四川省成都市石室中学2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第四套

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2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（四）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British roads are some of the safest ones in the world. A study in 2010 that compared more than 30 countries found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the U.K. This number was lower than that in any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the U.K.
● People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries do this. Don’t forget that. This also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛).
● British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don’t try to push past the vehicles in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn, otherwise people may get angry with you.
● You must stop at traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn’t any other traffic around. In the U. K. you could have lots of trouble if you do this.
● If other drivers flash their car’s lights at you, then they are probably trying to tell you that they will wait for you to go first. British people don’t like to use their car horn much and they think people who do that are rude.
● If you are involved in an accident, then don’t try to pay the police. The police in the U. K. never take money. And if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday by visiting a British prison.
1. When you are driving in the U. K., what should you do?
A. Drive past slow cars in front of yours. B. Drive on the right around roundabouts.
C. Sometimes pay the police to avoid trouble. D. Not go past red lights even when turning left.
2. What do drivers usually mean if they flash their car lights at you when you are driving in the U. K.?
A. You have done something rude. B. They would like you to go first.
C. There are possible dangers ahead. D. They want you to wait for them.
3. What’s the text mainly about?
A. Special traffic rules in the U. K. B. Advice for safe driving in the U.K.
C. How to deal with traffic accidents. D. Tips for making the U. K. travel plans.
体裁：应用文 题材：社会文化 主题：英国交通规则
【语篇导读】英国发生交通事故的概率相对于其他国家来讲很低，这与其健全的交通体制有密切关系。本文介绍了在英国驾驶的注意事项并提出几点建议：
1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知，在很多国家，红色交通信号灯亮的时候车辆是可以转弯的，但这种行为在英国不被允许。故选D项。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四条建议可知，在英国，如果司机向你闪车灯，可能是想要告诉你让你先行通过。故选B项。
3. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the U.K.”可知，本文为在英国驾驶的司机提出了一些安全驾驶的建议。故选B项。
B
In a win for literary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooney’s novel Normal People has been named the 2018 Waterstones’ Book of the Year.
Rooney’s second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the U.K. since it was released in August-five times the hardback sales of her 2017 debut novel, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the U. K.’s biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.
Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the 2018 Man Booker Prize, the book has won the An Post Irish Book Awards of the year 2018 in November and has also been shortlisted for the 2018 Costa Novel of the Year, announced in January of 2019.
The readers’ response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word-of-mouth(口头的) hit. There’re customers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooney’s reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appetite for excellent storytelling.
The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williams’s Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last year’s choice, Philip Pullman’s La Belle Sauvage.
James Daunt, Waterstones’ managing director, said Rooney’s win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. “We are delighted to name it our book of the year,” he said.
4. What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?
A. It sells well in Waterstones. B. It doesn’t enjoy popularity.
C. It mainly tells love stories. D. It is a big winner in 2018.
5. What can we know about Normal People?
A. It was Britain’s most popular book in 2018. B. It won different awards in a lot of countries.
C. It received praise soon after it was published. D. It made its author the voice of young people.
6. What does the underlined word “testament” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Examination. B. Evidence. C. Concern. D. Statement.
7. What is the main function of Paragraph 5?
A. To attract readers’ attention. B. To introduce other prize winners.
C. To serve as background information. D. To compare Sally’s novel with other books.
体裁：说明文 题材：文化教育 主题：获奖书籍介绍
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了萨莉·鲁尼的第二部小说Normal People的获奖情况及其畅销度。这部小说自出版以来其精装本的销量达4.1万册，是她的处女作销量的五倍之多。萨莉·鲁尼现在是英国最大的连锁书店 Waterstones 颁发的奖项的最年轻的获奖者。她的成功表明了文学小说在健康地发展。
4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的declining sales和最后一段中的which has seen sales decrease over the last decade可推断，近年来文学小说不受欢迎。故选B项。
5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release.”可知，该书一出版便受到了广泛赞扬。故选C项。
6. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and indicates以及最后一段中的Rooney’s win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction可知，Normal People 的获奖及畅销表明文学小说是健康发展的。因此，testament 应与indicate 和sign 意思相近，意为“迹象；标志；证据”。故可推断，testament与evidence意思相近。故选B项。
7. C【解析】推理判断题。第二、三段讲述了萨莉·鲁尼的小说的销量及获奖情况，第五段介绍这个奖项建立的时间和之前的获奖作品，由此可推断，其作用应是作为背景信息。故选C项。
C
Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified.” explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn’t take research to see that. And many of the state’s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”
These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. “When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,” notes Ayers-Elliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they had produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, T-shirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”
“It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I’m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,” Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
8. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?
A. The problems faced by local farmers. B. Her further research into heart disease.
C. The failure of her career after graduation. D. The health state of people in her hometown.
9. Why does the author take the football team as an example?
A. To advocate the concept of independence. B. To stress the importance of teamwork.
C. To support the idea of co-op model. D. To explore the key to success.
10. What is Ayers-Elliott’s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A. Optimistic. B. Skeptical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Naturally grown food benefits people’s health.
B. Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.
C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience farm.
D. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：发展农业旅游以回归健康
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了针对自己家乡人们的身体状况出现的诸多问题，如肥胖症、高血压等，艾尔斯一埃利奥特创建了自己的农场，目的是让游客体验农场生活，学些新技能，回归健康生活。
8. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “…she didn’t have to look any further than her state’s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease.”可知，艾尔斯－埃利奥特在家乡的报道中看到了很多有关高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的问题，而正
是由于这一情况，她建立了自己的农场。故选D项。
9. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘When speaking of the key to my success, the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards,’ notes Ayers-Elliott. ‘A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.’”可知，艾尔斯－埃利奥特借用温菲尔高中足球队的例子说明成功的关键是合作，进而论证自己的观点。故选C项。
10. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “‘It’s a model that can easily be learned in other places... She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm…”可知，艾尔斯－埃利奥特认为这一模式便于效仿学习，而且她期望在农场中发展农业旅游。由此可推知，她对农场的未来充满信心。故选A项。
11. B.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了艾尔斯一埃利奥特在密西西比河创办自己的农场，目的是为当地人们提供有利于恢复身体健康的方式，在密西西比产生影响。故选B项。
D
Skyscrapers are the symbol of urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the Earth’s population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don’t change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn’t be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas have yet to come.
12. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?
A. Poor state of rural life. B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost of transporting crops. D. Environmental pollution by traditional farming.
13. What is the advantage of vertical farming?
A. It can produce organic food. B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry. D. It needs very low cost.
14. What is a big challenge of making vertical farming a reality?
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases. C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
15. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Future Food Needs B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops D. Farms of the Future
体裁：议论文 题材：科普知识 主题：城市垂直农业
【语篇导读】本文提出传统农业所提供的食物满足不了日益增长的人口的需求，垂直农业或许可以解决这一问题。但对这一农业方式，不同的人有不同的看法。
12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If current farming practices don’t change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.”及第三段中的“Vertical farms...could be the solution.”可知，如果现代的农耕方式不改变，我们将需要新的土地来为地球（上的人们）生产足够的食物，而垂直农业或许可以解决食物短缺问题。故选B项。
13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases.”可知，垂直农业可以远离化学品和疾病。由此可见，垂直农业的优点之一就是可以生产有机食物。故选A项。
14. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是该段最后一句“For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources, such as artificial light.”可知，垂直农业需要额外的光源。由此可知，光源问题是实现垂直农业的一大挑战。故选C项。
15. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者通过说明传统农业所提供的食物满足不了日益增长的人口的需求，解释需要创造现代垂直农业来解决这个问题。全文都是围绕着未来的垂直农业展开，故D项（未来的农业）最适合作为文章标题。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’s be honest here: random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. 16 Start with these ideas.
● Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. 17
● Be kind to strangers. It’s well known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyone’s struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. 18 Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don’t know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.
● 19 The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”
● 20 Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this. By donating the things that you don’t need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them.
A. Try to show mercy to someone.
B. Help someone who’s struggling.
C. Choose to donate your used things.
D. Don’t leave a mess for others to clean up.
E. When you’ve decided to be a hero, be one right now.
F. If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.
G. Maybe the bad-tempered old man suffers from a disease.
体裁：说明文 题材：人际关系 主题：如何成为“每日英雄”
【语篇导读】小小的善举却能带来巨大的改变。本文告诉读者如何通过小小的善举成为“每日英雄”，从而让我们的生活更加美好。
16. F【解析】上文提到小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变，Being an everyday hero（成为每日英雄）可以让世界更加美好。而下文又提到了 Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以设空处应为承上启下的过渡句。故F项（如果你想成为“每日英雄”，那么请每天花五分钟的时间来成为这样的英雄）符合语境。
17. D【解析】本段主旨是要保持清洁，而设空处前一句提到“如果你在家里，要整理好自己的东西。”，因此，设空处应承接上文所表达的含义，故D项（不要弄得一团糟，让别人去清理）符合语境。
18. G【解析】上文提到“尽管你可能没有办法了解每个人的挣扎，但你可以给他们无条件的善良和耐心”，后文提到“或许，快餐员还有两份其他的工作，又要照顾家里的孩子”。因此，G项（或许，这位脾气不好的老人正经受着病痛折磨）既能体现出人的挣扎，又与后面的Maybe…构成排比句式，故G项符合语境。
19. B【解析】设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句，而本段内容主要是我们要向有需要的人提供帮助，故B项（帮助那些正在奋斗的人）符合语境。B项中的Help someone与设空后的whether someone needs help相呼应。
20. C【解析】设空处为本段的首句，应为本段的主旨句。本段内容主要是我们可以捐赠一些东西，这样的方式也可以为很多人带来益处，故C项（选择捐赠你用过的东西）符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended
21 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was 22 though. She had a few 23 parts.
My daughter was very 24 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She
25 practiced her lines until she knew them 26 . And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 27 .
Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very 28 . She was worried that people would
29 her if she made a mistake. 30 , she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.
Then the 31 night came last week. We luckily got front-row seats, which was great for 32 .
When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 33 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 34 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how
35 it was for me not to run up on stage and 36 her and tell her how much I 37 her. What happened next was the reason why she is now my 38 .
She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. It was her 39 that I will never forget. I will not 40 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.
21. A. event B. ceremony C. course D. game
22. A. attractive B. different C. popular D. meaningful
23. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. organizing
24. A. concerned B. excited C. optimistic D. cautious
25. A. occasionally B. abruptly C. rigidly D. repeatedly
26. A. on purpose B. by heart C. in turn D. at once
27. A. night B. test C. movement D. fair
28. A. disappointed B. hesitant C. nervous D. ashamed
29. A. punish B. misunderstand C. pay attention to D. laugh at
30. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
31. A. dark B. mysterious C. big D. risky
32. A. viewing B. performing C. cheering D. departing
33. A. calmly B. hopelessly C. perfectly D. formally
34. A. tears B. prizes C. failure D. satisfaction
35. A. embarrassed B. difficult C. unusual D. important
36. A. remind B. greet C. teach D. hug
37. A. love B. need C. miss D. understand
38. A. singer B. actress C. hero D. speaker
39. A. time B. courage C. energy D. responsibility
40. A. forgive B. criticize C. scold D. doubt
体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 主题：女儿的勇气
【语篇导读】作者的女儿在参加学校演讲时十分紧张，几乎要流出泪水，但她最终成功战胜了紧张的心理并完美地完成了演讲。作者被女儿在舞台上的勇气所鼓舞，从此也不再怀疑自己。
21. A【解析】根据常识可知，很多学校举行的假日音乐会应该是出席人数最多的活动。event 意为“活动”；ceremony意为“典礼：仪式”；course 意为“课程”；game 意为“游戏”。故选A项。
22. B【解析】根据设空处后的though 可知，今年情况应该是有所不同的。attractive意为“吸引人的”；different 意为“不同的；有差别的”；popular 意为“流行的；受欢迎的”；meaningful意为 “有意义的”。
23. C【解析】根据第三段中的she was worried about speaking可知，这里指今年女儿参加的是演讲环节。
24.B【解析】根据下文中的“Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness.”可知，设空处指女儿为争得这些环节感到非常兴奋。concerned 意为“有关的；关心的”；excited 意为“兴奋的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；cautious 意为“小心的；谨慎的”。
25. D【解析】根据上文提到女儿既兴奋又紧张可推知，此处应指女儿反复地练习。occasionally 意为“偶尔地”；abruptly意为“突然地；唐突地”；rigidly 意为“顽固地”；repeatedly 意为“反复地；再三地”。
26. B【解析】根据语境可知，女儿不断练习，直到能背诵下来。on purpose 意为“故意地”；by heart 意为“单凭记忆；能背诵”；in turn意为“轮流地”；al once 意为“马上”。故选B项。
27. A【解析】根据第四段第一句“Then the night came last week.”及最后一段最后一句“I will not myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.”可知，那个夜晚很重要，故可推知，此处应指为那个特殊的夜晚而准备。故选A项。
28. C【解析】根据下文中的“She was worried that…, she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.”可知，女儿很紧张。disappointed 意为“失望的”；hesitant 意为“犹豫的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的；感到难为情的”。
29. D【解析】根据空前的She was worried和空后的if she made a mistake可知，女儿担心犯了错误会被嘲笑。punish 意为“惩罚”；misunderstand 意为“误解”； pay attention to 意为“注意”；laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选D项。
30. D【解析】此处介绍了女儿担心的两个方面：一是担心犯了错误被嘲笑，二是在一千多人面前演讲。两者为并列关系。however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；instead 意为“相反；而”；besides意为“此外；而且”。故选D项。
31. C【解析】根据上文女儿为了那晚的表演精心准备可知，那个夜晚是非常重要的，此处应表示重要的夜晚到来了。big意为“重大的；重要的”；dark 意为“黑暗的”；mysterious 意为“神秘的”；risky 意为“冒险的”。故选C项。
32. A【解析】根据空前信息可知，作者他们坐在前排，肯定有利于观看（演讲）。view意为“观看”；perform 意为“表演”；cheer 意为“欢呼”；depart 意为“离开”。故选A项。
33. C【解析】根据下文中的But she thought she had made a mistake可知，女儿认为自己犯了错误，但实际上她做得很好。calmly 意为“镇静地”；hopelessly 意为“毫无希望地”； perfectly 意为“完美地”；formally 意为“正式地”。故选C项。
34. A【解析】根据空前女儿觉得自己犯了错误可知，此时她应该是紧张得要哭了。tear意为“眼泪”；prize意为“奖品”；failure意为“失败”；satisfaction 意为“满意”。故选A项。
35.B【解析】句意为：你可以想象不跑上台抱住她并告诉她我多么爱她对于我来说有多难。embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”；difficult 意为“困难的”；unusual 意为“不同寻常的”；important 意为“重要的”。
36. D【解析】句意见上一题解析。remind 意为“提醒”；greet 意为“问候”；teach 意为“教授”；hug意为“拥抱”。故选D项。
37. A【解析】根据语境并结合选项可知，这里是指作者多么爱她的女儿。故选A项。
38. C【解析】根据最后一段中的“She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.”及my daughter showed me what real courage looked like可知，女儿很勇敢，在作者的心中应该是英雄。故选C项。
39. B【解析】根据空后的my daughter showed me what real courage looked like可知，作者永不会忘记的是女儿的勇气。courage 意为“勇气”；energy 意为“精力”；responsibility 意为“责任”。
40. D【解析】根据空后的as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like 可知，女儿在舞台上的勇气使作者深受鼓舞，所以作者在任何情况下都不再怀疑自己。forgive 意为“原谅”；criticize 意为“批评”；scold 意为“责骂”；doubt 意为“怀疑”。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The makeup of British families has changed 41. (rapid) over the last two hundred years. The traditional family structure(结构) before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 42. three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw the 43. (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of 44. (child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK 45.
(see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．
Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 46. new forms of family; divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them. A survey 47.
(conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common 48. (find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties,
49. can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore． They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 50. (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 主题：英国家庭结构的变迁
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了英国家庭结构的变迁。
41. rapidly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：在过去的200年里，英国家庭的结构在快速地变化。设空处在本句中作状语，修饰动词changed，应用副词。故填rapidly。
42. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：工业革命以前的传统家庭结构是三代同堂的大家庭。设空处引导定语从句，设空处指代前面的family，在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。
43. growth【解析】考查词性转换。句意为：20世纪早期见证了英国小家庭的成长－父母和少数的孩子组成一个单独的家庭。空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，应用名词作saw的宾语。故填growth。
44. children【解析】考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。child是可数名词，前a small number of修饰，应用复数形式。故填children。
45. has seen【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：然而，在过去的30年，英国目購了典型小家庭的解体。根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知、本空应用现在完成时。故填has seen。
46. in【解析】考查介词。句意为：上升的离婚率、晚婚、不婚等因素共同导致了新的家庭形式：离婚的父母会发展新的恋情并带着孩子组建新的家庭。result in 意为“导致”，是固定短语。故填in。
47. conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：研究者做的一项调查表明，现在有超过50%的孩子是非婚生的。本句已有谓语shows，且无连词连接，故设空处为非谓语动词，survey与conduct之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作survey的后置定语。故填conducted。
48. to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一些小群体仍然坚持大的家庭结构，在印度的家庭中，三代同堂是很常见的。it is＋adj.＋to do sth.是常用句式，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to find。
49. it【解析】考查代词。句意为：他们说除了加强传统的家庭关系外，它也能为不再工作的老人提供安全保障。本空指代上文中的三代同堂一事，应用it。故填it。
50. indicates【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：他们相信其他老年人居住在护理院的这种现象表明了在更宽泛的社会群体中老年人在晚年被遗弃。此空为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语是the phenomenon，讲述一般事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend, my British friend, Jim, spotted paper-cutting stand when we were wandering on the street. Had never seen paper-cuts, he immediately decided to buy one. Therefore, the seller shook her head at the moment she saw the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no changes! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scan the QR code on the stand and paid 5 yuan. Jim was very surprising. I explained to her that nowadays we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim said, “The paper-cut looks great, and the payment method seems even great!”
第一处：在paper-cutting前加a【解析】stand在此处为名词，表示“摊点，摊位”，是可数名词，此处泛指一个剪纸的摊点，stand前应用不定冠词修饰。故在paper-cutting前加a.
第二处：Had → Having【解析】本句主语为he，谓语为decided to buy，因此，Had never seen应用非谓语形式；see与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且see的动作发生在decided之前，故应用现在分词的完成式作原因状语。故将Had改为Having。
第三处：Therefore → However【解析】根据上下文句意可知，前面提到吉姆因从没见过剪纸，于是立刻决定买一幅，后面提到，卖主一看到吉姆递给她的一百元钞票，就摇头，由此可知，前后为转折关系。故将Therefore改为However。
第四处：删除at【解析】the moment 作为名词短语，其作用相当于连词，可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。故删除at。
第五处：changes → change【解析】根据语境可知，此处的change意为“零钱”。change表示“零钱”时，为不可数名词。故将changes改为change。
第六处：while → when【解析】be about to…when…为固定句型，意为“正要做……，这时……”。故将while改为when。
第七处：scan → scanned【解析】此处表示多个谓语动作并列，took out，scan及后面的paid为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，同时要注意scan的过去式要双写n再加ed。故将scan改为scanned。
第八处：surprising → surprised【解析】surprising 表示“令人惊讶的”，而surprised 表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，此句的主语是Jim，表示吉姆感到非常惊讶。故将surprising改为surprised。
第九处：her → him【解析】句意为：我向他解释说如今我们可以用手机支付几乎所有的东西。explained to后的代词指上文提到的Jim，是男性，应用him作explained to的宾语。故将her改为him。
第十处：great → greater【解析】句意为：“哇！”吉姆说道，“剪纸看起来很棒，付款方式看起来甚至更棒！”根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，句中的even修饰形容词比较级。故将great改为greater。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写信邀请外教 Sharon 参加你校下个月举办的校园艺术节，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间、地点、内容；
2. 邀请对方参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【佳作展示】
Dear Sharon,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to take part in the annual campus art festival, which will be held in our school auditorium next month.
At the art festival, both the students and our teachers will give performances, such as dancing, short plays and some English songs. What’s more, there will be a Chinese calligraphy and painting show, where you can learn to paint with a big brush pen. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it because it is a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you could come and join us. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【点评】本文要点齐全，条理清晰。文章使用了on behalf of，take part in，both...and...等高级词汇。此外，首段中使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，第二段中使用了there be 句型、where引导的非限制性定语从句、省略that的宾语从句、because 引导的原因状语从句以及it is a good opportunity to...等高级句式，这些都为文章增色不少。