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2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷01 (全国乙卷专用)（原卷+解析卷+音频）
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这是一份2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷01 (全国乙卷专用)（原卷+解析卷+音频），文件包含2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷01全国乙卷专用解析版docx、2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷01全国乙卷专用原题版docx、2022年高考英语冲刺押题卷01全国乙专用卷mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily d n Mnday?
A. Deliver sme paper. B. Make a speech. C. Brrw sme bks.
2. What can we say abut the man?
A. He's enthusiastic. B. He's generus. C. He's thankful.
3. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. Hw des the man keep in tuch with his grandparents?
A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phne.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Prfessr and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-mnth membership. C. Three-mnth membership.
7. What des the wman think f the ne-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What tea des gd t yur lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman decide t d smething special?
A. T spend a meaningful weekend.
B. T celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. T save sme recycling materials.
11. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Thrw away ld materials.
B. Start a shpping campaign.
C. Make useful items fr daily use.
12. When will the man prbably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman make the call!?
A. T cmplain B. T aplgize. C. T praise.
14. What des the wman like abut the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its clr.
15. What des the wman prefer ding?
A. Getting her shirt changed.
B. Getting her mney back.
C. Buying anther small shirt.
16. Hw will the wman prbably feel abut the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Wrried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Chinese teachers. B. Schl students. C. Newspaper reprters.
18. Hw many ways are mentined abut the benefit f learning Chinese well?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What can cntribute t respect and admiratin?
A. Rich cultural knwledge.
B. Academic perfrmance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Wh enjys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. Hw yu can learn Chinese well.
听力：1- 5 BCCAB 6- -10 ACABB 11-15 CCABA 16- -20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cllege ffers yu many academic freedms. Yu can develp existing passins and explre
new interests—and find a majr that will put yu n the career path yu want.
Cmputer Science
Nt nly will yu learn mre abut cmputers—hardware and sftware, but yu'll als learn
abut the applicatins f such knwledge. As a cmputer science majr, yu'll be expsed t areas
such as rbtics, natural language recgnitin prgrams, artificial intelligence, prgramming
languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technlgy. Prblem slving is a majr cmpnent f
cmputer science, n matter which sectin f the industry yu want t pursue.
Cmmunicatins
Cmmunicatins majrs tend t be great strytellers. Yu'll learn abut ral and written
messages, audience reactin, and the varied effects f different cmmunicatin envirnments. It will prepare yu fr a wealth f career ptins in business, advertising, human resurces, public relatins, gvernment, educatin, media, and scial services.
Ecnmics
Ecnmics is the study f chices — thse f individuals, businesses, gvernments, and
scieties and hw they chse t spend their time and mney and therwise allcate their resurces.
It is als an excellent preparatin fr a future in business, as well as fr graduate studies in law,
public plicy, and internatinal studies.
21. Wh is this article intended fr?
A. Cllege applicants. B. cllege graduates.
C. Cllege prfessrs. D. Cllege wrkers.
22. What des Cmputer Science mainly fcus n?
A. Career chsing. B. Prblem slving.
C. Data analyzing. D. Language prgramming.
23. What d Cmmunicatins and Ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. They mean a higher salary.
B. They are bth difficult t learn.
C. They prepare peple fr businesses.
D. They ffer the chices f distributing their resurces.
【答案】21-23 ABC
【解析】文章主要讲述关于对刚入学大学生的专业选择建议，给出了生物信息、交流学和金融学三种不同专业的优势及从业方向。
第21题 A 根据文章第一段，文章是为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是大学生的，故选项A正确。
第22题 B 根据原文 "As a cmputer science majr, yu 'll be expsed t areas such as rbtics, natural language recgnitin prgrams, artificial intelligence, prgramming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technlgy. "其中提到prgramming languages即可知选项B正确。
第23题 C 两者均提到了business，故可以选择金融方面从业是共同点，所以选项C正确。
B
The pandemic (流行病）has left a lt f families in financial difficulty. Nt nly have many fund it difficult t pay bills, they’ve als had t deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 320,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.
Dr. Omar Atiq clsed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years f ffering patients radiatin therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in rder，with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts. “S my wife and I，as a family，thught abut it andlked at frgiving all the debts. We saw that we culd d it and then just went ahead and did it.”
The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr： “Since I started practicing，I’ve always been rather uncmfrtable with sick patients nt nly having t wrry abut their wn health, quality f life, their lngevity，their families and their jbs but als mney. That’s always cncerned me.” Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supprted her husband in his decisin.
S Omar sent the fllwing letter at Christmas t arund 200 f his patients： Althugh varius health insurances pay mst f the bills fr the majrity f patients，the deductibles (自负额） and c-pays can be burdensme. Unfrtunately, that is the way ur health care system currently wrks. My clinic has decided t frgive all the debts wed t the'clinic by its patients.
Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. “I have never refused t see a patient，nt fr lack f health insurance r funds nr fr any ther reasn. Tve always cnsidered it a high hnr and privilege t be smene’s physician — mre imprtant than anything else，’’ Omar shared with the lcal media.
24. When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability t pay ff their debts?
A. As the debt cllectin agency helped him.
B. When he was cllecting the debt in persn.
C. After he clearly knew the details f the debt.
D. After he fund ut the pandemic was serius.
25. What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generus decisin?
A. His respnsibility. B. His wife’s supprt.
C. His sympathy. D. His medical practice.
26. What can we learn abut Dr. Atiq?
A. He values his patients and his jb.
B. He wrks tgether with his children.
C. He will start anther clinic in the future.
D. He thinks that being a dctr is prfitable.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Dr. Atiq has made a very imprtant decisin.
B. Dr. Atiq remves his patients' financial burden.
C. Dr. Atiq has cntributed a lt t the medical field.
D. Dr. Atiq has set a gd example fr all the dctrs.
【答案解析】
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr. Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr”可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. ”（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr. Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 320,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.”（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔·阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的32万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔·阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。
C
Experts frm MIT have fund means t incrprate (加入) electrnic sensrs int fabrics, which can help t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensr-embedded garments can be custmized t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
“We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable garments,” says Dagdeviren, an prfessr at MIT. His grup set ut t create garments mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using a fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
“In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal. It’s just a passive element f ur garment s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities,” Dagdeviren says. “Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape.”
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips. These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin. Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter(加速度计) that can measure the wearer’s mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit this data wirelessly t a smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. “Yu dn’t need t g t the dctr r d a vide call,” Dagdeviren says. “Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at a factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments. “Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin,” Dagdeviren says.
28. Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded garments?
A. T cmplete their academic tasks.
B. T transfrm patents fr benefits.
C. T create garments with medical functins.
D. T satisfy custmers’ persnal need fr fashin.
29. What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs?
A. Mnitring wearers’ behavir. B. Making the skin fully expsed.
C. Adjusting wearers’ bdy temperature. D. Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.
30. What d we knw abut the sensr-embedded garments?
A. They will bring cnvenience t patients. B. They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C. They might lead the new fashin. D. They may take the place f dctrs.
31. What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren?
A. It’s fashinable. B. It’s skin-friendly.
C. It’s ec-friendly. D. It’s awkward.
【答案解析】
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种将电子传感器嵌入服装中的技术，从而使服装具有一种能检测人体各项生命体征的功能。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Experts frm MIT have fund means t incrprate (加入) electrnic sensrs int fabrics, which can help t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate.”(来自麻省理工学院的专家已经发现将电子传感器到织物里的方法，这可以使衬衫或其他衣服，用来监测生命体征，如体温、心率。)可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员制造嵌入传感器的服装，是为了创造具有医疗功能的服装。故选C项。
【92题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter(加速度计) that can measure the wearer’s mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit this data wirelessly t a smartphne.”（为了该研究，研究人员设计了一件带有30个传感器的T恤和一个可以测量佩戴者的运动、心率和呼吸率的加速器。然后，这种衣服将可以将这些数据无线传输到智能手机里）和倒数第二段中“Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”（通过这样的数据收集，我认为医生可以更好的进行评估，更好的帮助他们的病人。）可知，电子传感器的主要功能收集和传送健康信息。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二“This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. “Yu dn’t need t g t the dctr r d a vide call,” Dagdeviren says. “Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”（这种传感技术可以用于个性化远程医疗，允许医生远程监控患者。Dagdeviren说：“你不需要去看医生或打视频电话，通过这种数据收集，我认为医生可以做出更好的评估，以更好的方式帮助他们的患者。”）可知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，将给病人带来便利。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin,” Dagdeviren says.” (Dagdeviren说，从外面看，它就像一件普通的T恤，但是从里面，你可以看到电子部件正在接触你的皮肤。) 可以推知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，它对皮肤无害。故选B项。
D
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages that are estimated as being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1, 000 speakers nw. Linguists(语言学家)and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’s languages will have died. This is trublesme, given that cultural identity and languages g hand in hand.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages are fighting back tth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr instance, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag. It is an initiative that bsts "digitally underrepresented" languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, yet have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject, which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. It will als have a high life expectancy f anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have as their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages are dying every day, and they will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse, we cannt merely rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages an pprtunity t bunce back and survive.
32. What des the data in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language evlutin.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
33. What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A. Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B. Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C. Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D. Make certain languages available in digital frm.
34. What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A. It is prtable but has a shrt life.
B. It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C. It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D. It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
35. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "perish" in the last paragraph?
A. Be enriched. B. Be lst. C. Be acquired. D. Be invented.
本文是说明文，世界上的很多语言面临消失的危险，而技术和数码工具可能是保护这些濒危 语言的最佳方式之一。
32. A 推理判断题。第一段中的 at least 43% f the ttal languages.. .are in danger f extinctin. Many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw 以及 by the end f the century, at least half f the wrlds languages will have died提到的数据分别表明，全世界至少有43%的 语言正面临灭绝的危险，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1,000人，而且到本世纪末，世 界上至少一半的语言将消亡。由此推知，这些数据是为了说明许多语言都濒临灭绝。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Oxfrd Glbal Languages... is an initiative that bsts “ digitally underrepresented,, languages. They are fcused n.. .yet have little r n nline have been creating digital dictinaries 可知，Oxfrd Glbal Languages 是一项 促进“数字代表性不足”语言的倡议，通过创建数字词典来推广那些在全世界有近100万人 说、但几乎没有或根本没有线上形式的语言。也就是说，这一项目致力于使某些语言能够以 数字形式保留下来。
34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Rsetta Prject... aims t create a hand held digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages 以及 Initiatives like these have as their primary bjectives t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died 可知， Rsetta Prject旨在创建一个可手持的数字图书馆，内含1, 500多种语言。类似这样的项 目的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用者去世后仍留保留下来。也就是说，Rsetta Prject 创建数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言，即保护语言的多样性。
35. B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的 Cuntless languages are dying everyday 和 cntinue 以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知，每天都有无数种语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下 的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡根据语境可知perish与die是同义词，意为“消亡，消失”， 故选 Be lst.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cut Back n Playing Vide Games
As yu get lder and shulder mre respnsibilities in yur life, yur gaming time might need t adjust. Here’s what wrked well fr me.
Start Tracking Yur Gaming Time
One f the reasns why vide games eat up s much time is that they’re s engaging. I can’t cunt hw many times I’ve sat dwn t play games fr “a cuple f minutes” then lked up t see hurs have gne by.
Tracking yur gaming time can help, says psychlgist Jhn M. Grhl. Prepare a spreadsheet r a piece f paper, and write dwn when yu start playing a game and when yu stp. ___36___I fund it helpful.
Start Chse Games Wisely
___37___. MMOs and RPGs, fr example, are majr time sinks. I wuld prbably cry if I lked at my ttal time spent during the glden age f Wrld f War-craft.
If yu’re having a hard time stepping away frm these kinds f games because there’s s much t d in them, cut them ut f yur gaming diet. ____38____. That way, yu can play in shrt bursts. I still indulge in these kinds f games ccasinally, but I dn’t play as much as I used t.
Figure Out What Yu’re Escaping
Vide games are a fun way t de-stress and als ne f the mst advanced frms f escapism ut there. T reduce my gaming thirst I started lking at my escapism habits frm anther angle. _____39_____.
Vide games d ffer a nice respite frm the harsh truths f reality. Mre ften than nt, I wuld be able t identify the things that were stressing me ut and making me want t escape t virtual wrlds in the first place. If wrk was getting me dwn, I’d make a practical plan n hw t imprve it instead f grapping a cntrller. _____40_____. The real wrld desn’t always ffer that, but it never will if yu always run frm the issues in yur life.
A. Why nt get away frm the game yu are crazy abut?
B. Shift yur fcus t games that are mre pick-up-and-play.
C. Then add up yur ttal gaming time at end f each week.
D. We find it hard t get rid urselves f the addictin t games
E. I asked myself “What am I hiding frm?” and wrked frm there
F. Sme games require a much bigger time investment than ther games
G. We ften run t vide games because they make us feel pwerful and in cntrl
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
本文作者针对如何减少打电子游戏这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
语义理解题。由Prepare a spreadsheet r a piece f paper, and write dwn when yu start playing a game and when yu stp.和I fund it helpful.可知这里意思是在每周末，把你的游戏时间加起来，选C。
【37题详解】
语义理解题。由MMOs and RPGs, fr example, are majr time sinks. I wuld prbably cry if I lked at my ttal time spent during the glden age f Wrld f War-craft. 可知这里意思是有些游戏比其他游戏需要更大的时间投入，选F。
【38题详解】
语义理解题。由If yu’re having a hard time stepping away frm these kinds f games because there’s s much t d in them, cut them ut f yur gaming diet.和 That way, yu can play in shrt bursts. 可知这里意思是玩一些更随机的游戏，选B。
【39题详解】
语义理解题。由T reduce my gaming thirst I started lking at my escapism habits frm anther angle. 可知这里意思是我会问自己：“我隐藏了什么”，然后我会从那个地方开始，选E。
【40题详解】
语义理解题。由If wrk was getting me dwn, I’d make a practical plan n hw t imprve it instead f grapping a cntrller.和The real wrld desn’t always ffer that, but it never will if yu always run frm the issues in yur life. 可知这里意思是我们经常跑去打电子游戏是因为它让我们感觉更强大，并且有控制力，选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f ur favurite patients had been in and ut f ur hspital several times; we all had grwn quite attached t her and her husband. In spite f terminal cancer and pain, she never 41 t give us a smile r a hug. Whenever her husband came, she glwed.
I 42 their expressin f lve. Daily, he brught her fresh flwers and a 43 , then sat by her bed, hlding hands and talking quietly. Every night, befre leaving, he 44 the dr s they culd spend time alne tgether. When he was gne, we'd find her sleeping 45 with a smile n her lips.
One night she tk a(n) 4 6 fr the wrse and wuldn't make it thrugh the night. Althugh 47 , I knew this was fr the best. At least she wuldn't be in 48 any lnger. When I entered the rm, she smiled weakly. Her 49 sat beside her, smiling, t, and said, "My lve is 50 ging t get her reward."
Tears came t my eyes. At abut midnight she 51 with her husband still hlding her hand. I cmfrted him and with tears running dwn his cheeks, he said, "May I be 52 with her fr a while?"
I std utside the rm, wiping my tears. I culd 53 the pain f her husband. Suddenly frm the rm came the mst 54 vice I've ever heard singing. All f the ther nurses 55 ut t listen as he sang "Beautiful Brwn Eyes" at the tp f his vice.
When the tune 56 , the dr pened and he said t me, "I sang that sng t her every night. Nrmally I keep my 57 dwn nt t disturb the ther patients. But I had t make sure she heard me tnight as she was n her way t 58 , knwing she will always be my frever lve. Please aplgise t anyne I 59 . D yu think she will hear me?"
I 60 my head, unable t stp my tears. He thanked me fr being their nurse and friend. He thanked the ther nurses, then turned and walked dwn the hall, whistling the sng sftly as he went.
A.failed B.stpped C.bthered D.preferred
B.respected C.admired D.understd
A.gift B.child C.surprise D.smile
A.apprached B.clsed C.reached D.held
A.restlessly B.calmly C.hpefully D.peacefully
A.way B.chice C.turn D.exchange
A.sad B.busy C.wrried D.seared
A.pain B.need C.truble D.danger
A.family B.nurse C.dctr D.husband
A.seldm B.finally C.always D.never
A.brke dwn B.gave up C.gt thrugh D.passed away
A.alne B.away C.tgether D.still
A.recgnize B.tlerate C.feel D.sympathize
A.thrilling B.beautiful C.attractive D.meaningful
A.lked B.std C.stepped D.reached
A.changed B.faded C.paused D.cntinued
A.vice B.sng C.feeling D.silence
A.hme B.peace C.heaven D.destinatin
A.sclded B.visited C.cmplained D.bthered
A.lwered B.ndded C.raised D.shk
41-45.ACDBD; 46-50.CAADB; 51-55.DACBC; 56-60.BACDB
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们医院一个非常特殊的病人。妻子癌症晚期,丈夫无微不至地关怀,尽心尽力地给她以关爱。这种爱是那么真实、感人。妻子去世,丈夫还用歌声陪着她去天国,不仅作者目睹这一切被感动得落泪,读者也同样会被这样的爱所感动。
41.解析:动词辨析。fail未能做成;stp停下来;bther烦神,费心;prefer更喜欢,宁愿。根据上文的信息“我们都相当喜欢她和她的丈夫”以及理解文意可知,本句表示她只要见到“我们”,都会向我们微笑或者给“我们”一个拥抱。故A项正确,表示“她从来都不会不向我们笑,或者不给我们拥抱”。
42.解析:动词辨析。ntice注意到;respect尊敬;admire钦佩,羡慕;understand理解。根据作者的描述可知,这对夫妻非常恩爱。因此作者对他们表达爱的方式非常羡慕,故选C项。
43.解析:名词辨析。gift礼物;child孩子;surprise惊讶;smile微笑。根据文意可知,妻子身患绝症,丈夫对她关爱有加。为了让她开心,丈夫每天来探望她的时候,总会带来鲜花,当然还有微笑。
44.解析:动词辨析。apprach接近;clse关闭;reach到达;hld握住。根据下文的信息“s they culd spend time alne tgether”可知,此处应该表示“离开之前,他把门关起来”,故选B项。
45.解析:副词辨析。restlessly躁动不安地;calmly沉着地,平静地;hpefully抱有希望地;peacefully安宁地。根据文意可知,丈夫每天都给妻子足够的关爱,每天离开前还和她独处,这些让妻子感到非常满足,故睡着的时候很安宁。D项正确。
46.解析:名词辨析。way方法,路;chice选择;turn转变;exchange交换。根据文意和下文“妻子在半夜里去世”可知,本句表示她的病情恶化,短语take a turn fr the wrse表示此意。
47.解析:形容词辨析。sad伤心的;busy忙的;wrried担心的;scared恐惧的,害怕的。因为自己喜欢的人去世了,作者感到伤心,故选A项。
48.解析:名词辨析。pain痛苦;need需要;truble麻烦;danger危险。根据常识可知,晚期癌症病人会遭受很多痛苦,故A项符合句意。
49.解析:名词辨析。family家人;nurse护士;dctr医生;husband丈夫。根据常识和文意可知,最后陪在她身边的一定是她的丈夫。
50.解析:副词辨析。seldm很少;finally最后;always总是;never从不。本句中,丈夫暗指他妻子的大限最后终于到来了。故选B项。
51.解析:动词短语辨析。break dwn 崩溃;give up放弃;get thrugh完成,结束;pass away去世。根据文意可知,大约半夜的时候那位妻子离开了人世,故D项正确。
52.解析:副词辨析。alne单独;away离开;tgether一起;still仍然。根据下文理解句意可知,最后丈夫想和妻子单独待一会儿,并给她唱歌。A项正确。
53.解析:动词辨析。recgnise辨认出;tlerate容忍;feel感受;sympathise同情。作者看到那位丈夫如此伤心,自己也忍不住落泪,此时她当然能感受到他内心的痛苦,故选C项。
54.解析:形容词辨析。thrilling激动的;beautiful动听的;attractive吸引人的;meaningful有意义的。作者没有见过这么爱妻子的丈夫,因此不管他歌唱得怎么样,在她看来都是最动听的。B项最佳。
55.解析:动词辨析。lk看;stand 站立;step走;reach到达,伸手够。按照常理,护士们各有各的事情,不是在办公室,就是在病房里。当她们听到歌声的时候,当然应该是走出来听。故选C项。
56.解析:动词辨析。change改变;fade消失,消退;pause暂停;cntinue继续。根据常识可知,一首歌要结束,它的tune“曲调”当然会逐渐消失,故B项符合句意。
57.解析:名词辨析。vice 嗓音;sng歌曲;feeling感情;silence沉默,寂静。根据下文的信息“为了不打扰别的病人”可知,那位丈夫平常给妻子唱歌的时候都是压低了声音,故A项正确。
58.解析:名词辨析。hme家; peace和平,安宁; heaven天堂;destinatin目的地。根据常识可知,人死了会被说成去天国,故选C项。
59.解析:动词辨析。 scld责骂;visit拜访; cmplain抱怨;bther打扰。妻子去世的这个晚上,丈夫不像平时那样压低了声音,而是放开了喉咙唱,因为他怕妻子在去天国的路上听不到。歌声大肯定会打扰别人,故D项正确。
60.解析:动词辨析。 lwer放低;nd点头; raise抬头; shake摇(头)。上文那位丈夫问作者,他的妻子能不能听到他的歌声,作者当然回答能,但是作者已经泣不成声了,故只能用点头来表示。D项正确。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children under the age f 18 will be allwed up t three hurs per week t play vide games, accrding t a ntice _____61_____．(issue) by China’s Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin. Online game cmpanies are required t prvide services t minrs—frm 8 t 9 pm n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal hlidays—as ______62____．way t safeguard their physical and mental health.
The recent ____63______．(prpse) t limit the playing f vide games amng the under 18s is the type f scially respnsible plicy needed in an era____64____all f us have the ptential t ver-immerse _____65____．(we) in ur screens and digital cntent.
Real-name registratin and lgins will be _____66_____．(strict) implemented, said the ntice, adding that cmpanies cannt ffer games t users wh fail the identificatin prcess. China ____67______．(tighten) cntrls n nline games fr minrs in recent years. In 2019, the cuntry cut time limitatins t 1.5 hurs per day and three hurs n weekends and hliday.
Undubtedly, excessive gaming is purely a waste f time and energy fr minrs and has a negative effect n bth physical and mental health, but if children are taught hw t manage _____68_____．a sensible and respnsible manner then it is n lnger a threat. T achieve this, parents need t set examples fr nt _____69____．(attach) t their phnes.
Since nline games are ____70______(addict), the gaming industry shuld als act in a scially respnsible way t prvide an envirnment fr children t ensure their well-being and develpment rather than putting prfit-making interests as its pririty.
61．issued 62．a 63．prpsal 64．when/where 65．urselves 66．strictly
has tightened 68．in 69．being attached 70．addictive
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国家为了确保未成年人健康发展，出台的对未成年人网络游戏限制的相关政策。
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国国家新闻出版署发布的一项通知，18岁以下的儿童每周最多可以玩3小时的电子游戏。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will be allwed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“issue”意为“公布”，动词词性，“ntice”与“issue”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，“issue”的过去分词为“issued”。故填issued。
考查冠词。句意：网络游戏公司被要求在周五、周六、周日和法定假日的晚上8点至9点为未成年人提供服务，作为保障他们身心健康的一种方式。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种方式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“way”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
考查名词。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。分析句子可知，“recent”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“prpse”意为“提议”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prpsal”，意为“提议”，为可数名词，根据句中“is”可知，空格处应用“prpsal”的单数形式。故填prpsal。
考查定语从句。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“era”，意为“时代”，当表示时间概念时，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词“when”引导从句，当作为抽象名词表示地点时，表示身处这样一个时代中，在从句中作地点状语，这时用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填when/where。
考查代词。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。分析句子可知，句子主语为“all f us”，空格处为句子宾语，当主语和宾语表达的是一类人时，宾语应用相应人称的反身代词形式，表示“我们自己”过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容，“we”意为“我们”，为人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为“urselves”，意为“我们自己”。故填urselves。
考查副词。句意：通知说，实名注册和登录将严格执行，并补充说，公司不能向未通过身份验证程序的用户提供游戏。分析句子可知，句中“implemented”为动词，前面要用副词修饰，“strict”意为“严格的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“strictly”，意为“严格地”。故填strictly。
考查时态。句意：近年来，中国加强了对未成年人网络游戏的控制。根据句意和句中“in recent years”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“China”与“has”连用，“tighten”意为“加强”，动词词性，过去分词为“tightened”。故填has tightened。
考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，过度的游戏纯粹是浪费未成年人的时间和精力，对身心健康都有负面影响，但如果孩子们被教导如何以理智和负责任的方式管理游戏，那么游戏就不再是一种威胁。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“”，意为“以……的方式”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。
考查非谓语动词。句意：要做到这一点，家长们需要树立不沉迷于手机的榜样。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“need”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“fr”为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，“be attached t”意为“依附于……，沉浸于……”，“parents”与“attach”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用动名词的被动语态“being dne”，“attach”的过去分词为“attached”。故填being attached。
考查形容词。句意：由于在线游戏容易上瘾，游戏行业也应该以对社会负责的方式为儿童提供一个环境，以确保他们的健康和发展，而不是将盈利作为其优先事项。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“addict”意为“使沉溺”，动词词性，句子主语“nline games”为物，故应用“addictive”，意为“上瘾的，使人入迷的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填addictive。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Of all the precius gift I have received in my life, I value a mask frm a stranger mre.
Due t the COVID-19 epidemic, peple are requiring t wear masks n buses in China. Therefre, I frgt t wear ne n the day that I had a vital exam. As I was stpped by the bus driver, I realized that I will be late fr the exam. I nearly burst int tears while an ld wman next t me handed me a mask, and she tld me nt wrry. Thanks t the precius gift, I finally attended that exam in the time.
The mask represents nt nly Chinese peple's determinatin t prevent and cntrl the epidemic, but ur great qualities f helping each ther and get ver all the difficulties we may face tgether.
1.gift→gifts 2. mre→mst 3. requiring→required 4. Therefre→Hwever 5. that→when 6. will→wuld 7. while→when 8. nt后加t 9. 删掉the 10. get→getting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，作者上公交车去参加考试却忘戴口罩，此时遇到一位善心老人给了一个口罩的故事。
【详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。故将gift改为gifts。
考查副词最高级。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，此处应使用mst，表达“最”，修饰动词value。故将mre改为mst。
考查被动语态。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病疫情，在中国的公交车上，人们需要戴口罩。分析句子可知，谓语require与主语peple之间是被动关系，应使用be动词加过去分词，构成被动语态。故将requiring改为required。
考查副词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析前后句子可知，前后为转折关系，应使用Hwever表转折，并与句子隔开。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析句子可知，应使用when引导定语从句，指代先行词the day，并在从句中作时间状语。故将that改为when。
考查时态。句意：当我被公共汽车司机拦住时，我意识到我考试要迟到了。根据realized可知，宾语从句使用过去将来时。故将will改为wuld。
考查时间状语从句。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。分析句子可知，“hand”是短暂性动词，应使用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当的时候”之意。故将while改为when。
考查不定式的否定形式。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。tell sb. (nt) t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。故在nt后加t。
考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了这份珍贵的礼物，我终于及时参加了那次考试。in time为固定搭配，意为“及时”。故删掉the。
考查非谓语动词。句意：口罩不仅代表了中国人民预防和控制新冠的决心，也代表了我们相互帮助、共同克服可能面临的所有困难的伟大品质。根据空前的and可知，应使用getting，与helping并列作f的宾语。故将get改为getting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席, 最近你校将举行以"参加一项体育运动"为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书, 内容包括∶
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容； 3. 呼吁参与。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear internatinal exchange students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
Dear internatinal exchange students,
A campaign named Ding A Sprt is being launched in ur schl, aiming t enrich ur schl life and strengthen ur bdies.
Currently, students tend t spend time n digital devices rather than sprts after class, causing prblems like mre shrtsightedness and frequent clds. Therefre, every student is recmmended t take up a sprt. athletics r b all games. T make it mre likely t wrk wnders in imprving ur physical health, we're suppsed t practice n a daily basis
It's high time we drpped ur smart phnes and tk actin. Cme n an d share yur sprt practices n the schl website.
Students' Unin
听力原文
Text 1
M: Lily, I culdn't find yu anywhere in the mrning. Where were yu?
W: I went t the library t find sme infrmatin abut Chinese festivals. I'll deliver a speech next Mnday.
Text 2.
W: Hell, Tny. Hw was yur trip t Beijing?
M: Oh, wnderful. I happened t meet a cuple frm Beijing n the high-speed train. Thanks t their help, I
enjyed my trip a lt. .
Text 3
M: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me? It will begin tw hurs later.
W: It's half past five nw. I'll finish my wrk in an hur. After that，we'll g tgether.
Text 4
W: David, d yu plan t visit yur grandparents this summer hlidays? Yu knw, yu haven't seen them fr a
whle year.
M: Mm, we used t greet each ther by phne, but nw we always meet n WeChat mments. Smetimes we cnduct a vide chat.
Text 5
W: Sir, shall we hand in the reprt immediately?
M: Take yur time. After we hld the meeting abut the plan fr the whle cmpany, yu will be asked t plish yur reprt abut hw t manage yur department well.
Text 6
W:What can I d fr yu?.
M: I'd like t sign up fr a membership. Can I have mre details?
W: Of curse. Here are three kinds : ne-week membership， ne-mnth membership and three-mnth membership. Which wuld yu like?
M: I think I will pick the shrtest ne and see whether it will wrk.
W: OK, that will be a little mre expensive then.
Text 7
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I knw Chinese tea is famus all ver the wrld. My friend wants me t take sme fr him.
M: There are varius kinds f tea in ur shp. Which kind d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn't knw Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strng taste. It may prmte digestin as well.
W: Sunds interesting. What abut this ne?
M: It's green tea. Yu can drink it in summer fr relieving heat. It is als gd fr yur lungs. This bx is
cheap, nly 100 yuan. If yu want tw, yu'll get 50% ff fr the secnd.
W: Ok. I'd like t take tw bxes.
Text 8
M: D yu have any plan fr the weekend, Julie?
W: Yes. Earth Day this year is appraching. My classmates and I have decided t d smething special t save
ur earth.
M: Sunds interesting. W hat are yur detailed plans?
W: We plan t cllect sme ld recycling materials that peple want t thrw away.
M: What fr?
W: We use them t make smething useful, like tys, artificial flwers, shpping bags and s n. Then we'll
give them away t peple in the neighbring cmmunity.
M: That's really a gd idea. Can I jin yu in it?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: When and where will yu gather?
W: At the entrance t ur cmmunity. I'll be present at 8 am. Yu'd better arrive ten minutes after that.
Text 9
M: Hell, Clthes Shp Service. Can I help yu?
W: I'm calling t cmplain abut the shirt I bught n yur nline shp. I can't believe this is happening.
M: Well, what's wrng?
W: I like the style f yur shirt s I rdered a size 9 last Sunday. But tday I fund that yu sent me a size 6.
It's t small fr me. What am I suppsed t d?
M: I'm really srry, madam. I'll check it right away. Wuld yu please tell me yur rder number?
W: Eh... it's EC9071.
M: Just a minute. I d aplgize, madam. It's indeed ur wn fault. Well, wuld yu like us t have the right
size shirt sent t yu?
W: Yes, I'd like t, but I'm planning t g travelling this weekend and expect t wear it then.
M: Sure. I'll have the right ne sent t yu immediately and it will arrive in time. Yur name and address?
W: Catherine Parker, 12 Street, Paris.
M: OK. Gt it. Srry fr the incnvenience. I prmise it wn't happen again.
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. What I want t share with yu tday is this : Learning Chinese well is imprtant. As we all knw, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a mst imprtant subject fr us schl students. By learning Chinese well we can imprve ur academic perfrmance. It will surely delight ur parents and teachers. It is als assciated with a brighter future. Secnd ，learning Chinese well is a must t gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knwledge, we are sure t win respect and admiratin. Yu knw, bks hld a lt f valuable wisdm, s nly by reading mre Chinese bks can we braden ur hrizns and becme a persn with fine taste. Third, China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld , and has an exciting and brilliant culture, s learning Chinese can act as the key t the gateway f this knwledge. Als, wherever we g, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well pens up a whle new wrld t smene utside f the culture. With all these advantages f learning Chinese, it is n wnder that it nw enjys great ppularity amng peple all ver the wrld.
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lily d n Mnday?
A. Deliver sme paper. B. Make a speech. C. Brrw sme bks.
2. What can we say abut the man?
A. He's enthusiastic. B. He's generus. C. He's thankful.
3. When will the cncert begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
4. Hw des the man keep in tuch with his grandparents?
A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phne.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Headmaster and teacher.
B. Emplyer and emplyee.
C. Prfessr and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which f the fllwing will the man pick?
A. One-week membership. B. One-mnth membership. C. Three-mnth membership.
7. What des the wman think f the ne-week membership?
A. Cheap. B. Suitable. C. Expensive.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What tea des gd t yur lungs?
A. Green tea. B. Dark tea. C. Black tea.
9. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman decide t d smething special?
A. T spend a meaningful weekend.
B. T celebrate Earth Day this year.
C. T save sme recycling materials.
11. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Thrw away ld materials.
B. Start a shpping campaign.
C. Make useful items fr daily use.
12. When will the man prbably arrive at the entrance?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:10 am.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman make the call!?
A. T cmplain B. T aplgize. C. T praise.
14. What des the wman like abut the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its style. C. Its clr.
15. What des the wman prefer ding?
A. Getting her shirt changed.
B. Getting her mney back.
C. Buying anther small shirt.
16. Hw will the wman prbably feel abut the result?
A. Embarrassed. B. Wrried. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Chinese teachers. B. Schl students. C. Newspaper reprters.
18. Hw many ways are mentined abut the benefit f learning Chinese well?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. What can cntribute t respect and admiratin?
A. Rich cultural knwledge.
B. Academic perfrmance.
C. Exciting and brilliant culture.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Wh enjys learning Chinese well.
B. Why learning Chinese well matters.
C. Hw yu can learn Chinese well.
听力：1- 5 BCCAB 6- -10 ACABB 11-15 CCABA 16- -20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cllege ffers yu many academic freedms. Yu can develp existing passins and explre
new interests—and find a majr that will put yu n the career path yu want.
Cmputer Science
Nt nly will yu learn mre abut cmputers—hardware and sftware, but yu'll als learn
abut the applicatins f such knwledge. As a cmputer science majr, yu'll be expsed t areas
such as rbtics, natural language recgnitin prgrams, artificial intelligence, prgramming
languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technlgy. Prblem slving is a majr cmpnent f
cmputer science, n matter which sectin f the industry yu want t pursue.
Cmmunicatins
Cmmunicatins majrs tend t be great strytellers. Yu'll learn abut ral and written
messages, audience reactin, and the varied effects f different cmmunicatin envirnments. It will prepare yu fr a wealth f career ptins in business, advertising, human resurces, public relatins, gvernment, educatin, media, and scial services.
Ecnmics
Ecnmics is the study f chices — thse f individuals, businesses, gvernments, and
scieties and hw they chse t spend their time and mney and therwise allcate their resurces.
It is als an excellent preparatin fr a future in business, as well as fr graduate studies in law,
public plicy, and internatinal studies.
21. Wh is this article intended fr?
A. Cllege applicants. B. cllege graduates.
C. Cllege prfessrs. D. Cllege wrkers.
22. What des Cmputer Science mainly fcus n?
A. Career chsing. B. Prblem slving.
C. Data analyzing. D. Language prgramming.
23. What d Cmmunicatins and Ecnmics have in cmmn?
A. They mean a higher salary.
B. They are bth difficult t learn.
C. They prepare peple fr businesses.
D. They ffer the chices f distributing their resurces.
【答案】21-23 ABC
【解析】文章主要讲述关于对刚入学大学生的专业选择建议，给出了生物信息、交流学和金融学三种不同专业的优势及从业方向。
第21题 A 根据文章第一段，文章是为了选择专业，则可以推断出是写给学院申请者，也就是大学生的，故选项A正确。
第22题 B 根据原文 "As a cmputer science majr, yu 'll be expsed t areas such as rbtics, natural language recgnitin prgrams, artificial intelligence, prgramming languages, numerical analysis, and gaming technlgy. "其中提到prgramming languages即可知选项B正确。
第23题 C 两者均提到了business，故可以选择金融方面从业是共同点，所以选项C正确。
B
The pandemic (流行病）has left a lt f families in financial difficulty. Nt nly have many fund it difficult t pay bills, they’ve als had t deal with huge unpaid debts. Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 320,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.
Dr. Omar Atiq clsed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years f ffering patients radiatin therapy (治疗），and CAT scans. While putting his affairs in rder，with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts. “S my wife and I，as a family，thught abut it andlked at frgiving all the debts. We saw that we culd d it and then just went ahead and did it.”
The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr： “Since I started practicing，I’ve always been rather uncmfrtable with sick patients nt nly having t wrry abut their wn health, quality f life, their lngevity，their families and their jbs but als mney. That’s always cncerned me.” Atiq’s wife, Mehreen, shares his caring nature and supprted her husband in his decisin.
S Omar sent the fllwing letter at Christmas t arund 200 f his patients： Althugh varius health insurances pay mst f the bills fr the majrity f patients，the deductibles (自负额） and c-pays can be burdensme. Unfrtunately, that is the way ur health care system currently wrks. My clinic has decided t frgive all the debts wed t the'clinic by its patients.
Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. “I have never refused t see a patient，nt fr lack f health insurance r funds nr fr any ther reasn. Tve always cnsidered it a high hnr and privilege t be smene’s physician — mre imprtant than anything else，’’ Omar shared with the lcal media.
24. When did Atiq realize his patients’ inability t pay ff their debts?
A. As the debt cllectin agency helped him.
B. When he was cllecting the debt in persn.
C. After he clearly knew the details f the debt.
D. After he fund ut the pandemic was serius.
25. What mainly results in Dr. Atiq’s generus decisin?
A. His respnsibility. B. His wife’s supprt.
C. His sympathy. D. His medical practice.
26. What can we learn abut Dr. Atiq?
A. He values his patients and his jb.
B. He wrks tgether with his children.
C. He will start anther clinic in the future.
D. He thinks that being a dctr is prfitable.
27. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Dr. Atiq has made a very imprtant decisin.
B. Dr. Atiq remves his patients' financial burden.
C. Dr. Atiq has cntributed a lt t the medical field.
D. Dr. Atiq has set a gd example fr all the dctrs.
【答案解析】
24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with the help f a debt cllectin agency, Dr. Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling t pay ff their debts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr. Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reasning behind the decisin cmes frm his understanding tward thse he's seen suffer thrughut his years as a dctr”可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Omar, the father f fur children wh are als dctrs r becming dctrs, seems t have always put the patients first. ”（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr. Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully, ne very kind-hearted dctr, Omar Atiq, frm Arkansas decided t frgive the $ 320,000 debt that his patients still had t pay.”（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔·阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的32万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔·阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。
C
Experts frm MIT have fund means t incrprate (加入) electrnic sensrs int fabrics, which can help t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensr-embedded garments can be custmized t fit clse t the bdy f the persn wearing them.
“We can have electrnic parts r lab-made electrnics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating cmfrtable garments,” says Dagdeviren, an prfessr at MIT. His grup set ut t create garments mre similar t the clthes we nrmally wear, using a fabric that has remvable electrnic sensrs in it.
“In ur case, the textile is nt electrically functinal. It’s just a passive element f ur garment s that yu can wear the devices cmfrtably during yur daily activities,” Dagdeviren says. “Our main gal was t measure the physical activity f the bdy all frm the same bdy part, withut requiring any fixture r any tape.”
The electrnic sensrs cnsist f lng flexible strips. These channels have small penings that allw the sensrs t be expsed t the skin. Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter(加速度计) that can measure the wearer’s mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit this data wirelessly t a smartphne.
This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. “Yu dn’t need t g t the dctr r d a vide call,” Dagdeviren says. “Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”
Last summer, several f the researchers spent time at a factry in Shenzhen, China, t experiment with mass-prducing the material used fr the garments. “Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin,” Dagdeviren says.
28. Why d MIT researchers make sensr-embedded garments?
A. T cmplete their academic tasks.
B. T transfrm patents fr benefits.
C. T create garments with medical functins.
D. T satisfy custmers’ persnal need fr fashin.
29. What is the main functin f the electrnic sensrs?
A. Mnitring wearers’ behavir. B. Making the skin fully expsed.
C. Adjusting wearers’ bdy temperature. D. Cllecting and transmitting health infrmatin.
30. What d we knw abut the sensr-embedded garments?
A. They will bring cnvenience t patients. B. They culd be in mass-prductin sn.
C. They might lead the new fashin. D. They may take the place f dctrs.
31. What can we infer abut wearing a sensr-embedded garment accrding t Dagdeviren?
A. It’s fashinable. B. It’s skin-friendly.
C. It’s ec-friendly. D. It’s awkward.
【答案解析】
28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种将电子传感器嵌入服装中的技术，从而使服装具有一种能检测人体各项生命体征的功能。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Experts frm MIT have fund means t incrprate (加入) electrnic sensrs int fabrics, which can help t create shirts r ther garments that culd be used t mnitr vital signs such as temperature and heart rate.”(来自麻省理工学院的专家已经发现将电子传感器到织物里的方法，这可以使衬衫或其他衣服，用来监测生命体征，如体温、心率。)可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员制造嵌入传感器的服装，是为了创造具有医疗功能的服装。故选C项。
【92题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段“Fr this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensrs and an accelermeter(加速度计) that can measure the wearer’s mvement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit this data wirelessly t a smartphne.”（为了该研究，研究人员设计了一件带有30个传感器的T恤和一个可以测量佩戴者的运动、心率和呼吸率的加速器。然后，这种衣服将可以将这些数据无线传输到智能手机里）和倒数第二段中“Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”（通过这样的数据收集，我认为医生可以更好的进行评估，更好的帮助他们的病人。）可知，电子传感器的主要功能收集和传送健康信息。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二“This kind f sensing culd be useful fr persnalized telemedicine, allwing dctrs t remtely mnitr patients. “Yu dn’t need t g t the dctr r d a vide call,” Dagdeviren says. “Thrugh this kind f data cllectin, I think dctrs can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”（这种传感技术可以用于个性化远程医疗，允许医生远程监控患者。Dagdeviren说：“你不需要去看医生或打视频电话，通过这种数据收集，我认为医生可以做出更好的评估，以更好的方式帮助他们的患者。”）可知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，将给病人带来便利。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“Frm the utside it lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but frm the inside, yu can see the electrnic parts which are tuching yur skin,” Dagdeviren says.” (Dagdeviren说，从外面看，它就像一件普通的T恤，但是从里面，你可以看到电子部件正在接触你的皮肤。) 可以推知，这种嵌入传感器的衣服，它对皮肤无害。故选B项。
D
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages that are estimated as being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1, 000 speakers nw. Linguists(语言学家)and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’s languages will have died. This is trublesme, given that cultural identity and languages g hand in hand.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages are fighting back tth and nail. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr instance, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag. It is an initiative that bsts "digitally underrepresented" languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, yet have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject, which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. It will als have a high life expectancy f anywhere between 2,000 and 10,000 years. Initiatives like these have as their primary bjective t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages are dying every day, and they will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse, we cannt merely rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages an pprtunity t bunce back and survive.
32. What des the data in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A. Many languages are endangered.
B. Culture determines language evlutin.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
33. What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A. Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B. Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C. Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D. Make certain languages available in digital frm.
34. What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A. It is prtable but has a shrt life.
B. It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C. It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D. It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
35. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "perish" in the last paragraph?
A. Be enriched. B. Be lst. C. Be acquired. D. Be invented.
本文是说明文，世界上的很多语言面临消失的危险，而技术和数码工具可能是保护这些濒危 语言的最佳方式之一。
32. A 推理判断题。第一段中的 at least 43% f the ttal languages.. .are in danger f extinctin. Many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw 以及 by the end f the century, at least half f the wrlds languages will have died提到的数据分别表明，全世界至少有43%的 语言正面临灭绝的危险，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1,000人，而且到本世纪末，世 界上至少一半的语言将消亡。由此推知，这些数据是为了说明许多语言都濒临灭绝。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Oxfrd Glbal Languages... is an initiative that bsts “ digitally underrepresented,, languages. They are fcused n.. .yet have little r n nline have been creating digital dictinaries 可知，Oxfrd Glbal Languages 是一项 促进“数字代表性不足”语言的倡议，通过创建数字词典来推广那些在全世界有近100万人 说、但几乎没有或根本没有线上形式的语言。也就是说，这一项目致力于使某些语言能够以 数字形式保留下来。
34. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Rsetta Prject... aims t create a hand held digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages 以及 Initiatives like these have as their primary bjectives t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died 可知， Rsetta Prject旨在创建一个可手持的数字图书馆，内含1, 500多种语言。类似这样的项 目的首要目标是确保某些地方语言在使用者去世后仍留保留下来。也就是说，Rsetta Prject 创建数字图书馆是为了保护地方语言，即保护语言的多样性。
35. B 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前面的 Cuntless languages are dying everyday 和 cntinue 以及后面的the remaining speakers die可知，每天都有无数种语言在消亡，它们将随着剩下 的使用者的死亡而继续“消亡根据语境可知perish与die是同义词，意为“消亡，消失”， 故选 Be lst.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cut Back n Playing Vide Games
As yu get lder and shulder mre respnsibilities in yur life, yur gaming time might need t adjust. Here’s what wrked well fr me.
Start Tracking Yur Gaming Time
One f the reasns why vide games eat up s much time is that they’re s engaging. I can’t cunt hw many times I’ve sat dwn t play games fr “a cuple f minutes” then lked up t see hurs have gne by.
Tracking yur gaming time can help, says psychlgist Jhn M. Grhl. Prepare a spreadsheet r a piece f paper, and write dwn when yu start playing a game and when yu stp. ___36___I fund it helpful.
Start Chse Games Wisely
___37___. MMOs and RPGs, fr example, are majr time sinks. I wuld prbably cry if I lked at my ttal time spent during the glden age f Wrld f War-craft.
If yu’re having a hard time stepping away frm these kinds f games because there’s s much t d in them, cut them ut f yur gaming diet. ____38____. That way, yu can play in shrt bursts. I still indulge in these kinds f games ccasinally, but I dn’t play as much as I used t.
Figure Out What Yu’re Escaping
Vide games are a fun way t de-stress and als ne f the mst advanced frms f escapism ut there. T reduce my gaming thirst I started lking at my escapism habits frm anther angle. _____39_____.
Vide games d ffer a nice respite frm the harsh truths f reality. Mre ften than nt, I wuld be able t identify the things that were stressing me ut and making me want t escape t virtual wrlds in the first place. If wrk was getting me dwn, I’d make a practical plan n hw t imprve it instead f grapping a cntrller. _____40_____. The real wrld desn’t always ffer that, but it never will if yu always run frm the issues in yur life.
A. Why nt get away frm the game yu are crazy abut?
B. Shift yur fcus t games that are mre pick-up-and-play.
C. Then add up yur ttal gaming time at end f each week.
D. We find it hard t get rid urselves f the addictin t games
E. I asked myself “What am I hiding frm?” and wrked frm there
F. Sme games require a much bigger time investment than ther games
G. We ften run t vide games because they make us feel pwerful and in cntrl
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
本文作者针对如何减少打电子游戏这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【36题详解】
语义理解题。由Prepare a spreadsheet r a piece f paper, and write dwn when yu start playing a game and when yu stp.和I fund it helpful.可知这里意思是在每周末，把你的游戏时间加起来，选C。
【37题详解】
语义理解题。由MMOs and RPGs, fr example, are majr time sinks. I wuld prbably cry if I lked at my ttal time spent during the glden age f Wrld f War-craft. 可知这里意思是有些游戏比其他游戏需要更大的时间投入，选F。
【38题详解】
语义理解题。由If yu’re having a hard time stepping away frm these kinds f games because there’s s much t d in them, cut them ut f yur gaming diet.和 That way, yu can play in shrt bursts. 可知这里意思是玩一些更随机的游戏，选B。
【39题详解】
语义理解题。由T reduce my gaming thirst I started lking at my escapism habits frm anther angle. 可知这里意思是我会问自己：“我隐藏了什么”，然后我会从那个地方开始，选E。
【40题详解】
语义理解题。由If wrk was getting me dwn, I’d make a practical plan n hw t imprve it instead f grapping a cntrller.和The real wrld desn’t always ffer that, but it never will if yu always run frm the issues in yur life. 可知这里意思是我们经常跑去打电子游戏是因为它让我们感觉更强大，并且有控制力，选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f ur favurite patients had been in and ut f ur hspital several times; we all had grwn quite attached t her and her husband. In spite f terminal cancer and pain, she never 41 t give us a smile r a hug. Whenever her husband came, she glwed.
I 42 their expressin f lve. Daily, he brught her fresh flwers and a 43 , then sat by her bed, hlding hands and talking quietly. Every night, befre leaving, he 44 the dr s they culd spend time alne tgether. When he was gne, we'd find her sleeping 45 with a smile n her lips.
One night she tk a(n) 4 6 fr the wrse and wuldn't make it thrugh the night. Althugh 47 , I knew this was fr the best. At least she wuldn't be in 48 any lnger. When I entered the rm, she smiled weakly. Her 49 sat beside her, smiling, t, and said, "My lve is 50 ging t get her reward."
Tears came t my eyes. At abut midnight she 51 with her husband still hlding her hand. I cmfrted him and with tears running dwn his cheeks, he said, "May I be 52 with her fr a while?"
I std utside the rm, wiping my tears. I culd 53 the pain f her husband. Suddenly frm the rm came the mst 54 vice I've ever heard singing. All f the ther nurses 55 ut t listen as he sang "Beautiful Brwn Eyes" at the tp f his vice.
When the tune 56 , the dr pened and he said t me, "I sang that sng t her every night. Nrmally I keep my 57 dwn nt t disturb the ther patients. But I had t make sure she heard me tnight as she was n her way t 58 , knwing she will always be my frever lve. Please aplgise t anyne I 59 . D yu think she will hear me?"
I 60 my head, unable t stp my tears. He thanked me fr being their nurse and friend. He thanked the ther nurses, then turned and walked dwn the hall, whistling the sng sftly as he went.
A.failed B.stpped C.bthered D.preferred
B.respected C.admired D.understd
A.gift B.child C.surprise D.smile
A.apprached B.clsed C.reached D.held
A.restlessly B.calmly C.hpefully D.peacefully
A.way B.chice C.turn D.exchange
A.sad B.busy C.wrried D.seared
A.pain B.need C.truble D.danger
A.family B.nurse C.dctr D.husband
A.seldm B.finally C.always D.never
A.brke dwn B.gave up C.gt thrugh D.passed away
A.alne B.away C.tgether D.still
A.recgnize B.tlerate C.feel D.sympathize
A.thrilling B.beautiful C.attractive D.meaningful
A.lked B.std C.stepped D.reached
A.changed B.faded C.paused D.cntinued
A.vice B.sng C.feeling D.silence
A.hme B.peace C.heaven D.destinatin
A.sclded B.visited C.cmplained D.bthered
A.lwered B.ndded C.raised D.shk
41-45.ACDBD; 46-50.CAADB; 51-55.DACBC; 56-60.BACDB
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们医院一个非常特殊的病人。妻子癌症晚期,丈夫无微不至地关怀,尽心尽力地给她以关爱。这种爱是那么真实、感人。妻子去世,丈夫还用歌声陪着她去天国,不仅作者目睹这一切被感动得落泪,读者也同样会被这样的爱所感动。
41.解析:动词辨析。fail未能做成;stp停下来;bther烦神,费心;prefer更喜欢,宁愿。根据上文的信息“我们都相当喜欢她和她的丈夫”以及理解文意可知,本句表示她只要见到“我们”,都会向我们微笑或者给“我们”一个拥抱。故A项正确,表示“她从来都不会不向我们笑,或者不给我们拥抱”。
42.解析:动词辨析。ntice注意到;respect尊敬;admire钦佩,羡慕;understand理解。根据作者的描述可知,这对夫妻非常恩爱。因此作者对他们表达爱的方式非常羡慕,故选C项。
43.解析:名词辨析。gift礼物;child孩子;surprise惊讶;smile微笑。根据文意可知,妻子身患绝症,丈夫对她关爱有加。为了让她开心,丈夫每天来探望她的时候,总会带来鲜花,当然还有微笑。
44.解析:动词辨析。apprach接近;clse关闭;reach到达;hld握住。根据下文的信息“s they culd spend time alne tgether”可知,此处应该表示“离开之前,他把门关起来”,故选B项。
45.解析:副词辨析。restlessly躁动不安地;calmly沉着地,平静地;hpefully抱有希望地;peacefully安宁地。根据文意可知,丈夫每天都给妻子足够的关爱,每天离开前还和她独处,这些让妻子感到非常满足,故睡着的时候很安宁。D项正确。
46.解析:名词辨析。way方法,路;chice选择;turn转变;exchange交换。根据文意和下文“妻子在半夜里去世”可知,本句表示她的病情恶化,短语take a turn fr the wrse表示此意。
47.解析:形容词辨析。sad伤心的;busy忙的;wrried担心的;scared恐惧的,害怕的。因为自己喜欢的人去世了,作者感到伤心,故选A项。
48.解析:名词辨析。pain痛苦;need需要;truble麻烦;danger危险。根据常识可知,晚期癌症病人会遭受很多痛苦,故A项符合句意。
49.解析:名词辨析。family家人;nurse护士;dctr医生;husband丈夫。根据常识和文意可知,最后陪在她身边的一定是她的丈夫。
50.解析:副词辨析。seldm很少;finally最后;always总是;never从不。本句中,丈夫暗指他妻子的大限最后终于到来了。故选B项。
51.解析:动词短语辨析。break dwn 崩溃;give up放弃;get thrugh完成,结束;pass away去世。根据文意可知,大约半夜的时候那位妻子离开了人世,故D项正确。
52.解析:副词辨析。alne单独;away离开;tgether一起;still仍然。根据下文理解句意可知,最后丈夫想和妻子单独待一会儿,并给她唱歌。A项正确。
53.解析:动词辨析。recgnise辨认出;tlerate容忍;feel感受;sympathise同情。作者看到那位丈夫如此伤心,自己也忍不住落泪,此时她当然能感受到他内心的痛苦,故选C项。
54.解析:形容词辨析。thrilling激动的;beautiful动听的;attractive吸引人的;meaningful有意义的。作者没有见过这么爱妻子的丈夫,因此不管他歌唱得怎么样,在她看来都是最动听的。B项最佳。
55.解析:动词辨析。lk看;stand 站立;step走;reach到达,伸手够。按照常理,护士们各有各的事情,不是在办公室,就是在病房里。当她们听到歌声的时候,当然应该是走出来听。故选C项。
56.解析:动词辨析。change改变;fade消失,消退;pause暂停;cntinue继续。根据常识可知,一首歌要结束,它的tune“曲调”当然会逐渐消失,故B项符合句意。
57.解析:名词辨析。vice 嗓音;sng歌曲;feeling感情;silence沉默,寂静。根据下文的信息“为了不打扰别的病人”可知,那位丈夫平常给妻子唱歌的时候都是压低了声音,故A项正确。
58.解析:名词辨析。hme家; peace和平,安宁; heaven天堂;destinatin目的地。根据常识可知,人死了会被说成去天国,故选C项。
59.解析:动词辨析。 scld责骂;visit拜访; cmplain抱怨;bther打扰。妻子去世的这个晚上,丈夫不像平时那样压低了声音,而是放开了喉咙唱,因为他怕妻子在去天国的路上听不到。歌声大肯定会打扰别人,故D项正确。
60.解析:动词辨析。 lwer放低;nd点头; raise抬头; shake摇(头)。上文那位丈夫问作者,他的妻子能不能听到他的歌声,作者当然回答能,但是作者已经泣不成声了,故只能用点头来表示。D项正确。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children under the age f 18 will be allwed up t three hurs per week t play vide games, accrding t a ntice _____61_____．(issue) by China’s Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin. Online game cmpanies are required t prvide services t minrs—frm 8 t 9 pm n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal hlidays—as ______62____．way t safeguard their physical and mental health.
The recent ____63______．(prpse) t limit the playing f vide games amng the under 18s is the type f scially respnsible plicy needed in an era____64____all f us have the ptential t ver-immerse _____65____．(we) in ur screens and digital cntent.
Real-name registratin and lgins will be _____66_____．(strict) implemented, said the ntice, adding that cmpanies cannt ffer games t users wh fail the identificatin prcess. China ____67______．(tighten) cntrls n nline games fr minrs in recent years. In 2019, the cuntry cut time limitatins t 1.5 hurs per day and three hurs n weekends and hliday.
Undubtedly, excessive gaming is purely a waste f time and energy fr minrs and has a negative effect n bth physical and mental health, but if children are taught hw t manage _____68_____．a sensible and respnsible manner then it is n lnger a threat. T achieve this, parents need t set examples fr nt _____69____．(attach) t their phnes.
Since nline games are ____70______(addict), the gaming industry shuld als act in a scially respnsible way t prvide an envirnment fr children t ensure their well-being and develpment rather than putting prfit-making interests as its pririty.
61．issued 62．a 63．prpsal 64．when/where 65．urselves 66．strictly
has tightened 68．in 69．being attached 70．addictive
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国家为了确保未成年人健康发展，出台的对未成年人网络游戏限制的相关政策。
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国国家新闻出版署发布的一项通知，18岁以下的儿童每周最多可以玩3小时的电子游戏。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“will be allwed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“issue”意为“公布”，动词词性，“ntice”与“issue”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，“issue”的过去分词为“issued”。故填issued。
考查冠词。句意：网络游戏公司被要求在周五、周六、周日和法定假日的晚上8点至9点为未成年人提供服务，作为保障他们身心健康的一种方式。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种方式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“way”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
考查名词。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。分析句子可知，“recent”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“prpse”意为“提议”，动词词性，对应的名词为“prpsal”，意为“提议”，为可数名词，根据句中“is”可知，空格处应用“prpsal”的单数形式。故填prpsal。
考查定语从句。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“era”，意为“时代”，当表示时间概念时，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词“when”引导从句，当作为抽象名词表示地点时，表示身处这样一个时代中，在从句中作地点状语，这时用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填when/where。
考查代词。句意：最近提出的限制18岁以下儿童玩电子游戏的建议是一种社会责任政策，在我们所有人都有可能过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容的时代，这个政策被需要。分析句子可知，句子主语为“all f us”，空格处为句子宾语，当主语和宾语表达的是一类人时，宾语应用相应人称的反身代词形式，表示“我们自己”过度沉迷于屏幕和数字内容，“we”意为“我们”，为人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为“urselves”，意为“我们自己”。故填urselves。
考查副词。句意：通知说，实名注册和登录将严格执行，并补充说，公司不能向未通过身份验证程序的用户提供游戏。分析句子可知，句中“implemented”为动词，前面要用副词修饰，“strict”意为“严格的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“strictly”，意为“严格地”。故填strictly。
考查时态。句意：近年来，中国加强了对未成年人网络游戏的控制。根据句意和句中“in recent years”可知，句中动作开始于过去并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，“China”与“has”连用，“tighten”意为“加强”，动词词性，过去分词为“tightened”。故填has tightened。
考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，过度的游戏纯粹是浪费未成年人的时间和精力，对身心健康都有负面影响，但如果孩子们被教导如何以理智和负责任的方式管理游戏，那么游戏就不再是一种威胁。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“”，意为“以……的方式”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。
考查非谓语动词。句意：要做到这一点，家长们需要树立不沉迷于手机的榜样。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“need”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“fr”为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，“be attached t”意为“依附于……，沉浸于……”，“parents”与“attach”之间为被动关系，故空格处应用动名词的被动语态“being dne”，“attach”的过去分词为“attached”。故填being attached。
考查形容词。句意：由于在线游戏容易上瘾，游戏行业也应该以对社会负责的方式为儿童提供一个环境，以确保他们的健康和发展，而不是将盈利作为其优先事项。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，在句中作表语，“addict”意为“使沉溺”，动词词性，句子主语“nline games”为物，故应用“addictive”，意为“上瘾的，使人入迷的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填addictive。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
Of all the precius gift I have received in my life, I value a mask frm a stranger mre.
Due t the COVID-19 epidemic, peple are requiring t wear masks n buses in China. Therefre, I frgt t wear ne n the day that I had a vital exam. As I was stpped by the bus driver, I realized that I will be late fr the exam. I nearly burst int tears while an ld wman next t me handed me a mask, and she tld me nt wrry. Thanks t the precius gift, I finally attended that exam in the time.
The mask represents nt nly Chinese peple's determinatin t prevent and cntrl the epidemic, but ur great qualities f helping each ther and get ver all the difficulties we may face tgether.
1.gift→gifts 2. mre→mst 3. requiring→required 4. Therefre→Hwever 5. that→when 6. will→wuld 7. while→when 8. nt后加t 9. 删掉the 10. get→getting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，作者上公交车去参加考试却忘戴口罩，此时遇到一位善心老人给了一个口罩的故事。
【详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，空处应使用可数名词复数。故将gift改为gifts。
考查副词最高级。句意：在我生命中收到的所有珍贵礼物中，我更珍惜一个陌生人送给我的口罩。根据空前的Of all可知，此处应使用mst，表达“最”，修饰动词value。故将mre改为mst。
考查被动语态。句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病疫情，在中国的公交车上，人们需要戴口罩。分析句子可知，谓语require与主语peple之间是被动关系，应使用be动词加过去分词，构成被动语态。故将requiring改为required。
考查副词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析前后句子可知，前后为转折关系，应使用Hwever表转折，并与句子隔开。故将Therefre改为Hwever。
考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，我忘了在我有一个重要的考试那天戴一个。分析句子可知，应使用when引导定语从句，指代先行词the day，并在从句中作时间状语。故将that改为when。
考查时态。句意：当我被公共汽车司机拦住时，我意识到我考试要迟到了。根据realized可知，宾语从句使用过去将来时。故将will改为wuld。
考查时间状语从句。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。分析句子可知，“hand”是短暂性动词，应使用when引导时间状语从句，表达“当的时候”之意。故将while改为when。
考查不定式的否定形式。句意：当我旁边的一个老太太递给我一个口罩时，我差点哭出来，她告诉我不要担心。tell sb. (nt) t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。故在nt后加t。
考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了这份珍贵的礼物，我终于及时参加了那次考试。in time为固定搭配，意为“及时”。故删掉the。
考查非谓语动词。句意：口罩不仅代表了中国人民预防和控制新冠的决心，也代表了我们相互帮助、共同克服可能面临的所有困难的伟大品质。根据空前的and可知，应使用getting，与helping并列作f的宾语。故将get改为getting。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席, 最近你校将举行以"参加一项体育运动"为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会给你校的国际交换生写一封倡议书, 内容包括∶
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容； 3. 呼吁参与。
注意：
1.词数100左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear internatinal exchange students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Unin
Dear internatinal exchange students,
A campaign named Ding A Sprt is being launched in ur schl, aiming t enrich ur schl life and strengthen ur bdies.
Currently, students tend t spend time n digital devices rather than sprts after class, causing prblems like mre shrtsightedness and frequent clds. Therefre, every student is recmmended t take up a sprt. athletics r b all games. T make it mre likely t wrk wnders in imprving ur physical health, we're suppsed t practice n a daily basis
It's high time we drpped ur smart phnes and tk actin. Cme n an d share yur sprt practices n the schl website.
Students' Unin
听力原文
Text 1
M: Lily, I culdn't find yu anywhere in the mrning. Where were yu?
W: I went t the library t find sme infrmatin abut Chinese festivals. I'll deliver a speech next Mnday.
Text 2.
W: Hell, Tny. Hw was yur trip t Beijing?
M: Oh, wnderful. I happened t meet a cuple frm Beijing n the high-speed train. Thanks t their help, I
enjyed my trip a lt. .
Text 3
M: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me? It will begin tw hurs later.
W: It's half past five nw. I'll finish my wrk in an hur. After that，we'll g tgether.
Text 4
W: David, d yu plan t visit yur grandparents this summer hlidays? Yu knw, yu haven't seen them fr a
whle year.
M: Mm, we used t greet each ther by phne, but nw we always meet n WeChat mments. Smetimes we cnduct a vide chat.
Text 5
W: Sir, shall we hand in the reprt immediately?
M: Take yur time. After we hld the meeting abut the plan fr the whle cmpany, yu will be asked t plish yur reprt abut hw t manage yur department well.
Text 6
W:What can I d fr yu?.
M: I'd like t sign up fr a membership. Can I have mre details?
W: Of curse. Here are three kinds : ne-week membership， ne-mnth membership and three-mnth membership. Which wuld yu like?
M: I think I will pick the shrtest ne and see whether it will wrk.
W: OK, that will be a little mre expensive then.
Text 7
M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I knw Chinese tea is famus all ver the wrld. My friend wants me t take sme fr him.
M: There are varius kinds f tea in ur shp. Which kind d yu prefer?
W: Well, I dn't knw Chinese tea at all.
M: We have black tea and dark tea. It has a strng taste. It may prmte digestin as well.
W: Sunds interesting. What abut this ne?
M: It's green tea. Yu can drink it in summer fr relieving heat. It is als gd fr yur lungs. This bx is
cheap, nly 100 yuan. If yu want tw, yu'll get 50% ff fr the secnd.
W: Ok. I'd like t take tw bxes.
Text 8
M: D yu have any plan fr the weekend, Julie?
W: Yes. Earth Day this year is appraching. My classmates and I have decided t d smething special t save
ur earth.
M: Sunds interesting. W hat are yur detailed plans?
W: We plan t cllect sme ld recycling materials that peple want t thrw away.
M: What fr?
W: We use them t make smething useful, like tys, artificial flwers, shpping bags and s n. Then we'll
give them away t peple in the neighbring cmmunity.
M: That's really a gd idea. Can I jin yu in it?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: When and where will yu gather?
W: At the entrance t ur cmmunity. I'll be present at 8 am. Yu'd better arrive ten minutes after that.
Text 9
M: Hell, Clthes Shp Service. Can I help yu?
W: I'm calling t cmplain abut the shirt I bught n yur nline shp. I can't believe this is happening.
M: Well, what's wrng?
W: I like the style f yur shirt s I rdered a size 9 last Sunday. But tday I fund that yu sent me a size 6.
It's t small fr me. What am I suppsed t d?
M: I'm really srry, madam. I'll check it right away. Wuld yu please tell me yur rder number?
W: Eh... it's EC9071.
M: Just a minute. I d aplgize, madam. It's indeed ur wn fault. Well, wuld yu like us t have the right
size shirt sent t yu?
W: Yes, I'd like t, but I'm planning t g travelling this weekend and expect t wear it then.
M: Sure. I'll have the right ne sent t yu immediately and it will arrive in time. Yur name and address?
W: Catherine Parker, 12 Street, Paris.
M: OK. Gt it. Srry fr the incnvenience. I prmise it wn't happen again.
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. What I want t share with yu tday is this : Learning Chinese well is imprtant. As we all knw, learning Chinese is beneficial in several ways. First, Chinese is a mst imprtant subject fr us schl students. By learning Chinese well we can imprve ur academic perfrmance. It will surely delight ur parents and teachers. It is als assciated with a brighter future. Secnd ，learning Chinese well is a must t gain cultural awareness. Equipped with rich cultural knwledge, we are sure t win respect and admiratin. Yu knw, bks hld a lt f valuable wisdm, s nly by reading mre Chinese bks can we braden ur hrizns and becme a persn with fine taste. Third, China has the largest ppulatin in the wrld , and has an exciting and brilliant culture, s learning Chinese can act as the key t the gateway f this knwledge. Als, wherever we g, we can spread the idea that learning Chinese well pens up a whle new wrld t smene utside f the culture. With all these advantages f learning Chinese, it is n wnder that it nw enjys great ppularity amng peple all ver the wrld.
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