Units9-10基础知识整理及基础知识习题+2022年人教新目标英语九年级一轮复习

这是一份Units9-10基础知识整理及基础知识习题+2022年人教新目标英语九年级一轮复习，共28页。试卷主要包含了 中考定语从句的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
1. 中考定语从句的用法
一. 定义：定语由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫作定语从句。常翻译为“…的”。
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?其中划线部分为定语从句。
观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
an interesting book 　　形容词interesting做定语修饰book
a book that is interesting 　　　that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分。　　
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语)
注：that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
二.分类：（限制性）定语从句和非限制性定语从句。另外还有一种定语从句是间隔性(分隔性)定语从句(以后在学)。
(限制性)定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：(限制性)定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用;而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。
eg:①This is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （____________）
 ②I was the only person that was invited. （____________）
 ③The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 
（____________）
 ④The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 
（_____________）
三. 构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句三部分构成。
先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词、代词或句子。
引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。
eg:Success will belong to those who never say impossible.
此句中先行词为those,引导词为who，定语从句为who never say impossible.
四．引导词及应用：
(1)引导词包括关系代词that(人、事/物)、which(事/物)、who(m)(人)、whose(人、事/物)和关系副词when(表具体时间)、where(表具体地点或抽象范围)、why(表具体原因)。
注：关系代词一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语成分。
关系副词在定语从句中一般作状语成分，(注：when,where,why=“介词+关系
代词”, 此时, 介词一般为at/in/on但“介词+关系代词”不一定可以换为关系副词when,where,why)
eg:①This is the mountain village where(=in which)I stayed last month.
②The police arrived, after which the situation became calmer.(其中,after which不可换为关系副词。)
(2)引导词的选择：在主句完整的情况下， 当定语从句缺少主语、表语或宾语成分时(主要意思表达不清楚)，用关系代词引导；当定语从句不缺少主语、表语或宾语成分时(主要意思表达清楚)，用关系副词引导。
eg:①This is the school that we visited.(缺少主表宾)    
 ②This is the school where we study.(不缺少主表宾) 
注：定语从句中常出现的vt.有：visit,spend,cost,say,pay,reach,meet,tell,buy等。
定语从句中常出现的vi.有：come, go, work, travel, stay, arrive, live(生活), rise, fall, get along等。
A. 先行词为人或事/物时, 引导词只用关系代词that的情况。
(1)当先行词为不定代词（all、much、little、few、some、any、none、one、something、anything、everything  等）或先行词被不定形容词（all、many、some、few、little等）修饰时。 eg:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
 (2)当先行词既有人又有事、物时。
    eg:Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about?
 (3)当先行词含有序数词或最高级时。
 eg:①This bus is the first that will go to Beijing.     
     ②This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
  (4)当先行词被only、very、next、last等修饰时。
  eg:This is the very book that I’m looking for.
  (5)在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中。eg:Which is the bike that you lost?
  (6)当关系代词在定语从句中作to be的表语时。
  eg:Zhengzhou is no longer the city that it used to be.
六.先行词为事/物时，引导词只用关系代词which的情况。
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时。
 eg:He turned out to be a very successful man,which was more than we expected.
(2)当“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句时。eg. This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.
 (3)当关系代词后有插入成分时。
①I have received your letter which,as I have told you,is badly needed by the press.
②Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, which, of course, made all the others upset.
 (4)当句子中有两个定语从句时，避免引导词重复。
eg:They secretly built a factory which produced things that could produce pollution.
 (5)当先行词为that时，引导词只用which且不可省略。
  eg:The clock is that which tells the time.
七.先行词为人时，引导词只用关系代词who(m)的情况。
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时。
eg:She has a daughter,who is a doctor in the famous hospital.
(2)当“介词+关系代词(宾格形式)”结构引导定语从句时。
eg: The gentleman about whom you told me proved to be a thief.
(3)当关系代词后有插入成分时。
eg:This is my friend who,I think,is the best in our class.
(4)当句子中有两个定语从句时，避免引导词重复。
eg:We met Tom who was a college student that won the first prize in the world maths competition.
(5)在There be句型结构中，且先行词指人时。
eg:There is a young lady who asks for you.
八.whose的用法: whose引导定语从句时必须和名词放在一起。
whose+n.(s)=the+n.(s)+of which/whom=of +which/whom+the+n.(s)
eg:The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
= The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
= The house of which the roof was damaged has now been repaired.
九.one of the +n.s与the (only/very/right)one of the+n.s结构作先行词的情况
⑴one of the +n.s结构，先行词应为the n.s,在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词应用复数形式。
⑵the (only/very/right)one of the+n.s，先行词应为the (only/very/right)one，在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词应用单数形式。
eg:①He is one of the students who fail the exam.   
②He is the only one of the students who fails the exam.
十.“不定代词some/any/many/(a)few/most/分数/数词…+of/among+whom/which”结构或“of/among+whom/which+不定代词some/any/many/(a)few/most/分数/数词…”结构
以上两个结构可引导定语从句，其中of/among意为“……当中的”，表示具体(数量)范围。 eg:I have many apples,some of which are bad.(=I have many apples,of which some are bad.)
注：(1)一般情况下，当关系代词在(限制性)定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句一定不能用that、why引导，且引导词不可省略。
(3)"介词+that"一定不能引导定语从句。
(4)whose与名词放在一起才能引导定语从句。
(5)有些“动词+介词”的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这些常见的动词词组有：look for, look after, care for, send for, hear of/ from/ about, deal with等。
(6)有些时候，常用动词的习惯搭配来做定语从句的试题。
如：offer sb.sth.,buy sb.sth.,ask sb.sth.,turn to sb.for help等。
练习：
(  )1. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when  B. who  C. that
(  )2.“What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.” A. that   B. what   C. who    D.whose
(  )3.The English-Chinese dictionary     my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose    B. when      C. who        D. that
(  )4. There will be a flower show in the park ______we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which
(  )5. --Now many people smoke and get ill. 
--So we should do something ___ can help stop smoking.
A. what    B. who    C. /      D. that
(  )6.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when    B.what    C.who   D.which
(  )7. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
(  )8. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?   
—The one ______hat is yellow.   
A. who         B. whose        C. that        D. which
(  )9. We all  like  the story about  the  teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which          B. who         C. whom         D. what
(  )10.She is the girl _____ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
A.what  B.that  C.whose  D.which
2. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞（用的介词是to，这一点要注意）
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
along with 伴随… , 同… 一道；
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
练习：
(  )1.The children danced ______ the music of the band.
A.with  B.in  C.to  D.for
(  )2.He likes music that he can dance _______ .
A.to  B.by  C.with  D.behind
(  )3.Come on,kids.Let’s sing a song ______ this beautiful music.
A.along with  B.by  C.with  D.ahead
(  )4.The little girl loves music that she can _______ .
A.sing along  B.sing along with  C.along with  D.to sing along with
(  )5.After a day’s hard work I often dance ______ soft music to relax myself.
A.at  B.for  C.to  D.with
3. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical adj.
4. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。
5.prefer  vt..“更喜欢”(=like...better) (过去式preferred过去分词 preferred现在分词preferring)
【举例透析】
①I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
②I prefer to sit. 我宁愿坐着。
③We prefer you to stay for dinner.
④I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
I prefer pork to chicken.＝ I like pork better than chicken.相对于鸡肉而言,我更喜欢猪肉。
⑤I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
He prefers riding a bike to driving.相对于开车,他更喜欢骑自行车。
⑥I prefer to write rather than read.= I would rather write than read.
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿走路去那,而不愿乘公共汽车。
                  prefer sth.(n./pron.)更喜欢……=like sth. better
                  prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer    prefer sb.to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事
 prefer A.to介prefer B.比起B更喜欢A
                  prefer doing A.to介 doing B.比起做B更喜欢做A
           prefer to do Arather than do B =would rather do A than do B
喜欢做A而不喜欢做B, 宁愿做A而不愿做B
练习：
(  )1.—What a heavy rain!  —So it is.I prefer ______ rather than _____ on such a rainy day.
A.to go out;stay at home   B.to stay at home;go out  
C.going out;stay at home   D.staying at home;go out
(  )2.I prefer music that _____ me relaxed.
A.make  B.makes  C.have  D.has
(  )3.I prefer _____ my homework rather than ______ such a boring film.
A.do;see  B.doing;seeing  C.to do;to see  D.to do;see
(  )4.I prefer _____ to ______ .
A.reading;watching TV B.read;watch C.to read;to watch D.to read;watching TV
( )5.—Do you often watch soap operas on TV?
—Sometimes.They are interesting,but I ______ sports news.
A.prefer B.want C.know D.like
( )6.—How heavy the rain is!
—So it is.I prefer ______ at home rather than ______ on such a rainy day.
A.to stay；going out B.staying；go out C.staying；going out D.to stay；go out
6. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
kind n. [C]“种类” adj. “友好的”的用法
⑴作名词时，构成的短语：
a kind of…一种 all kinds of…各种各样的 different kinds of…不同种类的
what kind of…什么种类的；什么样的
eg:There are all kinds of fruits in the shop.
⑵作形容词时，搭配为： be kind to sb.对某人友好
eg:We should be kind to others.
注：kind of(=a little=a bit)有点；稍微 eg:She’s kind of shy.
练习：
(  )1.—Do you know that there are many different ______ animals in the zoo?
     —Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are ______ scaring.
A.kinds of;kind of  B.kinds of;kinds of  C.kind of;kinds of  D.kind of;kind of
(  )2.Father and son are two ______ ;they are both generous.
A.a kind of  B.in kind  C.kind of  D.of a kind
(  )3.—______ do you like?    —I like Jazz.
A.What language  B.What kind of music C.What color D.What kinds of noodles
7. electronic music 电子音乐 quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
8. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
9. not/nothing much 没什么(事)
10.⑴suppose+宾语从句 I suppose (that)we will go to the park tomorrow.
⑵suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事
I suppose him to know the truth.我认为他知道真相。
⑶be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事/被期望做某事
⑷suppose sb. (to be) +adj. 原以为…
【举例透析】We're supposed to study hard.＝We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。(被期望/应该做某事的短语结构为：be__supposed__to__do__sth.＝__should__do__sth.。)
练习：
( )We will have a party for Kate.It's ______ to be a surprise.
A.used B.supported C.supposed D.suppose
11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
12.in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 =in one’s free time
have spare time= have free time 有空闲时间
vt.抽出(时间)空出(房间)等 spare sb. sth.= spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物
spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…
Can you spare me a few minutes?
I love watching Tonight 80’s Talk Show on the Internet in my spare time.
13. a film director 一名电影导演
14. think too much想太多 too much太多 much too 太… too many 太多
15. case“情况”的用法
短语：in that case假使那样的话;既然那样 in case of如果,假使
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in case以防万一;如果,万一(注：可单独使用,也可跟从句,应用特殊虚拟语气或一般现在时。) eg:In that case,I won’t give up my dream.
练习：
(  )1.You may ask your teacher ______ difficulty.
A.in any case  B.in case of  C.in case  D.in the case of
(  )2.I still haven’t finished my homework._______ ,I’ll go with you at once.
A.In that case  B.In case  C.In any case  D.In case of
16. World War II 第二次世界大战
17. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
18. stick to介① “坚持,固守” 后接名词、代词或动名词。stick-stuck-stuck
eg:You should stick to your dream.
stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事类似”：pay attention to…注意/look forward to…盼望,向往/ prefer…to…宁愿…而不愿…/ concentrate on… 集中注意力于
常见的：can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受 can’t mind doing sth. 不介意
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁 put off doing sth.推迟 give up doing sth.放弃
只能接doing(动名词)作宾语的动词有：
记忆口诀为：考虑/建议/包括练，（consider;suggest/advise;include;practice）
                允许/想象/避冒险；（permit,allow;imagine;avoid;risk）
                 阻止/抵抗/否逃脱，（prevent;resist;deny;escape）
                   禁止/介意/保持完；（forbid;mind;keep;finish）
                耽误/忍受/求原谅，（delay;bear/stand;require;forgive;excuse）
                   承认/错过/欣不欢。（admit;miss;appreciate;enjoy;dislike）
②vt.粘贴,将…刺入 Something struck me in the hand.
Let’s stick this notice on the wall.
③vi.刺入,粘住The gum struck on my fingers. 
练习：
(  )1.The retired couple enjoy ______ photos.They always go out with their cameras.
A.take  B.took  C.to take  D.taking
(  )2. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story.
A.to finish           B. finished            C. finishing    D.finishes
(  )3._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A.To find   B. Find   C. To write    D. Write
(  )4.When I went into the room,I found _____ in bed．
A.him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying
(  )5. Drivers shouldn't be allowed ____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive    B. driving    C. to drive    D. to be driven
(  )6. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food?
— I would rather       Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.
    A. to have     B. having      C. had         D. have
(  )7.         energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
  A. Save  B. Saving   C. Saved      D. To save
(  )8.Although you all don’t agree with me,I still ______ my opinion.
A.stick to  B.hold  C.take on  D.stick up
19. 人+depend on… 依靠,依赖 Sth.+depend on… 依…而定
20. be down 悲哀，沮丧 let down 使..失望
21. cheer sb. up = make sb. happier “使… 高兴/ 振奋”为动副短语，宾语为名词时，可位于中间或后面；宾语为代词时，只可位于中间。
练习：(  )1.—Sandy is upset now.Why don’t we ______ ?    —That’s a good idea.
A.cheer her up  B.wake her up  C.pick her up  D.give her up
(  )2.—Jeff seems unhappy.What’s the matter?
     —He got his bike lost this afternoon.Let’s go to _____ him ______ .
A.cheer;up  B.make;up  C.set;up  D.give;up
22. try的用法
⑴作名词时 “尝试” 短语：  have a try尝试一下
⑵作动词时“努力,尽力,企图”
短语：  try to do sth.尽力做某事  try doing sth.     试着做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth.尽全力做某事 try on试穿  try out实验
练习：
(  )1.Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let’s try our best ______ them.
A.help  B.helping  C.to help  D.helps
(  )2.If you want to buy this dress,you’d better _____ first to make sure it fits you.
A.pay for it  B.take it off  C.tidy it up  D.try it on
(  )3.They say they will try their best ______ their dreams.
A.achieve  B.to achieve  C.achieving  D.achieved
23. less serious 不那么严重 more serious 更严重
24. a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth. 做某事的好办法
25. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
26. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
27. plenty“充足,大量”的用法
短语： plenty of(+可数ns或不可数n)(=a lot of=lots of)
另外：a great deal of(+不可数n)      a great many(+可数ns)(=a number of)
练习：
(  )1.Don’t worry.You have ______ time to catch the train.
A.many  B.plenty of  C.a few  D.a number of
(  )2.The garden is very beautiful.You can see ______ flowers in it.
A.a lot  B.plenty of  C.much  D.a few
28. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑 shut up 闭嘴 shut--shut--shut--shutting
shut off 是动副词组，代词放中间 同义词close Please shut the door.
Don’t forget to shut off the water supply.(供水系统) Shut it off, please.
29. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时
30. once in a while = from time to time=at times=sometimes 偶尔的，有时
31.alone adv.单独地 修饰动词做状语 adj.单独的 表语 客观的
lonely adj.孤独的 定语和表语 主观的 描述地点“荒凉”
32. be afraid +n./pron. 害怕…be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid +that从句 恐怕…
30. write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
her own songs 她自己的歌曲 of one’s own属于某人自己的 owner n.主人
31.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
32. What do you dislike about this CD? 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？
dislike 不喜欢v. 反义词 like 喜欢 同义词 hate
33.询问某人对某人/某物/某事的评价与看法的句型：
你认为…怎么样？What do you think of…?=What do you think about sb./ sth.?
=How do you feel about…?你觉得…怎么样？
某人/某事/某物怎么样？What is sb./ sth. like?
34. one of the +形容词最高级+ns.“最……其中之一”
eg: Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
练习：
(  )1.Mrs Zhang is one of _____ teachers in our school.We all like her.
A.popular  B.more popular  C.the most popular  D.less popular
(  )2.Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.
A.big  B.bigger  C.biggest  D.the biggest
35. take…to… 带…到…→ bring 带来← fetch/get 去取某物 → ← carry拎抬
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
37. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38. move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by…某人被感动
one of the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲之一
①move v. 打动,使感动,移动,搬家 I was deeply moved by what I heard.
We’ve moved three times in the past two years.
②moving adj.动人的,令人感动的 常指事物本身具有“动人的”这一特征,多说明物。表语或定语。His book is deeply moving.(非常感人) It’s a moving story.
③moved adj.感动的 常用于修饰或说明人
The girl’s performance was very moving. We all felt moved.
39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
sense vt.感觉到,意识到 He sensed danger.
She sensed that something had happened to her family.
n.感觉,意识 常+of When you touch ice, you have a sense of cold.
She has no sense of business.(经商意识)
pain n.痛苦 painful adj.令人痛苦的
41.so…that…/too…to…/not…enough to…
He is so young that he can’t dress himself.= He is too young to dress himself.
= He isn’t old enough to dress himself.
such…that…
⑴①such+a/ an + adj. +单数可数名词+ that从句
②such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
⑵so+adj./ adv. +that从句
⑶so+adj./ adv. such +n. such fast, such a good picture
⑷so+adj. +a/ an +单数可数名词= such+a/ an + adj. +单数可数名词
so big a dog= such a big dog
⑸与many, much, few, little(少)连用只能用so, 当little为“小”时,可用such
There are so many people in the meeting room.
42. look up 查看，查阅
43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市
45.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 Can you teach me t make dumplings?
teach sb. sth.教某人某事 She teaches us French.
teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学
46. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
47. by age 17 到17岁的时候
48.be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
known adj. 有名的,着名的(记住意思) 同义词: famous know v. 知道,认识
be known/ famous for… 因…而出名 be known/ famous as… 以某种身份出名
be known/ famous to… 为…所熟知,对于…是出名的
well-known ----better-known ----best-known
49. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
50. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎
51. for several years 几年
52. make money 赚钱
53. marry“结婚”的用法 (--married adj.“结婚的，已婚的”)
⑴作及物动词时，“嫁；娶；和……结婚”
搭配：marry sb.“和某人结婚，嫁给某人”
marry sb. to sb. 介…“将…嫁给…,为…娶…”
⑵get married“结婚”强调动作 (短暂动词，不和一段时间连用。)
get married (to sb.) 介(=marry sb.) “(和某人)结婚”
My aunt got married to Mr. Zhang in 2016. Lucy and Joe got married last week.
⑶be married“结婚”强调状态(延续动词，可以和一段时间连用。)
be married to介“和…结婚”
eg:Tom and Mary were/got married.=Tom was/got married to Mary.
练习：
(  )1.—When did you ______ ?    —I’ve ______ for two months.
A.get married;been married B.be married;been married
C.marry;got married D.get married;married
(  )2.She _____ for 15 years.
A.has been married  B.married  C.got married  D.has married
54.continue to do sth. 继续做某事(不同的事)continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
continue with sth. 继续某事
55. perform in this way用这种形式表演
perform v.表演 I performed a part(角色) in the play(剧).
They are performing at the Sunshine Town now.
v.做,执行 He performed an operation yesterday.做了一个手术。
performer 表演者n. performance 演出,表演 n.
56. during/ in one’s lifetime 在某人有生之年
57. 区别：by the end of,at the end of,in the end
⑴by the end of“到……结束时，到……时为止”表示时间，常用于完成时。
⑵at the end of“在……尽头(末端)；在……结束时”，表示地点或时间。
⑶in the end“最后；终于”(=finally,at last)表示结果。
eg:①Our school is at the end of the street.  ②He came back at the end of March.
   ③We’ll have learned six units by the end of this term.
   ④We arrived at my home in the end last night.
练习：(  )1.He tried several times to pass the exam,and in the _____ he succeeded.
A.beginning  B.end  C.last  D.finally
58. pity句型   It’s a pity that...“真遗憾……”   What a pity!太遗憾了！
练习：
(  )1.—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon,so I can’t go swimming with you.   —______________ .
A.It’s my pleasure  B.You’re welcome  C.That’s a pity  D.Sure,I am
59. in total“总共；合计” =in all
eg:How many students are there in total in your class in your class?
练习：
(  )1.There are 45 students ______ in our class.
A.at last  B.in total  C.in the end  D.in totally
(  )2.There are about five kilos bananas _____ total.Would you like to buy them?
A.for  B.on  C.in  D.at
60. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
61.popularity n.声望,知名度 popular adj.流行的
62. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师 master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
master 可数名词①“大师,能手”还可以意为②“主人”
He is a master of art. The dog didn’t obey its master.
③vt.“掌握,精通” First of all, you must master English.
63.praise ①vt.表扬,赞扬
praise sb. for sth.因某事而赞扬某人 praise sb. for doing sth.因做某事而赞扬某人
We praised her courage(勇气). Jane was praised by her teacher.
②不可数名词“赞扬,表扬” in praise of… 极力赞美,称赞 sing sb’s praises 高度赞扬某人 give praise to sb. 表扬某人 receive praise from sb. 得到某人的称赞
She often speaks in praise of her friend, Mary. 她经常称赞她的朋友玛丽。
64. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
65. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
66. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
recall v.回忆起,回想起 不可用于进行时+n. /+doing sth./ +that或wh-从句
I can’t recall his name.我记不起他的名字。
I recalled meeting him before. 我想起以前见过他。
Do you recall that there used to be a post office near near? 你记得这附近曾经有邮局吗？
He can’t recall where he had left his keys.
67. 区别：hurt,injure,wound
⑴hurt“伤害”既可指肉体上的伤害，也可只精神上、感情上的伤害，多指伤痛。
⑵injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
⑶wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。
eg:①She fell off a tree and hurt his leg.  ②He injured his eyes in the accident.
练习：
(  )1.The soldier was _____ in the arm in action.
A.hurt  B.wounded  C.harmed  D.injured
68. painful experiences 痛苦的经历
69. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
70. though = although 作连词“虽然,尽管”放在句子中间/句首，不能和but连用。
even if/though即使
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作。
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
直 击 中 考
( )1.(2020临沂中考)Jane ______ to call me last night,but she didn't.
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is supposed
( )2.(呼和浩特中考)—I'm sorry sir.I have made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.______,the exam is a little difficult.
A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.All in all
( )3.(黔西南中考)All of you went to the zoo ______ Wang Hai.He had to look after his grandma.
A.besides B.including C.except D.included
( )4.(2020黄冈中考)—Class,you should be thankful to those people ______ helped and supported you.
—We will,Miss Chen. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
( )5.(2020东营中考)—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be ______ soon.
A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off





Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands.
1. ①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,被期望做某事=be expected to do sth.=should do sth.=ought to do sth.表示主语被期望或要求做某事,含有应该或理所应当做某事之意。
should语气更委婉些(表劝告,建议,义务,责任等)
eg:We are all supposed to protect our environment.
②否定be not supposed to do sth. 不应当做某事/不应该做某事
③be supposed to+ have done. sth. “本应该做某事而没有做”
物做主语“本应,应该”某事本应该发生而没有发生
expect/wish/hope to do sth.希望/盼望做某事
expect/wish/hope + that 从句
expect/wish sb. to do sth.
练习：
(  )1.To keep safe,everyone ______ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.is supposed  B.supposes  C.supposed  D.will supposed
(  )2.Animals are our close friends.We’re supposed _____ them.
A.to protect  B.protecting  C.protect  D.protected
(  )3.I was supposed to _____ 8:00,but I was late.
A.arrive at  B.reach at  C.get at  D.arrive in
(  )4.I don’t suppose anyone can work out the problem,_______ ?
A.do I  B.don’t I  C.can they  D.can’t they
2. shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand与……握手
shake one’s hand 握某人的手,强调一方的动作,故hand 用单数
shake --- shook--- shaken
练习：
(  )1.Chinese people _____ when they meet for the first time.
A.bow  B.kiss  C.shake hands  D.laugh
(  )2.You must ______ the bottle before you take the medicine.
A.break  B.shake  C.cover  D.throw
3. for the first time“第一次”单独使用作状语。
eg:We saw him for the first time last year.
短语：
in time及时 on time准时 at any time随时
all the time一直,总是 at no time立即,马上 at the same time同时
at times有时候 for a time暂时 from time to time不时,偶尔
By the time I got to school, the teacher had begun to have class.
By the end of last term, we had learned 3000 words.
at times=from time to time=sometimes=once in a while 有时
sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间
练习：
(  )1.I think every student should go to school ______ ,but some of them are always late.
A.by the time  B.on time  C.for a time  D.at times
(  )2.—Why couldn’t you really enjoy your holiday?
     —Because I was sick ___ I was there.
A.all the same  B.all time  C.all the time  D.anyway
(  )3.They lived in a small village _______ .
A.all the time  B.all the same  C.all this same  D.all time
4.expect的用法 except (介词)除了

               sth.(n./ pron.)预料/期望某事
              to do sth.期待/期望做某事
  expect       sb.to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事
              that从句预料……；想……；认为……
I expect a letter from my family. She expects to come back next week.
练习：
(  )—You look sad.What has happened?  —Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expect  B.expected  C.hopes  D.hoped
5.bow 鞠躬 ①vi.常与to或before 连用 bow to/ before sb. 向某人鞠躬
The speaker bowed to/ before the listeners.
②vt.低(头) She bowed her head. 她低下了头。
n.弓,蝴蝶结,鞠躬 The Japanese usually give/ take a bow while meeting.
6.kiss ①v.亲吻,接吻 后面可以跟人做宾语②表示亲吻某人的某个部位kiss sb. on...
Do you kiss when you meet for the first time?
He bowed(弯下腰) to kiss his little son on the face.
③n.亲吻,接吻 Jack gave his mother a kiss and went to school.
7.people in Korea 韩国的人们
8.greet sb. = say hello to sb.和某人打招呼 We greeted her by saying “Good morning.”
9.(in) the wrong way 以错误的方式 (in) the right way 以正确的方式
way 前有the, this, that时in可以省略，但如果位于句首,in不可省略。
You understood him (in) the wrong way.(误解)
10. be invited to sp. 被邀请去某地 be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（重要内容，注意后面用的是不定式to do）
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。
invite sb. to + 地点 invitation n. 邀请
Thanks for inviting/asking me. = Thanks for your invitation.
11.welcome party 欢迎会
12.make friends with sb. 和……交朋友 (瞬间动作)
表示延续性动作须用be friends with sb.
13.as soon as连词“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，符合主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现的原则。eg:I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.
练习：
(  )Boys and girls,calm down and focus on the test paper ______ you begin to think about the answers.Be confident.You can do it!
A.as if  B.as soon as  C.although  D.even if
as soon as sb. can/possible 尽可能快的......
14. hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手) hold-held-held
15. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上
16.be from= come from 来自
17.be relaxed about 对…比较随意;对…放松 be relaxed to do sth. 对做某事感到放松
be serious about对……是认真的 be careful about 对......细心
be worried about对……感到担忧的 be anxious about对……感到焦虑的
be nervous about对……感到紧张的 be excited about 对…感到兴奋地
eg:They are relaxed about time.
注：relaxed adj. 用来形容人；relaxing adj.用来形容物。
练习：
(  )After the _______ holiday,I feel really ________ .
A.relaxing;relaxed  B.relaxing;relaxing  C.relaxed;relaxing  D.relaxed;relaxed
18. a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of + adj./adv. 一点，几分
a little/a bit of + U a few+Cs
19.rush around 匆匆忙忙，东奔西跑 rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 in a rush 匆忙地
20.value the time we spend with sb. 珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
valuable adj.
21.drop 的用法
搭配: drop by+地点n.“顺便访问；顺便拜访”(=drop in at+地点n.)=come over
drop in on sb.“顺便拜访某人”
dropped dropping rain drop 雨滴 a drop of water 一滴水
练习：
(  )My pen pal always _____ his friends’ homes without ______ plans.
A.drops by;make  B.drops by;making  C.visit;make  D.visit;making
22.plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth.=make planes to do sth. 计划做某事
planned planning eg. She has planed to go to Beijing.
23.the town center 在城镇中心
24.as many as sb. can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
as...as sb.can(=as ...as possible)“尽某人所能；尽可能的”
eg:I’ll do my homework as carefully as I can.
练习：
(  )She would help you as much as you _____ .
A.can  B.could  C.may  D.might
25.the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
26.after all 毕竟,终究 eg:Don’t be angry with him.After all,he is a child.
all短语：   not at all一点也不 all of a sudden突然 all the time一直；总是
    all in all总的来说  in all总计；总共 above all最重要的是
    first of all首先,第一 all over到处；处处
练习：
(  )1.I think Bob draws well.______ he’s only 4 years old.
A.At first  B.At all  C.Above all  D.After all
(  )2.The little boy can’t understand what you said.______ ,he’s only 2 years old.
A.After all  B.At all  C.In all  D.For all
27.15 minutes late 迟到15分钟
28.at noon 在中午 at night in the evening in the night
29.get / be mad at sb.= be angry/annoyed with sb. 生某人气
get / be mad about sth. 因某事而生气
30.make an effort (to do sth.) 努力做…...(=make efforts to do sth.)
eg:We should make our efforts to study hard.
练习：
(  )He is a determined man,and he always _____ an effort to do his job.
A.making  B.make  C.makes  D.to make
31.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
32.keep sb. waiting 让某人一直等候 keep sb. doing sth.
keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
33.without calling first 没有事先打电话
without 没有（这个词经常考,题目会单纯考它的意思，所以大家应该记住它的意思）
without doing sth. 没有做某事 without doubt 毫无疑问 反义词：with
34.go abroad 出国 at home 在国内
35.be important to 对…是重要的
36.bring your passport 带护照
37.clean … off 把…擦掉 clean/tidy up 打扫干净 clean out 清理干净
Clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉
38.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
39. during the winter season 在冬季 in winter在冬天
40. knock at/ on 敲（门,窗…） knock into 撞倒
41. take off 脱下,起飞 put on穿上 land着陆
eg:What time does the plane take off?
练习：
(  )1.—It’s too hot today.    —Yes.Why don’t you _____ your jacket?
A.put on  B.put up  C.take off  D.take after
(  )2.The planes to Chengdu ______ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.
A.took off  B.took after  C.took out  D.took away
42. worth adj. “值得；有……价值的”
搭配：    be worth doing sth.值得做某事(doing要用主动表示被动)
be (well) worth doing sth. (非常) 值得做…
【举例透析】①The picture is worth 1,000 dollars.这幅画值一千美元。
(主语＋be＋worth＋价格,意为某物值多少钱。)
True friendship is worth more than money.
②Dangal (《摔跤吧！爸爸》)is an interesting Indian movie.It is worth seeing again.《摔跤吧！爸爸》是一部有趣的印度电影。它值得再看一遍。
(主语＋be＋worth＋doing,意为值得做某事。)
练习：
(  )1.—What do you think of his talk on the Information Technology?
     —Oh,very good.It’s worth _______ .
A.listening to  B.to listen to  C.listening  D.hearing
(  )2.This book is well written.It’s worth _____ .
A.read  B.reading  C.reads  D.to read
(  )3.I don’t think the program on TV is worth ______ .
A.to hear  B.to watch  C.hearing  D.watching
( )4.—Where are you going to travel?
—It is known that Maldives(马尔代夫) is such a beautiful place.It is worth ______.
A.to B.going C.to go D.go
5.这辆二手空调最多值1千元。
This second­hand air­conditioner __ __ __ __1,000 yuan at most.
43.table manners 餐桌礼仪
44.mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
(1)mind...警示句型“注意...当心...小心...”①+n./pron. Mind your head.当心你的头。
②to do sth. Mind not to be late. 注意别迟到。
(2)介意,在乎sb./one’s doing sth. Do your parents mind you (your) leaving home?
(3)n.脑子,心思 You have a good mind.
Don’t expect others to read your mind.别指望别人会看出你的心思。
(4)不可n.谚语,固定短语lose your mind发疯,神经错乱
change your mind 改变决定,看法,主意
make up one’s mind to do sth.决定,决心做某事
45.stick –stuck-stuck v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍
stick sth. into sth. 把某物插入某物里
46.start doing sth.= start to do sth.= begin doing sth.= begin to do sth.
开始做某事（start的用法属于常考内容，记住它的这两个用法）
He started reading.= He started to read. 他开始读。
47.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗
48.point at 指着 侧重所指的对象，通常指近处 point sth. at sb. 用...指着...
point to 指向 侧重所指的方向，通常指远处
point out指出
49.at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 在吃饭
50. basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
51. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
52. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生项目上
exchange (1)n.交换 常用短语：in exchange for... 交换...
I gave him a book in exchange for a stamp.
(2)vt.交换 exchange... for... 用...换... Can I exchange an apple for four oranges?
53.there is no reason (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)没原因做某事
=Sb. have/ has no reason to do sth.
There is no reason for you to say so.= You have no reason to say so.
54.go out of one's way to do sth特意，专门做某事
eg:He said he would go out of his way to help me.
He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。
by the way 顺便一提 on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上
in this way 用这种方法 get in the way of 妨碍…
in a way 在某种程度上 No way 没门
This way, please 请走这边
练习：
(  )1.—How was your trip to Shanghai?
    —Not bad.My friends _____ their way to make me feel at home.
A.did their best  B.went out of  C.used out  D.used up
(  )2.The host family went out of _____ way to make us feel at home.
A.they  B.them  C.their  D.theirs
55.make sb.feel at home “使某人感到宾至如归”
eg:Their warm reception made us feel at home.
练习：(  )1.Loud music may make people ____ fast.
A.to eat  B.eat  C.eaten  D.eats
(  )2._____ her _____ me very angry.
A.Waiting;make  B.Waiting for;make  C.Wait for;makes  D.Waiting for;makes
(  )3.—What _____ you so excited?  —I got an A in the English test.
A.made  B.had  C.felt  D.put
(  )4.—________ .Have a seat. —Thank you.
A.All right  B.That’s your home  C.Make yourself feel at home  
D.It’s a great pleasure
56.a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的(外)孙女 teenager n.青少年
57.talk to/with sb. in French 用法语和…交谈
58.be comfortable doing sth. 舒服/轻松做某事
59.make mistakes 犯错误（复数） make a mistake 犯错误（一个）
mistake A for B 错把A当成了B by mistake 失误的 mistake-mistook-mistaken
60. be different from 与……不同 the same as 和..一样 be similar to 和..相似
Chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同。
61.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好/表现糟糕/举止礼貌 behavior n.
behave oneself 举止规矩
62. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样
63. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
64.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上
65.besides, except, except for, but 的用法区别:
(1).三者都可表示“除外”但besides表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有…”;而except或but则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有…”如：
Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him.
除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
Nobody went to see him except (but)his wife.
除他妻子外，没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
【举例透析】
①All of us passed the exam except John.我们所有人都通过了考试,除了约翰.
(except的意思为“除了…之外”,表示排除关系,即不包括在内。)
②I have a few friends besides you.除你之外,我还有几位朋友。
(besides的意思为“除了…之外,还有…”,表示叠加关系,即包括在内。)
(2).关于but与except：
<1>两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”但含义上略有差别；but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而except则侧重指后面除去的部分。
All are her but one.除一个人都到了。All are here except one.还有一个人没来。
<2>在现代英语中，but的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：
①no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere等②any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere等
③every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等④all, none等
⑤who, what, where等
Everyone knows it but you.除你之外大家都知道。
I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。
No one but he(him) showed much interest in it.除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。
一般说来，若没有出现上述词汇，就不宜使用介词but，否则可能造成错句。except却没有以上限制。
正：The window is never opened except in summer.除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。
误：The window is never opened but in summer.
<3>but一定不能用于句首，except通常不用于句首：
除我之外每个人都累了。正：Everyone is tired but(except)me.
正：Everyone but(except) me is tired. 误：But(Except)me，everyone is tired.
注：except for可用于句首，表示except的意思：正：Except for me，everyone is tired.
(3).关于except与except for:
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意。 如：Al compositions are well written except yours．
除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes．
他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
注：若用于句首，则 except for 与 except 同义（但 except 通常不用于句首）。
辨析besides，except，except for，but配套练习
1.They all went to the park_______ Mike and me.
A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside
解析： 选C。句意：除了迈克和我之外他们都去公园了。因为all是信息词，且they与Mike and me是＂同类项”，根据句意应选C。
2.Mr.Green usually goes to work by bus______ it rains.
A. besides B. except when C. except what D. beside
选B 格林先生通常坐公交车上班,除了下雨之外。由于it rains为从句，故排除A、D，且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语，故排除C except when意为＂除了当…的时候＂。
3.It was dark in the city_______ a few weak lights.
A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for
选A除了一点微弱的灯光之外,这个城市里是非常黑的。except for＂对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法”。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定。
4.Everyone is here______ Xiao Wang and me. A. except B. besides C. beside D. except for
选A除了小王和我之外,所有人都在这。except表示“除了…之外”，后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
5.David could do nothing but______ his teacher yesterday afternoon.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
选A 大卫昨天下午只能帮助他的老师。当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带”to＂的动词不定式,反之加”to”。
练习：
( )1.—All the workers went home yesterday ___ Mr.White.Why?     
—Because he was on duty. A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside
(  )2.Students go to school every day _____ Saturday and Sunday.
A.beside  B.besides  C.except  D.except for
(  )3.I don’t like this coat._______ ,it costs too much.
A.Beside  B.Besides  C.Yet  D.Though
(  )4.Water is very important for us.We can’t live___it.
A.except  B.with  C.without  D.besides
( )5.Everyone in the family will go to Hainan for a trip ______ Lily.Because she has gone to Chengdu. A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect
66.get/be used to (doing)sth. 习惯于……（这些用法大家务必记住，虽然这些用法很多，而且比较容易搞混淆，但是它们确实经常考，大家可以结合例子记忆）
get/be used to doing 习惯于…… be used to do 被用于做……
be used for doing 被用于做… used to do 过去常常做…
①I wash clothes everyday. But I'm used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了。
②I am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。
③The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。
④The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。
⑤She used to watch TV after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。
67. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
find/think + it +形容词 to do sth. 发现做某事是...的。
I think it hard to study English.
68.be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋
69.suggestion,advice“建议”
⑴suggestion[C]对应的动词形式为：suggest a suggestion=a piece of advice
❶give sb. some suggestions and advice 给某人一些建议和意见
❷ask for one’s advice 向某人征求建议
❸give sb. some advice on...在某方面给某人一些劝告
❹accept/ follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
❺suggest doing sth.(主语也参与建议的动作)
❻suggest sb. / one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事
He suggested us/our going out for a walk.
❼suggest +宾语从句 从句必须用should do sth.或省略should直接用动词原形。
He suggested that we (should)take a walk.
❽suggest sth. for sb. to do sth.建议某事让某人去做
He suggested a plan for us to draw up.制定
⑵advice[U]对应的动词形式为：advise
eg:His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.
练习：
(  )—Could you please give me some_____ on how to learn English ____ ?
   —Sure.Practice makes perfect.
A.advice;good  B.suggestions;good  C.advice;well  D.suggestion;well
70.have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快
71.look forward to doing sth./ n.期望,期待做某事/某事
72. show up 出席，露面，到场
73.动词不定式的用法：不定式不可作谓语,但它可以有自己的宾语、状语,构成不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表将来）、状语或补足语。中考考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。
<1>.不定式作主语
不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。
不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
(1) eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。)
(2)不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。)
②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。)
③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。
<2>.不定式作宾语   ⑴to do表示特定、具体、将来、一次性的动作。
 Ⅰ、只能接to do作宾语的动词有：
 记忆口诀为： 决心学会想希望，
（determine;learn;want/intend;wish/hope/long/expect/desire）
                            拒绝犹豫待假装；（refuse;hesitate;wait;pretend）
                            答应失败旨设法；（promise;fail;aim;manage）
                            主动决定选计划。（offer;decide;choose;plan）
                            担负威胁请同意，（afford;threaten;ask;agree,）
                            以上声称要牢记。(claim)
Ⅱ、只能接to do作宾语的动词短语有：would like/love,try/do one’s best,be+adj.(如：glad/happy/pleased/content/ready/ willing/determined等),feel free,risk one’s life,set out,have no choice but,make up one's mind,in order,so as等。
Ⅲ、只用to do的固定句型有：It’s+adj+(for/of sb.)+to do sth. ;It takes (sb.)+some time+to do sth.;be+adj+enough,too+adj/adv;主(从)+be said/reported.ect和主(从)+seems/appears;It’s time(for sb.)to do sth.等。
注：后跟不带to不定式情况有:would rather,had better,can’t choose but,can’t help but“忍不住”,can’t but do“不得不,只好”Why/Why not...?Will/Would you please...等。
  eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)   
②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)
⑵不定式较长时,作宾语,也可用it代替,放后面。I find it difficult to do the job well.
⑶“特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。
  eg:①She didn't know whether to go or not. 
②They haven't decided when and where to build the school.
⑷不定式可作介but,except,besides“除……之外”的宾语，介词前有实义动词do的任何一种形式，后边的不定式就不带to；否则必须带to。
 ①I want to do nothing but play the computer games.②I have no choice but to wait.
<3>.不定式作表语
⑴不定式作表语放在be和其他系动词后，说明主语的内容。同样，“特殊疑问词＋不定式”具有名词特征，也可作表语。eg:
①My job is to sweep the floor.②His goal was to enter the key university of Beijing.
    ③The first question is how to find a better way to learn English well.
    ④He seems to be cheating me.
⑵不定式作主语时,表语也必须为不定式,结构必须保持一致。
eg:To see is to believe.
⑶如果主语部分的谓语动词或非谓语动词是实义动词do的某种形式，那么作表语的不定式可以省去to.
eg:①The first thing to do is find her. ②The only thing he could do was tell the truth.
<4>.不定式作同位语
不定式作同位语表示内容。eg:His dream to enter a key university came true.
<5>不定式作定语
⑴不定式作定语一般表示将来，常放在所修饰的名词或代词后。以下是不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
 ⑴被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被修饰词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语；
 ⑵不定代词为something,nothing,little等时，其后常用不定式作定语；
 ⑶被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next,the last,no,all,any等修饰时，且与中心词为主动关系，其后常用不定式作定语；
⑷There be句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语；
⑸表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式,又有被动形式)，其后常用不定式作定语
⑹抽象名词time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式作定语。
注：㈠如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。
 ㈡作定语的不定式和被修饰词是动宾关系，但如果是由句子的主语或者句子中另一个名词或代词发出时，则要用代词不定式 的主动形式表示被动意义。
eg:①I have something important to tell you.(不定式与被修饰名词构成被动关系。)
   ②His wish to be an artist has never come true.( 不定式与被修饰名词构成同位关系。)
   ③He is the right man to do the job. ( 不定式与被修饰名词构成主动关系。)
   ④The little girl was unhappy because she had no friends to play with. ( 不定式与被修饰名词构 成主动关系。)（注：若不定式为不及物动词，其后须加上相应的介词。)
⑵当名词有表示性质的形容词修饰，后接to do不定式作定语时，不定式多用主动表示被动。
eg:The comfortable room to live in is Mine.
⑶在过去时态中，当不定式所修饰的中心词含有first,next,last时，to do作定语并不表示主动或将来，而是表示完成或过去时的含义。 eg:He was the first to come to school yesterday.
<6>.不定式作状语
主要表示目的,条件,原因和结果,可位于句首或句末,但句首时通常用逗号隔开。
eg:①We set off early that morning to catch the first bus.（目的）
   ②To get a good result, she worked very hard.（目的）
   ③I feel it an honor to be invited to the party.(条件)
   ④She was very happy to get the first prize.(原因)
   ⑤He worked hard, only to fail.(结果)
   ⑥You were very silly to not have locked your door.(原因)
注：⑴不定式常用在so as 或in order后,与它们一起作状语，表示目的，但so as引起的不定式不可置于句首。
    eg:In order to avoid mistakes,check your homework.        
    ⑵不定式表结果时常和only连用,往往表示出乎意料的意想不到的不想要的结果。eg:He hurried to the station ,only to find the train had left.
    ⑶“形容词＋enough＋不定式”和“too＋形容词/副词(不表情感)＋不定式” 也可作结果状语。①He is old enough to go to school.②He is too weak to raise the stone.
      但“too＋表情感形容词（pleased,ready,glad,willing,anxious等）＋to do”表示肯定意义，too前面可用only,but等词修饰。
      eg:①They were (only) too anxious to leave.(他们只是太急于离开了。)
         ②She is(only)too pleased to go home.(她非常高兴可以回家了。)
<7>.不定式作补语：
不定式作补语表示宾语所做的动作或者和宾语有表语关系,表示状态、特性、身份等。另外,不定式可作使役动词、感官动词的补语,表示动作的完成或已经结束。宾语与作补语的不定式之间是主动关系。
⑴后接动词不定式作宾补的常见的动词有：(结构为：动词+sb./sth.+to do sth.)
want,wish,expect,prefer,like,hate,encourage,need,tell,ask,beg,request,require,get,advise,persuade,invite,order,remind,permit,allow,send,warn,force,forbid等。
⑵接动词不定式作宾补的常见的动词短语有：(结构:动词短语+sb./sth.+to do sth.)
call on,would like/love,arrange for,depend/rely on,wait for等。
eg:①She wanted me to arrive there early. ②Our headmaster call on us to work hard.
⑶在“五看三室两厅一感觉(即：五看(see/watch/look at/observe/notice)三使(let/make/have)两听(hear/listen to)一感(feel))”中，主动时后可接不带to的不定式作宾补，但在变为被动作主补时to要加上。(即：主不to被to)
eg:①The headteacher made him clean the classroom.(主动)       
  ②He was made to clean the classroom.(被动)
⑷动词不定式可作形容词的补足语
动词不定式可作形容词的补足语，句型为：
㈠不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成逻辑上动宾关系而与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系时，to do不定式要用主动表被动。 eg:I have a lot of work to do.
㈡在句型“主语＋系＋表（表性质的adj.为convenient/ easy/ expensive/ difficult/ hard/ impossible/ pleasant等）＋to do.或主语＋系动词＋表语(含有表性质的adj.的名词)+to do.”中,to do常用主动表被动,其中do为vt,主语为to do的宾语。 eg:①The worker is easy to get along well with. ②Suzhou is a good place to live in.
注：当名词有表示性质的形容词修饰,后接to do不定式作定语时,不定式多用主动表示被动。eg:The comfortable room to live in is Mine.
㈢在句型“主语＋find/think/consider/believe/make等＋真实宾语＋表性质adj＋to do.”中，to do常用主动表被动，其中do为vt,主语为to do的宾语。
eg:I found the room comfortable to live in.
⑸“特殊疑问词＋不定式to do”具有名词特征,可作宾补。(谓语动词多为show,know,teach,tell等。) eg:I’ll tell you how to get there
<8>.不定式作独立成分(评注性状语或插入语)
不定式可以作评注性状语或插入语,放在句子前面、中间或末尾。常见的有to be frank,to be honest,to tell the truth,to begin with，to start with,to be short等。
eg:To begin with,I think you are wrong.
注：不定式不表示主动或将来而表示其它含义的情况
⑴“感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth/doing sth）”的区别
 感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（do sth）表示事实或全过程(注：在变为被动时，要带上不定式to。即：be+感觉 动词(被动)+to do)
  感觉动词＋宾语＋宾补（doing sth）表示片段或进行
eg:①The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
   ②Did you see a pencil-box lie on the ground just now.
⑵在过去时态中，当不定式所修饰的中心词含有first,next,last时，to do作定语并不表示主动或将来，而是表示完成或过去时的含义。
eg:He was the first to come to school yesterday.
练习：
(  )1. --Should we take measures _____ the population?
       --I think so. There are too many people in China at present.
A. to control       B. to stop  C. to increase      D. to help
(  ) 2. –Would you like to go out with me, Sam?
   --I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ____ at present.
A. do  B. doing  C. to do  D. to be done
(  ) 3. It took us five hours ______the village yesterday.
A. get to         B. to reach        C. arrived at      D. arrived in
(  )4. –I don’t know how to _____ the word “phenomenon”. Can you help me, John?
     --No problem. A. pronounce  B. tell  C. talk  D. speak
(  )5.—I don’t know ______ next.  —You’d better finish your homework first.
A.what to do  B.how to do  C.when to do  D.why to do

九年级Units 9—10
要点梳理【词汇拓展】
1．invent(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家→invention(n.)发明物
2．salty(adj.)咸的；含盐的→salt(n.)盐
3．pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的→pleasure(n.)愉快→pleased(adj.)高兴的；满意的
4．embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的→embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的→embarrass(v.)使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassment(挖.)尴尬
5．develop(v.)发展；成长→development(n.)发展
6．popularity(n.)普及；流行→popular(adj.)受欢迎的；流行的
7．break(v.)打破；打碎→broken(adj.)破的
8．farmer(n.)农民→farm(n.)农场
9．annoying(adj.)使恼怒的,使生气的→annoy(v.)使烦恼,使生气
→annoyed(adj.)恼怒的,生气的
【重点短语】
1．be used for… 用来做…… 2．be invented by被(某人)发明
3．make the customer happy使顾客开心 4．fall into落人，陷入
5．fall down摔倒 6．knock into与……相撞 7．divide…into… 把……分成……
8．annoying invention令人烦恼的发明 9．the most helpful invention最有益的发明
10．a pleasant smell令人愉快的气味 11．the number of……的数量
12．by mistake错误地 13．in the end最后,终于 14．by accident偶然地,意外地
15．in this way这样 16．according to根据，按照
17．not…until…直到……才 18．by the time… 到……之前
19．go off发出响声 20．run off跑掉 21．on time准时
22．wake up醒来23．stay up熬夜 24．so…that… 如此……以致……
25．give sb．a ride让某人搭便车 26．break down出故障；停止运转
27．get dressed穿衣服 28．show up出席；露面
29．happen to sb． 发生在某人身上 30．on April Fool’s Day在愚人节
31．set off激起，引起 32．flee from逃离 33．stop doing sth． 停止做某事
34．get married结婚 35．come by走过；经过 36．as much as one can尽可能多地
37．sell out卖光；售完 38．thousands of成千上万的
39．take a shower洗澡，淋浴 40．get in the shower进淋浴间
41．go into the bathroom进入浴室 42．leave sth．at home把某物忘在家里
43．be late for迟到
考点精讲【重点单词短语】
1． be used for被用来做……表示用途或目的，for为介词，后加名词或动名词，即be used for sth．／doing sth．=be used to do sth．如：
They are used for energy of the machines．它们被用来作这些机器的能源。
It is used for cleaning the classroom．=It is used to clean the classroom．它是用来打扫教室的。
适时点津：用use组成的词组还有：
be used to(doing)…习惯于(做)… be used as…把…用作… used to do sth．过去常常做某事use…to do…用…做…
活学活用：English more and more widely(广泛)today．So we must learn it well．
A．uses B．used C．is used
2．invent n意为“发明”，即制作或发现以前从未存在过的东西。
(1)invention是名词，意为“发明”；inventor是名 词，意为“发明者”。如：
The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese．算盘是在六世纪时被中国人发明的。
(2)动词discover，意为“发现”，即发现原来早已存在但人们还不知道的东西，如“新大陆，科学规律”等。如：
This was what she set out to discover．这就是 她着手去发现的东西。
活学活用：-The new treatments by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers．
A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented
3．go off发出响声
My alarm clock goes off at six every morning．我的闹钟每天早晨六点响。
适时点津： 由go构成的其他常用短语：
go out熄灭;出去 go away离开;消失 go up上升;增加 go down倒下;下沉
go through通过;达成 go on继续;发生 go over仔细检查 go by(时间)过去
活学活用：－Why were you late for school yesterday? －Because my alarm o’clock
A．went off B．didn’t go off C．ran off D．didn’t run off
4．marry v ．嫁：娶
(1)一般用作及物动词，其后必须接宾语。如：Jenny married me yesterday．昨天詹妮和我结婚了。
(2)marry...to…意为“把...嫁给...如：The old man wants to marry his daughter to a rich man．那位老人想把他女儿嫁给一个有钱人。
(3)marry是瞬间动词，通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此，在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时，要用“be married”表示状态。如；How long have you been married?你们结婚多久了?
(4)be/get married意为“完婚;结婚”,常表示一种婚姻状态;he/get married to意为“与...结婚”,此时该短语可与marry sb.互换 When did she get married?她是什么时候结婚的?
He married a famous writer．=He was married to a famous writer．他娶了一位著名作家。
活学活用：British Prince William(威廉王子)and Kate for nearly two months．
A．married B．have married C．have been married D．have got married
【重点句型】
1．who were they invented by?它们由谁发明的?
－They were invented by Julie Thompson．它们是由朱莉·汤普森发明的。
在被动语态中经常出现“be+过去分词+by”结构。介词by后接名词或代词宾语，表示动作的发出者。如：Children are taken good care of by teachers at school．孩子们在学校受到老师们很好的照顾。
适时点津：
把被动语态变为主动语态时，介词by后面的名词或代词用作主动语态的主语。
活学活用: -Who is the little girl in the picture? -It’s me．The picture lo years ago．
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
2．Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until l610，this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that．尽管茶直到1610年才被带到西方国家。但是这种饮料在那之前3000年就已被发现了。not…until／till意为“直到……才”，通常与非延续性动词连用，强调主语所表示的状态或情景从until／till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。如：
He didn’t go home until ten o’clock．他直到l0点钟才回家。
I hadn’t realized the thing was so serious until she told me about it．一Until she told me about it，I hadn't realized the thing was so serious．直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事那么严重。
适时点津： until引导的状语从句可以放在句首，但till引导的状语从句则不能。
活学活用：I told him the news he came hack yesterday．
A．until B．as soon as C．unless
3．By the time I got outside，the bus had already left．当我出来时,公交车已开走了。
by在此表示时间,意为“到…为止；在…之前”,相当于not／no later than(a time)。by the time意为“到…之前；到…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用。如：
When he got to the cinema，the film had begun．当他到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
By the time the police arrived，the thieves had run away．当警察到时,小偷已经跑了。
适时点津:当by后面所跟的是一个将来时间时，应该与一般将来时连用。如：
By 2012 this factory will double its output．到2012 年，这个工厂的产量将增长一倍。
活学活用: the end of last year，he had learned English for three years．
A．By B．At C．In D．to
4．When I got to school，I realized I had left my back- pack at home．当我到达学校时。才发现把背包落在家里了。
(1)本句是一个含有when(一by the time)引导的时间状语从句的复合句。主句中的I had left my backpack at home是动词realized所带的由that引导的宾语从句。由于主句谓语动词是一般过去时态,而宾语从句中的谓语“落下”这个动作是在主句动词“发现”之前就已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,因此,宾语从句用的是过去完成时态。如：
The work had been just finished when．they got here．他们来到时这项工作正好结束。
(2)leave sth．in／at／on sp．意为“把某物忘在某处(地)”。如：
He left his umbrella in the train．他把伞忘在火车上了。
适时点津：不能说forget sth．in／at／on sp．因为forget仅仅是说忘了,不强调地方。
活学活用：When Tony to the classroom this morning,we our math class．
A．got：finished B．got；had finished
C．had gotten；finished D．had gotten；had finished
5．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story and panic set off across the whole country．韦尔斯非常有说服力,使成百上千的人相信这件事情,恐慌在全国蔓延了。
(1)so…that…意为“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词原级。常用于下列结构中：
①so +形容词/副词 ②so+形容词+a/ an +单数可数名词+that...
③so many/ few +复数可数名词 ④so much/ little +不可数名词
I’ve got so many falls that I’m black and blue all over．我跌了好多跤,浑身青一块紫一块的。
It is so interesting a book that I read it again这本书如此有趣以致于我又读了一遍。
(2)set off是固定短语，意为“激起；引起”。
如：Martin Speech set off a wave of anger．马丁的演讲激起了愤怒的浪潮。
适时点津：
(1)such...that…也表示“如此…以致于…”，但such修饰名词，常用于下列结构中：
①such +a/ an+单数可数名词②such+a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词+that...
③such+(形容词)+复数可数名词/不可数名词
活学活用：He is such a little boy that I can’t believe him．
他是如此小的一个男孩，以致于我不能相信他。
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect．
他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们都极为尊敬。
(2)set off还可表示“动身；启程”。
如：They set off on a sightseeing tour．他们动身去观光旅行。
活学活用－Jack，you look tired today．What’s wrong?
－I was busy I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday．
A．too；to B．not only；but also C．so；that D．not；enough
【巧辨异同】
1．by mistake与by accident
(1)by mistake意为“错误地”。如：
I took her umbrella by mistake last night，because they are the same style．昨晚我错拿了她的雨伞，因为它们的样式一样。
(2)by accident意为“偶然地；意外地”。如：
The idea came to him by accident．很偶然地他想到了这个主意。
适时点津：mistake既可以作名词，也可以作动词，相关的短语有：make a mistake／make mistakes犯错误，mistake sb．for sb．把某人错认作某人
活学活用：I’m sorry to take your umbrella yesterday，here’s the umbrella．
A．by accident B．by the way C．by guess D．by mistake
2．sometime-sometimes-some times与some time
(1)sometime意为“某一时候”。如：
My father will leave for Beijing sometime next week．我爸爸下周要去北京。
(2)sometimes意为“有时”。如：
She sometimes helps mom do some housework．她有时会帮妈妈干点家务活。
(3)some times意为“几次(倍)”。如：
Though he’s very young。he’s been to Shanghai some times．虽然他很小，但他去过上海好几次。
(4)some time意为“一些时间”。如：
She worked for that company for some time．她在那公司工作了一段时间。
活学活用：He said he would come to see us the next afternoon．
A．sometime B．some time C．sometimes D．some times
3．pleasant与pleased
(1)pleasant形容词，意为“合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的”，指事物给人的感受。如：We spend a very pleasant evening．我们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。
He is a pleasant person．他是一个讨人喜欢的人。
(2)pleased意为“愉快的”，指人对某事物韵感受。如：
I am quite pleased with your success．我对你的成功感到非常高兴。
活学活用：－What a smell!I like the dish．
－No wonder you look so with it．(pleased／pleasant)
4．on time与in time
(1)on time意为“按时；准时”，相当于at exactly the right time。如：
Classes begin on time every day．我们每天按时上课。
(2)in time意为“及时”，相当予with enough time to be able to do sth．如：
The police got there in time and saved the young boy．警察及时赶到那里救了那个小男孩。
活学活用：Students should get to school every day．(准时)
5．get dressed, put on与wear
(1)get dressed=be dressed意为“穿衣服”，后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语，但加介词in可以加衣服类或颜色类的词。dress sb．意为“给某人穿衣服”。如：
They get dressed in sports clothes．他们穿着运动服。
The mother is dressing the baby．这位母亲正在给婴儿穿衣服。
(2)put on+服装，意为“穿上”，强调动作。如：
He put on the new clothes and ran out．他穿上新衣服跑了出去。
(3)wear+n艮装，意为“穿着”，强调状态。如：
My sister often wears the red skirt．我妹妹经常穿红色裙子。
活学活用：Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans．
A．wear B．put on C．wearing D．putting on
真题剖析：
真题1.－You study hard you’re sure to pass the exam．－Thank you for saying so．
A．enough；to B．as；as C．so；that
真题2.－What did Jack ask you just now?
－He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema．
A．had the film been on B．the film had started
C．the film had lasted D．had the film lasted
真题3. － the Internet in your school?－Yes，but the computer in our office has broken down．
A．Is；used B．Is；using C．Does；use D．Has；used
真题4.There are many people downstairs．What do you think ?
A．to happen B．happening C．is happened D．has happened
真题5.－ZhaNiang is really a beautiful city, isn’t it? －Yes. travelers like to come here for a visit．
A．thousands of B．thousand of C．thousand D．three thousands
名师预测:
( )1．His sister _________a doctor last week．
A．married B．married to C．married with D．got married
( )2．Because of the war many people ．their homes．
A ．ran off B．fled from C．set off D．got off
( )3．－ It seems that you had an thing．
－Yes．I forgot my classmate’s name when I met her in the street．
A．embarrassing B．embarrassed C．interested D．interesting
( )4．After seeing the film nP Founding of the Republic acted by Tang Guoqiang and some other famous actors like Jackie Chan，most of people found
meaningful to see such fl historical theme film．
A．it B．this C．that D．so
( )5．－Tomorrow we are going to have fl picnic．I hope it will be fine．－
A．I won’t B．I’d love to C．So do I D．You’d better not

九年级Units 9—10
[基础检测]
一、单项选择
( )1．What happened you just now，Fred?
A for B．at C．to D．in
( )2．一Do you know who paper in the world?一Cai Lun ．
A．invented；did B．invented；was
C．was invented；did D．was invented；was
( )3．I never like eating lemons because they taste too ．
A．crispy B．sweet C．salty D．sour
( )4．Jack went to bed early last night，but his father till twelve o’clock．
A．got up B．stayed up C．looked up D．put up
( )5．一 number of boys come to swim． Do you know number of them?
一Maybe it’s about thirty．
A．A；the B．A；a C．The；the D．The；a
( )6．It that the Whole story was just a hoax
A．believes B．is believing C．is believed D．is to believe
( )7．This month，the workers in the factory have already made bicycles．
A．two hundreds B．hundred of C．two hundred of D．hundreds of
( )8．You should not leave for home you finish the work．
A．after B．when C．until D．as
( )9．My bike was broken，SO my father gave me a
A．drive B．ride C．rode D．driving
( )10．一Don’t forget your homework， John．
一0K，I’ll do it right now．
A doing B．do C．to do D．did
( )11．一It’s going to rain．Let me fetch an umbrella for you．
一Thank you．You are so
A．lucky B．kind C．relaxed D．interesting
( )12．I still remember my first teacher we haven’t seen each other for a long time．
A．if B．until C．though D．because
( )13．Yesterday morning I got up early be late for the exam．
A．in order to B．in order not to C．So as to not D．So as to
( )14．I don’t know if Jack ．If he ，call me.please．
A．will come；will come B．comes；come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comes
( )15．一Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
一No,I won’t．I it already．
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．一What are the keys used for?一They’re used for (lock)doors．
2．They got (marry)on May Day．
3．Our trip was (pleased)last night，so we enjoyed ourselves．
4．I didn’t go to see the film yesterday because I (see)it before．
5．It (say)that there was an accident in Chinatown last night．
6．By the end of last year he (1earn)3，000English words．
7．A good teacher is very (help)for us to learn English．
8．If I (give)two more minutes，I will do it better．
9．For me， (take)a trip by train is the most comfortable．
10．He felt (exhaust)after working a whole day．
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
interesting，leaf，salt，build，ancient
1． on trees fall down in autumn．
2．A new library will in our school next year．
3．She put too much salt in it,so it’s too now．
4．Could you tell me any stories?
5．I think Harry Potter is the book of these five．
























Unit9答案：
二. ①限制性定语从句 ②限制性定语从句 ③非限制性定语从句④限制性定语从句 十.CADDD ABBAC 2.CAABC 5.BBDAAD 6.ADB 10.C 15.BA 18.DAAAC DDA 21.AA 22. CDB 27.BB 34.CD 53. AA 57.B 58.C 59. BC 67. B 直击中考：CCCCB

Unit10答案：1.AABC 2.CB 3.BCA 4.B 13.B 17.A 21.B 24.B 26. DA 30. C 41.CA 42.ABDB is worth 54.AC 55.BDAC 65.ACBCC 69.C73.BCBAA

Units 9—10答案：
考点精讲
1. 解析：考查动词语态。句意：今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态，其构成：is／am／are+动词过去分词。答案：C
2. 解析：根据结构，invented作treatments的后置定语，意为“被发明的”，故选D。
3. 解析：go off“发出响声”run off“跑开”，句意“闹钟没有响,故上学迟到。”故选B。
4.考查动词marry的用法,be married意为“完婚；结婚”,常表示一种婚姻状态,根据持续性时间for nearly two months可知此处选C。
【重点句型】
1. 考查语态，主语the picture与动作take是被动关系，时态是过去时，故选D。
2. 解析：考查词义辨析。until“直到…时,在…以前”，引导时间状语从句as soon as“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。昨天他一回来,我就把这个消息告诉了他。 答案：B
3. 解析：本题考查by的用法，意为“在……之前”，时态为过去完成时。 答案：A
4. 解析：when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,主句为过去完成时,“当Tony到班级时，我们已经结束数学课了”。 答案：B
5. 解析：so…that…意为“如此…以致于…”，引导结果状语从句，第二句句意为“我是如此忙以致半夜才睡”。答案：C
【巧辨异同】
1. 解析：by accident意为“偶然地”，by mistake意为“错误地”，by the way“顺便提一下”，本句意为“很抱歉我昨天错拿了雨伞，这是雨伞”。 答案：D
2. 解析：他说他明天下午某个时候来看我们。sometime“某时”，符合句意。答案：A
3. pleasant修饰smell，指给人合意的香味；pleased修饰you答案：pleasant；pleased
4. 解析：根据句意“学生应该每天准时到校”，on time意为“准时”。 答案：on time
5.解析：is used to(doing)意为习惯于做某事，且句意为经常穿着的状态，故答案选C
真题剖析：
真题1.解析：第一句句意为“你学习得那么努力肯定会通过考试”。so…that…意为“如此…以致于…”，符合句意。答案：C
2． 解析：考查时态，从句when I reached the cinema已经过去，电影在到达之前已经开始了，且持续性时间how long，不能用start，而A选项语序错误，故答案选C。
3． 解析：Internet被人使用，故用被动语态be used 答案：A
4.解析：不及物动词happen没有被动语态，do you think为插入语，用于特殊疑问句中时，常用于疑问词之后，故选D。
5.thousands of意为“成千上万”，若有具体的数字，thousand不能加S，故答案选A。
【名师预测】1—5 ABAAC
【同步训练20】
[基础检测]
一、1—5 CADBA 6—10CDCBC 11—l5 BCBDB
二、1．locking 2．married 3．pleasant 4．had seen 5．is said 6．had learned 7．helpful 8．am given 9．taking 10．exhausted
三、1．Leaves 2．be built 3．salty 4．ancient 5．most interesting