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安徽省黄山市歙县2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语第一次段考试卷（含听力）
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安徽省黄山市歙县2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语第一次段考试卷
一、关键词语选择，你将听到5个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．bus B．but C．buy
2．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．drums B．days C．dances
3．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．drawing B．join C．job
4．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．takes B．keys C．rides
5．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．come true B．look good C．come here
二、短对话理解，你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．What does the woman do at 9:30 p. m.?
A．Watch TV. B．Go to bed. C．Do housework.
7．How does the girl's father go to work?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
8．What does Jerry usually do at this time?
A．Has breakfast. B．Brushes his teeth. C．Gets up.
9．What does Mark do in the music festival?
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the piano. C．Play the drum.
10．What time is it?
A．6:00. B．5:30. C．6:30.
11．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.
12．What can Jim do well?
A．Swim. B．Draw. C．Play chess.
13．What does the man mean(意思)?
A．Bob often comes late to his class.
B．Bob is new to the class.
C．Bob has no class in the morning.
14．When does the restaurant (饭店)open on Sundays?
A．At 11 a. m. B．At 10 a. m. C．At 9:30 a. m.
15．How does Sue go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By boat.
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
16．Where does Tom's mother work?
A．In a school. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.
17．How old is Tom?
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Seven
18．Which grade is Tom in?
A．Grade One. B．Grade Two C．Grade Three
19．How does Tom get to school?
A．By school bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
20．On which day did Miss Green teach the students to count from 1 to 10?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The boy can _______ English and he ______ it well.
A．write; speak B．say; speaks C．speak; write D．speak; writes
22．I have a P. E class _________ the afternoon of Friday.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
23．— _______I get home before 8:00 pm?
—No, you ________.
A．Must; mustn't B．Can; needn't C．Could; don't D．Must; needn't
24．There are too _____ rules at home and we have ______ homework. We are ______ busy.
A．many; much too; too much B．much; too many; too much
C．many; too much; much too D．much; too many; much too
25．—Who is ____ boy in blue?
—He is Jim Brown. We are in _____ same club.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /
26．—What time is it?
—It's _____ eight o'clock.
A．at B．on C．from D．around
27．The teacher tells the boy _______ on the street.
A．not to play B．don't play C．doesn't play D．not play
28．Either his brothers or he ________ the dishes after dinner.
A．do B．does C．make D．makes
29．—Hey, Peter. Don't run in the hallways.
—_________.
A．OK, I don't B．Sorry, I won't
C．Why not D．That sounds good
30．The picture tells us" ________".
A．Be quiet B．No talking C．No photos D．No food
31．It is ______ to cross the river on a ropeway.
A．easy B．hard C．relaxing D．boring
32．He found a good _____. He ______ very hard.
A．work, works B．work, job C．job, work D．job, works
33．The boy thinks his new school is great because he ______ his new student.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good with
34．Tony ______ running. He ________ his brother.
A．like; is like B．likes; is like
C．is like; likes D．likes; look like
35．—I have an English exam on Tuesday. So I'm busy with it now.
—________. I hope you can pass it.
A．Bad luck B．Have a good day
C．That's too bad. D．Good luck
五、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many Americans like to have their holidays in 36． countries. One day an American 37． comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 38． some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 39． with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 40． " to her, then he begins his first talk with someone 41． an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 42．
"I'm 43． . Please don't ask a lady about her 44． ." answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised(惊讶). He doesn't know 45． . Can you help him?
36．A．an other B．the others C．other D．others
37．A．man B．boy C．woman D．child
38．A．make B．making C．do D．having
39．A．with English B．with Chinese C．in English D．in Chinese
40．A．OK B．hello C．sorry D．good-bye
41．A．in B．at C．of D．from
42．A．asks B．tells C．talks D．speaks
43．A．sure B．worried C．glad D．sorry
44．A．supper B．age C．job D．family
45．A．how B．why C．what D．which
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name is Jane.
B: Hi, Jane. I'm Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?
A: Yeah. Um, 46． .
B: Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways.
A: Aha, I don't think I'll do that. Can we eat food in class?
B: No, we can't.
A: OK, 47． . What else?
B: 48． If you don't, the teachers on duty(值班) at the gate won't let you in.
A: I see. 49．
B: When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won't let you in and of course you can't borrow any books.
A: 50．
B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail(失败) any of them, the teaches will call your parents.
A: Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won't fail any subjects.
A. I'll remember that.
B. The teacher will punish you if you do that.
C. Could you tell me some of the school rules?
D. When do we have to use our student ID cards?
E. Is there anything you think the most important at this school?
F. Remember to wear your school uniforms every day.
G. What can I do for you?
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim?
Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.
Chess Club
Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.
You can come here every Friday afternoon.
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Room 102 in School's P. E. Building.
Learn English
Can you speak English? Do you try to learn English well? Join the English club now.
Time: 9:00 a. m. -11：00a. m. , from Monday to Friday.
Call Henry at 543-1248.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com.
51．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job. Who can she call for information?
A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Victor. D．Mr. Chen.
52．You love music and you hope to be a singer. How can you contact(联系) them?
A．Send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com.
B．Call 543-1248.
C．Go to Room 102 in School's P. E. Building.
D．Call Jane.
53．Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A．On Monday.
B．From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.
C．On Friday afternoon.
D．Anytime(随时).
54．Judy can speak English well and she teaches kids English. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A．The Star Rock Band. B．The Chess club.
C．The English club. D．The Sports Club.
阅读理解
A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman. She is selling cakes. People from the train are buying the cakes. It is snowing heavily, and the man doesn't want to go out of the train. At that time he sees a boy. The boy is walking on the station near him." Come here, boy!" the man says" Do you know how much one cake is?" " One dollar" the boy answers. The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. "One is for me and one is for you. "the man says. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says" There is only one cake left."
55．The man wants the boy to _________ for him.
A．buy a newspaper B．make a cake
C．buy a cake D．give him some money
56．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boy buys two cakes. B．The man gets a cake to eat.
C．The man is out of the train. D．The cakes are one dollar each
57．The underlined word "left" means "_______" in Chinese in this sentence.
A．左边 B．卖光 C．剩下 D．吃掉
阅读理解
American schools begin from September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first is from September to November, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school (中学). Primary (小学) students don't have many to learn in school. They usually have three or four classes a day. They don't go to school at weekends. They learn language— English, math, science, dancing, singing and so on. Most students' favorite subject is science. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They're language—English or Spanish, math, Chemistry, history, biology, physics and so on. After school, they can do many interesting things, such as playing football, dancing, singing, painting and taking pictures. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay (付钱) a lot of money. So many college students work after class.
58．The summer vacation of American school is _____.
A．1 month B．2 months C．3 months D．4 months
59．American children spend(花费) _____ from primary school to high school.
A．18 years B．17 years C．12 years D．5 years
60．Most primary students like _____ very much.
A．math B．music C．English D．science
61．The primary students at most(最多) have _____ classes in a week.
A．3 B．15 C．20 D．4
62．Many college students work after school because _____
A．they don't have many classes.
B．they want to make money to pay for their study.
C．they like to work.
D．they have lots of money.
任务型阅读
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Bill
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about 30 minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
63．How long does it take Anna to get to work by train?（不超过10个词）
64．How does Bill often go to school?（不超过10个词）
65．Why is Nancy late for work sometimes?（不超过10个词）
八、用所给词的适当形式填空；或根据句意，首字母和汉语补全单词，注意其正确形式。（5分）
66． Thank you for (give) us so much help.
67． Do you think it's best (锻炼) in the morning?
68． Students are very (relax) on weekends.
69． He often (穿)a white jacket.
70．I have to help my mom cook dinner in the k .
九、根据要求完成句子。（5分）
71．He is never late for school（写出同义句）
He late for school.
72．Mrs. Green is our Chinese teacher. (写出同义句)
Mrs. Green Chinese.
73．Do your homework before dinner. （改为否定句）
your homework before dinner.
74． The boy often helps the old man clean his room. （画线部分提问）
does the boy often help the old man ?
75．My mother always shops on Sundays. （改为一般疑问句）
your mother always on Sundays?
十、书面表达。（共1小题；满分10分）
76．假如你是Mary，写信向你的好朋友Alice介绍近况，要点如下：
1）想要加入学校里的俱乐部；
2）每天走路上学，学校离开家只有十分钟的路程；
3）每天早睡早起，经常吃蔬菜，多做锻炼，身体状况良好；
4）有时候感觉家里家里规矩太严格，例如，每天早上必须整理床铺；妈妈不许我吃冰淇淋；爸爸不许我做作业时听音乐。
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，所给内容必须全部用上，不少于60词。（信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Alice,
How are you?
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．【答案】D
【考点】动词原形；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩能说英语，而且写得很好。write写，动词原形；writes写，第三人称单数；say说；speak说（某种语言）；speaks第三人称单数；第一个空后面是English，英语，表示语言的名词，用speak，排除AB选项；根据主语he，可知第二个空用第三人称单数，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词原形和第三人单数。注意识记speak和动词三单的用法。
22．【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期五下午有一节体育课。in后跟表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午和晚上的名词；at后跟具体的时间点；on后跟具体的某天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟时间段；根据 the afternoon of Friday. 可知这里是星期五的下午，具体某一天的下午，用on，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词的不同用法。
23．【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须晚上8点前到家吗？——不，你不需要。can/could能，表示请求时，否定回答用can't；must必须，否定回答用needn't，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词must的一般问句的否定回答用needn't。
24．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：家里有太多的规则，我们有太多的家庭作业。我们太忙了。many/too many许多，后跟可数名词复数；too much/much太多/多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；根据rules，复数名词，可知第一个空为many，第二个空后面为不可数名词homework，用too much，根据busy忙碌的，形容词，可知第三个空够用much too，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too much，much too和too many的用法区别。
25．【答案】B
【考点】表示特指；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？——他是吉姆·布朗。我们在同一个俱乐部。根据in blue，可知第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，same相同的，长与定冠词the连用，the same相同的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记冠词the的用法。
26．【答案】D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——大约八点钟。at在，后跟具体的时间点；on后跟具体的一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；from从；around环绕，大约；根据问句 What time is it? 可知是问时间，D选项符合题意，大约八点，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词around的用法。
27．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉那个男孩不要在街上玩。固定搭配，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不做某事，可知这里是不定式的否定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记tell的固定用法。
28．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后不是他的兄弟们就是他洗碗。do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数；either…or连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，根据he可知谓语用第三人称单数，排除AC选项；根据固定搭配do the dishes，洗餐具，可知用do的第三人称单数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。注意识记固定搭配和either…or的就近原则用法。
29．【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，彼得。不要在走廊里奔跑。——对不起，我不会了。A： OK, I don't好的，我没做；B： Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会了。C： Why not为什么不。D： That sounds good听起来不错；根据上文 Don't run in the hallways. 可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
30．【答案】C
【考点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这个图片告诉我们“禁止拍照”。A： Be quiet安静；B： No talking不许说话；C： No photos不许拍照；D： No food不许吃东西；根据图片可知是禁止拍照的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意识记生活中常用的指示牌的意思。
31．【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用索道过河很困难。easy容易的；hard困难的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；根据 to cross the river on a ropeway. 可知是说乘索道过河，结合生活常识可知坐索道困难，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的不同意义和用法。
32．【答案】D
【考点】第三人称单数；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他找到了一份好工作。他工作很努力。work工作，不可数名词，也可作动词；works动词第三人称单数；job工作，可数名词；根据冠词a，可知第一个空用job，第二空做谓语，用动词，主语是he，谓语用三单形式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和第三人称单数。注意识记job和work的用法区别。
33．【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩认为他的新学校很好，因为他和他的新学生很好。is good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；is good to对……友好；is good with善于应对……的，善于和……打交道，后跟人做宾语；根据 The boy thinks his new school is great和后面的his new student. 可知be good with符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be good with的意义和用法。
34．【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼喜欢跑步。他像他的兄弟。like喜欢，likes喜欢，第三人称单数；is like像；look like看起来像；根据句意可知第一个空为喜欢（跑步），主语是第三人称单数，排除AC选项，根据主语he，可知第二个空为第三人称单数，排查D，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析和主谓一致。主语识记like的不同词性和用法。
35．【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我星期二有一个英语考试。所以我现在正忙着。——祝你好运。我希望你能通过。A： Bad luck真倒霉。B： Have a good day祝你今天愉快。C： That's too bad.那太糟糕了。D： Good luck祝你好运。根据 I have an English exam on Tuesday. 和下文I hope you can pass it.可知这里是祝福好运气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个美国妇女第一次来中国和中国人交流中所发生的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．句意：很多美国人喜欢去其他的地方度假。another另一个，再一个，表示三者或三者以上，泛指； the others其他的，特指一定范围内除去一部分，其余的； other其他的，泛指；others=other+名词复数，泛指，别的，其他的；根据空后的 countries. ，结合句意可知这里表泛指，泛指别的国家，故答案为C。
37．句意：一天一个美国的女人来中国。man男人；boy男孩；woman妇女；child孩子；根据下文 This is her first time to China可知这里是女的，故答案为C。
38．句意：她想在那里结交一些朋友。make制作，动词原形；making现在分词，动名词；do做，动词原形； having有，现在分词，动名词；根据固定搭配make friends，交朋友，可知用make，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形，故答案为A。
39．句意：这个中国人想要用英语和她交流。AB选项是错误表达； in English用英语； in Chinese用汉语；根据后面的with the American可知是和美国人交谈，所以她是用英语交谈，故答案为C。
40．句意：他靠近她并且和她说：你好。OK好的；hello你好；sorry抱歉；good-bye再见；根据生活常识，见面时应该说hello，故答案为B。
41．句意：他开始和一个说英语的国家的人进行第一次谈话。in在……里面；at 在；of属于......的； from从……；根据an English-speaking country, 可知这是来自讲英语的国家，介词短语作定语修饰a person，from，符合题意，故答案为D。
42．句意：“你多大了?”中国人说。says说+说的内容；tell告诉，询问； talk讲话；speak+某种语言；根据how old are you?可知有说的具体内容，用say，故答案为A。
43．句意：我非常抱歉。sure确信的；worried担心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉；根据下文 Please don't ask a lady about her9." answers the woman. 可知，这位女士并未回答自己的年龄，所以这里表示抱歉，故答案为D。
44．句意：请不要问一位女士的年龄。supper晚餐；age年龄；job工作；family家庭；根据上文how old are you?可知，不要问一位女士的年龄，故答案为B。
45．句意：他不知道为什么。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；根据上文 The Chinese is surprised(惊讶). 可知，这位中国人不知道为什么不可以问女士的年龄。故答案为B。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．F；49．D；50．E
【考点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于校规的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. I'll remember that.我会记住的。
B. The teacher will punish you if you do that.如果你那样做，老师会惩罚你的。
C. Could you tell me some of the school rules?你能告诉我一些校规吗？
D. When do we have to use our student ID cards?我们什么时候必须使用学生证？
E. Is there anything you think the most important at this school?你认为这所学校有什么是最重要的吗？
F. Remember to wear your school uniforms every day.记得每天穿校服。
G. What can I do for you?我能为你做什么
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?A: Yeah. Um,和下文B: Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways. 结合选项，可知C：你可以告诉我一些校规吗？符合题意，故答案为C。
47．根据上文Can we eat food in class?B: No, we can't.A: OK, 可知是对不能上课吃东西规则的回应，结合选项，可知A选项：我会记住的。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据上文的 What else? 和下文的 If you don't, the teachers on duty(值班) at the gate won't let you in. 可知这里是继续介绍校规，而且和出入校门有关的，结合选项，可知F:记得每天穿校服。符合题意，故答案为F。
49．根据下文 When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won't let you in and of course you can't borrow any books. 当你去图书馆时。如果你忘记带它，图书管理员不会让你进去，当然你也不能借任何书。结合选项可知，D：我们什么时候必须使用学生证？符合题意，故答案为D。
50．根据下文 Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail(失败) any of them, the teaches will call your parents.努力学习你所有的科目。如果你不及格，老师会打电话给你的父母。 结合选项，可知E选项：你认为这所学校有什么是最重要的吗？和下文的答语相符，符合题意，故答案为E。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．C
【考点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的内容、时间和联系方式等。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
51．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的信息Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim?Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.可知是招聘会游泳的，贝蒂游泳很好，她想要一份工作。她可以打电话给简。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的 Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com. 可知你喜欢音乐，希望成为一名歌手可以发送e-mail to music@yahoo.com。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的Chess Club: You can come here every Friday afternoon. 可知迈克加入了象棋俱乐部。他星期五下午可以去俱乐部。故答案为C。
54．细节判断题。根据第三则广告中的Can you speakEnglish? Do you try to learn English well?Join the English club now.Time: 9: 00a.m.-11: 00 a.m., from Monday to Friday.可知朱迪英语说得很好，她教孩子们英语。她从星期一到星期五工作。她可以在英语俱乐部工作。故答案为C。
【答案】55．C
56．D
57．C
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个男人在火车站因为下雪不想下火车去买蛋糕，给小男孩两美元买两个蛋糕，结果小男孩买了一个，并还给他一美元，说只剩下一个蛋糕了。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
55．细节理解题。根据The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. "可知这个人想要这个男孩买一个蛋糕，故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。A:那个男孩买了两块蛋糕。B:男人拿了一块蛋糕吃。C:男人下了火车。D:这些蛋糕每个一美元。根据 Do you know how much one cake is?" " One dollar" the boy answers. 可知蛋糕一个一美元，故答案为D。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文 The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. 和He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar 可知这个男人让男孩买两个蛋糕，可最后男孩买了一个，可知这里只剩下一个了，故答案为C。
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．D
61．C
62．B
【考点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国学校教育的情况。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案；推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
58．细节理解题。根据 The first is from September to November, and the second is from February to June. 第一个是9月到11月，第二个是2月到6月。可知暑假是7月和8月，共两个月。故答案为B。
59．推理判断题。根据 Most American children begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school (中学). 大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学。大部分学生读完高中都是十七八岁。可知17-5=12，大概需要12年，故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据 Most students' favorite subject is science. 大多数学生最喜欢的科目是科学。可知小学生非常喜欢科学课，故答案为D。
61．推理判断题。根据They usually have three or four classes a day.They don't go to school at weekends.他们通常一天上三四节课。他们周末不去上学。可推知，一天最多四节课，周末不上课，所以每周五天课，所以一周最多20节课，故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据They usually have to pay (付钱) a lot of money. So many college students work after class.他们通常必须支付很多钱。所以很多大学生都是课后打工。可知他们是要打工赚学费。故答案为B。
【答案】63．Thirty minutes. / It takes thirty minutes.
64．By boat. / He often goes to school by boat.
65．Because the traffic is very busy.
【考点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是安娜、比尔和南希分别介绍了她们如何去上班或上学，并介绍了需要花费的时间等情况。
【点评】任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
63．根据It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知通常需要我30分钟才能到我的办公室。故答案为Thirty minutes. / It takes thirty minutes.
64．根据But I often go to school by boat.可知我经常乘船上学。故答案为By boat. / He often goes to school by boat.
65．根据Sometimes I am late for work because thetraffic is very busy.可知有时候我上班迟到，因为交通非常繁忙。故答案为Because the traffic is very busy.
66．【答案】giving
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给了我们这么多的帮助。give给，动词。介词for后要给动名词，故答案为giving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
67．【答案】to exercise
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为早上锻炼最好吗？锻炼，exercise，动词，也可作名词。根据固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
68．【答案】relaxed
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在周末都很放松。relax动词，放松。这里是在are后做表语，用形容词，relax的形容词形式有relaxing，令人放松的，用来指物或修饰表示物的名词；relaxed放松的，用来指人或修饰表示人的名词。这里主语是students，是表示人的名词，用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和形容词之间的转换。
69．【答案】wears
【考点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常穿一件白色的夹克。句子缺少谓语，用动词。穿，wear，动词，表示穿的状态，根据主语和副词often可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为wears。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意识记动词wear及其第三人称单数的用法。
70．【答案】kitchen
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须在厨房帮我妈妈做饭。根据 cook dinner 和首字母提示，可知kitchen，厨房，符合题意，故答案为kitchen。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解句意并识记识记名词kitchen的用法。
71．【答案】never；arrives
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他上学从不迟到。也就是他从不晚到校，arrive到达，故答案为never arrives。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意理解句意并找到能替换的单词或短语。
72．【答案】teaches；us
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人是我们的语文老师。也就是格林夫人教我们语文，teach sb sth，教某人……，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为teaches us。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记固定搭配teach sb sth的用法。
73．【答案】Don't；do
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭前把作业做完。句子是肯定的祈使句，变否定句时在句首加don't，故答案为Don't do。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
74．【答案】What；do
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩经常帮助那位老人打扫他的房间。划线部分为clean his room，可知是问这个男孩帮助老人做什么，用疑问词what 提问，故答案为What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。先找到能替换划线部分的疑问词并注意识记特殊疑问句的构成。
75．【答案】Does；shop
【考点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是在星期天去购物。句子的谓语是行为动词shops，变为一般疑问句时用助动词does，然后把动词三单还原成动词原形，故答案为Does ，shop。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记陈述句变一般问句的方法。
76．【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以玛丽的身份，按照所给的要点提示，给好友爱丽丝写信，介绍自己的近况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时需要注意紧扣文章主题，根据要点组织语言，给出的要点都需要包括，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要紧扣写作要点，内容要完整，表述要准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语want to do sth，walk to ，every day，get up early， make the bed，tallow sb to do sth等。
安徽省黄山市歙县2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语第一次段考试卷
一、关键词语选择，你将听到5个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．bus B．but C．buy
2．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．drums B．days C．dances
3．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．drawing B．join C．job
4．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．takes B．keys C．rides
5．听句子，选出一个你所听到的单词或短语（ ）
A．come true B．look good C．come here
二、短对话理解，你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
6．What does the woman do at 9:30 p. m.?
A．Watch TV. B．Go to bed. C．Do housework.
7．How does the girl's father go to work?
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
8．What does Jerry usually do at this time?
A．Has breakfast. B．Brushes his teeth. C．Gets up.
9．What does Mark do in the music festival?
A．Play the guitar. B．Play the piano. C．Play the drum.
10．What time is it?
A．6:00. B．5:30. C．6:30.
11．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.
12．What can Jim do well?
A．Swim. B．Draw. C．Play chess.
13．What does the man mean(意思)?
A．Bob often comes late to his class.
B．Bob is new to the class.
C．Bob has no class in the morning.
14．When does the restaurant (饭店)open on Sundays?
A．At 11 a. m. B．At 10 a. m. C．At 9:30 a. m.
15．How does Sue go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By boat.
三、短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
16．Where does Tom's mother work?
A．In a school. B．In a shop. C．In a hospital.
17．How old is Tom?
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Seven
18．Which grade is Tom in?
A．Grade One. B．Grade Two C．Grade Three
19．How does Tom get to school?
A．By school bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
20．On which day did Miss Green teach the students to count from 1 to 10?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday.
四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The boy can _______ English and he ______ it well.
A．write; speak B．say; speaks C．speak; write D．speak; writes
22．I have a P. E class _________ the afternoon of Friday.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
23．— _______I get home before 8:00 pm?
—No, you ________.
A．Must; mustn't B．Can; needn't C．Could; don't D．Must; needn't
24．There are too _____ rules at home and we have ______ homework. We are ______ busy.
A．many; much too; too much B．much; too many; too much
C．many; too much; much too D．much; too many; much too
25．—Who is ____ boy in blue?
—He is Jim Brown. We are in _____ same club.
A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /
26．—What time is it?
—It's _____ eight o'clock.
A．at B．on C．from D．around
27．The teacher tells the boy _______ on the street.
A．not to play B．don't play C．doesn't play D．not play
28．Either his brothers or he ________ the dishes after dinner.
A．do B．does C．make D．makes
29．—Hey, Peter. Don't run in the hallways.
—_________.
A．OK, I don't B．Sorry, I won't
C．Why not D．That sounds good
30．The picture tells us" ________".
A．Be quiet B．No talking C．No photos D．No food
31．It is ______ to cross the river on a ropeway.
A．easy B．hard C．relaxing D．boring
32．He found a good _____. He ______ very hard.
A．work, works B．work, job C．job, work D．job, works
33．The boy thinks his new school is great because he ______ his new student.
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good with
34．Tony ______ running. He ________ his brother.
A．like; is like B．likes; is like
C．is like; likes D．likes; look like
35．—I have an English exam on Tuesday. So I'm busy with it now.
—________. I hope you can pass it.
A．Bad luck B．Have a good day
C．That's too bad. D．Good luck
五、完型填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many Americans like to have their holidays in 36． countries. One day an American 37． comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 38． some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 39． with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says " 40． " to her, then he begins his first talk with someone 41． an English-speaking country.
"How old are you?" the Chinese 42．
"I'm 43． . Please don't ask a lady about her 44． ." answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised(惊讶). He doesn't know 45． . Can you help him?
36．A．an other B．the others C．other D．others
37．A．man B．boy C．woman D．child
38．A．make B．making C．do D．having
39．A．with English B．with Chinese C．in English D．in Chinese
40．A．OK B．hello C．sorry D．good-bye
41．A．in B．at C．of D．from
42．A．asks B．tells C．talks D．speaks
43．A．sure B．worried C．glad D．sorry
44．A．supper B．age C．job D．family
45．A．how B．why C．what D．which
六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name is Jane.
B: Hi, Jane. I'm Connie. Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?
A: Yeah. Um, 46． .
B: Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways.
A: Aha, I don't think I'll do that. Can we eat food in class?
B: No, we can't.
A: OK, 47． . What else?
B: 48． If you don't, the teachers on duty(值班) at the gate won't let you in.
A: I see. 49．
B: When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won't let you in and of course you can't borrow any books.
A: 50．
B: Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail(失败) any of them, the teaches will call your parents.
A: Thank you, Connie. I think if I work really hard, I won't fail any subjects.
A. I'll remember that.
B. The teacher will punish you if you do that.
C. Could you tell me some of the school rules?
D. When do we have to use our student ID cards?
E. Is there anything you think the most important at this school?
F. Remember to wear your school uniforms every day.
G. What can I do for you?
七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim?
Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.
Chess Club
Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.
You can come here every Friday afternoon.
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Room 102 in School's P. E. Building.
Learn English
Can you speak English? Do you try to learn English well? Join the English club now.
Time: 9:00 a. m. -11：00a. m. , from Monday to Friday.
Call Henry at 543-1248.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com.
51．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job. Who can she call for information?
A．Henry. B．Jane. C．Victor. D．Mr. Chen.
52．You love music and you hope to be a singer. How can you contact(联系) them?
A．Send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com.
B．Call 543-1248.
C．Go to Room 102 in School's P. E. Building.
D．Call Jane.
53．Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A．On Monday.
B．From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m.
C．On Friday afternoon.
D．Anytime(随时).
54．Judy can speak English well and she teaches kids English. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A．The Star Rock Band. B．The Chess club.
C．The English club. D．The Sports Club.
阅读理解
A train stops at a small station. A man looks out of the window and sees a woman. She is selling cakes. People from the train are buying the cakes. It is snowing heavily, and the man doesn't want to go out of the train. At that time he sees a boy. The boy is walking on the station near him." Come here, boy!" the man says" Do you know how much one cake is?" " One dollar" the boy answers. The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. "One is for me and one is for you. "the man says. A few minutes later, the boy comes back. He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says" There is only one cake left."
55．The man wants the boy to _________ for him.
A．buy a newspaper B．make a cake
C．buy a cake D．give him some money
56．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The boy buys two cakes. B．The man gets a cake to eat.
C．The man is out of the train. D．The cakes are one dollar each
57．The underlined word "left" means "_______" in Chinese in this sentence.
A．左边 B．卖光 C．剩下 D．吃掉
阅读理解
American schools begin from September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first is from September to November, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school (中学). Primary (小学) students don't have many to learn in school. They usually have three or four classes a day. They don't go to school at weekends. They learn language— English, math, science, dancing, singing and so on. Most students' favorite subject is science. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They're language—English or Spanish, math, Chemistry, history, biology, physics and so on. After school, they can do many interesting things, such as playing football, dancing, singing, painting and taking pictures. After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay (付钱) a lot of money. So many college students work after class.
58．The summer vacation of American school is _____.
A．1 month B．2 months C．3 months D．4 months
59．American children spend(花费) _____ from primary school to high school.
A．18 years B．17 years C．12 years D．5 years
60．Most primary students like _____ very much.
A．math B．music C．English D．science
61．The primary students at most(最多) have _____ classes in a week.
A．3 B．15 C．20 D．4
62．Many college students work after school because _____
A．they don't have many classes.
B．they want to make money to pay for their study.
C．they like to work.
D．they have lots of money.
任务型阅读
Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Bill
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about 30 minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Nancy
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
63．How long does it take Anna to get to work by train?（不超过10个词）
64．How does Bill often go to school?（不超过10个词）
65．Why is Nancy late for work sometimes?（不超过10个词）
八、用所给词的适当形式填空；或根据句意，首字母和汉语补全单词，注意其正确形式。（5分）
66． Thank you for (give) us so much help.
67． Do you think it's best (锻炼) in the morning?
68． Students are very (relax) on weekends.
69． He often (穿)a white jacket.
70．I have to help my mom cook dinner in the k .
九、根据要求完成句子。（5分）
71．He is never late for school（写出同义句）
He late for school.
72．Mrs. Green is our Chinese teacher. (写出同义句)
Mrs. Green Chinese.
73．Do your homework before dinner. （改为否定句）
your homework before dinner.
74． The boy often helps the old man clean his room. （画线部分提问）
does the boy often help the old man ?
75．My mother always shops on Sundays. （改为一般疑问句）
your mother always on Sundays?
十、书面表达。（共1小题；满分10分）
76．假如你是Mary，写信向你的好朋友Alice介绍近况，要点如下：
1）想要加入学校里的俱乐部；
2）每天走路上学，学校离开家只有十分钟的路程；
3）每天早睡早起，经常吃蔬菜，多做锻炼，身体状况良好；
4）有时候感觉家里家里规矩太严格，例如，每天早上必须整理床铺；妈妈不许我吃冰淇淋；爸爸不许我做作业时听音乐。
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，所给内容必须全部用上，不少于60词。（信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Alice,
How are you?
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】B
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．【答案】A
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
15．【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．【答案】D
【考点】动词原形；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩能说英语，而且写得很好。write写，动词原形；writes写，第三人称单数；say说；speak说（某种语言）；speaks第三人称单数；第一个空后面是English，英语，表示语言的名词，用speak，排除AB选项；根据主语he，可知第二个空用第三人称单数，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词原形和第三人单数。注意识记speak和动词三单的用法。
22．【答案】C
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我星期五下午有一节体育课。in后跟表示年份，月份，季节，上午，下午和晚上的名词；at后跟具体的时间点；on后跟具体的某天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；for后跟时间段；根据 the afternoon of Friday. 可知这里是星期五的下午，具体某一天的下午，用on，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记时间介词的不同用法。
23．【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须晚上8点前到家吗？——不，你不需要。can/could能，表示请求时，否定回答用can't；must必须，否定回答用needn't，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词must的一般问句的否定回答用needn't。
24．【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：家里有太多的规则，我们有太多的家庭作业。我们太忙了。many/too many许多，后跟可数名词复数；too much/much太多/多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，后跟形容词或副词；根据rules，复数名词，可知第一个空为many，第二个空后面为不可数名词homework，用too much，根据busy忙碌的，形容词，可知第三个空够用much too，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记too much，much too和too many的用法区别。
25．【答案】B
【考点】表示特指；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿蓝色衣服的男孩是谁？——他是吉姆·布朗。我们在同一个俱乐部。根据in blue，可知第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the，same相同的，长与定冠词the连用，the same相同的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记冠词the的用法。
26．【答案】D
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——几点了？——大约八点钟。at在，后跟具体的时间点；on后跟具体的一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上；from从；around环绕，大约；根据问句 What time is it? 可知是问时间，D选项符合题意，大约八点，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词around的用法。
27．【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉那个男孩不要在街上玩。固定搭配，tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不做某事，可知这里是不定式的否定，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记tell的固定用法。
28．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后不是他的兄弟们就是他洗碗。do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词第三人称单数；either…or连接并列主语时，谓语用就近原则，根据he可知谓语用第三人称单数，排除AC选项；根据固定搭配do the dishes，洗餐具，可知用do的第三人称单数，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。注意识记固定搭配和either…or的就近原则用法。
29．【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，彼得。不要在走廊里奔跑。——对不起，我不会了。A： OK, I don't好的，我没做；B： Sorry, I won't对不起，我不会了。C： Why not为什么不。D： That sounds good听起来不错；根据上文 Don't run in the hallways. 可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
30．【答案】C
【考点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：这个图片告诉我们“禁止拍照”。A： Be quiet安静；B： No talking不许说话；C： No photos不许拍照；D： No food不许吃东西；根据图片可知是禁止拍照的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意识记生活中常用的指示牌的意思。
31．【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用索道过河很困难。easy容易的；hard困难的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；根据 to cross the river on a ropeway. 可知是说乘索道过河，结合生活常识可知坐索道困难，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的不同意义和用法。
32．【答案】D
【考点】第三人称单数；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他找到了一份好工作。他工作很努力。work工作，不可数名词，也可作动词；works动词第三人称单数；job工作，可数名词；根据冠词a，可知第一个空用job，第二空做谓语，用动词，主语是he，谓语用三单形式，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和第三人称单数。注意识记job和work的用法区别。
33．【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩认为他的新学校很好，因为他和他的新学生很好。is good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；is good to对……友好；is good with善于应对……的，善于和……打交道，后跟人做宾语；根据 The boy thinks his new school is great和后面的his new student. 可知be good with符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记be good with的意义和用法。
34．【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼喜欢跑步。他像他的兄弟。like喜欢，likes喜欢，第三人称单数；is like像；look like看起来像；根据句意可知第一个空为喜欢（跑步），主语是第三人称单数，排除AC选项，根据主语he，可知第二个空为第三人称单数，排查D，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析和主谓一致。主语识记like的不同词性和用法。
35．【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我星期二有一个英语考试。所以我现在正忙着。——祝你好运。我希望你能通过。A： Bad luck真倒霉。B： Have a good day祝你今天愉快。C： That's too bad.那太糟糕了。D： Good luck祝你好运。根据 I have an English exam on Tuesday. 和下文I hope you can pass it.可知这里是祝福好运气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个美国妇女第一次来中国和中国人交流中所发生的事情。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案， 最后再通读全文，核对答案。
36．句意：很多美国人喜欢去其他的地方度假。another另一个，再一个，表示三者或三者以上，泛指； the others其他的，特指一定范围内除去一部分，其余的； other其他的，泛指；others=other+名词复数，泛指，别的，其他的；根据空后的 countries. ，结合句意可知这里表泛指，泛指别的国家，故答案为C。
37．句意：一天一个美国的女人来中国。man男人；boy男孩；woman妇女；child孩子；根据下文 This is her first time to China可知这里是女的，故答案为C。
38．句意：她想在那里结交一些朋友。make制作，动词原形；making现在分词，动名词；do做，动词原形； having有，现在分词，动名词；根据固定搭配make friends，交朋友，可知用make，这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形，故答案为A。
39．句意：这个中国人想要用英语和她交流。AB选项是错误表达； in English用英语； in Chinese用汉语；根据后面的with the American可知是和美国人交谈，所以她是用英语交谈，故答案为C。
40．句意：他靠近她并且和她说：你好。OK好的；hello你好；sorry抱歉；good-bye再见；根据生活常识，见面时应该说hello，故答案为B。
41．句意：他开始和一个说英语的国家的人进行第一次谈话。in在……里面；at 在；of属于......的； from从……；根据an English-speaking country, 可知这是来自讲英语的国家，介词短语作定语修饰a person，from，符合题意，故答案为D。
42．句意：“你多大了?”中国人说。says说+说的内容；tell告诉，询问； talk讲话；speak+某种语言；根据how old are you?可知有说的具体内容，用say，故答案为A。
43．句意：我非常抱歉。sure确信的；worried担心的；glad开心的；sorry抱歉；根据下文 Please don't ask a lady about her9." answers the woman. 可知，这位女士并未回答自己的年龄，所以这里表示抱歉，故答案为D。
44．句意：请不要问一位女士的年龄。supper晚餐；age年龄；job工作；family家庭；根据上文how old are you?可知，不要问一位女士的年龄，故答案为B。
45．句意：他不知道为什么。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个；根据上文 The Chinese is surprised(惊讶). 可知，这位中国人不知道为什么不可以问女士的年龄。故答案为B。
【答案】46．C；47．A；48．F；49．D；50．E
【考点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于校规的一段对话。
选项意思：
A. I'll remember that.我会记住的。
B. The teacher will punish you if you do that.如果你那样做，老师会惩罚你的。
C. Could you tell me some of the school rules?你能告诉我一些校规吗？
D. When do we have to use our student ID cards?我们什么时候必须使用学生证？
E. Is there anything you think the most important at this school?你认为这所学校有什么是最重要的吗？
F. Remember to wear your school uniforms every day.记得每天穿校服。
G. What can I do for you?我能为你做什么
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
46．根据上文Nice to meet you. Are you a new student here?A: Yeah. Um,和下文B: Sure. Don't shout or run in the hallways. 结合选项，可知C：你可以告诉我一些校规吗？符合题意，故答案为C。
47．根据上文Can we eat food in class?B: No, we can't.A: OK, 可知是对不能上课吃东西规则的回应，结合选项，可知A选项：我会记住的。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为A。
48．根据上文的 What else? 和下文的 If you don't, the teachers on duty(值班) at the gate won't let you in. 可知这里是继续介绍校规，而且和出入校门有关的，结合选项，可知F:记得每天穿校服。符合题意，故答案为F。
49．根据下文 When you go to the library. If you forget to bring it with you, the librarians won't let you in and of course you can't borrow any books. 当你去图书馆时。如果你忘记带它，图书管理员不会让你进去，当然你也不能借任何书。结合选项可知，D：我们什么时候必须使用学生证？符合题意，故答案为D。
50．根据下文 Try to work hard at all your subjects. If you fail(失败) any of them, the teaches will call your parents.努力学习你所有的科目。如果你不及格，老师会打电话给你的父母。 结合选项，可知E选项：你认为这所学校有什么是最重要的吗？和下文的答语相符，符合题意，故答案为E。
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．C
54．C
【考点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了四个俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的内容、时间和联系方式等。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
51．细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的信息Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim?Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.可知是招聘会游泳的，贝蒂游泳很好，她想要一份工作。她可以打电话给简。故答案为B。
52．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的 Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to music@yahoo. com. 可知你喜欢音乐，希望成为一名歌手可以发送e-mail to music@yahoo.com。故答案为A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的Chess Club: You can come here every Friday afternoon. 可知迈克加入了象棋俱乐部。他星期五下午可以去俱乐部。故答案为C。
54．细节判断题。根据第三则广告中的Can you speakEnglish? Do you try to learn English well?Join the English club now.Time: 9: 00a.m.-11: 00 a.m., from Monday to Friday.可知朱迪英语说得很好，她教孩子们英语。她从星期一到星期五工作。她可以在英语俱乐部工作。故答案为C。
【答案】55．C
56．D
57．C
【考点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个男人在火车站因为下雪不想下火车去买蛋糕，给小男孩两美元买两个蛋糕，结果小男孩买了一个，并还给他一美元，说只剩下一个蛋糕了。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
55．细节理解题。根据The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. "可知这个人想要这个男孩买一个蛋糕，故答案为C。
56．细节理解题。A:那个男孩买了两块蛋糕。B:男人拿了一块蛋糕吃。C:男人下了火车。D:这些蛋糕每个一美元。根据 Do you know how much one cake is?" " One dollar" the boy answers. 可知蛋糕一个一美元，故答案为D。
57．词义猜测题。根据上文 The man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. 和He is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar 可知这个男人让男孩买两个蛋糕，可最后男孩买了一个，可知这里只剩下一个了，故答案为C。
【答案】58．B
59．C
60．D
61．C
62．B
【考点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了美国学校教育的情况。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案；推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
58．细节理解题。根据 The first is from September to November, and the second is from February to June. 第一个是9月到11月，第二个是2月到6月。可知暑假是7月和8月，共两个月。故答案为B。
59．推理判断题。根据 Most American children begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school (中学). 大多数美国孩子五岁开始上学。大部分学生读完高中都是十七八岁。可知17-5=12，大概需要12年，故答案为C。
60．细节理解题。根据 Most students' favorite subject is science. 大多数学生最喜欢的科目是科学。可知小学生非常喜欢科学课，故答案为D。
61．推理判断题。根据They usually have three or four classes a day.They don't go to school at weekends.他们通常一天上三四节课。他们周末不去上学。可推知，一天最多四节课，周末不上课，所以每周五天课，所以一周最多20节课，故答案为C。
62．细节理解题。根据They usually have to pay (付钱) a lot of money. So many college students work after class.他们通常必须支付很多钱。所以很多大学生都是课后打工。可知他们是要打工赚学费。故答案为B。
【答案】63．Thirty minutes. / It takes thirty minutes.
64．By boat. / He often goes to school by boat.
65．Because the traffic is very busy.
【考点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是安娜、比尔和南希分别介绍了她们如何去上班或上学，并介绍了需要花费的时间等情况。
【点评】任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
63．根据It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知通常需要我30分钟才能到我的办公室。故答案为Thirty minutes. / It takes thirty minutes.
64．根据But I often go to school by boat.可知我经常乘船上学。故答案为By boat. / He often goes to school by boat.
65．根据Sometimes I am late for work because thetraffic is very busy.可知有时候我上班迟到，因为交通非常繁忙。故答案为Because the traffic is very busy.
66．【答案】giving
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢你给了我们这么多的帮助。give给，动词。介词for后要给动名词，故答案为giving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
67．【答案】to exercise
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为早上锻炼最好吗？锻炼，exercise，动词，也可作名词。根据固定搭配it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to exercise。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
68．【答案】relaxed
【考点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在周末都很放松。relax动词，放松。这里是在are后做表语，用形容词，relax的形容词形式有relaxing，令人放松的，用来指物或修饰表示物的名词；relaxed放松的，用来指人或修饰表示人的名词。这里主语是students，是表示人的名词，用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记动词和形容词之间的转换。
69．【答案】wears
【考点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他经常穿一件白色的夹克。句子缺少谓语，用动词。穿，wear，动词，表示穿的状态，根据主语和副词often可知是经常性的动作，用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故答案为wears。
【点评】考查第三人称单数。注意识记动词wear及其第三人称单数的用法。
70．【答案】kitchen
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须在厨房帮我妈妈做饭。根据 cook dinner 和首字母提示，可知kitchen，厨房，符合题意，故答案为kitchen。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意理解句意并识记识记名词kitchen的用法。
71．【答案】never；arrives
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他上学从不迟到。也就是他从不晚到校，arrive到达，故答案为never arrives。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意理解句意并找到能替换的单词或短语。
72．【答案】teaches；us
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：格林夫人是我们的语文老师。也就是格林夫人教我们语文，teach sb sth，教某人……，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为teaches us。
【点评】考查同义句转换。注意识记固定搭配teach sb sth的用法。
73．【答案】Don't；do
【考点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭前把作业做完。句子是肯定的祈使句，变否定句时在句首加don't，故答案为Don't do。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记否定祈使句的结构和用法。
74．【答案】What；do
【考点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩经常帮助那位老人打扫他的房间。划线部分为clean his room，可知是问这个男孩帮助老人做什么，用疑问词what 提问，故答案为What，do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。先找到能替换划线部分的疑问词并注意识记特殊疑问句的构成。
75．【答案】Does；shop
【考点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈总是在星期天去购物。句子的谓语是行为动词shops，变为一般疑问句时用助动词does，然后把动词三单还原成动词原形，故答案为Does ，shop。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记陈述句变一般问句的方法。
76．【考点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以玛丽的身份，按照所给的要点提示，给好友爱丽丝写信，介绍自己的近况。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。写作时需要注意紧扣文章主题，根据要点组织语言，给出的要点都需要包括，并且丰富一些内容，串联成完整的短文。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。
【点评】考查应用文写作。要紧扣写作要点，内容要完整，表述要准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语want to do sth，walk to ，every day，get up early， make the bed，tallow sb to do sth等。
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