(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习九全Units3_4（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮聚焦夯基练习九全Units3_4（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When yu’re nt at hme, many wrries may start t cme int yur mind. Did I lck the dr? Are the kids ding their hmewrk r watching televisin? With a smart hme, yu can quiet all f these wrries.
A smart hme is a hme with a cmmunicatin netwrk. This netwrk cnnects devices (装置), such as TV sets, and allws peple t cntrl frm far away thrugh mbile phne cmmunicatin.
Mre and mre peple may start t cnsider wning a smart hme, because it makes life much mre cmfrtable. It can help keep yur rm at a certain temperature. It can recrd what happens inside the hme and send the vide t yur phne. When yu are n vacatin abrad, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t turn n r ff the pwer when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Mrever, smart hmes are easy t fix. Mst smart hme technlgy and devices are wireless (无线的) and can be set up with simple tls, using nly the guiding infrmatin.
Hwever, fr hme-users, the smart hme technlgy is far frm perfect. It can be very expensive t wn the technlgy and the devices. Als, because the smart hme system allws its wner t get hme infrmatin frm anywhere, it leaves the hme easy t be attacked by hackers (黑客).
Nw, many scientists are excited at the future f smart hme technlgy. Imagine being able t get fashin advice frm yur mirrr (镜子), r receive fd shpping suggestins frm yur fridge. While there are thers wh wrry that thse smart devices will make peple lazier and lnelier. Whatever it is, ne thing is fr sure—smart hme technlgy will change the way we live and wrk.
1. Accrding t the passage, nw a smart hme can lck the dr thrugh _________.
A. mbile phnesB. shpping prgrams
C. TV setsD. mirrr technlgy
2. The third paragraph f the passage is mainly abut _________.
A. the steps t use smart systems
B. the prices f smart prgrams
C. the advantages f smart hmes
D. the tls fr fixing smart hmes
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut a smart hme in this passage?
A. Smart hmes can’t help feed pets nw.
B. Smart hmes cst a little mney at present.
C. Yu can’t cntrl yur smart hme in ther cuntries.
D. It’s easy fr hackers t get infrmatin frm smart hmes.
4. What des the writer think f smart hmes?
A. Smart hmes are perfect fr hme-users.
B. Smart hmes will make peple lazier and lnelier.
C. Smart hmes will make peple becme less happy in the future.
D. Smart hmes will change peple’s life and wrk style in the future.
5. Where may this passage cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A science magazine.
C. A film pster.D. An advertisement.
参考答案1—5、ACDDB
二、单项选择。
1. —Wuld yu like sme green tea?
—N, thanks. I _B_ drink green tea. It hurts my stmach. (南京)
A. almst B. seldm C. nly D. still
2. —Hw des yur father g t wrk every day?
—He used t _D_ a bus but nw he is used t ________．(铜仁)
A. take; walk B. taking; walking
C. taking; walk D. take; walking
3. Helping thers makes us very _B_. (天津)
A. lnely B. prud C. lazy D. harmful
4. —Daddy, I've run ut f my pcket mney. I spent 100 yuan _B_ sme favrite bks.
—OK. Here yu are. But make sure yu save mney as well. (黄石)
A. fr B. n C. with D. at
5. Grace ften gets nervus befre she gives a speech _A_. (贵阳改编)
A. in public B. in ttal
C. in cmmn D. in danger
6. —Where did yu g fr the vacatin?
—I went t Munt Tai with my parents and we saw the sun rising in the _A_. (本溪模拟)
A. east B. west C. bttm D. tp
7. Tm was nt listening carefully, s he failed t hear _C_. (沈阳模拟)
A. why the teacher leaves
B. where did the teacher g
C. what the teacher said
D. wh will teach them
8. Our sn gt very late this mrning, s he _D_ t schl withut having breakfast. (本溪模拟)
A. gt B. reached C. came D. rushed
9. Just give me a _C_ answer. I have n time t listen t any explanatin.
A. sharp B. clever C. direct D. private
10. My mm sent me a shrt message and asked _C_.
A. that I had bught a birthday gift fr her
B. what wuld I buy fr her birthday
C. wh wuld cme t her birthday party
D. when did I celebrate her birthday
三、完形填空。
One thrn(刺) f experience is wrth many times f warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years ld. In mst things he was a fine by, but he wuld cry frm time t time. When he culd nt have what he wanted, he wuld __1__ fr it. If he was tld that it wuld hurt him, and he culd nt __2__ it, he wuld als cry.
One day, he went with his mther int the __3__. The sun shne. The grass was cut. The flwers were starting t cme ut.
Ralph thught he was, fr nce, a gd by. A __4__ was n his face. He wished t d as he was tld. Ralph helped his mther with the farm wrk and he was very happy.
“Nw yu must be tired and __5__， ”said his mther. “Have a gd rest here and eat sme ckies. I will get a beautiful red rse fr yu.” S his mther brught the red flwer t him. When he saw his mther still had a white rse in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.
“N, my dear, ” said his mther. “See hw many thrns it has. Yu must nt tuch it, r yu wuld be sure t hurt yur __7__. ”When Ralph fund that he culd nt have the white rse, he began t cry, and __8__ tk it away. But he was sn very srry. The thrns hurt his hand. It was s __9__ that he culd nt use it fr sme time.
Ralph wuld never __10__ this. Frm then n, when he wanted what he shuld nt have, his mther wuld pint t his hand which had been hurt befre. He at last learned t d as he was tld.
1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lse
3. A. park B. garden C. frest D. field
4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5. A. lazy B. nisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6. A. waited fr B. asked fr C. cared fr D. thanked fr
7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. ft
8. A. quietly B. prudly C. plitely D. suddenly
9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful
10. A. accept B. refuse C. frget D. remember
1—10、BCDAC BCDDC
四、任务型阅读。
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always n a Thursday. The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn, and it has been the busiest shpping day f the year in the US since 2005.
Mst stres ffer big sales n Black Friday. They pen their drs quite early in the mrning. They try t attract shppers with big discunts (打折). Sme items (商品)like TVs and clths are much cheaper than usual. Stres may even lse mney n these items. They hpe that shppers will buy gifts fr ther peple while they are in the stre.
Black Friday is a great time t g shpping. Hwever, there are prblem. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items. Each stre may nly have a few. These items are in great need, s peple stand in lng lines t get them. They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens. They may be hping t get a lw price n a TV r cmputer, but nt everybdy can get ne. Sme peple leave, disappinted.
The situatin makes peple wrried. Sme Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights ver tys amng shppers. Sme wrkers have even been hurt by large crwds. But mst Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if yu plan t g, yu will expect large crwds and a bit f pushing.
S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The plice called this day Black Friday because f the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stres tried t rename the day “Big Friday”. It did nt stick. The name “Black Friday” cntinued t spread acrss the cuntry. It seems that it is here t stay.
Nw peple all ver the cuntry take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading t ther parts f the wrld. Stres have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexic, stres ffer a weekend f discunts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the gd weekend” in Spanish. I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.
1．Is Black Friday the start f the hliday shpping seasn?
2．What is the biggest prblem with Black Friday?
3．Hw lng may peple have t wait befre a stre pens?
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
5．Why d peple like ging shpping n Black Friday?
【参考答案】
1．Yes
2．There are nt enugh lw-priced items
3．Three r fur hurs
4．In Philadelphia
5．Because they can get things n sale./ they can get things with big discunts
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
1．根据第一段The day after it has been knwn as Black Friday. It is the start f the hliday shpping seasn可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。
2．根据第三段Hwever, there are prblem. The biggest ne is that there are nt enugh lw-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are nt enugh lw-priced items。
3．根据第三段They may wait three t fur hurs befre a stre pens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three r fur hurs。
4．根据第五段S where des the name “Black Friday” cme frm? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia。
5．根据最后一段I guess peple everywhere like t buy things n sale.可知，故填Because they can get things n sale./ they can get things with big discunts。
【难度】较难
五、书面表达。(2016，呼和浩特)
初中生活中， 你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“Hw I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文， 描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。
要求：1. 用英语写一篇短文， 80词左右；
2. 任选两方面内容；
3. 语言流畅， 书写规范， 卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。
Hw I Have Changed
Hw time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lt during these years.
On ne hand, I wasn't gd at learning English at first. When my English teacher learnt abut that, she taught me hw t memrize new wrds and t read as many passages as pssible. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
On the ther hand, in my first year, I was t weak t d much exercise. But with the help f the teachers and classmates, I d exercise whenever I am free. And nw I can run very fast and I'm als gd at playing basketball like ther bys.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much！Thanks t the teachers and classmates, I have learnt s much！Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life!