初中英语定语从句详解课件PPT

这是一份初中英语定语从句详解课件PPT

定语从句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, thatwho, whom, whose Where, when 定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.Exercise1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.Thank you!Bye-bye