完型填空（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析）

这是一份完型填空（14套）冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（含解析），共23页。

冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前押题（解析版）
完形填空14套
（一）
One day, Ruoxi's mother found her 6-year-old daughter lying on the sofa and crying in a 31 way. She refused to go to school the next day.
The mother then learned that because of Ruoxi's poor performance in the Chinese exam, her teacher had 32 at her, so Ruoxi was scared to go to school. As a grade one student, she had studied hard every day 33 about 9 p.m., but achieved low grades in Chinese compared with her classmates. When punished by her 34 at school, she felt very sad and helpless.
. 35 , Ruoxi shouldn’t be the one to blame（责怪）.She was born with dyslexia（诵读困难），a learning disability which influences people's skills of reading. Children with dyslexia usually perform poorly on language-related exams at first and later in other subjects that require 36 skills. They are often mistaken for “lazy” or “stupid" children.
Ruoxi's story is told in the documentary The Chosen One, which shows the difficult position of children with dyslexia. Li Ruihua, who is one of the directors of the documentary, said, “Children who have dyslexia will not be treated fairly, 37 people have a better understanding of this problem.”
Pop star Xiao Jingteng, who has this problem, once said, “Sometimes, for those who have dyslexia like me, others' misunderstandings can bring more harm than the problem 38 .
“＿39＿of us is perfect， but each of us is unique（独一无二的）.We need to accept the fact that we all have weaknesses and_ 40 do our children,” Ruoxi's mother says. “We can only offer support to our children and reduce their worries when we respect them and give them more time and space for. growth.”
31.A.sad B. cool C. happy D. quick
32.A.smiled B. arrived C. shouted D. cried
33.A.for B. at C. to D. until
34.A.student B. mother C. teacher D. classmate
35.A.Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Finally
36.A.writing B. spelling C. reading D. listening
37.A.unless B. if C. although D. because
38.A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself
39.A.Any B. Neither C. Each D. None
40.A.either B. so C. nor D. also
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个有诵读困难的6岁孩子若曦的经历。若曦的故事在纪录片《天选之子》中被讲述，展现了诵读国难儿童的处境，以便让人们对这个问题有更好的理解和关注。
31．A【解析】考查形容词。根据前面crying可知，若曦不开心。sad伤心的。散选A。
32．C【解析】考查动词。根据后文她不敢去上学，可知老师朝她大声嚷嚷，shout at对···.··大喊。故选C。
33．D【解析】考查介词。句意：若曦每天学习到晚上九点。until 直到。故选D。
34．C【解析】考查名词。根据 at school 可知，应该是被老师惩罚。故选C。
35．B【解析】考查副词。上文提到若曦被老师惩罚，再结合下文她不应当是那个被责怪的人。可知前后语义上是转折关系，however然而。故选B。
36．C【解析】考查分词。患有阅读障碍的儿童不仅在语言相关的考试中表现不佳，在其他需要阅读技能的科目中也表现不佳。故选C。
37．A【解析】考查连词。句意：除非人们对这个问题有了更好的理解。unless除非。故选A。
38．D【解析】考查反身代词。句意：别人的误解会带来比问题本身更大的伤害。故选D。
39．D【解析】考查代词。句意：没有人是完美的，但我们都是独一无二的。none没有一个。故选D。
40．B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们需要接受我们都有弱点这个事实，我的孩子也是。前面为肯定句，此处用“so＋助动词＋主语”意为“····也是”。故选B。

（二）
There are plenty of festivals in the world and some of them are created for people of certain jobs. Every year, there is a day to honor 31 ,which is known as Teachers' Day. It is the perfect 32 for students around the world to show their love and thanks to their teachers. It can also make the relationship between students and teachers better and 33 in the future. Read further to know how Teachers' Day is 34 around the world!
In the USA
35_,the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teachers' Day in the USA. This day is celebrated each year to honor and thank teachers for what they do for education, society and lives of people. 36 this special day, some students buy gifts from the shop. Others 37 “Thank you” cards for their teachers. Several cultural events are also held in schools across the country.
In Singapore
Teachers’ Day in Singapore falls on the last Friday of Term 3．This day is an official（官方的）day off at schools, 38 together with the weekend, all the teachers and students can have a 3-day holiday. But the celebrations are not forgotten because they are usually planned the day before. Students take part in events and put on 39 to honor their teachers and make them feel respected.
In India
Teachers' Day here is celebrated on September 5th every year. This day is celebrated with great fun in schools. Traditional songs are sung， poems are read aloud and dramatic（戏剧的）performances are held by_ 40 junior and senior students. Even many students pay their respects to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose to them.
31.A.farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. artists
32. A. experience B. chance C. exam D. knowledge
33. A. closer B. worse C. healthier D. stricter
34.A.held B. shown C. celebrated D. introduced
35.A.Luckily B. However C. Instead D. Traditionally
36.A.On B. At C. In D. By
37.A.send B. make C. take D. give
38.A.but B. as C. so D. or
39.A.shows B. pants C. shoes D. weight
40.A.none B. both C. neither D. either
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国、新加坡、印度庆祝教师节的方式。
31．C【解析】考查名词。根据本句后半句中的“Teachers＇Day”可知，此空应为“老师”，故选C。
32．B【解析】考查名词。根据本句后半句中的“to show their love and thanks to their teachers”可知是展现对老师的爱和感谢老师的最好机会，故选B。
33．A【解析】考查形容词。根据better可知，是让学生和老师的关系更亲密，故选A。
34．C【解析】考查动词。根据后三段的内容可知，此句为引出世界各地庆祝教师节的方式。celebrate庆祝，故选C。
35．D【解析】考查副词。句意：传统意义上，美国五月第一个整周的星期二是国家教师节。Traditionally传统上，故选D。
36．A【解析】考查介词。在特定的某一天用介词on，故选A。
37．B【解析】考查动词。前一句说“在这特别的一天，一些学生从商店买礼物”，对应“其他的学生给老师制作感谢卡”。make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物，故选B。
38．C【解析】考查连词。本空前后两句为因果关系，故选C。
39．A【解析】考查动词。句意：学生们参加活动以及表演节目来表示对老师的尊敬。show节目，故选A。
40．B【解析】考查限定词。both．．．and表示两者都，故选B。

（三）
Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are 31 and interesting.
Do you have trouble looking for the TV remote（遥控器）?Are you tired of 32 different shoes when playing different sports? Don't worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to help you.
Dylan Glick，an 8-grade student，thought＿33＿the idea of a “retractable remote（可伸缩遥控器）”．The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. 34 people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.
“It is something that I would use, and I'm sure my parents would use, too." said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes to find the remote. And this boy and his family members find 35 wasting a lot of time looking for the remote. It's really a waste of time. So he came up with the idea to work it out.
Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, has a similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She wears spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes. What great trouble is she has 36 shoes every time! And time really means a lot to her.
To solve the trouble，she designed（设计） many kinds of shoes. Finally， she invented “speedy spikes（鞋钉）” after three months＇hard 37 .The spikes（鞋尖） are retractable with a small button on 38 shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe 39 making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not 40 Inspirations（灵感） always come from your daily life， so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great inventor who will make a difference to our life is you!
31.A.strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous
32.A. putting away B. putting on C. putting off D. putting out
33.A.into B. of C. on D. at
34.A.Although B. When C. Because D. Until
35.A.him B. himself C. them D. themselves
36.A.change B. to change C. changing D. changes
37.A.life B. study C. work D. task
38.A.both B. every C. each D. neither
39.A.quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily
40.A.funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了美国克莱顿中学八年级的两位小发明家分别为解决找通控器的烦恼以及解决运动时频整换鞋的麻烦，发明了可收缩退控器和可伸缩的钉子鞋，放事告诉我们：我们只要善于留意周围的事物，就会发现发明东西并不难。
31．C【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我们身边也有一些有用而有趣的小发明。strange 奇特的；common常见的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。
32．B【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：你厌倦了在做不同运动时穿不同的鞋吗？put away 收好；put on穿；put off 推迟；put out 熄灭。
33．B【解析】考查介词。句意为：八年级的学生 Dylan Glick想到了一个可伸缩遥控器的想法。think of想出，想起。
34．B【解析】考查连词。句意为：当人们按下遥控器上的一个按钮时，绳子会把遥控器拉回它的休息处。when 当·时候。
35．D【解析】考查代词。句意为：这个男孩儿和他的家庭成员发现他们浪费了大量的时间来寻找遥控器。find oneself doing 发现／意识到某人自己处于某种状态。
36．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词change作主语应用动名词形式。
37．C【解析】考查名词。句意为：最后，经过三个月的努力工作，她发明了鞋钉。
38．C【解析】考查形容词。句意为：在每一只鞋上的小按钮可以使得鞋钉伸缩。each表示两者中的每一个。
39．A【解析】考查副词。句意为：当你按下按钮时，鞋尖将会快速地出现或是缩回鞋中。quickly 快速地。
40．D【解析】考查形容词。句意为：发明某样东西似乎并不难。difficult 困难的。

（四）
At 3:21 a.m., ten-year-old Glenn was woken up by the smell of burning. He realized at once what was happening.
As his father was away on night duty, Glenn was 31 about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen and his brother Todd. He ran to push and pull at Karen and Todd 32 they sat up. Then he helped them go to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, 33 short and quick breaths, couldn't move any more.
Glenn 34 back into his mother's room. He found it 35 to wake her up and nobody could help Glenn carry her to the garden. Luckily, the telephone still worked. After Glenn called the firemen, he went 36 to save his mother． First he filled a bucket（桶）with water and threw it over his mother and her bed. 37 , she would be kept away from the fire. Then, with a wet cloth around 38 ,he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire truck coming up, but 39 would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house？ With a ball of string（绳），Glenn ran back into his mother＇s room. He tied one end of the string to her hand. Then he began to run back. He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden.
40 later he told the firemen, “The string will help you find my mother. ”Finally, the mother was carried to the safety.
31. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. excited
32.A.after B. when C. until D. since
33. A. taking B. take C. took D. taken
34.A.rushed B. walked C. jumped D. looked
35.A.easy B. important C. impossible D. useful
36.A.in B. on C. out D. for
37. A. On the way B. In this way
C. By the way D. Off the way
38. A. them selves B. herself C. ourselves D. himself
39.A.how B. why C. where D. what
40.A.Weeks B. Days C. Hours D. Minutes
答案:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格伦在火灾中通过自己的冷静和机敏，成功救出了自己的弟弟、妹妹和妈娲。
31．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：格伦担心他母亲、妹妹凯伦和弟弟托德的安全。前文提到格伦被烧焦的味道惊醒，由此可知他们家发生火灾了，然后又说他父亲值夜班不在家，因此他很担心家人的安全。故答案为B。
32．C【解析】考查连词。根据前文语境可知，格伦家里发生火灾，他最先醒来，因此他是去推操弟弟和妹妹，直到把他们叫醒为止。故答案为C。
33．A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妹妹和弟弟呼吸急促，没有办法再移动了。分析句子成分可知，句子的谓语为couldn’t move，面 his sister and brother 与take breath 是主 动关系，因此用现在分词形式，即taking。故答案为A。
34.A【解析］考查动词。句意：格伦冲回他妈妈的房间。故答案为A。
35．C【解析】考查形容词。根据后文“．．．nobody could helpGlenn carry her to the garden.”可知，没有人帮助他把妈妈移动到花园去，由此可知他没能叫醒妈妈。故答案为C。
36．B 【解析】考查介词。句意：格伦打电话给消防员后，他继续去救他的妈妈。go on to do sth.接着做某事，故答案为B。
37．B【解析】考查名词短语。前文提到格伦提了一桶水泼向了妈妈和床，由此可知，通过这种方式可以不让火蔓延过来。in this way用这个方法。故答案为B。
38．D【解析】考查代词。句意：然后，用一块湿布裹着自己，他返回了花园。故答案为D。
39．A【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：但是消防员如何在烟雾缭绕的房子里找到他的妈妈呢？故答案为A。
40.D【解析】考查名词。句意：几分钟后，他告诉消防员：“绳子能帮你找到我妈妈。”故答案为D。

（五）
As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and asked me to the whiteboard to work out a division（除法） problem. Division was my weakest subject. I often put the numbers in the 31 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.
I worriedly 32 myself out of my seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached, and my whole body shook with 33 .
The teacher read the problem aloud. Unsure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 34 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand, writing down what seemed to be foreign symbols.
My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch（龙飞凤舞的字）I had tried. Impossible to understand. Why me？Why couldn't I work out the problem that seemed easy to all other kids? These questions filled my head.
As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat， I wrote some random（随机的）numbers on the board, and 35 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.
“Now, class, Suzie did this problem correctly.”
“As for Tara,” the teacher said jokingly, “I don't even know 36 she did.”
The class burst into laughter, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to lower my head as much as possible into my seat, hoping to prevent them from 37 me at all.
But this memory is one I remember， surprisingly， in a positive（积极的）way．It made me 38 and gave me persistence（毅力）.When I get a poor grade in school， or I am put down by somebody，I think of that moment and every single one of those 39 that I asked myself. The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and drives me to answer all of those whys and try hard 40 perfection, or as close as I can get.
31.A.proper
B. incorrect
C. special
D. unimportant
32.A.lifted
B. dropped
C. repaired
D. knocked
33.A.tiredness
B. excitement
C. shyness
D. fear
34.A.accept
B. explain
C. copy
D. describe
35.A.rushed
B. looked
C. talked
D. thought
36.A.how
B. what
C. where
D. why
37.A.changing
B. inviting
C. seeing
D. teaching
38.A.healthier
B. stronger
C. cleverer
D. happier
39.A.ways
B. words
C. hows
D. whys
40.A.after
B. while
C. until
D. when
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了老师叫“我”去白板上做题，“我”没有做出来的尴尬经历。但是这次经历最终变成了一种动力，使“我”更强大，使“我”做事更有毅力。
31．B【解析】考查形容词。根据前一句“除法是我最薄弱的科目”，可知“我经常把数字放在不正确的地方”。incorrect不正确的，故选B。
32．A【解析】考查动词。根据后一句“我的每一步都走得很慢”，可知“我非常担心离开我的座位”。此处lift表示从座位上站起来，故选A。
33．D【解析】考查名词。根据前面“我胃疼”，可知“我的整个身体因害怕而发抖”。fear 害怕，故选D。
34．C【解析】考查动词。根据前面“我自己不确定，我看着我旁边的女孩，努力想抄她写的，但是她写的答案超出了我的理解，看起来好像外国符号”，可知作者不会做，想抄旁边的女孩的答案。try to do sth.尽力做某事，故选C。
35．A【解析】考查动词。根据前一句“我在白板上写下一些随机的数字”，可知作者写完就跑回自己的座位。因为并列连词and连接两个句子，动词时态应保持一致，故选A。
36．B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道她做了什么，what 做动词did的宾语，故选B。
37．C【解析】考查动词。根据前文“同学们都在嘲笑我，我的脸变红了，我尽可能低下我的头，钻到我的座位下”可知下文希望他们看不见“我”。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选C。
38．B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据前一句“令人吃惊的是，我所记得的这件事，对我来说是一种动力”。可知下文“这种动力使我更强大，给了我毅力”，make sb. adj.使某人怎么样，故选B。
39．D【解析】考查名词。根据上文“每当我考试没考好时，或者被别人奚落时”，可知下文“我就会想起那一刻以及我问我自己的每一个原因”，whys表示原因，理由，故选D。
40．C【解析】考查连词。根据题意，可知作者认为应该尽最大努力直到完美，until直到，故选C。

（六）
After going through a serious illness, you learn to know what love and 31 really are.
I know this well because I’ve experienced a terrible illness myself. Years ago，I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer，and my life completely changed. When you suffer from a serious illness like cancer, it makes you wonder 32 you did to get such a thing. 33 , the love of my family helped me to forget my pain. Their love was the greatest reason why I had to fight the cancer and live. At times, I didn't think I would 34 it, but because of the love of my family, I found the courage of keeping going at this hardest time of my life.
Through it all, not only did I find what love truly means, but I found what true beauty really is. Whether we're dealing with an illness or any other 35 feeling about ourselves, we still need to feel beautiful on both the outside and inside. When I'm allowed to open my eyes in the morning, I feel each passing day is brighter, because I'm able to see and enjoy 36 . True beauty is inner and when you
I share my story with others as I hope to have a positive influence 37 those who are ill or just feeling down. We should never allow anything to 38 our joy. We can turn something awful like cancer into something positive 39 we focus on the great things that come out of it. In other words, it's at the 40 times of our lives that the best things can happen.
31. A. happiness B. health C. beauty D. life
32. A. how B. why C. if D. what
33.A.However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Unluckily
34.A.get B. make C. believe D. choose
35.A.good B. strange C. terrible D. normal
36.A.me B. them C. you D. it
37.A. to B. on C. for D. at
38.A.add B. buy C. understand D. steal
39.A.though B. before C. unless D. if
40.A.hard B. terrible C. happiest D. worst
答案:【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者很不幸地被诊断出患有癌症，但正是在经历了一场严重的疾病以后，作者才明白了什么是爱、信仰和美丽。
31．C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在经历了一场大病之后，你学会了真正了解什么是爱与美。根据第三段“Through it all, not only did I find what love truly means, but I found what true beauty really is.”可知经历了这一切，我不仅找到了爱的真谛，也找到了真正的美。beauty美丽，故选C。
32．D【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：当你患有像癌症这样的严重疾病时，你会想，你做了什么才得了这样的病。what什么，故选D。
33．A【解析】考查副词辨析。前文指出我很痛苦，后面讲到家人的爱让我忘记了痛苦，这是一种转折。however但是，故选A。
34.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：有时，我以为自己不会成功，但因为家人的爱让我在生命中最难的时刻找到了坚持下去的勇气。make it获得成功，故选B。
35．C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论我们是在应对疾病还是其他糟糕的自我感觉，我们仍然需要感受内在美和外在美。根据“an illness”是不好的东西，所以本空也要填人不太好的东西，terrible糟糕的，故选C。
36．D【解析】考查人称代词辨析。句意：我觉得每一天都更明亮了，因为我可以看到并享受它。it它。代词代指“each passing day”是单数，所以要用it，故选D。
37．B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：因为我希望对那些生病或情绪低落的人产生积极的影响。have an influence on...对······有影响，故选B。
38．D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们决不应该让任何事情偷走我们的快乐。steal偷，故选D。
39．D【解析】查连词辨析。句意：我们可以把像癌症这样可怕的事情变成积极的事情······我们专注于它产生的好的事情。if如果，后一句是前一句的条件，所以用if，故选D。
40．D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我们生活中最糟糕的时候，最好的事情也会发生。worst最差的。故选D。
（七）
Your “shenfenzheng” is probably one of the most important things you have as a Chinese citizen. You need to use it 31 a lot of things， such as opening a bank account（账户） or getting a phone number. You probably got your “shenfenzheng” when you were quite 32 .This is similar to the Social Security（社会保障）number that every US citizen gets at 33 . We’ use these numbers for a lot of important things 34 ,such as filling out tax forms（税表）and applying for driver’s licenses. So what will happen 35 you don't have a “shenfenzheng”? As an American living in China, I've learned the hard way that there are some things you just can't do here 36 one. For example, some courier（快递）services require a Chinese ID 37 you can use them. If I want to send something to one of my Chinese friends, I have to “ 38 ” their ID in order to send it. One of my favorite gaming platforms requires a Chinese ID if you want to play on Chinese servers（服务器）-I usually play on other servers that are a bit slower. Most of these things aren't a big deal. I can usually find a way to 39 them. My Chinese friends who live in the US haven't complained about not having a Social Security number-I guess they just use their passport for 40 things.
(-adapted from David Smith's Journal)
31.A.do B. to do C. doing D. to doing
32.A.young B. old C. small D. large
33.A.born B. bore C. birth D. bear
34. A. either B. as well as C. neither D. as well
35.A.and B. so C. if D. but
36.A.within B. without C. with D. with in
37.A.before B. unless C. beside D. until
38.A.lend B. search C. borrow D. sell
39. A. deal with B. find out C. care about D. wait for
40.A.most B. nearly C. none D. no
答案:【主旨大意】文章讲述了在中国身份证的重要性及用处。
31．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用身份证来做很多事情，例如开银行账户、开手机号码。use...to do sth.用······做某事。故选B。
32．A【解析】考查形容词。根据“You probably got your' shenfenzheng' when you were quite_____”可知是指当你很小的时候，你就有了身份证。故选A。
33．C【解析】考查固定词组。句意；美国人刚出生就有社保卡。at birth 出生。故选C。
34．D【解析】考查短语。句意：我们的身份证也用于重要的事情。as well 常用作状语，意为“又，也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。either两者之中任意一个的；as well as之外（也）；此外；neither 两者都不。根据题干，可知放在句尾，故选D。
35．C【解析】考查连词。根据“So what will happen you don＇t have a＇shenfenzheng＇？”可知是指如果你没有身份证会发生什么。if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
36．B【解析】考查介词辨析。根据“I’ve learned the hard way that there are some things you just can't do here one”可知是指我就深刻体会到没有身份证你有些事情就做不了。within在里面；without 没有，在外部；with和；with in无此用法。故选B。
37．A【解析】考查连词。根据“some courier services require a Chinese ID you can use them”可知是指一些快递员要求在寄快递之前先出示身份证。故选A。
38．C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我必须“借”身份证才能寄快递。根据“to send it”可知是指为了寄快递。borrow 从别人那里借；lend借给别人；search搜索；sell卖。故选C。
39．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“I can usually find away to them”可知是指我经常能找出处理此类事情的方法。deal with 处理；find out 找出；care about 关心；wait for等待。故选A。
40．A【解析】考查形容词。根据“．．．I guess they just use their passport for things”可知是指他们用护照来应对大多数事情。故选A。

（八）
What would you want to tell kids from the future if you had the chance? That's the situation my classmates and I faced today. You see, our school is 31 .It will be taken down at the end of this year. Next autumn, we will move into a brand new school.
Our 32 told us that we could put "time capsule”, a box in which we put things we think will be of interest to people in the future. When the workers start to build our new school, they will bury（埋）our time capsule 33 the stone wall. A hundred years later, someone will find it．
So, what to put in it? Someone said that we could put a CD with popular music of the day. That was a good idea. That way， the future generation（一代人）will know what kids like us enjoyed 34 . Someone else said leaving a copy of the day's newspaper. I agreed with that, too. 35 ?It will show what was going on in our world on the day we 36 our time capsule. There were many other good 37 , like a favorite book, pictures of our old school or pictures of us.
I said we all could write a short letter. In the letter, we would describe what we thought the future would be like-using our imagination! 38 agreed with me. They all thought it was great. Imagine what kids in the future will 39 us!
We went on talking about it 40 . It made us think about life in the future. It made us wonder what kids will be like one hundred years later.
31.A.new B. old C. big D. small
32. A. farmer B. driver C. doctor D. teacher
33.A.inside B. outside C. on D. above
34. A. looking at B. listening to C. speaking to D. laughing at
35.A.When B. Where C. Why D. How
36. A. opened B. broke C. filled D. lost
37.A.schools B. pictures C. books D. ideas
38. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Someone
39. A. take after B. deal with C. think of D. turn to
40. A .happily B. angrily C. sadly D. bravely
答案:【主旨大意】文章主要讲的是我们自己创建一个现在的时间胶囊，等未来的人们发现了之后能够帮助未来的人们了解现在发生的事情。
31．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们学校很古老，今年年底将会被拆掉。old古老的，故选B。
32．D【解析】考查名词。由下文可知此处指老师，故用teacher，故选D。
33．A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们会把时间胶囊埋在石头墙里。inside在······里面，故选A。
34．B【解析】考查动名词。由“CD”可知此处指孩子们喜欢听什么，故用listening to，故选B。
35．C【解析】考查连词。下文在解释原因，故此处在自问自答，why为什么，故选C。
36．A【解析】考查动词。当们打开时间胶囊的时候，我们的世界当时正在发生什么。opened打开，故选A。
37．D【解析】考查名词。有很多其他的好主意。ideas主意，故选D。
38．B【解析】考查不定代词。由“They all thought it was great”可知大家都同意我的观点，everyone每个人，故选B。
39．C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：想象一下未来的孩子将会如何看待我们。think of想起，故选C。
40．A【解析】考查副词。句意：我们继续开心地谈论这件事情。happily开心地，愉快地，故选A。

（九）
I grew up poor-living in a big family with my parents, six brothers and three sisters. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could 31 afford to have a dream.
My dream was to be a baseball player. When I was sixteen, I could throw a baseball fast and hit anything that moved on the baseball field. I was also 32 : my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only helped me with training but also taught me how to believe in myself. One particular incident with him changed my life forever.
It was the summer between my junior and senior years, and a friend recommended me for a summer job with him. This meant a 33 of making money-money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my parents. I wanted to have a try.
Then I realized I would have to tell my coach Jarvis that I would 34 summer baseball training. I asked my mother for advice. She smiled and said, “As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.”
35 I told Jarvis, he was awfully mad. “You have your whole life to work,” he said,“ But your playing days are limited（有限的）． You can＇t afford to waste them． 36 are you going to make at this job, son?”“ $ 3.25 an hour,” I replied. “Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 37 ?”he asked.
That question made me realize the difference between wanting 38 right now and having a long-term goal. I devoted myself to playing baseball that summer and within the year I was 39 a ＄ 20,000 contract（合同）． But I turned it down and decided to enter the university． My baseball scholarship（奖学金）got me 40 university．Finally，I signed with the Boston Red Sox for ＄1.7 million and bought my parents the house of my dream.
31.A.hardly B. easily C. still D. even
32.A.lucky B. surprised C. clever D. sad
33.A.waste B. chance C. habit D. lesson
34. A. take up B. take down C. give away D. give up
35.A.If B. Before C. When D. Until
36.A.How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
37.A.car B. bike C. dream D. house
38. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
39. A. bought B. sold C. lent D. offered
40.A.for B. at C. through D. after
答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述作者的棒球教练鼓励他坚持梦想的故事。
31．C 【解析】考查副词。句意：我知道一个人无论多么穷，他都可以拥有梦想。still仍然。故选C。
32．A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我也很幸运。lucky 幸运的。故选A。
33．B【解析】考查名词。句意：这意味着一个挣钱的机会。chance 机会。故选B。
34．D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我意识我不得不告诉教练我将放弃暑期棒球训练的事。take up从事；take down记下，拆毁；give away 捐赠；give up放弃。故选D。
35．C【解析】考查引导词。句意：当我告诉贾维斯时。故选C。
36．D【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：这个工作你能挣多少钱？钱为不可数名词，用How much提问。故选D。
37．C【解析】考查名词。根据第二段中“我的梦想是成为一个棒球运动员”可知，故选C。
38．A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意可知，此处应用something表示“一些东西”，故选A。
39．D【解析】考查动词。句意：我得到一个价值20000美金的合同，被提供用be offered。故选D。
40．C【解析】考查介词。get through表示“通过”，固定用法，故选C。

（十）
A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how 31 he was at school.
. 32 ,he wasn't sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa.
The old man answered, “I have just exactly 33 you need. It's in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see 34 there.
“Take it. It's a very special chair. Because it's invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on, but if you take it to school and you managed to sit on it, you can use the chair's magic power to 35 who your true friends are.”
Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At 36 time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “You're about to see something amazing," said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone 37 “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making 38 try. But he missed the seat again.
Mario didn't give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.
Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldn't fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded 39 friends were doing nothing but make fun of him. Mario was quite 40 to his grandpa. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes（不幸）when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.
31. A. hard-working B. nice C. proud D. popular
32. A. However B. So C. Although D. Because
33.A.why B. what C. when D. how
34.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
35.A.speak B. tell C. say D. talk
36.A.class B. break C. study D. school
37. A. had a good cry B. gave him a hug
C. had no idea D. had a pretty good laugh
38. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
39.A.as B. at C. with D. for
40.A.satisfied B. surprised C. thankful D. known
答案.【主旨大意】文章讲述了爷爷给了马里奥一把神奇的椅子，他通过这把椅子知道了谁才是真正的朋友的故事。
31．D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢炫耀自己在学校有多么受欢迎。popular受欢迎的。故选D。
32．A【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，他不能确定他的同学们是否是真正的朋友。故选A。
33．B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我恰好有你所需要的东西，此处what作need的宾语。故选B。
34．C【解析】考查不定代词。根据后文可知这把椅子是无形的；所以什么也看不到。nothing 没有什么。故选C。
35．B【解析】考查动词。句意：你可以使用这把椅子的魔力去判断谁是你真正的朋友。tell在这里指判断。故选B。
36．B【解析】考查名词。由下文可知他在休息时间进行的这个活动。at break在休息时间。故选B。
37．D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他摔倒在地上，每个人大笑起来，故选D。
38．C【解析】考查限定词。句意：摔倒之后，马里奥又做了一次尝试，another又一，再一，故选C。
39．A【解析】考查介词。regard sb．as 视某人为，固定搭配。故选A。
40．C【解析】考查形容词。句意：他对他的爷爷很感激。Be thankful to sb.对某人表示感激，固定搭配。故选C。

（十一）
When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, the girl would ask her father 31 she had enough money. He usually said 32 .
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games in a corner. He also had money in his hand, but 33 looked no more than five dollars. Each time the boy 34 one of the video games and looked at his father, the old man shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her favorite doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up the video game with disappointment and walk to 35 corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father，she paid for the video game and whispered（耳语）to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free-he was told it was a 36 from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so 37 .
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked 38 the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn't you want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
“Of course,” said the man.
“Well, I just 39 !”
With that，the little girl started skipping（蹦跳）towards their car 40 .
31.A.how B. why C. when D. if
32.A.yes B. no C. so D. sorry
33.A.it B. he C. they D. this
34. A. gave up B. looked for C. picked up D. paid for
35.A.the other B. another C. other D. others
36.A.prize B. dream C. chance D. hobby
37.A.upset B. interesting C. unbelievable D. expensive
38.A.into B. out of C. through D. past
39.A.wanted B. bought C. made D. did
40. A. angrily B. happily C. friendly D. carefully
答案:【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩的故事。小男孩看中了一个电子游戏，但是没有钱买，小女孩看到他伤心难过的样子不忍心，就偷偷地买下了那个电子游戏，还说是商店的奖品。这样小男孩免费得到了电子游戏，小女孩帮到了小男孩感觉很快乐。
31．D【解析】考查引导词。句意；当她看见她喜欢的玩具娃娃，她就会问她爸爸她是否有足够的钱。if如果，故选D。
32．A【解析】考查副词。根据前句句意以及“usually”可知，爸爸经常说yes，故选A。
33．A【解析】考查代词。根据前句句意“他手里有钱，但是它看起来不超过五美元”，可知是指钱，故选A。
34．C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：每次男孩拿起了一个电子游戏机看向他爸爸时，他爸爸就摇头。pick up拿起。故选C
35．B【解析】考查限定词。句意：她看见一个男孩失望地放下电子游戏机，然后默默地走到商店的另一个角落。another另一个，故选B。
36．A 【解析】考查名词。句意：他被告知那是一个来自商店的奖品。prize奖品。故选A。
37．C【解析】考查形容词。根据前一句以及本句句可知，男孩对得到礼物这件事感到难以置信，unbelievable难以置信的，故选C。-
38．B【解析】考查介词。根据前文可知，此时“我走出商店，去开车”，walk out of走出。故选B。
39．D【解析】考查动词。句意：是的，我做到了！did代替前文的买东西这件事。故选D。
40．B【解析】考查副词。句意：小女孩一蹦一跳高兴地跑向了他们的车。happily高兴地。故选B。

（十二）
There was once a carpenter（木匠）． He had 31 other skills except building houses， but his boss was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After 10 years of working for the same company, he finally became tired of it and decided to leave. He wanted to try 32 .
However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job 33 he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Although the carpenter didn't want to do this kind of work anymore, he 34 agreed. He built the house, but he didn't pay any attention to it. He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the 35 house that he had ever built.
When he finished, his boss came to see him. 36 the house, he said nothing. He 37 each worker 500 dollars for building the house. Then he said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your 10 years of hard work. You know, you 38 so many beautiful and excellent houses for other people in the past 10 years but not one for yourself...so I'm giving you this house as a gift.”
Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. 39 shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it 40 .He regretted building his final house so poorly.
31. A. many B. no C. some D. few
32. A. nothing new B. something new C. anything wrong D. nothing interesting
33.A.before B. after C. until D. when
34.A.even B. also C. still D. totally
35. A. most beautiful B. worst C. best D. last
36.A.To see B. Seeing C. Saw D. See
37.A.paid B. spent C. cost D. thanked
38. A. had built B. are building C. built D. have built
39. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
40.A.harder B. different C. differently D. hardly
答案:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个想要辞职的木匠，明明具有才能却因消极的做事态度，使得他错失了老板的礼物。
31．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：他除了造房子，没有别的什么特长。no other skills 没有别的技能。故选B。
32．B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他想尝试一些新的东西。something一些东西，形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后，故选B。
33．A【解析】考查连词。句意：在他离职之前，老板让他完成最后一个项目。before在······之前。故选A。
34．C【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管他不想再做这种工作了，但是他仍然答应了。still仍然。故选C。
35．B【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是他建过的最差的一个房子。worst最差的。故选B。
36．B【解析】考查动词。句意：看到房子，他什么都没说。此处用现在分词作状语，seeing表示的动作与主句的谓语同时发生。故选B。
37．A【解析】考查动词。pay for为······付款。故选A。
38．D【解析】考查动词。根据“in the past 10 years”可知时态为现在完成时。故选D。
39．B【解析】考查感叹句。shame是可数名词，指“遗憾的事”，故用What a。故选B。
40．C【解析】考查副词。句意：如果他知道造的是自己的房子，他就不会那么做了。用副词 differently 修饰动词would have done。故选C。

（十三）
One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope fell to the floor. I was 31 ! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope carefully. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my 32 My dear children,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be 33 .I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that I thought was not suitable to express 34 . That's why I wrote this letter to you all.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. 35you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to 36 you or give you any kind of advice. But I believe that the steps 37 take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But if you look inside yourselves, you can light your path and 38
where to go． Remember the saying “you reap what you sow（播种）”．The way you act will have a great influence 39 your life. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourselves.
Yours love,
Mom
I stood there for a long time, 40 silently. I thought about how much I loved and missed my mother.
31.A.surprised B. amazed C. bored D. scared
32.A.father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother
33.A.read B. written C. found D. posted
34. A. hand in hand B. face to face C. shoulder to shoulder D. side by side
35.A.Unless B. Although C. Because D. When
36.A.serve B. help C. miss D. visit
37.A.I B. we C. you D. they
38.A. find out B. put out C. carry out D. come out
39.A.in B. on C. for D. of
40. A. cried B. smiled C. crying D. smiling
答案:31．A【解析】考查形容词。“我”不记得在书架上放过信封，因此“我”看到信封很惊奇，故选A。
32．B【解析】考查名词。由下文可知此处指母亲，信是母亲写的，故选B。
33．D【解析】考查动词。这封信不需要被邮寄，表被动，故用posted，故选D。
34．B【解析】考查名词短语。这些话不适合面对面讲，故用face to face，故选B。
35．D【解析】考查连词。当你读这封信的时候，“我”已经不再和你在一起了，故用when，故选D。
36．B【解析】考查动词。不再在你身边帮助你了，故用help，故选B。
37．C【解析】考查代词。“我”相信你走的每一步都是明智的，故用you，故选C。
38．A【解析】考查动词短语。在内心亮起灯你就知道（查明／弄明白）你会去哪里，故选A。
39．B【解析】考查介词。对······有影响，应用介词on，故选B。
40．C【解析】考查分词。“我”站在原地，默默哭泣，现在分词作伴随状语，故用crying，故选C。

（十四）
These days, it's quite popular among teenagers to admire idol(偶像) stars. I am one of them. However, my parents w-ere against it for a long time. They worried it would 31 my schoolwork. What they failed to realize was that teenagers could learn something from their idols that they could 32 get from books. For example, I have just learned a lot from my idol Ding Chengxin.
I have been dancing since I was in primary school. I dreamed to dance in the 33 row because my dancing teacher said only the best ones could stand there. Although I had tried my best, I was never able to. I kept feeling down 34_ I learned the stories of Ding Chengxin.
Born in 2002,Ding Chengxin graduated from Chongqing Yucai Middle School. 35 the age of 11， he became a trainee（练习生）．When he was a trainee， he also wanted to stand in the first row in his 36 classes. He wanted to achieve his goal so much that he kept training after every class. He made it in the end. His story 37 me. I put all my efforts like him and finally won a position in the first row. Ding has been a great influence on my life. In addition to inspiring me to dance better, he has also helped me understand that the road to success is 38 of difficulties. Moved by his spirit, I also keep working to realize my own dreams of life.
When my parents saw Ding's positive influence on me, they no longer stopped me admiring stars. So next time if your 39 are against what you are running after, it's necessary for you to talk with them. You also need to show them you are becoming a better person in the process of learning from your idols. I am sure they will have 40 against admiring them anymore.
31.A.improve B. increase C. influence D. keep
32. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. usually
33.A.middle B. last C. first D. second
34.A.until B. after C. while D. since
35.A.In B. On C. At D. For
36.A.dancing B. singing C. acting D. painting
37. A. beat B. protected C. encouraged D. worried
38.A.short B. full C. afraid D. proud
39.A.friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents
40. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者从偶像身上获得力量并取得成就的故事。
31．C【解析】考查动词。句意为：他们担心这会影响我的学业。
32．A【解析】考查副词。句意为：他们没有意识到的是青少年可以从偶像身上学到他们从书本上几乎学不到的东西。
33．C【解析】考查形容词。句意为：我梦想站在第一排跳舞。
34．A【解析】考查连词。句意为：我一直很沮丧直到我了解到了丁程鑫的故事。
35．C【解析】考查介词。at the age of 在······岁时。
36．A【解析】考查名词短语。由上下文可知此处应是舞蹈课。
37．C【解析】考查动词。句意为：他的故事鼓励了我。
38．B【解析】考查形容词。be full of充满。
39．D【解析】考查名词。句意为：所以下一次如果你的父母反对你所追逐的事情，和他们谈一谈对你来说是有必要的。
40．B【解析】考查不定代词。句意为：我相信他们不会再反对欣赏他们了。