译林版英语八年级上册动词不定式专题练习

这是一份译林版英语八年级上册动词不定式专题练习，共13页。

动词不定式作宾语
【知识梳理1】动词不定式作宾语
一些动词，如want, decide, hpe, ask, agree, chse, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
常见的有：
（1）stp t d sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stp ding sth.停止正在做的事
（2）g n t d sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；g n ding sth.继续做同一件事
（3）remember/frget t d sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/frget ding sth. 记得／忘记做过某事
有一些动词后面后面是省略t的情况，如see, watch, lk at, hear, make, let, help等。
常考词组：expect t d 期望做 refuse t d 拒绝做 plan t d计划做 decide t d 决定做
agree t d 同意做 learn t d 学会做 hpe t d 希望做 prepare t d 准备做
want t d 想做 chse t d 选择做 wait t d 等待做 wish t d 希望做
【例题精讲】
例1. I’m tired. Let’s stp t have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
例2. It’s time fr class. Stp talking. 上课了，别说话了。
例3. Dn’t frget t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm. 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
例4. I frgt telling yu that befre. 我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。
例5. We must remember t turn ff the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视。
例6. I remembered sending yu sme stamps. 我记得给你寄了邮票了。
【试一试】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. When I saw Jim n my way hme, I stpped _______ (talk) with him.
2. I frgt_______ (tell) him abut it and tld him again.
3. Yu can ask that strng man_______ (help) yu_______ (mve) the big stne.
4. Wh tld yu_______ (d) this?
5. Mary decided _______ (d) her hmewrk as sn as she gt hme.
6. D yu plan_______ (take) Linda ut fr a walk after supper?
Keys: 1. t talk 2. telling 3. t help, mve 4. t d 5. t d 6. t take
【知识梳理2】
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1. 我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
2. 引导不定式作宾补的动词：
warn, tell, allw, ask, rder, get, invite, wish, want, encurage等+ sb. t d sth.
3. + sb. d sth.（不带t）的动词：
五看：watch, see, lk at, bserve, ntice
三使：let, make, have
二听：listen t, hear
一感觉：feel
4. 动词help后面的动词不定式可带t，也可不带t。
【例句精讲】
例1. My mum asks me t play the pian tw hurs every day.我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
例2. She ften helps me (t) d the husewrk.她常常帮我做家务。
【巩固练习】
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher tld me _______(clean) the blackbard.
2. I want yu_______(give) me sme help.
3. Peple take cameras _________(take) phts f the birds.
4. My mther asks me _____________ (nt tell) lies.
5. Our teacher advises us ___________ (run) very day.
6. His stry made all f us ______ (laugh).
2. 完成句子
1. 他有时请我吃晚饭。
Smetimes he ______________________.
2. 妈妈叫我每天读英语。
Mum ______________________ every day.
Keys: 1. t clean 2. t give 3. t take 4. nt t tell 5. t run 6. laugh
1. invited me t have dinner 2. asked me t read English
【知识梳理3】
动词不定式表目的
1.动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
2.为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in rder t。
3.由 in rder t 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
【例句精讲】
例1. I had t wrk hard t earn mney. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。
例2. He stayed at hme t finish his hmewrk. 他留在家完成作业。
例3. She is running quickly in rder t catch the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
例4. They started early in rder t get there in time. = In rder t get there in time, they started early.
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
【巩固练习】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ften g t the market________ (watch) the birds.
2. He gave me sme mney ________(buy) bks.
3.Sme peple want t make the wetlands smaller ________(have) mre space fr farms and buildings.
4.Take a ntebk with yu ___________( write) dwn what yu see.
5. They started early_____________( get) there in time.
6. _____________(get) there in time, they started early.
Keys: 1. t watch 2. t buy 3. t have 4. t write 5. t get 6. T get
课堂检测
一、单词拼写
1. A gd_______（开始）is half dne.
2. Many animals are in_______（危险）.
3. His parents ften_______（鼓励）him t be mre active in everything.
4. _______（没有一个）f the bys likes the game.
5. He had t_______（面对）s much truble.
6. These students are_______（主要地）frm the cuntryside.
7. Our cuntry will make lts f_______（法律）t prtect envirnment.
8. Let me annunce(宣布，公布)the_______（结果）f the cmpetitin.
9. Many animals have t_______（搬迁）because the envirnment is terrible.
10. _______（令人遗憾地）, farmers cut dwn many bamb frests.
11．This will help peple understand the __________ （重要性）f the wetlands
12．Nthing can __________ （阻止）me frm wrking hard.
13．The cld weather makes sme birds fly __________ （南方）fr the winter.
14．Jack is s smart that he can answer these questins __________ (容易地）
15．Can yu__________ (数) frm ne t ne hundred?
16．Peter__________ (记录)the marks f the students’ lng jump nw.
17．There are sme __________ (西方)restaurants in this twn.
18．Why nt g __________ (观鸟）with ur teacher tmrrw?
19．__________ (政府) arund the wrld are taking actin t reduce(减少) pliutin after the Wrld.
20．Wuld yu please __________ (描述)yur pet dg t yur classmates?
21．Millie seems nt happy. She needs a__________ （改变) f air
22．It’s my great pleasure t __________ (make knwn by telling the persn’s name t the ther) tnight’s speaker, Prfessr Lewis.
23．Remember t write dwn yur phne number and __________ (a place where a persn lives) at the end f letter.
24．The students are writing applicatin f__________ t be members f the Cmputer Club.
25．W__________ are areas f land with wet grund.
26．The pr in that village are in great need f fd, clthing, and__________ (a place which is safe frm bad weather r danger).
27．My brther likes drawing w__________ I like making mdel planes.
Keys: 1. beginning 2. danger 3. encurage 4. Nne 5. face
6. mainly 7. laws 8. result 9. mve 10. Sadly
11.imprtance； 12.prevent；13.suth；14.easily；15.cunt；16.is recrding ; 17. western; 18.birdwatching;19.Gvernments; 20.describe;21. change；22.intrduce；address；frms；wetlands；cver；while；
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He may be afraid f_______ (they).
2. I like sleeping with all the windws_______ (clse).
3. He hurt _______ (he) in the accident.
4. D yu knw_______ (smething) unusual abut it?
5. He is the same_______ (high) as me.
6. She weighed abut 3 kilgrams at _______ (brn).
7. It’s nt_______ (help) t take the baby pandas away.
8. They gt_______ (lse) in the frest.
9. We shuld keep the animals _______ (safety) in the z.
10. --Will yu jin the trip next week?
-- _______ (certain).
11．Sme animals mve arund__________ (active) in the daytime and they usually hunt fr fd at night.
12．Dn’t be nervus. Give the speech__________ (nature).
13．We shuld prevent peple__________ (cut) dwn bamb frests t help giant pandas.
14．I saw her __________ (walk) ut f the classrm and twards the teachers’ ffice.
15．They were seldm late fr schl last term,__________ (be) they?
16．He might __________ (sleep) at that mment as he didn’t answer my call.
17．Nw, hw well this kind f cellphne __________ (sell) in the market!
Keys: 1. them 2. clsed 3. himself 4. anything 5. height
birth 7. helpful 8. lst 9. safe 10. Certainly
11.inactively 12.naturally 13.cutting 14.walking 15.were 16. be sleeping 17. is selling
课后作业
一、单项选择
( )1. I finished the wrk _______Jim’s help.
A. under B. with C. frm D. in
( )2. We can make a fire _______ the rm warm s that we can chat fr a while.
A. t keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
( )3. It is difficult _______the ftball match.
A. t win B. winning C. win D. wn
( )4. My brther ften spends a lt f time _______ sftball(垒球) every day.
A. practicing play B. t practice playing
C. t practice t play D. practicing playing
( )5. It’s t ht _______ the cat.
A. t put n B. put n C. t wear D. wear
( )6. --What d yu usually d at weekends?
--I ften practice _______ English.
A. speak B. t speak C. speaking D. spke
( )7. If prices rise t high, the gvernment has t d smething _______it.
A. stp B. stpped C. stpping D. t stp
( )8. --Bb, shall we g and meet ur new classmate?
--Srry. I'm busy nw. But yu _______ ask David t g with yu. He is free.
A. need B. may C. wuld D. must
( )9. We can’t wrk ut the physics prblem. Can yu tell us _______?
A. hw t d B. what t d it C. hw t d it D. what shuld t d
( )10. --I can’t find my seat. Culd yu shw me, sir?
--_______. May I see yur ticket, please?
Sure B. I agree C. Gd idea D. It desn’t matter
( )11．---Why did yur teacher say this mrning?
----She tld us _________make faces in class.(2014苏州)
A. t nt B. nt t C. d nt D. didn’t
( )12．Mther bught a washing machine _________have mre space time fr her hbbies.
A. because f B. s that C. in rder t D. as a result

( )13． ---Red-crwned cranes need mre peple’s help.
---Yes. Peple wrking in the reserves are ding everything they can ________ these birds.
A. Prtect B. prtecting C. t prtecting D. t prtect
( )14．I heard yur daughter _____in the next rm at ten last night.
A. Sang B. sing C. singing D. sings
( )15．They gt up very early __________ late.
A. t be B. in rder nt t be C. in rder t be D. nt t
( )16．I think _______ imprtant fr us _________ the birds.
A. it , t prtect B. it, prtect C. its, t prtect D. it’s, prtecting
( )17．It is a prblem that desn't need ________ right nw.
A. t slve B. slving C. being slved D. t be slving
( )18．He culd d nthing but _______fr the bus _________.
A. wait, t cme B. wait; cme C. waiting; cming D. waited; came
( )19．Will yu lend him a magazine _________?
A. t be read B. fr reading C. t read D. he read
( )20．I am srry ______ written yu a letter at the time.
A. t have nt B. t nt have C. nt t have D. nt having
( )21．There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a lss which t buy.
A. t be chsen B. t chse frm C. t chse D. fr chsing
( )22．It is said in Australia there is mre land than the gvernment knw __________.
A. it what t d with B. what t d it with C. what t d with it D. t d what with it
( )23．He made a fire _______ himself warm.
A. t keep B. keep C. kept D. Keeping
( )24． He ______much fd _______the pr family during the hard time.
A. prvided, t B. prvides, with C. prvided, with D. prvided, fr
( )25． The news reprters hurried t the airprt, nly ______the film stars had left.
A. t tell B. t be tld C. .telling D. tld
( )26．Helen had t shut ______abve the sund f the music .
A. making herself hear B. t make herself hear C. making herself heard D. t make herself heard
( )27． The purpse f new technlgy is t make life easier____it mre difficult.
A. nt making B. nt make C. nt t make D. nr t make
( )28．I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, t repair B. t hear, say, t repair C. hearing, say, repairing D. t hear, saying, t be repaired
( )29．There’s a man at the receptin desk wh seems very angry and I think he means _______ truble.
A. Making B. t make C. t have made D. having made
( )30．As a result f my laziness, I failed ________ my wrk in time.
A. and finished B. t finish C. and finishing D. t finished
Keys: BAADC CDBCA BDDCB ABACC BCADB DCCBB
二、同义句改写
1. We finished the hmewrk withut any help.
We finished the hmewrk _______ _______ _______.
2. Jim is as ld as Millie.
Jim is the _______ _______ _______ Millie.
3. He pened the windw and fell asleep.
He fell asleep_______ the windw_______.
4. I dn’t knw when we will fly t Beijing.
I dn’t knw when_______ _______ t Beijing by plane.
5. The by lst his way in the supermarket.
The by _______ _______ in the supermarket.
Keys: 1. n ur wn 2. same age as 3. with, pen 4. t g 5. gt lst
三、完形填空
One day a crw(乌鸦) 1 t drink, but he culd 2 n water. He lked here and there. At last he cried, “I can see a jar(坛子) and 3 sme water in it”. He tried t get the water, but he 4 . He tried and tried but he culd nt get the water.
“Hw shall I get the water?” He cried. “I can 5 my beak(鸟喙) quite clse t it, but I can nt drink. What shall I d? I want t 6 .”
Then the crw walked 7 . He lked here and there. Then he picked a little stne in his beak and carried it 8 the jar f water. Then he drpped(扔) it int the jar.
“Sn the water 9 high in the jar, and I can drink.” said the crw.
Then he picked up 10 little stne and drpped it int the jar. He picked anther stne, and anther stne and drpped them int the jar.
“Nw at last the water is high enugh in the jar and I can drink.” cried the crw.
( )1. A. wanting B. wanted C. wants D. want
( )2. A. lk fr B. lk C. find D. find ut
( )3. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has
( )4. A. can’t B. culdn’t C. culd D. can
( )5. A. carry B. take C. bring D. put
( )6. A. eat B. have C. cry D. drink
( )7. A. here B. ver C. away D. alng
( )8. A. at B. t C. fr D. with
( )9. A. is B. are C. be D. am
( )10. A. a B. anther C. the ther D. ther
keys：BCABD DCBAB
四、阅读理解
A
Lepards (豹) live in many parts f the wrld, frm Siberia t Africa. They have a very beautiful yellw skin with large black spts. They live fr abut 15 years and eat small mammals(哺乳动物) such as zebras, mnkeys, and antelpes (羚羊). They sleep fr abut 12 hurs a day. Lepards are very slitary(独居的)animals. They spend mst f their time alne in trees, where they wait until a small animal passes. They jump n the animal and then drag it up int the tree, where they eat it.
Like many animals, lepards are disappearing because peple -hunt them. They kill them fr their beautiful fur. The Sinai lepard, fr example, frm Egypt, is nw prbably extinct(绝种的).
( )1. Hw lng can a lepard usually live?
A. Fifty weeks. B. Fifteen mnths. C. Twelve days. D. Fifteen years.
( )2. Lepards _______.
A. live in family grups B. live alne C. live tgether D. live with ther animals
( )3. Lepards spend much time in trees because they want t _______.
A. sleep B. jump C. rest D. wait and catch small mammals
( )4. Which is NOT true?
A. Lepards have beautiful fur. B. Lepards eat animals and plants.
C. Lepards sleep 12 hurs a day. D. The Sinai lepard prbably extinct.
( )5. Why d peple hunt lepards? Because _______.
A. they kill them fr their meat B. they attack peple all the time
C. they are dangerus D. they kill them fr their fur
B
Kmd dragns（科莫多龙）are the largest lizards(蜥蜴) in the wrld. They are endangered(濒临灭绝的) animals. There are nly abut 5,000 Kmd dragns left and they live n small islands f Indnesia.
Kmd dragns are usually 10 feet lng and they even weigh ver 250 punds! They have tapered(锥形的)heads, lng necks, snake-like tngues, strng legs and pwerful tails. They have a large bdy but they can run very fast. They can run as fast as 12 miles per hur! But Kmd dragns hardly chase after their prey（猎物）. They nly hide and sit fr hurs t wait fr their fd t cme nearby.
Kmd dragns are meat-eaters. They use different ways t catch their prey. If Kmd dragns catch a larger prey, such as a deer r a water buffal（水牛）, they attack（袭击）its feet first in rder t knck the prey ff balance. If they catch a smaller prey, such as a bird r a yung Kmd dragn, they g fr its neck first.
( )6.Where d Kmd dragns live?
A. They live in the water. B. They live in the Indnesia Ocean.
C. They live n small islands f Indnesia. D. They live in India.
( )7. After reading the passage, we can knw what Kmd dragns lk like. Which f the fllwing is TRUE
accrding t the passage?
A. They are usually 10 feet lng. B.They have rund heads and lng necks.
C. They have snake-like tails. D. They have pwerful tngues.
( )8. Hw fast can Kmd dragns run?
A.12 miles per hur. B.12 miles per minute.
C.12 kilmeters per hur. D.12 miles every day.
( )9. What des the underlined(画线的) sentence mean in Chinese?
A .科莫多龙是食草动物。 B.科莫多龙是食肉动物。
C.人们捕杀科莫多龙是为了吃它们的肉。 D.科莫多龙的肉非常鲜美。
( )10. If Kmd dragns catch a small prey, they g fr___________first.
A. its feet B. its neck C. its arms D. its head
C
Yur schl has planned a visit t Lins Nature Educatin Centre. Here is what yu shuld knw abut the centre. Please read it.
Lins Nature Educatin Centre
Lins Nature Educatin Centre pened in 1991 n what was nce a gvernment farm in Sai Kung. Bth the gvernment and the Lins Club wn it nw.
Aims
The aim f the centre is t shw visitrs everything t d with rural(乡下的) Hng Kng. We als hpe t educate peple abut the envirnment. Fr this reasn, it's 'really a ppular place fr schl trips and utings.
Facilities(设施)
The centre has a large number f indr and utdr facilities and exhibitins (展品). The utdr facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grwn fr study. Indr exhibitin halls prvide different kinds f plants, fishes and ther things frm land r sea. The Farmers’ Market is pen at weekends.
Rules fr visitrs
· Wear prper clthes, shes and hats.
· Bring sme water and fd, but take yur rubbish away with yu.
· D nt break any natural appearance r plants, and d nt make the water dirty.
·Care fr ther visitrs and wildlife(野生动植物), and d keep quiet wherever yu g. Opening hurs
We are pen daily frm 9:30 am t0 5:00 pm. Exhibitin halls are pen frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm. The centre is clsed every Tuesday.
Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung
Phne: 2792 2234
Website: httpwww. hknature. net
( )11. Yu can visit Lins Nature Educatin Centre_______.
A. in the city centre B. at Hiram's Highway
C. n a gvernment farm D. inside the exhibitin halls
( )12. In the centre, visitrs can learn abut_______.
A. rural clthes and shes B. different kinds f seafd
C. utdr lins in nature D. the envirnment arund us
( )13. Befre yur schl g t the centre, yu shuld tell them_______.
A. nt t visit the Farmers' Market B. nt t make a nise r wear hats
C. t care fr the wildlife and water D. t lk fr rubbish and take it away
( )14. Lins Nature Educatin Centre is clsed_______.
A. at weekends B. after 4:30 pm. C. during weekdays D. befre 9:30 am
( )15. Fr mre infrmatin abut the centre, yu’d better_______.
A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask ther visitrs C. study the facilities D. prvide the website
keys：1-5 DBDBD 6-10 CAABB 11-15 BDCDA