中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷03《短文改错+阅读理解》一 (含答案)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习题型组合练习卷03《短文改错+阅读理解》一 (含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解。
A
N ne is glad t hear that his bdy has t be cut pen by a surgen(外科医生) and part f it is taken ut. Tday, hwever, we needn't wrry abut feeling pain during the peratin. The sick persn falls int a kind f sleep, and when he awakes, the peratin is finished. But these happy cnditins are fairly new. It is nt many years since a man wh had t have an peratin felt all its pain.
Lng ag, peratins had usually t be dne while the sick man culd feel everything. The sick man had t be held dwn n a table by frce while the dctrs did their best fr him. He culd feel all the pain if his leg r arm was being cut ff, and his fearful cries filled the rm and the hearts f thse wh watched.
Sn after 1770, Jsept Priestley discvered a gas which is nw called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became knwn in America. Yung men and wmen went t parties t try it. Mst f them spent their time laughing, but ne man at a party, Hrace Wells, nticed that peple didn't seem t feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided t make an experiment n himself. He asked a friend t help him.
Wells tk sme f the gas, and his friend pulled ut ne f Well's teeth. Wells felt n pain at all. As he didn't knw enu gh abut laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he shuld have. The man cried ut with pain when his tth was being pulled ut.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave t much f the gas, and the man died. Wells never frgt this terrible event.
1. It is ____ since a man being perated felt all the pain.
A. a few mre years B. nt very lng
C. few years D. tw thusand years
2. Lng ag, when the sick man was perated n, he ____.
A. culd feel nthing B. culd nt want anything
C. culd feel all the pain D. culd d anything
3. Using the laughing gas, the peple did nt seem t ____.
A. be afraid f anything B. feel pain
C. want t g t the parties D. be ill
4. If a man tk less laughing gas than he shuld have when an peratin went n, he ____.
A. felt nthing B. felt very cmfrtable C. still felt pain D. wuld die
5. One wh tk t much f the laughing gas ____.
A. wuld laugh all the time B. wuld die
C. wuld never feel again D. wuld be very calm
阅读理解答案：1—5、BCBCB
B
Astrnauts have very busy lives. Each day they are carefully planned by missin(任务) cntrl. The 12-hur wrking day n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) begins with a wake-up call. After a quick wash with a wet clth, the crew(全体乘务员) have breakfast and run thrugh the jbs fr the day.
Space statins are like large huses that need much care and attentin. Much f the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying ut scientific experiments.
At least tw hurs each day is spent n exercise. It is necessary t keep the crew healthy. In sme ways, living in a space statin is like being n a desert island. A crew f tw r three astrnauts has t survive far frm hme fr weeks r mnths.
If their missin is t be a success, they have t learn t live and wrk tgether as a team. Crew members have t learn t share jbs such as cleaning and repairs. They als have t talk abut prblems and discuss hw t deal with them.
Astrnauts first feel the influence f weightlessness(失重) when the rcket engines are turned ff. Straight away, they begin t flat(漂浮), held dwn nly by seat belts. Weightlessness allws astrnauts t appear super strng. They can lift bjects that wuld be far t heavy t mve n the earth.
Withut the influence f gravity(重力), astrnauts becme weak. T stay fit, they have t exercise several hurs each day. In a space statin, there is n up r dwn. There is n difference between a flr and a ceiling(天花板). This can make astrnauts feel sick until they get used t this strange envirnment.
1.Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin wrk fr hurs every day.
A.8 B.10 C.11 D.12
2.What is the crew's time mainly used fr?
A.Exercising. B.Ding scientific experiments.
C.Reading. D.Cnnecting with the grund.
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Astrnauts need t wrk as a team.
B.Weightlessness makes astrnauts becme strng.
C.There are up and dwn in a space statin.
D.Astrnauts exercise ne hur each day.
4.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Astrnauts' Lives in the Space Statin
B.The Influence f Weightlessness
C.Hw t Live in the Space Statin
D.Hw t Exercise in the Space Statin
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了宇航员的一天的生活。他们的主要任务是做科学实验,但每天做锻炼是必不可少的,因为失重状态下对人的身体影响很大。宇航员是作为一个团队来工作的,所以团队精神是必需的。
1.D 细节理解题。从文中首段的“The 12-hur wrking day n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) begins with a wake-up call.”可知,宇航员在国际太空站每天工作12小时,故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。从文中第二段的“Much f the crew's time is spent preparing and carrying ut scientific experiments.”可知,宇航员的时间很多花在准备和执行科学实验上,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。从文中第四段的“they have t learn t live and wrk tgether as a team”可知,宇航员在太空要学会作为一个团队生活和工作,故选A。
4.A 主旨大意题。Astrnauts' lives in the Space Statin意思是“宇航员在太空站里的生活”。通读全文可知,本文讲述了宇航员在太空站的工作时长、工作内容、饮食、健康以及如何适应失重的问题等,故讲述的是宇航员在太空站的生活。故选A。
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an ld tiger in the frest. He desn’t want t lk fr fd nw. He ften
asks ther animals t get him smething t eat.
One day, he sees a mnkey and says, “I am hungry, mnkey. G t the village and
get me smething t eat.” “ I can’t d that nw, tiger,” the mnkey says, “There is
anther tiger ver there. He will nt let me get anything fr yu t eat. I am afraid f him.” “What?” cries the ld tiger. “Take me t that tiger. I will talk t him.” The
mnkey and the tiger get t the bridge ver the river. “Nw lk dwn at the water.” Says the mnkey. “D yu see the tiger?” “Yes, I d,” cries the ld tiger. “I will eat
him.” With these wrds, the tiger jumps int the river.
（ ）31、 An ld tiger lives ____.
A、 in the z B、in the garden C、in the frest
（ ）32、 Hw many tigers and mnkeys are there in the stry?
A、 Tw tigers and tw mnkeys. B、 One tiger and ne mnkey.
C、 One tiger and tw mnkeys.
（ ）33、Why des the tiger ask the ther animals t get him fd? Because ____.
A、they are afraid f him B、nly they can lk fr sme fd
C、they are his friends
（ ）34、The mnkey ____.
A、ges t get smething t eat B、gets t the bridge with the tiger
C、knws there is anther tiger
（ ）35、Which f the fllwing is right?
A、The tiger is very clever. B、 The mnkey eats the tiger.
C、 The mnkey is very smart..
参考答案1—5、CBABC
D
On Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday tw years ag, her aunt gave mney t a grup that cares fr elephants. The wman, wh lives in Kenya, tld the grup she was giving the mney t celebrate Miriam's birthday. Miriam and her mther then visited Africa t learn hw that mney was helping t supprt elephants. Miriam fell in lve with the animals and wanted t help save them.
A few mnths after visiting Africa, Miriam watched Hw I Became an Elephant, a dcumentary abut the mistreatment f elephants in Thailand, and a yung girl's campaign t save them. Miriam decided t make her wn effrt t raise mney t save elephants.
Last year, Miriam created a grup called They Deserve t Be Free after seeing a prgramme that shwed yung elephants being mistreated in Thailand.
She asked her friends t give mney t the park rather than giving her birthday gifts. She made and sld baked gds, and made signs abut elephant abuse.
She als created a plan t make and sell clay elephants. She asked her art teacher t help her make the elephants.
Miriam says she is lucky because her mther and her art teacher supprt her. Her father says Miriam is serius abut helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is ding is making her a little bit mre mature.
Miriam nw knws a lt mre abut animals and what is happening t them.
She is prud f her wrk, and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends ften sell their clay elephants at a lcal farmers' market.
Last year, she sld abut $2,000 wrth f them and sent all f that mney t the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.
1.Miriam Gardsbane is years ld nw.
A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12
2.They Deserve t Be Free is .
A.a grup t help elephants B.an elephant
C.a girl's name D.a prgramme
3.Miriam is a little mre mature because .
A.she is serius abut helping the animals
B.she can make clay elephants
C.she can make mney
D.she falls in lve with elephants
4.Frm the passage we can knw that Miriam is a(n) girl.
A.creativeB.beautiful
C.warm-heartedD.interesting
参考答案：
[主旨大意] 本篇文章是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Miriam在姑姑的影响下开始加入保护大象的队伍。她建立了一个名叫“They Deserve T Be Free”的组织来保护大象。
1.C 数字计算题。根据文章第一句“On Miriam Gardsbane's 9th birthday tw years ag…”可知Miriam Gardsbane现在11岁。故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Last year, Miriam created a grup called They Deserve t Be Free after seeing a prgramme that shwed yung elephants being mistreated in Thailand.”可推断正确答案为A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段最后两句“Her father says Miriam is serius abut helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is ding is making her a little bit mre mature.”可知答案为A。
4.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Miriam是如何帮助保护大象的,由此可知选C。
二、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
An ld wman had a cat. The cat was very ld t run quickly, and nr was she able t bite it, One day the ld cat saw a muse in the kitchen. she jumped and caught it. But the muse gt ut f her muth and ran away, s the cat culd nt bite it; Then the ld wman became very angrily because the cat had nt killed the muse. She began t hit the cat in the head. The cat said, "D nt hit yur ld servant. I had wrked fr yu fr many years, and I wuld even wrk fr yu , but I am t ld. D nt unkind t the ld, but remember hw gd wrk the ld did when they were yung. Nbdy stay yung frever."
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4___________
5 ___________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9___________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1、very—t 2、去掉 it 3、 s---because
4、 angrily---angry 5、 in---n
6、 had---have 7、even---still 8、be unkind
9、 hw---what 10、stay---stays