专题05+说明文类七选五+-【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

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一、解题技能训练
【例】 [2021·全国卷甲]Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37.Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
__38__.They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
解析：本题考查原词复现。本段空白后“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their ‘new’ clthes hme.”讲他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的“clthes”原词复现是解题提示，同时“new”表明衣服应该是好的，对应G选项中的“clean”“in gd cnditin”。
自主解答：________
【例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng，snaking line—called a serpentine line—and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. __34__ This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line，a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead，it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：本题考查上下文衔接。前一段提到如果商店中排起了三个结账的队伍，那么结账时延误情况的出现是随机的。本段提到研究人员为解决这一问题，想出了一个好办法：让所有人排成一队，排在最前面的人到可用的收银机处结账。F 项能很好地承接上文，同时F项中的this methd是空后This的指代对象，代词重复是一个很好的解题信号。
【例】 [2021·全国卷乙]And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). __40__.Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A．Hw d yu knw the hst
B．The first step is t g explring
C．If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here？”
D．Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F．What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G．He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲面对“dinner-party killer：awkward silence”(晚宴杀手：尴尬的沉默)时应该怎么办。根据空前的“the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬)”可知，解决办法是赞扬晚宴的主人，G项“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst”(他或她是最能感受到这种尴尬的人)符合语境。G选项中的“He r she”指代the hst，“awkwardness”同义复现也是解题提示。
【例】 [2021·浙江卷1月]If there are three lines in the stre，delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability：__33__ S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn't mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C.Sme f them may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers，this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes，as n a Sunday afternn，the system gets particularly busy.
解析：考查上下文衔接。空前的prbability与D项中的chances和ne in three呼应，同时D项与空后一句“S it's nt just in yur mind：Anther line prbably is mving faster”呼应，符合语境。
【例】 [2021·全国卷甲]A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5 — 10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __37__， and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
A．Less peple than that
B．Hld a clthing swap
C．If tw peple are cmpeting
D．Just keep music playing thrughut
E．Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F．Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G．Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
解析：根据本段空白处后文“mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable”，超过5－10人，则无法控制，可知分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息“mre than”，可以推理得知空白处想表达人太少的含义。

三、高考真题
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d,but I have made specific chices that allw me t make the mst f every day,and still feel happy and relaxed 31
Pick the mst imprtant
32 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive . I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies ,but dn’t want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends,family,wrk,play ,etc 33 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner .Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment .Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业）arund the peple and activities yu lve.
34
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu,but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks,freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant .Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up
The wrld wn’t cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne .Celebrate prgress and keep refining(改进)tward a happy prductive existence 35 .Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up
B.Be an active learner
C.Stp trying t balance time between them all
D.Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life
E.The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy
F.Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time
G.This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk
2021年新高考1卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 1 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing （水管）wrked. 2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, "Ouverture des prtes, " in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame l dn't have much use fr it.
Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 3 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard. Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.
4 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst ＄18!
In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency （效率）. Yu can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crwded. 5 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly—s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.
A.Nt all the custmers are turists.
B.The quality f life in France is equally excellent.
C.There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D.The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E.That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F.Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G.The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
2021年新高考2卷
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ____16____
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ____17____
____18____ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ____19____ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ____20____Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder .
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t leam smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
2021年全国甲卷
Yu keep hearing abut recycling, right? But it desn't end with bttles, cans, and paper. Clthing takes a huge amunt f natural resurces （资源） t make, and buying lads f new clthing (r thrwing ut ld clthing) is nt healthy fr the envirnment. S what t d with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu're-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr? 1 . It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
• Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 2 , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
• 3 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
• Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm. 4 . Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them —things always lk different when yu put them n.
• Set a starting time. Maybe yu say "g, " r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. 5 . And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A.Less peple than that
B.Hld a clthing swap
C.If tw peple are cmpeting
D.Just keep music playing thrughut
E.Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F.Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G.Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
2021年全国乙卷
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it's nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
1 , if yu're ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu're wandering int smebdy's huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
Peple lve t talk abut themselves. If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than "What d yu d fr a living? ", yu'll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu're talking t. 2 , it can bring in "I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle" r "I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back." It just pens up cnversatin.
3 ? If yu can't take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx（讲台）. If yu're the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. 4 .
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment （赞扬）. 5 . Just quickly turn arund and say, "This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it."
S being interesting at a dinner party isn't that hard.
A.Hw d yu knw the hst
B.The first step is t g explring
C.If yu ask the questin "Hw did yu get here?"
D.Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G.He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
2021年6月浙江卷
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 1
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends, " he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it, 2 " Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline, Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing. cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575, 217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 3 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. 4 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t Engish. 5 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing. " Paul says.
A.And that's ttally fine.
B.That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C.He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D.Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E.On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F.Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G.In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
2020·全国卷I
A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want it… t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. 36. Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●37. D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. 38. Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. 39.
●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. 40. Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
2020·全国卷II
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 36. . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 37. , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 38. . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39. . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
40. , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E.Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F.Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G.An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
2020·全国卷III
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 36. And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
37. Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
38. This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 39.
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 40. Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E.It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F.The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G.This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
2020·山东卷
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking.16. D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and cmfrtable. T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public”at the expense f the”speaking. “ 17. Fcus n the speaking. Talk directly t yur audience, be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking. Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly. In fact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message. S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne.18.
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker.19. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
20. It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker had spken lnger. “On the ther hand, yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed t g n frever! “S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated. It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A. D the ppsite.
B. Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C. Yu dn’ t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D. When it cmes t public speaking, less is usually mre.
E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience
F.Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners
G.Hwever, the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
2020·浙江卷
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. 31. His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. 32. I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. 33.
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. 34. I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
35. My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G.My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
四、模拟综合演练
（2022·河北·模拟预测）
It happens t all f us and can be beynd annyance, s why d we itch? Yu knw the feeling: There’s that spt n yur arm, leg r back that just itches and begs fr a deep, satisfying scratch. ____1____ N matter hw much yu scratch, it just can’t be satisfied.
As we all knw, itchy skin is a sensatin that makes us want t scratch—but as sn as yu satisfy that need, yu set ff smething called the itch-scratch cycle.____2____
The main reasn that yu feel itchy is that the skin cells r nerve endings near yur skin have becme annyed. ____3____ When yu itch, yu give yurself a scratch, the area f the bdy that yu have scratched releases chemicals including histamine, and it makes yu itch mre. That’s why we use antihistamines fr allergic reactins but they can als help fr insect bites and things like that.
____4____ The drier yur skin becmes, the mre likely the skin gets itchy. Hwever, it is smetimes caused nt frm the skin, but frm what yu see r hear. When yu hear smene else scratching their skin, r when yu see images that suggest itch, like a picture f being bitten by a msquit, yu get the urge t scratch. Peple with the allergic cnditin seem t be mre easily affected than thse withut the cnditin.____5____
A．Causes f itchy skin.
B．It is usually caused by dry skin.
C．It means yu are ging t end up feeling itchier.
D．Frtunately, there are ways yu can get rid f it.
E．Being aware f this phenmenn can help interrupt its effect.
F．But yu knw giving in t that desire will nly result in mre prblems.
G．Once yu start scratching, yur bdy creates a chemical reactin that makes yu itchier.
（2022·辽宁·一模）
There are many csts f having a negative attitude in the wrkplace. Emplyees wh dn't feel appreciated wrk less prductively. They can have cnflicts with ther members. Negative bsses spread their bad feelings t emplyees. Here are sme ways t develp a psitive spirit in yur wrkplace.
Be a mdel f kindness and respect. Emplyees lk up t their bsses fr an example f hw t behave in the wrkplace. ____6____ It is far better t be patient, kind, and respectful. This is a great way t bring psitivity t the wrkplace.
____7____ When emplyees are thanked fr their gd wrk, it gives them a warm feeling. Everyne likes t be appreciated, and emplyees ften til(辛苦工作) fr years withut being thanked fr their hard wrk. Even “thank yu” and a hand-shake g a lng way tward making an emplyee feel appreciated.
Make gals clear fr everyne. Having a cncrete gal t wrk tward gives emplyees directin and psitivity in the wrkplace. Emplyees like t knw that their hard wrk is directed tward a particular end. ____8____ This can be as simple as expressing yur pride during a staff meeting.
Put n a smile. Even if yu’re having a difficult day, yu can spread psitivity by smiling. When a bss is smiling, their emplyees find reasns t smile, t.____9____
Have an ffice wellness prgram. Have yur human resurces staff arrange a fitness prgram fr yur emplyees. ____10____ Dn't be punitive(惩罚性的) and tiring. Letting yur emplyees have a break t relax will make them happier and mre prductive.
A．Make it fun.
B．Encurage cmmunicatin.
C．Have an attitude f gratitude.
D．When the gals are reached, have a little celebratin.
E．When emplyees are nt listened t, they feel unappreciated.
F．If the bss is disrespectful, that will becme part f the cmpany culture.
G．Dealing with a bss wh is always serius makes the emplyees difficult t wrk with.
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）
Perhaps all f us want t leave gd impressins n thers at wrk. These impressins are like labels pinned n us, but ne f the best may be “knwledgeable”. If yu sund knwledgeable, yu’ll be taken seriusly at meetings and elsewhere. ____11____ The fllwing ways may be helpful.
____12____
If yu want t sund knwledgeable, frm a single idea frm the material yu’ve gathered, and deliver it clearly. N mater hw much yu knw n a tpic, the secret t audience engagement is t put it dwn t a single, cnvincing idea.
Say, “Here’s what I believe ...” Or “My pint is this ...” Be sure t state this idea in ne shrt, sharply fcused sentence. ____13____
Prvide a clear structure.
Once yu state yur idea, make the depth f yur knwledge clear by ffering prf pints that supprt yur ne idea. ____14____ They include Reasns, Ways, Steps in a Prcess, r a Challenge/Respnse. Give yur listeners clear signpsts as yu prceed thrugh yur structure. Use tags like “the first reasn,” “the secnd reasn,” r “The challenge we faced ...” and “Our respnse was ...
Simplify yur language.
The simpler yur wrds and sentences, the mre prfund yu’ll sund. Suppse a clleague reprting n a prject says: “The satisfactin f all parameters implicates the cmpletin f the prject mandate by Q4.” Hearing that, yu have every right t be puzzled. A truly knwledgeable clleague wuld simply say: “We expect t cmplete this prject by year end.”
____15____ Therefre, yu’d better chse simple wrds and shrt sentences. As Winstn Churchill said, “Shrt wrds are best, and the ld wrds when shrt are best f all”.
A．Chse prper materials.
B．True wisdm lies in simplicity.
C．Bil it dwn t ne message.
D．But what is a knwledgeable persn like?
E．These pints can be rganized in a variety f ways.
F．But what exactly des it take t sund knwledgeable?
G．it will center yur audience n a single meaningful thught.
（2022·河南洛阳·二模）
Why Yu Shuldn’t Exercise t Lse Weight
Many f us are starting (r restarting) exercise in hpes f lsing unwanted punds. Aiming t be mre active is gd. But if the main reasn is t lse weight, yur New Year’s reslutin culd be very well backfire.
____16____, we ften sur n it and stp wrking ut. In a study f 30 verweight peple wh participated in a 12-week exercise prgram and were interviewed afterward, this respnse was typical: “It was quite disappinting that I didn’t lse a single pund.____17____.”
Perhaps the biggest prblem with exercising t drp punds is that it turns physical activity int punishment—a price we have t pay fr a slimmer bdy. Hw many times have yu heard smene say (r said yurself) “I’ll d extra exercise” after eating t much during the hlidays r at a celebratry dinner?____18____. As a cnsequence, we’re unlikely t enjy it r t keep ding it.
The takeaway is that we see exercise psitively and actually d it when we fcus n ur well-being rather than ur weight. Fr sme, the mtivatin may be an imprved md r less stress. Others may find exercise makes them feel physically and mentally strnger.____19____. It can help reduce the risk f heart disease, cancer, clds, etc. It can als imprve sleep, make yu energetic, and prevent aging. What’s mre, exercise can prevent weight gain and imprve yur appearance.
____20____. It’s perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d fr yur health. But t imprve the chances f success, fcus n hw mvement helps yu feel better physically and emtinally—and frget abut hw it mves the needle n the scale.
A．It kind f made me give up
B．S by all means, try t exercise regularly in 2022
C．While it’s nt very helpful fr melting away punds
D．When exercise fails t meet ur weight-lss expectatins
E．The benefits f physical activity are well beynd these aspects
F．We treat exercise as a frm f self-punishment fr being “bad” in the past
G．Fr starters, exercise, at least the kind mst f us d, is typically ineffective fr weight lss
（2022·广东广州·一模）
Hw des it feel when yu slve yur prblem by yurself? Things may nt always g as planned, but being resurceful can help yu stay calm and wrk yur way ut f tricky situatins.
Being resurceful means finding smart and creative ways t slve a prblem, using whatever resurces yu have at the time. ____21____ They can als be anything else that’s useful, such as infrmatin, advice r yur wn experience. It als means trusting yur instincts, the ability yu’re brn with, rather than thrugh training and being cnfident abut yur ability t face challenges. A resurceful persn is nt the ne getting crss r panicking when smething ges wrng. They’re thinking abut hw t slve the prblem.
_____22_____ when we learn t prblem slve fr urselves rather than immediately ging t thers fr help, it can help t build ur cnfidence, help us feel mre independent, and feel better abut making decisins. Being resurceful may nt help yu avid prblems, but thinking creatively abut hw yu can deal with them will make yu feel less stressed and mre prepared next time. _____23_____ This can bst self-esteem, that is, hw yu feel abut yurself.
When yu’re facing a challenge, try t fcus n the actual prblem rather than hw yu feel abut it. Think abut where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many slutins t the prblem as yu can. ____24____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t wrked, s yu’re equipped t deal with a situatin next time.
And remember, if yu have a tricky prblem that yu’re unable t slve, then ask a trusted adult fr help. ____25____
A．Yu als learn what yu’re gd at.
B．Here is hw yu can be mre resurceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．N ne is expected t slve all prblems by themselves.
E．Resurcefulness is a skill that’s gd fr yu in lts f ways.
F．They can be famus mtts that always inspire us t mve n.
G．Weigh up what’s gd and bad abut each ne and chse the best.
（2022·全国·二模）
Cnfidence is at the heart f every successful persn and it hlds the key t success. Regardless f hw knwledgeable yu are in yur prfessinal field, if yu lack cnfidence yur success will be limited. ____26____ The fllwing are 3 key tricks yu may learn t increase yur cnfidence.
Knw yurself. Take a lng hard lk in the mirrr and make an hnest and accurate assessment f yur strengths and weaknesses. ____27____ as this will increase yur cnfidence. Meanwhile, take an effective apprach tward imprving yur weaknesses. We all have areas in ur prfessinal and persnal lives that need t be imprved. Ignring them des nt make them g away. ____28____
Dress fr success. Whether yu like it r nt, peple make judgments abut yu based upn hw yu dress. Yu nly have ne chance t make a gd first impressin. Frm a cnfidence perspective, hw yu dress directly reflects hw yu feel abut yurself. ____29____ if yu are wearing a business suit r sweat pants and a T-shirt. Therefre, be highly aware f yur appearance. Dress in a manner that reflects wh yu are and hw yu want t be perceived.
____30____. Yu can increase yur cnfidence by seeking ut ne new challenge at a time. Research shws cnfident peple cnsistently seek ut new challenges. Mve n t the next ne when ne challenge is successfully achieved. Success builds upn itself, therefre, success brings success—all fueled by increased cnfidence!
A．Steady as yu g
B．Put pressure n yurself
C．Cntinue t build upn yur strengths
D．Research shws that yu will feel differently abut yurself
E．What yu wear will unintentinally shw yur weaknesses t thse arund yu
F．On the cntrary, it nly hlds back yur success and keeps yur cnfidence lw
G．Actually, cnfidence isn't what yu're brn with, but smething learned ver time
（2022·江苏南通·二模）
I am nt sure hw many bks I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average persn. ____31____ The surce material, thugh, is f curse nt.
I used t take the same apprach t bks as I did t travel: dn't g t the same place twice.Life is t shrt.____32____Then I realized that the fact that life is shrt might wrk the ther way arund, t: if yu knw yu enjy smething,r smewhere, then why nt return?
Recently I reread Jseph Heller's Catch-22.I was inspired t d s when reminded f hw he'd respnd when peple rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as gd:"Wh has?"Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it.____33____I had drpped ut f schl twice,didn't leave the huse at all and didn't have a life.It felt as thugh I hadn't laughed in such a lng time.
____34____It managed t take me ut f the dark wrld, and thugh its themes are,f curse,serius,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related t its characters wh are themselves trapped.I am nw planning t reread the srt f bks that inspired me in my wn writing.
I wn't take a break altgether frm reading the mst recent releases.I lve the smell f new bks fresh frm the printers.____35____
A．Catch-22 had me laughing.
B．My favurites are secndhand editins.
C．There is discmfrt in reading recently-released bks.
D．At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-ld.
E．Fr me, the pleasure f rereading is a newly discvered ne.
F．There is s much t read and s much t see and experience.
G．Hwever,I have determined t dip mre frequently int the ld nes
（2022·内蒙古·包头市第四中学一模）
In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are knwn as “platinum anniversaries (铂金婚)”. ____36____ Fr example, celebrating the first year f marriage is knwn as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years f marriage marks a “gld anniversary”. And the term “diamnd anniversary” is used t describe a marriage that has lasted fr 60 years.
____37____ In the US, peple give gifts t cuples when they reach certain years f their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the cuple a clck. ____38____ And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
____39____ In Canada, cuples can receive a message frm the cuntry’s gvernr-general (总督) n their 50th anniversary, and n every fifth anniversary after that. In the US, the president himself will send a greeting t cuples that reach their 50th anniversary,and fr every anniversary after that.
____40____ Or perhaps the truly cl thing is celebrating such a lng life full f lve and happiness with yur special smene.
A．If tw peple reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect t receive diamnd jewelry.
B．Peple in different cuntries have their wn ways f celebrating wedding anniversaries.
C．The 25th wedding anniversary is ppularly referred t as the “silver anniversary”
D．In Canada and the US, cuples can even receive special cngratulatins frm wrld leaders n certain anniversaries.
E．Peple ften celebrate their wedding anniversary by having dinner at an expensive restaurant.
F．In fact, there are many different terms that are used t describe different marriage lengths.
G．Hw cl wuld it be t get a letter frm the president?
技能1 原词重复信息
原词复现是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。如：“lks”与“lking”“lked”；“g”与“ging”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。
技能2 代词重复信息
为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件。如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子；they指代复数名词；nes泛指复数名词。还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。
技能3 派生词重复信息
派生词重复信息是指文中选项位置的前后两句中出现意义相关的派生词，因表达的需要而重复出现一到两次，重复出现的过程中，上下文存在着逻辑关系，起着前后衔接作用，这有利于做题时锁定关键词，找出正确答案。
技能4 同义重复信息
此处的同义多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如rm和space。
技能5 反义重复信息
顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子。