2022年中考英语宾语从句课件

这是一份2022年中考英语宾语从句课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的概念，连 接 词，时 态，语 序等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I’ve heard that yu play in yur schl rcherstra.I knw that freigners find China very different frm their wn cuntries.I dn’t knw wh will cme.Can yu tell me where yu are frm?D yu knw if Sally Maxwell has arrived?Can yu tell me if yu miss the UK?I asked yur secretary whether she culd cme r nt.
Which f the fllwing sentences are the Object Clauses?I will buy a bike.He likes meat.She can speak English and French.I can see the bys are playing ftball.Mr Smith knew his sn made sme mistakes.I think Mr Zhang is a very gd teacher.The shp sells different kinds f fd.We have planted hundreds f trees in the schl.
宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用
（1）宾语从句是中学英语复合句学习的起点，掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学习状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide t study hard.（不定式作宾语）I knw him .（代词作宾语）I knw Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
1.that引导2.whether/if引3.连接代词wh whm whse what which4. 连接副词when why where hw。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略
e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）The teacher tld us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth mves arund the sun
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want t knw _______________________ _______________.2. Ask him _________________________. 3. I wnder ____________________________.4. Culd yu tell me________________________?
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he can cme
whether it is ging t rain r nt
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wnder, can(culd) yu tell me 等后。
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
只能用whether不能用if的情况
1.在介词后面：I’m thinking f whether we shuld g fishing.We are wrried abut whether it will rain tmrrw.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether t g skating.
3.当与r nt连用，或提出两种选择时:I dn’t knw whether he’s free r nt.Mary asked whether I was ding my hmewrk r nt.Tell me whether yu’d like t g shpping r tidy the rm.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say.
1. He asked _____________________________. 2. D yu knw_________________________?3. He asked_______________________________.4. D yu knw _________________________?5. Please tell me _____________. 6. Can yu tell me ________________________?7. Culd yu tell me ______________________?
wh culd answer the questin
whm they are waiting fr
whse bike was the best in the class
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
hw I can get t the statin
why the train is late
由连接代词 Wh,whm,whse,which,what 和连接副词 where,hw,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
（二）语序：陈述句语序
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, wh作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrng? What’s the matter?What’s happening? What happened? eg:I dn’t knw what’s the matter. Can yu tell me wh is ver there?
即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）D yu remember _________(他多大岁数)?
（三）时态(时态一致性）
主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。I knw he is a teacher.I knw he was a teacher three years ag.I knw he has been a teacher fr 3 yearsI knw he will be a teacher after graduatin.I knew he was a teacherI knew he had been a teacher fr 3 years.I knew he wuld be a teacher after graduatin. He tld me the earth mves arund the sun.
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
从 句 时 态
1. These flwers are frm Guangdng. He said. He said _______ these flwers _______ frm Guangdng.2. Light(光) ges faster than sund. My teacher tld me. My teacher tld me _____ light _______ faster than sund.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t knw. Jack didn’t knw _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want t knw. I want t knw ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 7. Hw many peple can yu see in the picture? Wh knws?Wh knws ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
that were
that ges
that wuld be
if they can speak
if are playing
his name was
hw manypeple yu can see
8. Where did she put her car? D yu knw? D yu knw _____ _____ ____ her car?9. What des he ften talk abut? The girl wndered.The girl wndered _____ _____ ften ________ abut.10. Wh kncked at the dr s ludly? I dn’t knw. I dn’ t knw ______ _______ at the dr s ludly. 11. Des he still live in that street? I dn't knw. I dn't knw ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. When des the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.13. D they want fried chicken? He asked the bys. He asked the bys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
where she put
what he talked
if lives
when the train arrives
if wanted
The radi says it _________ cludy tmrrw. (be)The headmaster hpes everything ______ well. (g)Tm says that they ______________ (play) basketball at six ’clck yesterday evening. I hear they ______________ (return) it already. He said that they ___________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (d)The teacher tld his class that light _______ faster than sund. (travel)I think yu ____________ abut the murder nw. (talk)
were playing
have returned
are talking
Exercise: fill in the blanks
9.I didn’t knw whm the letters ______ frm. (be)10. I didn’t knw what time he _______ the letter. (write)11. Mr Wang tld me that the earth ______ (mve) rund the sun. 12. Culd yu tell me wh ___________ away the bk already? (take)13. Ling Feng tld me he _________ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)15. Can yu tell me what they ______ yesterday? (d)
将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where d they stp n the way? I asked. 2. What will yu speak at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?3. D they like t g skiing? He asked. 4. He is ding his hmewrk. He said. 5. He will cme back. Tm said.
I asked where they stpped n the way.
Culd yu tell me what yu will speak at the meeting?
He asked if they liked t g skiing.
He said that he was ding his hmewrk.
Tm said that he wuld cme back.
6. Is she ding her hmewrk? Jim asked. 7. When will he cme back? Tm asked. 8.Hw can I get t the statin?Culd yu tell me?9.Why is the train late? Wuld yu tell me?10. Where is Tm? They asked.
Tm asked when he wuld cme back.
Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?
Wuld yu tell me why the train is late?
They asked where Tm was.
Jim asked if she was ding her hmewrk.
将下列句子合并为一句:1. Where d they stp n the way? I asked. 2. What will yu say at the meeting? Culd yu tell me?3. D they like t make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am ding my hmewrk.” He said. 5. “I will cme back.” Tm said.
Culd yu tell me what yu will say at the meeting?
He asked if they liked t make friends with them.
He said that he was ding his hmewrk.
Tm said that he wuld cme back.
6. “Is he ding his hmewrk?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he cme back?” Tm asked. 8. “Hw can I get t the statin?” Culd yu tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Wuld yu tell me?10. “Where is Tm?” They asked.
Jim asked if he was ding his hmewrk.