2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(三）(有答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语冲刺【完形填空+阅读理解】专项突破练习(三）(有答案)，共13页。

A
There are purple clthes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, and even purple cmputers! S purple is ne f the mst ppular clrs tday. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual clr. Let's take a lk at the rich___1____f the clr purple.
Sme scientists believe that the first plants t appear n Earth ver 500 millin years ag___2____lked purple, nt green plants. Tday are green because they use chlrphyll（叶绿素）t prduce energy. ___3____these early plants prbably used smething called retinal, which is a dark purple clr.
During the time f the Rman Empire, it was very difficult t make purple dye (染料). The dye came frm sea snails（海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails ___4____ yu just ne gram f purple dye, as well as a very bad smell! This___5____ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred ___6_____f emperrs.
In 16th-century England, purple was___7____fr the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clthes were purple, but rdinary peple were nt allwed t___8____the clthes in this clr.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-ld science student nticed smething strange while ding an experiment.
The chemicals（化学药品）he used t clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and prduced a bright purple clr. This___9____led Perkin t start a cmpany using this chemical mixture t make purple dye. The dye was much___10____than sea-snail dye. Thanks t Perkin, nw anyne can affrd t wear purple clthes.
( ) B.style C.research D.prduct
( ) B.especially C.exactly D.prbably
( ) B.S C.But D.Until
( ) B.passed C.wasted D.cst
( ) B.harmful C.special D.perfect
( ) B.smell C.plant D.animal
( ) B.never C.seldm D.nly
( ) B.sell C.change D.make
( ) B.discvery C.suggestin D.exam
( ) B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
B
Nexi is ne f a new generatin f rbts. It mves n wheels and can pick up bjects. __1___ rbts like Nexi are mre than just entertaining tys.
Nexi, a scial rbt created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT), can __2___ human emtins.
Rbticists at MIT call Nexi a “scial rbt”， which is a rbt that can cmmunicate like a human. It can becme sad, mad, and even __3___. Sme scial rbts can als “read” ur facial(面部的) expressins. Fr example, Nexi can see that we are sad and say smething t make us __4___.
Autm is anther scial rbt develped at MIT. Autm is a rbt health cach. It has a screen where yu enter __5___ abut what fd yu ate that day r hw much yu exercised. Autm has a face with eyes that mve. It speaks with a synthesized (合成的) vice. Autm gives yu __6___ abut yur diet and exercise and encurages yu t d better.
__7___ a test, Autm helped peple lse weight better than ther ways f recrding diet infrmatin. Breazeal thinks this is because Autm __8___ facial expressins and wrds f encuragement. In ther wrds, Autm behaved __9___ like a persn. In fact, many peple wh used Autm gave the rbt a name and __10___ it.
The rbt f the future will be nt just a machine. It may als be yur cach helper, r friend. Let's wait and see what will happen in the future!
( ) B.And C.But D.Or
( ) B.repeat C.chse D.hide
( ) B.bred C.hpeful D.safe
( ) B.angry C.awful D.happy
( ) B.actin C.directin D.exhibitin
( ) B.researches C.tests D.advice
( ) B.In C.At D.With
( ) B.planned C.frgt D.used
( ) B.slwly C.quietly D.quickly
( ) t B.turned t C.referred t D.led t
C
Riding a Mbike n the street, yu might hear sme peple speaking Chinese alud. Turning t the right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre yu see that Huawei smartphnes are __1___ .
But yu’re nt in China—yu’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, yu might see __2___ things in many ther cities. Chinese prducts have been __3___ wrldwide.
Chinese fd has been enjyed in western cuntries fr a lng time. T __4___ lcal peples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the __5___. Unlike Chinese, Australian peple dn’t like t eat meat with the bne __6___ .S Chinese restaurants there prvide big pieces f meat withut bnes, __7___ fr fish.
Sme Chinese brands（品牌）are als becming mre __8___ In many cities in Eurpe stres sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers. And mre than half f US-wned drnes （无人机 ） are Chinese mdels. They’re nt simply made in China, but designed and develped in the __9___ .
In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and nt dependable. But nw, things have changed greatly. Made in China becmes cl. Mre and mre peple __10___ Chinese brands.
( ) fun B.at wrk C.n sale D.in use
( ) B.different C.cmmn D.unusual
( ) B.cllected C.received D.accepted
( ) B.cpy C.spread D.answer
( ) B.drink C.dishes D.services
( ) B.ut C.n D.in
( ) B.even C.yet D.still
( ) B.expensive C.practical D.ppular
( ) B.circle C.field D.twn
( ) B.trust C.imprve D.questin
D
I shared with many f my friends abut the stry happened t me.
Twenty years ag, I drve a ___1___ fr a living. One night I went t ___2___ up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked t the dr and kncked.
"Just a minute,"___3___ a weak, elderly vice.
After a lng pause, the dr pened. An ___4___ man in his eighties std befre me. By his side was a small suitcase.
When we gt int the taxi, he gave me an address, and then asked, "Culd yu drive thrugh the dwntwn?"
"It's nt the___5___ way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in n hurry," he said. "I'm ___6___ my way t a hspice (晚期病人护理所). I dn’t have any family left. The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.”
I ___7___ reached ver and shut ff the meter(计时器).
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the city. He shwed me the ___8___ where he had nce wrked and the building where his friends had wrked.
Smetimes he'd ask me ___9___ in frnt f a special building and wuld sit staring int the darkness, withut saying anything.
In the early mrning, he suddenly said, "I'm ___10___. Let's g nw." We drve ___11___ t the address he had given me.
"Hw much d I pay yu?" he asked.
"___12___ . It’s just like my shrt tur f dwntwn." I said. " ___13___ yu have t make a living," he answered.
"Oh, there are ther ___14___ ," I answered.
Almst withut thinking, I gave him a hug. He held n t me and said, "Yu gave an ld man a little mment f ___15___ ."
( ) B.car C.taxi D.train
( ) B.pick C.give D.make
( ) B.pinted C.pushed D.answered
( ) B.yung C.strng D.thin
( ) B.shrtest C.farthest D.cldest
( ) B.n C.at D.frm
( ) B.luckily C.carelessly D.badly
( ) B.factry C.building D.park
( ) B.stpping C.stp D.t stp
( ) B.amazed C.relaxed D.wrried
( ) surprise B.in silence C.in danger D.fr fun
( ) B.Anything C.Smething D.Everything
( ) B.And C.But D.Unless
( ) B.patients C.dctrs D.passengers
( ) B.gift C.stress D.shyness
E
Near the back f the pet stre a mnkey sat alne in a cage（笼子）. He was a small kind with a very lng tail. I went t the cage ___1___ him sitting n a branch hlding a banana. He lked at me nce r ___2___ while I was watching. As I kept watching him, he suddenly bwed his head and turned his back t me. I then realized that he ___3___ uncmfrtable with me staring（凝视） at him s he turned and started eating the banana in the nly private space he culd master. I was srry that it was anther ___4___ me, a human, wh had put him in a cage.
It was this animal ___5___ tld me with his eyes that he knew that he was n display day after day-being stared at, as a helpless bject in a place he, culd never call ___6___. He als had made it clear that it was uncmfrtable I ___7___ feel his lneliness and see hw bred he was. The wrst pain knw f fr any living thing is t have breaking r brken spirit.
I then tk a mirrr ___8___ f my wallet. I called him t cme and have a lk. The mment he saw the mirrr he wndered what tricks it -perfrmed r ___9___ it felt like. He felt the mirrr and then lked at me and I held the mirrr up s he culd see ___10___. He thught this was magical! In that mment he was n lnger bred—he was ___11___and happy. Why? Because smene had taken the time t share nt stare. Then I als tk ut ___12___ else in my wallet because all f it was new and fun. ___13___ valuable it was t watch his face with sudden surprise.
___14___ it was time t leave, I put my fingers thrugh the cage, he ___15___ them and held them with his wn. I will never frget the feeling f my spirit being ne with his.
( ) B.t see C.seen D.seeing
( ) B.secnd C.tw D.twice
( ) B.lked C.sunded D.tasted
( ) B.in C.f D.at
( ) B.whm C.wh D.which
( ) B.wallet C.cage D.hme
( ) B.can C.must D.may
( ) B.ff C.ut D.away
( ) B.what C.wh D.where
( ) B.myself C.herself D.themselves
( ) B.alive C.awake D.asleep
( ) B.nthing C.everything D.smething
( ) B.What C.What a D.Hw a
( ) B.While C.As D.S
( ) fr B.left fr C.sent fr D.reached fr
第二节 阅读理解
A
When yur dream is t becme a ftballer, nthing shuld get in yur way—even if yu have n feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-ld Brazil kid, was brn withut feet. Althugh his family thught he wuld have serius difficulties living a nrmal life, he started walking befre he was ne year ld. His mther wuld g after him, expecting him t keep falling, but he never fell. It tk him a while t make the jump frm walking t playing ftball, but he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nthing he lves mre than playing ftball. In his schl, the skillful yungster（ 年轻人）is nt nly the best player in his schl team but als the captain f his gym team.
He knws that his disability means he’ll never be able t play fr a prfessinal ftball team. S Gabriel is hping that ftball will ne day becme a Paralympics（残疾人奥运会的）sprt. He prved（证明）t everyne there he culd g head t head with any ther by. Watching him play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s gt a big bag f tricks—he’s very skilled and he des everything he can t cpy his her, Messi s much that he is invited t g t Spain t meet his her Messi and shw his talent in the Barcelna Ftball Club．
His cach says he is prving the disability nly exists（ 存 在 ）inside ur heads and he is challenging the scial nrms.
( )1.What’s wrng with Gabriel Muniz?
A.He can’t speak．B.He always fell when he was a baby.
C.He desn’t get n well with his parents. D.He didn’t have feet at birth.
( )2.Accrding t the passage we can knw that Gabriel Muniz_________.
A.thinks his mther desn’t like him B.is a prfessinal ftball player
C.lves playing ftball best D.nly plays fr the Barcelna Ftball Club
( )3.Wh is Gabriel Muniz’s her?
A.Beckham B.Messi C.Rnald D.Rney
( )4.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.The by’s family was surprised he culd walk well.
B.The by plays ftball in the Paralympics.
C.The by has t much difficulty living a nrmal life.
D.His cach has truble training him.
( )5.What can we learn frm this stry?
A.We can make the jump frm walking t playing ftball.
B.We shuld d everything t cpy thers.
C.We can becme a ftballer.
D.We shuld stick t ur dreams.
B
Clara Daly was sitting n a flight frm Bstn t Ls Angeles when she heard a wrried vice ver the ludspeaker: “Des anyne n bard knw American Sign Language?”
Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call buttn. An air hstess came by and explained the situatin. “We have a passenger n the plane wh’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed t want smething, but he was traveling alne and the air hstesses culdn’t understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL fr the past year t help blind and deaf peple and she knew she’d be able t finger spell int the man’s palm (手掌). S she rse frm her seat, walked tward the frnt f the plane, and knelt (跪下) by the seat f Tim Ck, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “Hw are yu? Are yu OK?” Ck asked fr sme water.
When it arrived, Clara returned t her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted t knw the time. On her third visit, she stpped and stayed fr a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lnely and wanted t talk,” Clara said.
S fr the next hur, she talked abut her family and her plans fr the future. Ck tld Clara hw he had becme blind ver time and shared stries f his days as a traveling salesman. Even thugh he culdn’t see her, she “lked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reprted.
“Clara was amazing,” an air hstess tld Alaska Airlines in an interview. “Yu culd tell Ck was very excited t have smene he culd speak t, and she was such an angel.”
Ck’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
( )1.What was the air hstesses’ prblem in Paragraph 1?
A.They had a very difficult passenger.
B.They culdn’t understand American Sign Language.
C.They didn’t knw the passenger’s name.
D.They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.
( )2.Why did Clara Daly believe she culd help?
A.Because she happened t learn sme ASL.
B.Because she had helped peple like Ck.
C.Because she thught she might knw Ck.
D.Because her grandfather had the same prblem.
( )3.Int which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Ck?
A. B. C. D.
( )4.Why did Tim Ck keep asking fr service?
A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.B.Because he was interested in Clara’s stry.
C.Because he was afraid f taking planes.D.Because he needed smene t talk t.
( )5.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Clara Daly?
A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and lvely.
C.Patient and caring.D.Outging and friendly.
C
On January 27, in rder t win the New Pneumnia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry f Educatin issued（教育部公布）a ntice n putting ff the start time f schl in spring 2020.
Hwever, many parents are very wrried that putting ff the start f schl may influence children’s studies. If they have such a lng winter hliday, children will nt learn any knwledge, read bks r study at all. They may frget what they have learned befre. Staying at hme fr a lng time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriusly influence their physical and mental health.
In shrt, the clse f schl influences learning and develps bad habits, s hw shuld we avid these prblems? Lcal educatin departments have als issued a ntice, that is, t rganize nline teaching and create a netwrk platfrm（平台）, where necessary curses will be shwn every day, and nline teaching will be given by excellent teachers f the subject, and students can learn at hme thrugh cmputer r mbile netwrk.
It shuld be said that such a way is very gd. It can nt nly keep students indrs and nt wrry abut the infectin（感染）f the disease, but als make them study at hme, imprve their learning ability, and truly achieve “n suspensin f classes”. Bth the platfrm itself and the recrded lessn resurces are mre useful, and are welcmed by parents and teachers.
Of curse, except fr learning at hme, it is als necessary t teach children abut health knwledge, especially hw t keep away frm tuching virus（病毒）and ther knwledge ppularizatin; at the same time, it is als necessary fr children t d sme physical exercises r sme games, which is gd fr physical health at hme.
( )1.Except fr learning at hme, what is als necessary accrding t the writer?
A.T meet different peple. B.T play nline games.
C.T pay attentin t health knwledge. D.T d sme games utside.
( )2.Parents wrried abut putting ff the start time f schl because________ .
A.children may be in danger
B.children may nt study as well as at schl
C.children like the idea f nline learning
D.parents can’t lk after children
( )3.The underlined wrd “suspensin” in Paragraph 4 prbably means________.
A.希望 B.改变 C.使用 D.停止
( )4.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Online teaching will be gd fr students study.
B.Parents knw when students can g t schl.
C.Students prefer t g t schl than stay at hme.
D.Parents think children can study better at hme than at schl.
( )5.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.A Chance t win the war
B.The Imprtance f ding exercises
C.Anther Way t Learn at Hme
D.Hw t Avid Parents Wrried
D
When thrwing away trash, d yu knw which bin it shuld g in? Sme f yu might nt be able t answer this questin. But it's very imprtant t knw hw t deal with yur waste. Nt knwing hw t deal with waste is harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment. If yu dn't deal with yur garbage, all f it will g t a landfill (垃圾场) and be buried tgether. These landfills can take up large areas f grund. The electrnic waste yu thrw away can pllute the sil and grundwater. In fact, sme pieces f garbage can be used t make ther things if they are prperly recycled.
Nw, many cities in China have taken actins in recent years. Fr example, Shanghai annunced in July that the garbage shuld be divided int fur grups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.
Paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and flurescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). These things are nt recyclable.
"Wet" waste is als knwn as husehld waste. "They are things yu dn't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhu Daily explained.
Sme waste such as plastic bags, beer bttles and ther manmade things will g int the "dry waste" bin.
Many ther Chinese cities, including Shenzhen and Guangzhu, plan t use this way t deal with their garbage. Let's encurage each ther t deal with ur waste well by srting it t prtect the envirnment.
( )1.Why is it imprtant t knw hw t deal with the trash in life?
A.It helps save energy and prtect the envirnment.
B.It helps make much mney by selling it.
C.It helps keep every neighbrhd clean.
D.It helps develp children's gd habits.
( )2.The garbage is divided int ________ in Shanghai.
A.recyclable and nn-recyclable B.recyclable, nn-recyclable and harmful
C.recyclable and ther waste D.recyclable, hazardus, wet, and dry
( )3.Which f the fllwing isn't harmful waste?
A.Medicine. B.Paper. C.Batteries. D.Flurescent bulbs.
( )4.The underlined wrd "buried" in the passage prbably means "________" in Chinese.
A.挑选 B.掩埋 C.分开 D.揭露
( )5.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.The way t deal with waste. B.The way t stp thrwing waste.
C.The way t prtect the envirnment. D.The way t save energy.
E
When I was a kid in Minnesta, watermelns were expensive. One f my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, wh wned a large stre in St.Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelns arrived, Bernie wuld call. Dad and I wuld g t Bernie's place. We'd sit n the edge f the dck(码头), and gt ready fr a big meal.
Bernie wuld take ut his knife, cut ur first watermeln, hand us bth a big piece and sit dwn next t us. Then we'd bury ur faces in watermelns, eating nly the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and mst seed-free part-and thrw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's ideal f a rich man. I always thught it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was nt Bernie's wealth itself but his way f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew hw t stp wrking, get tgether with friends and eat nly the heart f the watermeln.
What I learned frm Bernie is that being rich is a state f mind. If yu dn't take the time t dangle(摇摆)yur feet ver the dck and enjy life's small pleasure, yur wrk will prbably hurt yur life.
Fr many years, I frgt that lessn I'd learned as a kid n the dck. I was t busy making all the mney I culd. Well, I've relearned it. I hpe I have time left t enjy the success f thers and t take pleasure in the day. That's the heart f the watermeln. I have learned again t thrw the rest away.
( )1.Hw were the watermelns t the writer when he was yung?
A.Nt cmmn. B.Nt cheap. C.Nt delicius. D.Nt sweet.
( )2.Hw did the writer and his father eat the watermeln?
A.They ate it in a plite way. B.They nly ate its best part.
C.They ate every part f it. D.They shared nly ne piece.
( )3.What did the writer's father think f Bernie?
A.He was just a rich businessman. B.He wrked hard all the time.
C.He lived a rich but healthy life. D.He knew hw t make mney.
( )4.What d the underlined wrds "the heart f the watermeln" refer t?
A.The best part f the watermeln. B.The writer's busy life.
C.The writer's decisin f making mney. D.The writer's hpe f enjying life.
( )5.What can be learned frm the text?
A.One has t wrk hard t reach his gal. B.One shuld help a friend in truble.
C.Watermeln is the healthiest fruit. D.One shuld keep wrk and life balance.
【参考答案】
一、完形填空
A篇：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
B篇：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
C篇：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
D篇：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A
E篇：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
二、阅读理解
A篇：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
B篇：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C
C篇：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
D篇：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A
E篇：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D