut it mre, and in 2018 she felt that she was able t make it.Hwever,accmplishing the seemingly impssible climb requires mre than simply deciding t g fr it.Over the winter, Mike and Selah prepared fr “the big decisin”.
    When it came time t the climb, Selah and Mike were jined by Mark Regier, a lng­time family friend wh had been part f the El Capitan team when Mike and Jy met. He was als the chief witness f their wedding.Ding such a climb with a ten­year­ld,Regier cnsidered it seriusly. “Being a father myself,I must lk after her well,” he said.At first he checked and duble­checked everything she did, but after a while he was sure Selah knew what she was ding. Then they set ff.
    In the prcess, Selah shwed frtitude.“It wasn't that frightening,” she said. “The nly thing I ever gt scared f was what wuld happen if I didn't d this.”She admitted t getting nervus at the ft f the muntain,but later she calmed herself and was cmfrtable being high.Eventually,she and her cmpanins cmpleted the 5­day climb successfully.
    【语篇解读】 文章讲述了年仅10岁的Selah Schneiter成功攀登El Capitan,成为史上征服这座峭壁的最年轻的攀登者的故事。
    12.What can we knw abut Mike?
    A.He encuraged Selah t set a recrd.
    B.He is clsely cnnected with Ysemite.
    C.He helped Selah decide t climb El Capitan.
    D.He came acrss Jy at Regier's wedding.
    B [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,Mike和妻子是在攀登El Capitan期间相爱的,二人结婚后又重回此地攀登El Capitan。因此Mike与Ysemite有很深的渊源。故选B。]
    13.What was Mark Regier's initial attitude twards Selah's climbing the Nse?
    A.Negative. B.Critical.
    C.Cautius. D.Favurable.
    C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ding such a climb with a ten­year­ld,Regier cnsidered it seriusly”可知,起初Regier对Selah攀登持谨慎的态度。故选C。]
    14.What des the underlined wrd “frtitude” in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A.Scare. B.Relaxatin.
    C.Pride. D.Curage.
    D [词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“‘It wasn't that frightening,’she cmfrtable being high”可知,Selah在山脚下时感到紧张,但后来她镇定下来,并且很享受身处高处的感觉。即攀登过程中她表现出了勇气和刚毅。故选D。]
    15.What is the best title fr the text?
    A.Small Climber, Big Outcme
    B.Selah Was a True Climber at Ten
    C.El Capitan:A Best Place t Climb
    D.Life Means Enjying Climbing
    A [主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要讲述了年仅10岁的Selah Schneiter成功攀登El Capitan,成为史上征服这座峭壁的最年轻的攀登者的故事。结合选项可知,A项“Small Climber,Big Outcme”生动形象且符合文章主旨。故选A。]
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Red Crss Apps Guide Survivalists
    thrugh Natural Disasters
    Red Crss has several apps that will help yu in a natural disaster. 16
    ·Emergency App
    Fr an all­in­ne reference fr any catastrphe,the Emergency App is the answer. 17 Users can als custmize their alerts accrding t their areas and lcatins f their lved nes s that they can mnitr activity in multiple places.
    ·Earthquake App
    18 And the number f high magnitude earthquakes nearly dubled last year.With the Earthquake App,yu'll receive real­time alerts and ntificatins and learn hw t respnd in this natural disaster while keeping yur family and hme safe frm any further threats.
    ·Hurricane App
    This is a must­have fr peple in hurricane areas. 19 Much like the Earthquake App,it will supply yu with details fr staying safe in this circumstance.
    ·Shelter Finder App
    In case yur emergency shelter wasn't built t withstand whatever disaster came yur way,the Shelter Finder App uses data frm the Natinal Shelter System and maps ut the secured shelters acrss the cuntry.Other than the address,the app als supplies yu with details such as the agency running the shelter,capacity and current ppulatin f the shelter,amng thers. 20
    A.The glbal earthquake rate is rising.
    B.Each app is available n iOS and Andrid devices.
    C.It cntains infrmatin n ver 35 different types f emergency situatins.
    D.These details are updated within every thirty minutes,s yu'll always stay psted.
    E.Track strms and the cnditin in yur area s that yu can take the prper precautins.
    F.The mdern survivalist knws yur smart phne is the best tl t keep yu n yur feet.
    G.Fr ther apps specific t a natural disaster,the Red Crss als has apps fr flds,trnades,and wildfires.
    【语篇解读】 如何应对自然灾害呢?本文介绍了一些红十字会自然灾害客户端,它们会对你有所帮助。
    16.B [设空处前面句子说到“红十字会有几个应用程序会在自然灾害中帮助你”。选项B意为“每个应用程序都可在iOS和Andrid设备上使用”,符合语境。]
    17.C [由设空前的内容可知选项C符合语境,意为“它包含了关于超过35种不同类型的紧急情况的信息”。]
    18.A [该段主要介绍“地震应用程序”,选项A意为“全球地震发生率正在上升”,其中的关键词“earthquake”与段落主题相符。由此可见,选项A符合语境。]
    19.E [选项E中的关键信息“strms”与段落标题以及设空处前面句子中的关键线索词“hurricane”相符。由此可见,选项E符合语境。]
    20.D [选项D中的“These details”与上文中提到的“with details such as...”相呼应。由此可见,选项D符合语境。]
    第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Göran Krpp was a Swedish adventurer and muntaineer. In 1972, at the age f six, with his father's cmpany,he 21 Galdhpiggen,the highest muntain in Scandinavia. 24 years later, he std n the highest peak in the wrld, Qmlangma.His jurney t the 22 shws just hw independent,persistent, and determined this 23 man was.
    While mst peple arrive at the fthills f Qmlangma by sme srt f mdern 24 ,Krpp bicycled clse t 13,000 kilmeters frm Sweden.Traveling by bike was nt 25 . He stpped many times t 26 his bike because rugh rads caused mechanical prblems fr him. In additin, he was run after by dgs and was caught in the rain several times befre he 27 the base f the muntain.
    Krpp 28 t climb Qmlangma the same way he traveled t the Galdhpiggen:withut the 29 f thers and withut mdern cnveniences.He carried all f his equipment himself in a pack whse 30 was abut 140 punds.
    It tk Krpp tw attempts t reach the tp f Qmlangma. The first time, he had t 31 nly 350 feet frm the tp because the weather was t dangerus. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had 32 because f a sudden snwstrm in the muntain. He felt deep srrw fr them, but became mre 33 .The muntaineer waited ut the strm, and 34 again a few days later. This time, he was 35 .After he walked dwn the muntain, he gt back n his bike and rde nearly 13,000 kilmeters back t Sweden.
    【语篇解读】 Göran Krpp是一位瑞典探险家和登山者。本文重点介绍了他历经艰难成功登顶珠峰的经历。他的登顶之路显示了他的独立、执着和决心。
    21.A.heard f B.dreamed f
    C.saw D.climbed
    D [在父亲的陪伴下,六岁的Göran Krpp爬上了Galdhpiggen。结合语境可知,此处讲Göran Krpp小时候登山的经历。与下文中的“24 years later,he std n the highest peak in the wrld,Qmlangma”相对应。]
    22.A.tp B.cuntry
    C.area D.valley
    A [Göran Krpp的登顶之路显示了他这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。结合语境可知,此处指山顶。]
    23.A.utstanding B.generus
    C.mdest D.hnest
    A [参见上题解析。utstanding“优秀的,杰出的”。]
    24.A.design B.vehicle
    C.thery D.material
    B [当大多数人乘某种现代交通工具到达那里时,Göran Krpp骑着自行车从瑞典骑了约13 000千米。]
    25.A.bring B.easy
    C.tiring D.nrmal
    B [根据本段最后两句的描述可知,骑自行车行进是不容易的。]
    26.A.lck B.ride
    C.repair D.find
    C [Göran Krpp多次停下来修理自行车,因为高低不平的道路会造成机械故障。]
    27.A.left B.reached
    C.destryed D.tured
    B [Göran Krpp在到达山脚前被狗追赶,还被雨淋了几次。]
    28.A.chse B.refused
    C.agreed D.hated
    A [根据语境可知,Göran Krpp选择同之前一样的方式攀登珠峰:没有其他人的帮助,也没有现代化的便利用具。]
    29.A.presence B.apprval
    C.assistance D.knwledge
    C [参见上题解析。]
    30.A.height B.size
    C.width D.weight
    D [根据语境可知,Göran Krpp把所有的装备都装在一个重140磅的背包里了。]
    31.A.g n B.get up
    C.set ut D.turn back
    D [由“tw attempts t reach the tp f Qmlangma”和“and again a few days later.This time,he was ”可知,Göran Krpp第一次尝试时没有成功。由于天气很危险,他不得不从距山顶350英尺的地方返回。]
    32.A.slipped B.wandered
    C.died D.injured
    C [根据下文中的“He felt deep srrw fr them”并结合语境可知,就在几天前,在同样的高度,有8名登山者因为山中突然的暴风雪而死亡。]
    33.A.astnished B.determined
    C.satisfied D.discuraged
    B [Göran Krpp为他们感到深深的哀伤,但变得更加坚定了。astnished“吃惊的”;determined“坚决的”;satisfied“满意的”;discuraged“气馁的”。]
    34.A.hid B.stpped
    C.survived D.tried
    D [这位登山者等待暴风雨结束,几天后再次进行尝试。]
    35.A.thughtful B.successful
    C.dubtful D.meaningful
    B [根据第一段中的“24 years later,he std n the highest peak in the wrld,Qmlangma”并结合全文可知,Göran Krpp成功登顶珠峰。]
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    It was May 23, 2016. Arnt, the 32­year­ld muntain guide, reached the tp f Everest withut the use f xygen equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previus 36.________(attempt),and furteen straight hurs f climbing.
    Arnt didn't start climbing 37.________ she was 19 years ld. Mney was tight in her family, and climbing muntains never 38.________(ccur) t her.After graduating frm cllege, Arnt 39.________(invite) by her friend t climb a muntain.“It ttally changed my life,” said Arnt.“I always knw that if yu want smething, yu can achieve it, but knwing what yu want is a whle different thing,”she said.“I am athletic but nt 40.________(cmpete). After my first climbing, I knew 41.________(immediate) that muntains were what I want—as that was where I felt at hme fr the first time in my life.”
    After that first climb, she devted 42.________(she) t learning hw t climb and mve thrugh muntains. It was during her secnd trip t Everest in 2009 43.________ she first set her sights n a n­xygen attempt.Hwever, while 44.________(hike) int Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn't able t climb withut xygen. In 2013 she nearly made it 45.________ the tp, but was frced t take xygen at 8,504 meters while helping anther climber.
    【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀登者Arnt的故事。
    36.attempts [考查名词复数。7年后,经过3次尝试和连续14个小时的攀登,Arnt在无氧气装置的情况下成功登顶了珠峰。根据空前的“three previus”可知,此处应用复数名词。attempt“尝试,努力”。]
    37.until [考查连词。Arnt直到19岁才开始登山。根据语境以及句子结构可知,此处是用until引导状语从句。“”意为“直到……才”,为固定搭配。]
    38.ccurred [考查时态。Arnt的家庭经济拮据,她从来没想过要去爬山。根据语境并结合全文可知,此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。ccur t sb.为固定用法,意为“被想到,出现在头脑中”。]
    39.was invited [考查时态和语态。大学毕业后,Arnt的朋友邀请她去爬山。根据语境并结合全文可知,此处应用一般过去时;又因为Arnt和invite之间为被动关系,所以空处应用被动语态。]
    40.cmpetitive [考查形容词。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语。cmpetitive“努力竞争的,一心求胜的”。]
    41.immediately [考查副词。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词knew,故应用副词形式。]
    42.herself [考查代词。正是在第一次爬山之后,她全身心地投入到学习如何爬山和越过山峰。devte neself t为固定搭配,意为“致力于,献身于”。]
    43.that [考查强调句型。2009年,第二次攀登珠峰期间,她第一次决心要做无氧尝试。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,其结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/wh+其他成分”。本句强调句子的状语“during her secnd trip t Everest in 2009”,故填that。]
    44.hiking [考查非谓语动词。然而,在那一年攀登去珠峰大本营时,她伤了腿,没有氧气就无法攀登。分析句子结构可知,hike与she之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词­ing形式作状语。]
    45.t [考查介词。2013年,她几乎要成功(无氧)登顶,但在帮助另一名登山者时,她被迫在8 504米的高度吸氧。make it t为固定短语,意为“(在困难情况下)准时到达,获得成功”。]
    第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假设你是校学生会主席李华,你校学生会定于10月20日组织一次国际生的登山活动,请你根据下面表格中的内容写一则通知。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:报名sign up;征文比赛essay cntest



    【参考范文】
    Ntice
    T encurage internatinal students t take exercise and relax, we're ging t rganize a muntain­climbing activity n Octber 20.
    We're ging t gather at the schl gate and set ff at 7:20 a.m. by bus and get back at 5:00 p. m. We'll climb Munt Huangshan in the mrning, at the tp f which we'll have a picnic at nn. In the afternn we'll be divided int grups and have sme free time.
    Remember t take phts and keep a recrd fr the pht exhibitin r the essay cntest t be held later at ur schl. Besides, bring lunch and drinking water. If yu want t jin, please cme t the students' unin and sign up befre Octber 15.
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 8 a.m.Kathy,a 25­year­ld nurse,had just finished a 12­hur night shifts at a hspital.She was tired,but glad t be sailing alng highway t where she lived.Althugh the lcal gvernment had psted a snw alert(预警),the calm grey sky cnvinced Kathy the drive wuld be safe.“I figured I'd be in bed in an hur,” she says.
    Snw began when she was halfway hme.Listening t the radi,Kathy learned the highway was clsed because a tractr had slid ff the rad.She texted sme friends and her mm,and tried nt t sleep as she waited.
    After a cuple f hurs,hwever,cnditins wrsened.Strng winds began rcking Kathy's car.She culdn't see anything utside,and snw was drifting up her drs.It was,she says,“a ttal white ut and rws f cars and trucks.”
    Late in the afternn a plice fficer came and asked if she was in any difficulty.She said she was fine.She asked the plice fficer if there was any way t get past the trucks.“N,ma'am,” he answered.“Yu're nt ging anywhere.”
    Once as it gt dark,Kathy began t wrry.She texted his brther Cris,telling him t drive snwmbiling buddy(雪地汽车) t get t the highway and find her.
    As Cris rde slwly alngside the rws f cars and trucks,peple wuld rll dwn their windws and ask fr help.“I was the first persn they'd seen in six hurs.”He explained he was picking up his sister.He tld them,“Nbdy's cming and I can't take yu.”
    Near 10 p.m.Cris reached Kathy.He directed Kathy t pull her car nt the shulder and asked her t get int his snwmbiling buddy.
    As they headed fr hme,the fun started.Abut five kilmetres int the jurney,Cris made a mistake.What he thught was a shallw ditch(浅沟) turned ut t be a deep trugh(水槽).Instead f cming ut the ther side,they just kept ging dwn.They were trapped.And feathery snw was ver their heads.
    注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.






    When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.







    【参考范文】
    At that mment,they had t take actin and get ut.They shuted at the tp f their vice,but n ne culd hear them.They began t wrry and were cnvinced they had t stay in their snwmbiling buddy fr the night.Suddenly,a gd idea ccurred t Kathy.She tk ff ne f her clthes and burned it.Seeing the fire,peple ran ver and managed t pull her car ut with all their effrts,making Cris ashamed fr his refusal t thers.
    When Kathy arrived at her hme,her mther was waiting fr her.She asked Kathy what had happened.Kathy explained,“I made a terrible mistake.But fr thers' help,I culdn't have been hme fr the night.”When asked what she wuld d when smene had difficulty.Kathy answered immediately that she wuld d anything t help thers because tday's experience turned ut t be a great lessn fr her.目的
    锻炼身体,放松心情
    地点
    黄山
    内容与要求
    1.早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发,下午5:00返回;
    2.上午登山,中午在山顶野餐,下午分组自由活动;
    3.拍照、记录,之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
    温馨提示
    1.自带午餐和饮用水;
    2.10月15日前到学生会报名。
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