2021年江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021年江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学高考英语三模试卷（含答案解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D，【答案】A，【答案】C，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年江西省鹰潭市贵溪实验中学高考英语三模试卷

1. I hear it is difficult to get close _____the falls.（　　）
A. to B. for C. at D. on
2. We spent most of the time________ the museums.（　　）
A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting
3. I think I need to lose some ___.（　　）
A. weight B. weigh C. weighs D. weighing
4. Is playing football your favorite sport？I prefer playing baseball _____ .（　　）
A. than playing football B. than play football
C. to playing football D. to play football
5. Little ____ about him when I first met him in that company.（　　）
A. have I known B. had I known C. do I know D. did I know
6. I ___，but I was stopped by the heavy rain.（　　）
A. mean to come B. meant to come
C. had meant to come D. meant coming
7. It didn't take me long _____ I finished reading the novel.（　　）
A. until B. since C. before D. after
8. I went out of the lecture-room,__________ that I would work harder at my lessons.（　　）
A. being determined B. determined
C. to be determined D. determining
9. My mother had no suspicion _____________ my happiness was so near.（　　）
A. which B. of what C. that D. for that
10. Our manager,____the products of our company were poor in quality,decided to give the workers further training.（　　）
A. knowing B. to know C. known D. knew
11. The woman talking to the teacher in the office is mother.（　　）
A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's
C. Kate's and Mary D. Kate and Mary
12. ___ in your position,I would help him.（　　）
A. Was I B. Were I C. If I am D. If I had been
13. He spoke loudly to make himself ______.（　　）
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to be heard
14. We finally found out to him.（　　）
A. what had happened B. what has happened
C. which took place D. what has been taken place
15. IOC___"the International Olympic Committee."（　　）
A. stands for B. stand up C. understand D. means
16. She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live in.（　　）
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
17. Today the Olympic Games ______ in the different countries in turn.
A. are held B. was held C. is holding D. holds
18. -You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
-______.（　　）
A. I don't think so B. Yes,thank you very much
C. No.Thanks all the same D. The same to you
19. They spoke at the meeting turn.（　　）
A. in B. to C. for D. with
20. The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.（　　）
A. one B. that C. any D. those
21. Beijing is one of ____ in the world.
A. biggest city B. the biggest city
C. the biggest cities D. biggest cities
22. Mary asked me for some tools, but I had ______.
A. no B. no any C. none D. neither
23. Hardly had we entered the room________ it began to rain.（　　）
A. while B. as C. then D. when
24. Let us go to play badminton,____？（　　）
A. don't we B. shouldn't we C. will you D. are we
25. I remember ____ him say the grass needed ____.（　　）
A. to hear…to cut B. hearing …to cutting
C. to hear…to be cut D. hearing…cutting
Nowadays（1） ______ children go to school（2） ______ few of them have ever asked themselves （3） ______ they go there.Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue,English and other foreign languages,history,science, （4） ______ and a few other（5） ______ .But why do they learn these things？Are these the only things they should learn at school？
Actually children go to school to（6） ______ themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to（7） ______ themselves.They learn their own language（8） ______ they will be able to（9） ______ with people in foreign countries,make friends with them and learn（10） ______ about their culture and history.They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums.（11） ______ helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people.Nearly everything they study at school has some use（12） ______ in their（13） ______ ，but there is one more（14） ______ reason why children go to school.
It is more important to receive education that just learning（15） ______ .We go to school（16） ______ to learn how to learn.Learning is not just for school but for life.So even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn.A man who（17） ______ knows how to learn will always be（18） ______ because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way.（19） ______ ，children do not go to school just to learn languages,mathematics,geography,etc.They go to school to（20） ______ how to learn.
26.  A. some B. most C. few D. all
27.  A. but B. so C. and D. because
28.  A. how B. when C. why D. that
29.  A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography
30.  A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games
31.  A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study
32.  A. teach B. support C. live D. work
33.  A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that
34.  A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study
35.  A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
36.  A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics
C. History D. Geography
37.  A. practical B. special C. different D. importance
38.  A. work B. lives C. study D. communication
39.  A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind
40.  A. foreign languages B. science
C. mathematics D. facts
41.  A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all
42.  A. doesn't B. never C. really D. may
43.  A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful
44.  A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore
45.  A. begin B. work C. live D. learn
A1
"Equal pay for equal work" is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are unfairly treated by society.They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.
Some people say men have more duties than women.A married man is thought to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision,so it is right for them to be paid more.
Some are even against married women working at all.When wives go out to work,they say,the home and children are given no attention to.If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs,they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing：making a nice home and bringing up children.
Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life,or a mixture of the two.
Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.
46. The women use the phrase "equal pay for equal work" to ask society to ______ .
A. pay men less than women
B. give women harder work
C. pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work
D. pay people more who do harder work
47. Some people believe that ______ .
A. women can't do what men can
B. men have to work much harder than women
C. men can earn money more easily than women
D. men's duties are different from women's
48. Some people holding even stronger opinions say that ______ .
A. women should be kind to their husbands
B. women are too weak to take full-time jobs
C. home is the best pace for women
D. women should only take part-time jobs
49. The women who disagree say that ______ .
A. women need chances to go out of the home more often
B. women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want
C. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes
D. if women are given equal pay,they can do everything instead of men
50. According to this passage some women want to give up ______ .
A. their present position in society
B. their marriage
C. their right to equal pay
D. their home life
B1
Fire can help people in many ways.But it can be very dangerous.Fire can heat water,warm houses,give light and cook.But fire can burn things,too.It can bum trees,houses,animals or people.Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire.One story from Australia tells about a man very,very long time ago.He went up to the sun by a rope（绳子） and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）.Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house.A small fire can become a big fire very fast.Fire kills many people every year.So you must be careful with matches.You should also learn to put out fires.Fires need oxygen（氧气）.Without oxygen they will die.Cover a fire with water,sand,or sometimes with your coat.This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire,and it will help you.Be careless with fire,and it will burn you.
51. How did people begin to use fire？ ______
A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.
B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire.
D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
52. Children mustn't play with matches because ______ .
A. matches burn paper B. it isn't interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
53. When you are going to put out a fire,you ______ .
A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous D. should cover it with water
54. We must be careful with fire,or it ______ .
A. will die B. will warm our houses
C. might burn us D. won't help us
55. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people.
D. We must be careful with matches.
C1
Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money.In China,cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands,rice was used as money.In some parts of Africa,cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money,too.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung them together and carried them from place to place.
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later,other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money. （80）The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
56. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services？ ______
A. To sell a bicycle for ＄20.
B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.
C. To buy things you need or want.
D. To get paid for your work.
57. Where were shells used as money in history？ ______
A. In the Philippines. B. In China.
C. In Africa. D. We don't know.
58. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center？ ______
A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.
B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.
C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.
D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.
59. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive？ ______
A. Because they are easy to steal.
B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.
C. Because they are not easy to carry around.
D. Because they themselves are expensive,too.
60. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Money and Its Uses
B. Different Things Used as Money
C. Different Countries,Different Money
D. The History of Money
D1
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly,with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct.We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs,so as to write a good letter or composition.
There is no easy way to succeed in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning.We learn words not by ourselves,but in sentences.We must learn by using the language. "Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.Practice is very important.We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
61. The word "confidence" here probably means ______ .
A. use B. eyes
C. need D. feeling sure of ourselves
62. The writer advises us to ______ .
A. speak more and write more B. read more
C. speak more D. use a dictionary
63. The first step in learning a language is ______ .
A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. listening
64. Words should be learned ______ .
A. from a dictionary B. from a textbook
C. in sentences D. from a good grammar book
65. "Learn through use" is to say that ______ .
A. we must practice speaking and writing
B. we must learn by using the language
C. we must learn everything by language
D. we must remember grammar rules as many as possible
E1
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English,and to speak English as much as possible.A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not go to bed late at night.Before you start answering in the exam,read carefully over the question papers,and try to understand the meaning of each question.When you have finished your exam,read over your answers.Correct the mistakes and be sure that you don't miss anything out.
66. If people want to do well in an exam,they have to work hard ______ .
A. every day in a year B. for most of the month
C. for a few days D. late at night
67. If people want to learn English well,they ______ .
A. read stories in English B. should go to bed early
C. Both A and D D. must often practice English
68. It is important to ______ a few days before the exam
A. study harder B. have a good sleep
C. read the question papers D. have a good drink
69. When people have finished the exam,they should ______ .
A. stand up and leave at once
B. answer a few more questions
C. make sure that they don't miss anything out
D. discuss with other students
70. The best title for the passage is ______ .
A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam
C. Get Ready For Exams D. How to Pass an Exam
F1
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.When kids break rules,parents will give them some punishments,which aren't included in rules.In fact,when you tell your kids about a new rule,you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule - what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable,without violence or threat（暴力或威胁）.For example,if you find your son smoking,you may limit his social activities for two weeks.You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken.Punishment is a way to express your anger,but it's not a very good one.Sharing your feelings of anger,disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect（效果）on them.Try to do that.When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better.If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure,are they helpful？
71. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. How to make rules B. Why to make rules.
C. Why to punish kids. D. How to educate kids.
72. Which of the following is the most popular way to punish kids？ ______
A. Beating them.
B. Telling them empty threats.
C. Limiting their TV time.
D. Using punishments which are not mentioned in rules.
73. In the writer's opinion,which is thought to be the best way to express anger to kids？ ______
A. Punishing them.
B. Keeping silent.
C. Asking them to do some housework.
D. Telling them how disappointed you are.
74. The underlined word "compunctious" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 激动的 B. 无聊的 C. 刺激的 D. 内疚的
75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Punishment is the best way to educate kids.
B. Breaking rules is common,so we don't need to pay too much attention to it.
C. Parents set ways of punishment in order to make kids know the price for breaking rules.
D. More pressure should be given to kids
Charley：Come on,Steve. （1） ______
Steve：Wait a minute. （2） ______
Charley：OK.
Steve：By the way,can we give my sister a ride home tonight？
Charley：Sure. （3） ______
Steve：Yeah.She wants to take some pictures.
Charley：（ 4） ______
Steve：Yeah.She'd like to work for a newspaper someday.
Charley：But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed. （5） ______

A.Well,she always enjoys sports games,doesn't she？
B.I didn't know Eva was interested in photography.
C.There are a lot of photographers out there.
D.You mean she's coming to the game,too？
E.I just have to close up the shop.
F.Eva's closing the door.
G.It's time to go.
76.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
77.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
78.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
79.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
80.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
-Tom,could you do something for me,please？
-Certainly! （1） ______
-Well,do you know I'm going to England next week for a holiday？
-Yes.
-Well,Tom. （2） ______ Could you look after her for me while we're away？
-With pleasure.
-（3） ______
-Yes,of course.I'm sure.I would love to look after her.Glad to help! （4） ______
-I've written it all down on this list.
-Good,Don't worry. （5） ______
-I'm sure you will.

A.Are you sure you don't mind？
B.Why were you shouting？
C.What so I have to do？
D.What would you like me to do？
E.It was lucky.
F.We can't take Polly with us.
G.I'll take good care of it.
81.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
82.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
83.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
84.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
85.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
目前，我国政府号召全民"拒绝浪费，文明用餐"，加入"光盘行动"。我们作为中学生应当为光盘行动做一些事情。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以"Save Food and Eat Healthily"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容包括：1.在节约食物方面，至少给出两条建议，并说明原因。2.在健康饮食方面，至少给出两条建议，并说明原因。答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，我听说很难去接近瀑布。本题考查介词的用法。A.to向，朝；B.for为了；C.at在，在……旁；D.on在……上。get close to意为：接近。
故选：A。
我听说很难去接近瀑布。
本题考查介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

2.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.根据题意，我们大部分时间都在参观博物馆。本题考查动名词的用法。sb spend time（in）doing sth意为：某人花费时间做某事。其中in可以省略。故用visiting.
故选：D。
我们大部分时间都在参观博物馆。
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，我认为我需要减肥了。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A.weight重量；B.weigh称重；C.weighs为动词，意为：称重，是weigh的第三人称单数；D.weighing称重，是weigh的动名词形式。lose weight意为：减肥。
故选：A。
我认为我需要减肥了。
本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根据题意，踢足球是你最喜欢的运动吗？与踢足球相比，我更喜欢去打棒球。本题考查特殊句式。prefer doing sth to doing sth意为：与做某事相比，我更喜欢做某事；prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为：宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故排除A，B和D选项。
故选：C。
踢足球是你最喜欢的运动吗？与踢足球相比，我更喜欢去打棒球。
本题考查特殊句式。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

5.【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句。否定词little位于句首，句子进行部分倒装，结合句意和met可知，句子用一般过去时，故助动词did提到主语前面。
故选：D。
我第一次在那家公司见到他时，对他知之甚少。
本题主要考查倒装，明确倒装的规则，分析句子可知，明确句子的主语和助动词。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意可知，该空处表示虚拟，表过去本来要做某事但没做，常用过去完成时来表达，结构为"had+过去分词"。
故选：C。
我本来打算来的，但被大雨拦住了。
掌握过去完成时表虚拟语气的用法。

7.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根据题意，没过多久我就看完了这部小说。本题考查特殊句式的用法。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。It didn't take sb long before…没过多久。
故选：C。
没过多久我就看完了这部小说。
本题考查特殊句式。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

8.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，该空处所在部分在句中作状语，表伴随。动词determine"使……下决心"与逻辑主语I是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。
故选：B。
我走出教室，下定决心要更加努力地学习。
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：母亲没有怀疑到我的幸福近在咫尺。分析句子结构，前后句子完整，my happiness
 was so near作suspicion的同位语，用that连接。故选C。

10.【答案】A

【解析】答案是A．本题考查分词做状语；题干中已经有了谓语动词decided,所以逗号后面需要的是非谓语动词，排除D；句中需要分词做状语，表示原因，分词和句子主语our manager之间是主动关系，并且与谓语动词动作同时存在，故用现在分词，答案是A．动词不定式表示将来，排除B；过去分词表示被动，排除C；
故选：A．
经理因为知道我们公司的产品质量差，他决定对工人进一步培训．
首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意：在办公室和老师谈话的那个女人是凯特和玛丽的母亲。首先排除C和D项，A项表示"凯特的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈"是两个人，B项表示"凯特和妈妈的妈妈"是一个人，根据is可知B项符合题意。
故选：B。
在办公室和老师谈话的那个女人是凯特和玛丽的母亲。
考查名词所有格，此题应正确区分不同形式所表示的含义。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时，如果是be动词，就用were；主句中用"情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为：were I in your position.
故选：B。
要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。
本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

13.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子可知，" to make himself _____"是动词不定式作目的状语，make结构"make+宾语+宾语补足语"中heard与逻辑主语himself是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作make的宾语补足语。
故选：B。
他大声说话，以便让别人听见他说话。
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。

14.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，我们终于发现了他发生了什么事。本题考查宾语从句的用法。found out为动词短语，意为：弄清楚。后接宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语，用what表示发生了什么。由于happen所表示的动作发生在found out之前，故happen要用过去完成时态。故用had happened.
故选：A。
我们终于弄清楚了他发生了什么事。
本题考查宾语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

15.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，IOC代表的是"国际奥林匹克委员会"。A.stands for代表；B.stand up站起来；C.understand理解；D.means意味着，意思是。
故选：A。
IOC代表的是"国际奥林匹克委员会"。
本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。

16.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 主要考查动词不定式的时态与语态．从句意看，整个动作发生在将来，to play作a role的定语，其间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，又与句中的each of us存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义．动词不定式to play意指将来的动作；to have played意指已经完成的动作；to be playing则强调动词不定式动作正在进行．
故选：B．
他告诉我们她为什么如此强烈的感觉到我们每个人都在使地球变成一个更好的生活的地方的过程中扮演着一个角色．
非谓语动词是高考的考查重点及难点，尤其是不定式，一般而言，高考会从不定式作定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语等角度考查，考生需要特别注意．

17.【答案】A

【解析】句意：今天奥运会在不同的国家轮流举行。本句话中主语the Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系；由句中Today可知谓语动词时态为现在时；因此设空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

18.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，—你一定要照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。—好的，非常感谢你。本题考查语言交际。A.I don't think so我不那样认为；B.yes,thank you very much是的，非常谢谢你；C.no,thanks all the same不，同样要谢谢你；D.the same to you你也是。
故选：B。
—你一定要照顾好你自己，保持身体健康。—好的，非常感谢你。
本题考查语言交际。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

19.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A.根据题意，他们轮流在会议上发言。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.in在……里面；B.to朝向；C.for为了；D.with和。in turn意为：依次，轮流。
故选：A。
他们轮流在会议上发言。
本题着重考查介词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。

20.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意，一只手表的价格要高于一支钢笔的价格。本题考查指示代词的用法。A.one指代单数可数名词；B.that指代前文出现过的不可数名词price；C.any一些，任何一个；D.those那些。
故选：B。
手表的价格要高于钢笔的价格。
本题考查指示代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。one of+the+adj.的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故选C。

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意：玛丽问我借一些工具，但是我什么工具都没有。A.no没有；B.no any（没有这种表达方式）；C.none表示三者以上当中的没有；D.neither表示两者都不。题干中表达的是许多工具，属于三者以上。故选C。

23.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．while当…时候（和延续性动词搭配）；as正如，因为，当…时候；then那时（副词）；when当…时候（和短暂性动词搭配），就在这时=at that time,这里使用hardly…when…"一…就…"．故选D．
我刚进房间就开始下雨了．
本题考查when表示"就在那时"的用法，可以和was/were doing搭配，还有had done…when…搭配，也可以用be about to…when…

24.【答案】C

【解析】Let us的反义疑问句是will you,这是固定用法。
故选：C。
让我们去打羽毛球，好吗？
考查反义疑问句，要注意一些特殊的反义疑问句，平时注意积累掌握。

25.【答案】D

【解析】考查动名词。固定搭配remember doing表示"记得做过某事"，need doing表示"需要某件事被做"，符合句意。
故选：D。
我记得听他说过草需要修剪。
在例句中牢记固定搭配，明确每个搭配在句中的含义。

26~45.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、C、D、D

【解析】（1）B.考查代词及语境理解。A.some有些；B.most大多数；C.few很少；D.all所有。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。结合常识和下文的few of them have ever asked themselves可知，此处是指大多数孩子都上学。故选B.
（2）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and和.；D.because因为。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A.
（3）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.how如何；B.when当；C.why为什么；D.that那个。句意：现在大多数孩子去上学，但很少有人问他们自己为什么要上学。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整的，但缺少"为什么"之意。故选C.
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.cooking烹调.；B.sowing播种：C.playing玩；D.geography地理。句意：一些孩子认为他们去上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。根据上文的languages,history,science可知，此处应选择学校所开设的科目。故选D.
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.subjects科目.；B.sills技能；C.languages语言；D.games游戏。句意：一些孩子认为他们去 上学是为了学习母语，英语、历史、科学、地理和其他学科。根据上文的"English and other foreign languages,history,science, （4）and a few other"可知，此处谈论的是学校科目的话题。故选A.
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.make做；B.prepare准备；C.teach教；D.study研究。句意：实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。结合常识可知，学校学习是为了给以后的生活作准备。故选B.
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.teach教；B.support支持：C.live生活；D.work工作。句意：事实上，孩子们去学校那时是为了给长大并且独自生活做准备。根据上文when they will be grown up and will have to（7）themselves."可知 ，当他们长大时，他们需要养活自己。故选B.
（8）D.考查连词/短语及语境理解。A.and和；B.in order to为了；C.so as to为了；D.so that以便。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。根据句意可知，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，即他们学习自己语言的目的是可以与其他国家的人进行交流。故选D.
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.communicate沟通；B.work工作；C.talk谈话；D.study研究。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。结合常识可知，学习语言是为了交流，故选A.
（10）C.考查不定代词及语境理解。A.everything一切；B.anything任何；C.something- -些；D.nothing没有。句意：他们学习语言，这样他们可以与其他国家的人交流，与他们交朋友，并且学习一些和他们历史文化相关的东西。结合常识可知，孩子除了学习常规科目外，还可以了解-些和历史及文化相关的东西。故选C.
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.Foreign languages外语；B.Mathematics数学；C.History历史；D.Geography地理。句意：学习地理帮助他们了解自己周围的世界，历史教他们过去的人和事。根据下文helps them understand something about the world可知地理让他们知道关于世界的东西。故选D.
（12）A.考查形容词/名词及语境理解。A.practical实际的；B.special特殊的；C.different不同的；D.importance重要性。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处。结合常识可知，几乎在学校学到的东西实际上都能应用到他们的生活中。故选A.
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.lives生活；C.study研究；D.communication沟通。句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处 ，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。结合常识可知，学校学到的东西都能应用到生活中。故选B.
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.important重要的；D.kind善良的。根据下文的"It is more important toreceive education that just learning（15）"句意：几乎他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际的用处 ，但是他们上学也有一些重要的原因。可知，上学还有一些重要的原因。故选C.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.foreign languages外语；B.science科学；C.mathematics数学；D.facts事实。根据下文的"We go to school （16）to learn how to learn."句意：学习事实比接受教育更重要。可知，学习事实比受教育更重要。故选D.
（16）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.above all首先；B.at all在所有的；C.in all在所有的；D.for all所有。句意：我们上学首先是为了学会如何学习。结合常识可知，我们上学首先要学会怎样学习，故选A.
（17）C.考查副词/助动词及语境理解。A.doesn't不；B.never绝不；C.really真地；D.may可能。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。根据上文的"will always be18_because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,"可知，-个真正会学习的人通常是成功的。故选C.
（18）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.calm冷静的；C.succesful成功的；D.useful有用的。句意：一个真正知道如何学习的人总是会成功，因为无论何时他面对一个全新的问题或任务时，他都会教会自己用最好的办法解决。根据下文的"because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to deal with it in the bestway"可知，真正懂得学习的人是成功的，因为无论何时他们都能处理新的任务和问题。故选C.
（19）D.考查连词/副词及语境理解。A.Although虽然；B.But但；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。句意：因此，孩子们去学校并不仅仅是为了学习语言、数学、地理。结合上下文可知，此处开始总结，用"因此"符合语境。故选D.
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begin开始；B.work工作；C.live生活；D.learn学习。句意：他们去学校是为了学会如何学习。根据上文的"learn how to learn."可知，他们去学校是为了学会怎样学习。故选D.
这是一篇议论文。本文论述了孩子们为什么要上学，有比接受教育更重要的那就是学会怎样学习。
非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色。短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词。从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力。因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰。因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段。

46~50.【答案】C、D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the same work.（她们说，女性做同样的工作却得到比男性少的报酬是不对的。）可知男女做同样的工作酬劳不一样。因此C.pay men and women the same amount of money for the same work（同样的工作中给男人和女人支付同样的钱）正确。故选C.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Some people say men have more duties than women.（有人说男人比女人有更多的责任。）可知有的人认为男人责任更大。D.men's duties are different from women's（男人的责任与女人的不同）正确。故选D.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs,they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing：making a nice home and bringing up children.（如果女性在同工同酬的鼓励下接受全职工作，她们将无法做她们最擅长的事情：建立美好的家庭和抚养孩子。）可知有的人认为女人应该在家相夫教子。C.home is the best pace for women（家是女人最好的归宿）正确。故选C.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Women who disagree say they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life,or a mixture of the two.（持不同意见的女性表示，她们想要逃离社会希望她们填补的有限空间，想要在工作和家庭生活或两者混合中自由选择。）可知持反对意见的女性认为女人应该有选择过不同生活的权利。B.women want more freedom in deciding what kind of life they want（女人想要更多的自由来决定她们想要什么样的生活）正确。故选B.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段wishes them to fill and to have freedom to choose between work and home life,or a mixture of the two.（想要在工作和家庭生活或两者混合中自由选择。）可知有些女性可能会对当前所处的社会角色做出改变。因此A.their present position in society（他们现在的社会地位）正确。故选A.
这是一篇说明文。女性和男性在社会中所处地位，以及对自己的社会角色进行的一个讨论。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

51~55.【答案】D、C、B、C、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.（没有人确切知道人们是如何开始使用火的。）可知火是如何开始使用的大家对此不清楚。D.We are not sure how people began to use fire.（我们不确定人们是如何开始使用火的）正确。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house.（但是火柴是非常危险的。一根火柴可以燃烧一张纸，然后它可能烧毁一所房子。）可知一根火柴可以燃烧整栋房子。C.they can be dangerous（他们可能是危险的）正确。故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Fires need oxygen（氧气）.Without oxygen they will die.（火灾需要氧气。没有氧气，它们就会灭亡。）可知火如果没有氧气就会灭。B.should keep air away from it（应该让空气远离它）正确。故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Be careless with fire,and it will burn you.（不小心火，火就会烧伤你。）可知火有可能伤害到我们自己。C.might burn us（可能会烧伤我们）正确。故选C.
（5）B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Fire can help people in many ways.But it can be very dangerous.（火可以在很多方面帮助人们。但它可能非常危险。）可知文章主要讲述火的好处及其可能引起的危害。B.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.（火既有益又危险）符合题意。故选B.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述火的好处及其可能引起的危害。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

56~60.【答案】D、D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food,furniture,books,bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want.When they work,they usually get paid in money.今天，任何人都会接受金钱来换取商品和服务。人们用金钱来购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计他们需要或想要的其他东西。当他们工作时，他们通常得到钱。"可知工作就是用金钱换取服务的例子。即"D.To get paid for your work.为你的工作得到报酬"。故选D.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.今天大部分的钱是由金属或纸制成的。但人们过去把各种各样的东西当作钱用。最早的一种货币是贝壳。"可知此处只是说了最早的一种货币是贝壳，但是没说最早是在哪里用的。故选D.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段"The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung them together and carried them from place to place.第一批金属硬币是中国制造的。它们是圆形的，中间有一个方孔。人们把它们串在一起，从一个地方带到另一个地方。"可知中国古代的钱币中间有一个方孔是因为把它们放在一起随身携带会更容易。故选A.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段" But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money. （80）The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.但是如果你不得不买昂贵的东西，即使是黄金和白银也不方便。中国人又一次想到了一种提高钱币的方法。他们开始使用纸币。第一张纸币看起来更像是一张从一个人到另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币。"可知从黄金白银变成了纸币，钱的重量变轻了，所以黄金和白银也不方便是因为它们不容易随身携带。故选C.
（5）D.标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段"Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.从贝壳货币时代到今天，货币有着有趣的历史。"可知本文主要讲述了货币的发展历史。所以"D.The History of Money"作为题目最合适。故选D.
本文是一篇说明文阅读，主要介绍了货币的表现形式，介绍了一些国家以前的货币。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

61~65.【答案】D、A、D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,correctly,with confidence and without hesitation."（第二，我们必须能够自己正确地、自信地、毫不犹豫地讲出来。）可知，我们自己必须能够自信，毫不犹豫地准确地讲英语。因此Confidence的意思是"自信"。A.use.使用；B.eyes.眼睛；C.need.需要；D.feeling sure of ourselves.对自己有信心。故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章"We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can."（我们必须尽可能地练习说和写这门语言。）可知，作者建议我们要多讲和多写英语。A.speak more and write more.多说多写；B.read more.阅读更多；C.speak more.多说点；D.use a dictionary.使用字典。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段"Firstly,we mustbe able to understand the language when wehear it spoken."（首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须能够理解它。）可知，学语言的第一步是"听"。A.reading.读；B.speaking.说；C.writing.写；D.listening.听。故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第二段"We learn wordsnot by ourselves,but in sentences."（我们学习单词不是靠自己，而是靠句子。）可知，我们应该在句子里面学单词。故选C.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据第二段"We must learn by using the language. "Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language."（"我们必须用语言来学习。"对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，在使用中学习是一个很好的建议。）可以推测出，"Learn through use"的意思是我们必须学会使用语言。故选B.
这篇文章给我们介绍了学习一种新语言的方法。
首先对作者所说明的事情进行理解。本文细节题很多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。

66~70.【答案】A、C、B、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一句话A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.（通过考试的一个好方法是在一年的每一天努力学习。）可知如果人们想在考试中取得好成绩，他们必须在一年的时间里每天努力学习，故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章中的If you want to be good at English,you have to read stories in English,and to speak English as much as possible.（如果你想学好英语，你必须读英语故事，并尽可能多说英语。）可知如果你想学好英语，你要读英语故事，并尽可能多说英语，故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据A few days before the exam you should go to bed early.Do not go to bed late at night.（在考试前几天，你应该早点睡觉。不要在深夜睡觉。）可知考试前几天睡个好觉很重要，故选B.
（4）C.细节理解题。根据When you have finished your exam,…and be sure that you don't miss anything out.当你完成考试时，…确保你没有遗漏任何东西。可知选C．
（5）D.标题确定题。这篇短文主要讲述了如何通过考试的方法，因此D项How to Pass an Exam（怎么通过考试）概括文章大意，适合作为标题，故选D.
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。主要介绍了如何顺利通过考试，在考试之前如何准备。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

71~75.【答案】A、C、D、D、C

【解析】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段的when you tell your kids about a new rule,you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be当你告诉你的孩子一个新规则，你应该和他们谈谈他们应该为打破规则付出的代价--惩罚会是什么。可知，这里主要是谈怎么怎么样制定规则。故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time一项研究表明，最普遍的惩罚是限制孩子看电视的时间。可知，最受欢迎的处罚方式是限制孩子们看电视的时间。故选C.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Sharing your feelings of anger,disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them和你的孩子分享你的愤怒、失望或悲伤的感觉会对他们有更好的影响。可知，表达生气的最好方式是告诉孩子们你是多么失望。故选D.
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"When your kids know what they have done has made you sad,they will feel  compunctious. When they know their actions influence you greatly,they will obey rules better.当你的孩子知道他们做的事情让你伤心时，他们会感到内疚。当他们知道他们的行为对你的影响很大时，他们会更好地遵守规则。"可知划线词的意思是"内疚的"。故选D.
（5）C.推理判断题。根据第二段In fact,when you tell your kids about a new rule,you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule - what the punishment will be.事实上，当你告诉你的孩子一个新的规则，你应该和他们谈谈他们应该为违反规则付出的代价--什么样的惩罚。可知父母制定惩罚的方法，让孩子知道违反规则的代价。故选C.
这篇文章讨论了订立家规的问题。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

76~80.【答案】G、E、D、B、C

【解析】（1）G．细节理解题。根据"Come on,Steve 快点，史蒂夫．"可知应该是到时间了。故选G．
（2）E．细节理解题。句意：等一下。可以推测后句说的是现在不能马上走的原因：就是要关店门。故选E．
（3）D．细节理解题。句意：当然．后面回答，是啊，她想要去拍照。可以推出，中间是说明：妹妹可能会与他们同路。故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题。根据上一句"Yeah.She wants to take some pictures     是的．她想拍几张照片。"可知听了史蒂芬的说明后才知道他妹妹是摄影爱好者。故选B．
（5）C．推理判断题。根据上一句"But I think it might be difficult for her to succeed          但是我认为她要成功可能难。"可知后面说明难的理由是因为高手林立。故选C．
本文是一段小对话。主要讲述了他们去活动现场的对话。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容、结合关键词，将选项填入文中。

81~85.【答案】D、F、A、C、G

【解析】（1）D.根据前文Tom,could you do something forme,please？汤姆，你能为我做点什么吗？可知此处表示：你想让我做什么？故选D .
（2）F.根据后文could you look after her for me while we're away？我们不在的时候你能帮我照看她吗结合选项，此处表示：我们不能带上Polly。所以选F.
（3）A.根据后文Yes,of course.I'm sure.I would love to look after her.是的，当然。我确定。我很乐意照顾她。可知此处表示：你确定你不介意吗？所以选A.
（4）C.根据后文I've written it all down on this list.我把它写在这张名单上了。可知此处表示：还有其他我必须做的吗？所以选C.
（5）G.根据后文I'm sure you will.我相信你会的。可知此处表示：我将会照顾好她的。所以选G.
本文是一则对话一人要去度假，不能带Polly ，问Tom是否愿意帮助照顾，Tom很乐意帮忙。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容、结合关键词，将选项填入文中。

86.【答案】Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.【高分句型一】We middle school students should do something for it.（点明主题）
To save food,we shouldn't waste any of our food.We should eat up all the food.We shouldn't order the food more than we can eat while dining out.Because many people in the world don't have enough to eat.（在节约食物方面是建议，并说明原因）
To eat healthily,we shouldn't eat junk food but healthy food.It's good for our health to eat a balanced diet.We'd better not eat in small restaurants,because the food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.【高分句型二】We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time.（在健康饮食方面的建议，并说明原因）
Let's work together from now on!（发出号召）

【解析】高分句型一
Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.
分析：句子里，so that引导目的状语从句we can enjoy our happy life.
翻译：我们的政府号召人们节约食物，健康饮食，这样我们才能享受我们的幸福生活。
高分句型二
We'd better not eat in small restaurants,because the food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.
分析：句子里，because引导原因状语从句the food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough.
翻译：我们最好不要在小餐馆吃饭，因为他们用的食物和油不够干净和健康。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。