2021-2022学年广西桂林市第十八中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年广西桂林市第十八中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了15， B，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命 题：
注意事项：
试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；
正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；
请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。
第I卷（选择题，共 85 分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw much will the wman pay if she buys tw skirts ?
A. $ 18. B. $ 19. C. $ 20.
What will the speakers discuss ?
A reprt . B. A cmputer . C. A reprt n cmputer.
What are the speakers talking abut ?
A child . B. A rm . C. A present .
What can we learn frm this cnversatin ?
A. The wman des nt get alng well with the man.
B. The wman des nt get alng well with her rmmate.
C. The man will talk with the wman’s rmmate.
Where are the tw speakers nw ?
A. On the first flr. B. On the furth flr. C. On the fifth flr.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What was the wman ding befre she went hme ?
A. Typing a reprt. B. Rewriting a reprt. C. Reviewing a reprt.
Where did the wman have her dinner ?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her ffice. C. At hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why des the man feel surprised ?
A. The wman has fund a new jb.
B. The wman desn’t feel like leaving.
C. The wman disagrees with him.
What des the wman say abut her department?
A. There is a lack f trust. B. There are serius prblems. C. There is t much pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What are the speakers talking abut ?
A. Ppular sprts events.
B. TV prgrams peple like best.
C. Things peple d after wrk.
Hw did the wman d the research ?
A. She talked t peple.
B. She sent letters t peple.
C. She cllected infrmatin frm newspapers.
What d mst peple d in their spare time ?
A. G t mvies. B. Read bks. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Where des this cnversatin take place ?
A. At the airprt. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.
Why des the wman like San Francisc ?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best fd and music.
C. Peple there are friendlier.
Where des the wman cme frm ?
A. Pennsylvania. B. San Francisc. C. China.
What des the wman think f the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange .
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw many peple are there in the wman’s family ?
A. Three . B. Fur. C. Five.
What did the children think abut having dinner tgether at hme ?
A. They thught it was funny .
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They preferred eating with friends.
Hw ften did the family finally decide t have meals tgether ?
A. Every Sunday. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
Wh finally set the time fr these family dinners ?
A. The children. B. The father. C. The wman speaker.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Largest Zs
A z, als knwn as a zlgical park r zlgical garden, is a place where animals are displayed in a secured(safe) way t the public. In this article, we want yu t knw abut the fur largest zs in the wrld as f 2021.
 Lndn Z, England
The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. Later, it was pen t the general public in the year 1847. This z wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, such as the Sumatran tiger. The Lndn Z is pen every day f the year except fr Christmas Day.
 Clumbus Z and Aquarium, the United States
The Clumbus Z and Aquarium is hme t arund 7,000 animals f mre than 800 species. The nn-prfit zlgical park was pened in 1927. It is pen every day except fr Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
 Beijing Z, China
The Beijing Z cvers a ttal surface area f 890,000 square meters. The traditinally-built zlgical park is an attractin fr millins f turists. It is hme t ppular animal species such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers, and s n. The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year.
 Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany
The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. Regular animal feeding is ne f its mst ppular attractins. Glbally knwn animals like Knut, the plar bear, and Meng Meng ---a giant panda, have cntributed t the z’s public image. The z is pen every day f the year, except fr Christmas Day.
21. What can we knw abut Lndn Z?
A. It is a nn-prfit z. B. It was built in a traditinal way.
C. It used t be a base fr animal research. D. It hlds animal feeding activities regularly.
22. Which z can we g t n December 25th?
A. Lndn Z. B. Beijing Z. C. Berlin Zlgical Garden.
D. Clumbus Z and Aquarium.
23. What makes Berlin Zlgical Garden a ppular turist attractin?
A. Its lng business hurs. B. Its wide variety f animals.
C. Its beautiful natural scenery. D. Its wrld-famus plar bears.
B
Keeping fit ften means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task f ding it all withut being able t see r hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless smene agrees t be their eyes and ears.
Newly frmed grup Achilles Brisbane pairs visin-and hearing-impaired（视觉和听觉受损的）athletes with peple wh wuld like t guide them.
Jane Britt, president f Achilles Brisbane, wh is visin-and hearing-impaired, said, “When we g ut, it’s much less frightening t have smene beside us that has full hearing t listen fr us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms. Cullen and Ms. Britt meet up mst Saturday mrnings t take part in the five-kilmeter park run. Their partnership is built n trust, but Ms. Britt said that it tk time t develp.
Ms. Britt said it tk an unexpected strm fr her t trust Ms. Cullen cmpletely. “There was vilent rain, my glasses were brken and we were walking tgether. I suddenly had t tell her I culdn’t see anything, and I was ging t have t cmpletely trust her. Frm that time I knew it was ging t wrk because she was s gd abut dealing with the special situatin we bth fund urselves in,” she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dg Tatum are tw new additins t the Achilles Brisbane. Ms. Allen kept active by rwing, running and cycling but fund it difficult t keep ging as her visin (eyesight) became wrse. After nearly giving up cmpletely, she wrked up the curage t ask Achilles Brisbane t find smene t share a bat with her.
Ms Allen said the fear f nt finding anyne t rw with almst stpped her frm reaching ut t Achilles Brisbane. “But, they fund peple and matched me t them,” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever dne.”
What des Paragraph 1 try t shw?
The danger f walking n a busy rad.B. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C. The exercise peple d t keep fit. D. The necessity f building rads fr the blind.
25. Hw des Jane Britt feel abut ging ut alne ?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited. C. Wrried. D. Bred.
26. What happened in the heavy rain accrding t Ms. Britt?
A. She develped a strng sense f teamwrk.B. She led Ms. Cullen frward n the rad.
C. She began t depend n Ms. Cullen as her guide. D. She fell dwn n the grund.
27. What was the best thing Ms. Allen has dne?
A. Asking Achilles Brisbane fr help. B. Wrking in Achilles Brisbane.
C. Exercising nn-stp. D. Meeting Tatum.
C
While elephants brn withut tusks(长牙) are nt unheard f, they nrmally frm just 2 t 6 percent f
the ppulatin. Hwever, that is nt the case at Mzambique’s Grngsa Natinal Park, where an astnishing
33 % f female elephants brn after the cuntry’s cnflict ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may
appear t be just a cincidence(巧合), Jyce Ple, an elephant behavir expert, has anther thery. The
researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evlutin(进化) f the species due t the cnstant hunting f
elephants fr valuable ivries.
Ple says befre the cuntry’s 15-year-ld cnflict, the park was hme t ver 4,000 elephants. Hwever, by the time the cnflict ended in 1992, abut 90 % f them had been killed fr ivries t get mney. Of the less than 200 survivrs, ver 50 % f adult females had n tusks. Therefre, it is nt surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant ppulatin has grwn greatly.
This is nt the first time researchers have bserved a great change in the ppulatin f elephants. At Zambia’s Suth Luangwa Natinal Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% f elephants f 25 years ld r lder and 13% f thse yunger than 25 are nw withut tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Jurnal f Eclgy fund that the number f tuskless females at the Ruaha Natinal Park in Tanzania went frm 10.5 % in 1969 t abut 40 % in 1989, largely due t illegal(非法的) hunting fr ivries.
The recent ban(禁止) n ivries in bth the US and China shuld help get rid f , r at least reduce , elephant hunting. Hwever, scientists are nt sure hw lng it will take fr elephants with a higher rate f tuskless females t change the trend.
What is the prbable cause f the phenmenn mentined in Paragraph 1 ?
Illegal hunting. B. Cnstant farming.
C. A pure cincidence. D. Natural evlutin.
29. Why did peple kill s many elephants during the cnflict in Mzambique?
A. T get mney by selling ivries. B. T develp new decratins.
C. T prvide fd fr lcal peple. D. T make ivry prducts.
30. Which f the fllwing had the earliest recrd n tuskless elephants?
A. Grngsa Natinal Park. B. Suth Luangwa Natinal Park.
C. Ruaha Natinal Park. D. Lupande Game Management Area.
31. What des the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Elephants facing greater danger. B. Elephants grwing mre slwly.
C. Fewer female elephants staying alive. D. Mre female elephants being tuskless.
D
A study has shwn hw ecturism(生态旅游) in the Philippines has changed peple’s attitudes twards marine cnservatin(海洋保护).
Researchers frm the University f Victria and ther institutes in Philippines, visited three sites where turists pay t swim with whale sharks in the wild. They interviewed a range f lcals in Oslb, Dnsl and Pintuyan, including fishers and ex-whale shark hunters. At Oslb, the largest f the three sites, peple were mre likely t speak abut the resulting imprvements t their quality f life and an increase in jb pprtunities. At the smaller, less prfitable(利润的) sites, respnses(回答) were mre likely t be abut the changes in hw peple behaved twards the sharks.
Dr. Jackie Ziegler, leader f the team f researchers, said, “ Many f the peple we spke t reprted they nw care abut and value whale sharks because f turism activities. They als expressed the cmmunity’s emtinal cnnectin t the species and the strng need t prtect them. Befre the intrductin f turist activities, mst f the lcals admitted t harming the sharks by hitting them with stnes r riding them.” In terms f attitude twards the wider marine envirnment, the majrity(大多数) f respndents nw actively encurage thers t care fr the cean and they als use mre sustainable(可持续的) fishing practice.
The study als acknwledged(承认) the ptential(潜在的) negative effects f turism n the marine envirnment, such as impacts (influences) n the health f lcal cral reefs(珊瑚礁) and f the sharks. It cncluded that further studies were needed t assess(评估) these impacts befre firm cnclusin(结论) culd be drawn regarding(abut) the psitive impact f whale sharks turism n cean cnservatin.
Nevertheless, the researchers say their wrk suggests ecturism can be an effective means f strengthening prtectin. “Bringing in the views f the lcal tur peratin t the study was necessary in uncvering the true impact f whale shark turism and the wider benefit t the cean cnservatin in the Philippines,” Dr Ziegler added.
What were the lcal peple cncerned least accrding t Paragraph 2 ?
Imprvement f life. B. Behaviurs twards sharks.
C. Increase f wrk chances. D. Relatinships between peple.
33. Which wrd can best describe lcals’ actin twards marine life befre ecturism?
A. Prtective.B. Satisfying.C. Unsustainable.D. Beneficial.
34. What will be the fcus f the future research n turism?
A. Influences n ther marine species.B. Strategies(策略) fr carrying ut marine ecturism.
C. Types f cean cnservatin.D. Imprtance f prtecting the lcal whale sharks.
35. What may be the best title f the text?
A. Ecturism Changes Lcals’ Attitudes t Marine Cnservatin.
B. Ecturism Des Much Gd t Marine Life as Befre.
C. Marine ecturism Gives Rise t a New Kind f Business.
D. Ecturism Has Brught Large Benefits t Peple.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw is eating in space different frm eating n Earth?
If yu send astrnauts int space, yu have t send alng fd as well. But what d astrnauts eat, and hw d they eat it? Scientists take several factrs int cnsideratin as they plan meals fr space.
First, and pssibly mst imprtant, is nutritin (营养). 36 Prviding junk fd t eat, such as ptat chips, sdas, and pizza, wuld make the astrnauts unhealthy.
37 If the fd that has been prvided is distasteful, then the astrnauts may avid eating it. If yu’ve ever tried t cncentrate n smething imprtant while yur stmach desn’t feel well, yu’ll knw why the scientists in charge f a space missin(task) want their astrnauts t eat regularly.
The lack (缺少) f gravity (pull) in a spacecraft als determines what fds can r cannt be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully s they wn’t spill(洒落/溢出) int the cabin (ne f the areas inside a spacecraft). Water r tiny bits f fd culd get inside a machine r electrnic device and damage it. 38 A lse knife buncing (弹起) arund inside the cabin wuld be dangerus.
39 The weight f every bject included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in rder t ensure that there is enugh fuel and pwer t carry the craft safely int space and back hme again. 40 Mst fds are stred in plastic bags, and ften, the fds are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astrnaut is ready t eat, ht water is added t the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much f the fd eaten in space is actually similar t what yu might eat n any given day.
Taste is als imprtant.
Finally, weight is an imprtant cncern.
Fd packaging is made t be as light as pssible.
Believe it r nt, they als have fresh fruits and vegetables.
Nutritin and practicality(实用) are imprtant things t cnsider.
Fr the same reasn sharp knives and flks are never used n bard.
Keeping astrnauts’ physical health is a tp task fr any space missin.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adventure is in my bld. And I had been cnsidering hw I was ging t 41 my high schl graduatin. I didn’t just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking abut ding a sl 42 smewhere ut f the rdinary. I tk ut maps and drew the 1,500-mile rute alng which I wuld be 43 frm the nrthernmst pint in Nrway t the suthernmst sectin f Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he 44 as I thught he wuld. Because I get my adventurus spirits frm him, he was 45 it.
I had nly been away frm my hme three days nw, but there was an inner 46 ging n inside f me. Part f me was 47 and dubting whether I really culd make it. The ther part f me was ready t
48 t myself and my family that I culd d it by myself.
On the rad, I met anther bicyclist wh was quite a bit lder than I was. He had started his jurney alne by bike at the suthern part f Nrway and had just finished. I culd tell he had a great sense f 49 . It encuraged me nt t 50 .
As I listened t my 51 artists n my MP4 player, I pedaled（踩踏板）with my feet. There was
52 arund me fr miles. 53 , that wasn’t entirely true. There were msquites(蚊子) --- millins f them. My arms were s dtted with bites that they lked like a tpgraphical map (地形图). But, hwever
54 it wuld be, nthing culd stp my advance 55 the destinatin. As yu knw, adventure is in my bld.
第II卷（非选择题，共 65 分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t legend(传说), the Chinese abacus (算盘) 56 (invent) by the Yellw Emperr, the father f Chinese civilizatin(文明). The earliest knwn written dcument f the Chinese abacus dates back
57 the 2nd century BC.
Accrding t UNESCO: “ Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and 58 imprtant symbl f traditinal culture, 59 (prvide) a strng sense f cultural identity(认同). It has been handed dwn thrugh generatins by tw traditinal 60 (methd) f ral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus-based mental arithmetic (心算) is thught 61 (imprve) a child’s attentin span, memry and mental capability(ability).”
In 1946, a cmpetitin was staged between an abacus expert(专家) 62 the mst advanced electric adding machine f the time. The expert wn --- the abacus was 63 (fast) than the machine in all cases, except fr multiplicatin(乘法) f large numbers.
Tday, it cntributes t the advancement(prgress) f calculating technique, cgnitive schemas(认知图式), educatinal psychlgy(心理学) and intellectual (智力的) 64 (develp). It als has a far-reaching influence n 65 (difference) fields f cultural creativity, including flk custms, language, literature, sculpture and architecture.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
Tuesday was the Lantern Festival and the ccasin was celebrated inside the Winter Olympics clsed lp
by the China Media Grup inviting internatinal ____________(官员) and supprt staff at the Games fr the
festive activities.
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics have __________(吸引）the attentin f the wrld.
If it’s ____________(方便的) fr yu, let’s meet at 8:30 utside the schl gate.
A sprts rle mdel is a sprtspersn wh __________(激励) ther peple in a certain way.
My mther hardly ever shuted at me in ___________(怒气冲冲).
He is an __________(绝对地）brilliant singer.
When the athletes left the Olympic village, all vlunteers and staff _________(挥手) gdbye t them.
Befre ging t bed, yu shuld put yur clthes __________(在范围内) reach.
The mst _________(生气的/活力的）and imprtant festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f
winter and t the cming f spring.
I was made t feel like a secnd-class __________(公民) as sn as I walked thrugh the dr.
根据语境和汉语提示补全句子（每空限填一词）（5题；每小题3分；满分15分）
在炎热的夏天，没有比喝一大杯冷饮更惬意的事情了。
________ _____ __________ __________ _______ drinking a big cup f cld drink in ht summer.
我们春游的日期已定，风雨无阻。
We’ve fixed the date fr the spring uting and we’ll g _________ _____ ________ _____ _______.
信里还配着精美的插图---它们的作者一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。
The letters were als beautifully illustrated --- each ________ ________ ________ its authr a lng time ______ _____________.
Tm今天早上睡过头了。那是他早操迟到的原因。
Tm verslept this mrning. ______ _____ _______ he _______ _______ _______ the mrning exercises.
我迫不及待等着看哪个班会在跳绳比赛中胜出。
I am ______ ______ _____ _____ waiting t see which class will win in the rpe skipping cmpetitin..
第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是红星中学的学生李华。最近，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请以“Finding Jy in Gardening” 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
你自己曾经种植花卉或蔬菜等的体验；
种植的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 短文标题已为你写好。
桂林十八中2021-2022学年度21级高一下学期开学考英语答案
听力 （共两节，满分20分）
1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21--23 CBB (B) 24--27 BCCA (C) 28--31 AACD (D) 32--35 DCAA
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36--40 GAFBC
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41--45 ADCAC 46--50 ACCDD 51--55 BABDD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. was invented 57. t 58. an 59. prviding 60. methds 61. t imprve 62. and 63. faster
64. develpment 65. different
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. fficials 67. attracted / caught/ drawn 68. cnvenient 69. inspires 70. anger 71. abslutely
72. waved 73. within 74. energetic /dynamic 75. citizen
第四节 句子翻译 （共5题；满分15分）
76. There is nthing better than 77. regardless f wind r rain. 78. must have taken ; t cmplete/finish
79. That is why ; was late fr 80. n the edge f
第四部分 写作（共1题，满分25分）（略）
桂林十八中2021-2022学年度21级高一下学期开学考英语答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）
1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACABA 16—20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21--23 CBB (B) 24--27 BCCA (C) 28--31 AACD (D) 32--35 DCAA
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36--40 GAFBC
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41--45 ADCAC 46--50 ACCDD 51--55 BABDD
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. was invented 57. t 58. an 59. prviding 60. methds 61. t imprve 62. and 63. faster
64. develpment 65. different
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. fficials 67. attracted / caught/ drawn 68. cnvenient 69. inspires 70. anger 71. abslutely
72. waved 73. within 74. energetic /dynamic 75. citizen
第四节 句子翻译 （共5题；满分15分）
76. There is nthing better than 77. regardless f wind r rain. 78. must have taken ; t cmplete/finish
79. That is why ; was late fr 80. n the edge f
第四部分 写作（共1题，满分25分）（略）41.
bserve
finish
spend
rganize
42.
flight
activity
perfrmance
trip
43.
walking
flying
biking
jgging
44.
agreed
sighed
cmplained
panicked
in fear f
in memry f
in favur f
in need f
46.
battle
destiny
request
discussin
47.
disappinted
ashamed
hmesick
astnished
48.
refer
turn
prve
adapt
49.
humur
directin
balance
satisfactin
50.
calm dwn
break dwn
keep n
give up
persnal
favurite
prfessinal
grateful
52.
nbdy
everybdy
anything
everything
53.
Simply
Actually
Eventually
Frtunately
54.
bring
cnfusing
awkward
tugh
55.
frm
with
in
tward