2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷解析版，共59页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在下列各题A，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since late 1970s，accrding t Wrld Bank.（ ）
A．a，aB．the，theC．a，theD．the，a
2．（1分）Place names ften have interesting cnnectins the lcal landscape and peple.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．（1分） astrnauts g n spacewalks，they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.（ ）
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
4．（1分）Xia Sen a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.（ ）
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
5．（1分）﹣ Tell me，Grandma. is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld？
﹣ That's easy!It's yu!（ ）
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Whm
6．（1分）We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f .（ ）
A．achievementB．department
C．treatmentD．entertainment
7．（1分）Prtect yur hearing.Dn't wait until yu hear a thing.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
8．（1分）In such cheerful cnversatin，the time all t quickly.（ ）
A．went upB．went dwnC．went byD．went back
9．（1分）It's f the by t leave the tap running.（ ）
A．endlessB．hmeless
C．meaninglessD．careless
10．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
11．（1分） the peple lcked inside，the firemen brke dwn the dr.（ ）
A．ReachB．T reach
C．ReachingD．T reaching
12．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
13．（1分）﹣ I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean﹣up activity last Sunday.
﹣ Yes，it by ur schl green club t prtect frests.（ ）
A．rganizesB．rganized
C．was rganizedD．will be rganized
14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me ？
﹣Yu can take N 6 bus there.It's abut 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．hw far is the Slender West Lake
B．hw far the Slender West Lake is
C．hw can I get t the Slender West Lake
D．hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
15．（1分）﹣ My pet dg died yesterday.I'm in a bad md.
﹣ .I knw hw it feels.（ ）
A．Srry t hear thatB．That's nt the case
C．Never mindD．It's a pleasure
二、完形填空（共15题：每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（15分）Late ne night，Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed.Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save（1） .It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly，he wrte a letter t the emperr， "I'm（2） t visit Blefuscu，as I prmised."
Then he hurried dwn t the sea（3） Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
"Welcme!" cried the king. "Stay as（4） as yu like."
Walking n the beach a week later，Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat﹣﹣but a full﹣sized ne.It was（5） upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king.He begged，"Can yu help me rescue the bat？This culd be my chance t g hme."
"Of curse，"said the king."Take sme ships t help yu."
Gulliver swam ut t the bat，hlding rpes frm each f the（6） .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver（7） ，the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king's men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme.Sn，the bat was finished.
"I'd like t leave nw，" Gulliver tld the king."But n ne at hme will（8） my stry.Culd I take sme f yur peple with me？"
"I can't pssibly （9） that，"said the king."But yu may take sme（10） and a sheep."
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. "I dn't want yu t g，"he said."But I understand（11） yu have t."
"Thank yu，" said Gulliver. "I'll never（12） yu'll."
After nly a few days at sea in his bat，Gulliver saw a ship.He shuted and waved wildly.
He was（13） !One sailr fund him.The ship sailed ver and（14） Gulliver. "Where have yu cme frm？"asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput，"said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the（15） frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised.Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws，he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
﹣ Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
三、阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（6分）Wetlands are any land that is flded with shallw water all r mst f the time.They are a natural water hlding system.
There are many types f wetlands.Amng them，bgs，marshes and swamps are the three main types.The different types f wetlands have different kinds f plants.Only msses （苔藓）and a few ther kinds f plants can grw in bgs.Grassy plants like cattails （香蒲） and reeds（芦苇） are the mst cmmn plants in a marsh.A swamp is a frest whse grund is underwater all r mst f the time.Unlike bgs r marshes，a swamp is full f trees and bushes.It's nt a gd idea t g explring a swamp withut a guide.There are hidden pls f water，thick mud，and smetimes big crcdiles （鳄鱼） lking fr their next meal.
Hungry crcdiles aren't the nly animals that make the wetlands their hme.Otters，turtles，frgs，snakes and many ther animals d t.The water is hme t many kinds f fish and crabs.Birds，including ducks，geese and cranes，use wetlands seasnally during their lng migratins.
Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide habitats fr plants and animals.A wetland system can als prtect shrelines，make plluted waters clean，prevent flds，and restre undergrund water supplies.
Accrding t WWF，mre than half f the wrld's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century.If this cntinues，cuntless plant and animal species will surely die ut.Withut wetlands，cities have t spend mre mney t treat water.Dn't feel helpless.Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw.Here are sme ideas.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what can yu see in a swamp？
A.Msses.
B.Cattails.
C.Reeds.
D.Trees.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Wetlands are a man﹣made water hlding system.
B.There are three types f wetlands in the wrld.
C.Peple can nt meet with big crcdiles in wetlands.
D.Wetlands can prtect shrelines and prevent flds.
（3）What is the writer prbably ging t talk abut after Paragraph 5？
A.What are the different types f wetlands？
B.What will happen if wetlands disappear？
C.What actins can peple take t prtect wetlands？
D.What ther kinds f plants and animals live in wetlands？
18．（8分）Every mnth，Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse.On each visit，their grandpa wuld give them a few cins.Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children tgether.He said，"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.At the end f this year，tell me hw yu've used yur mney."
Ruben and Nic，the tw smallest kids，cntinued spending their mney all n sweets.Every time，they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children.This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by.He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things.Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt.The way he was ging，he wuld end up almst a rich man.Hwever，he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself.A few mnths later，he hadn't a single penny （便士） left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given，and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne.He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia.Pr Julia hadn't a penny n the day f the cmpetitin.She had spent all her cins n her secret plan.Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park，and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.Althugh it wasn't much mney，n seeing Julia's excitement，the vilinist agreed.A little after a year the Vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park.They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin.Even better，she later became a very famus vilinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them？
A.T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B.T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C.T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D.T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined wrds "these tw" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指的是） .
A.Clara and Je
B.Ruben and Nic
C.Mnty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn frm Julia's stry？
A.Get rich slw，r get pr fast.
B.Little effrt always brings much mney.
C.A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D.It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
（4）What is the best tile fr the passage？
A.Grandpa's cins
B.Julia's cusins
C.A saving cmpetitin
D.A happy family
19．（8分）My five﹣year﹣ld sn befriends the wman.It stars with vices in the yard.When I cme ut t check n Daniel，his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says，"Yu wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins arund.
I hadn't knwn her name was Sandy.We've lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring vices cntinue.Whenever Daniel is utside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any mre.Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle，yelling，"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!" Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
"We painted a ghst at schl."
Or. "Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball，and they tld me I culdn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt yur feelings？Did yu let them knw that？"
I can't hear hw he replies.A mment f envy runs thrugh me.He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle，they als exchange gifts.A clring bk，then a Ht Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn，I hear Sandy's vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. "I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date."
We ring the bell n Sandy's prch.She's a middle﹣aged wman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell f flwers.We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy，my sn's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.She left behind a bx f presents：a clring bk，sidewalk chalk，the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track.When I lk at Daniel，he's lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence.Instead f calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hell!Hell!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's pstcard.They write frequently，warmly.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？
a.Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c.Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d.Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A.dbeac
B.badec
C.dceab
D.ecadb
（2）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm？
A.The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B.We've passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C.Beynd that fence stands Sandy's blue huse.
D.I'm a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
（3）What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry？
A.He desn't care abut Sandy's leaving.
B.He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C.He is heartbrken when hearing the news.
D.He des nt want t be Sandy's friend any mre.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？
A.Parents are children's best friends.
B.Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C.A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.
D.Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
20．（8分）Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp，a State﹣wned defense cntractr，have develped and made the wrld's first rbt whale shark （鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium （水族馆） at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw﹣mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang﹣based N 111 Factry，the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng，weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery，it can swim，turn，flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）.The muth and gills（鰓）can als pen and clse like a shark's.The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器），multi﹣jint fins，batteries，and systems which enable it t avid what's in the way in all directins.
"The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs，" said Fang Xuelin，a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
"The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs，" he said.
"We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes …the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far，" Fang added. "Our rbts are t serve three purpses﹣t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment，spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters，and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys，underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin."
"The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts，including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物），fr display in parks and schls.It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting，" he said.
（1）The whale shark n display is .
A.the wrld's first rbt
B.the largest living fish
C.a 7.4﹣meter﹣lng shark
D.a rbtic shark
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bimimetic" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A.仿生的
B.虚拟的
C.杂交的
D.变异的
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B.Pwered by a lithium battery，the shark can swim withut stpping
C.The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D.The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
（4）What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut？
A.The limits f the aquatic rbts.
B.The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C.The prgress in making aquatic rbts.
D.The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
四、词汇运用（共10题：每题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
21．（1分）Let me repeat what he just said. （exact）
22．（1分）Excuse me，what prblems are we really t slve？ （try）
23．（1分）A cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better. （health）
24．（1分）After a night's rain，the muntains are much greener and the air is much . （fresh）
25．（1分）Wrking as a team means celebrating and facing lsses tgether. （victry）
26．（1分）Life is like a bx f ；yu never knw what yu're gnna get. （巧克力）
27．（1分）The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great scialist cunty. （现代的）
28．（1分） minutes after she left，it started t snw heavily.（三十）
29．（1分）If we drp letter in a public place，we'll be by the plice. （罚款）
30．（1分）Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced t ur new friends. （她自己）
五、阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
31．（10分）Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That bk ends like this：my best friend，Tm Sawyer，and I fund ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me.Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me.She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes.I missed my ld life.I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy，but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I wuld have t return t live with the widw.Fr this reasn，I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came.The weather gt cld.One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund.On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw's huse.My heart jumped.Pap!
"He's heard abut my mney，" I thught."And he wants it!"
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night，there sat Pap﹣his wn self？I expected t be scared f him nw，but I wasn't.I std lking at him，he set there﹣lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld.His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty.He had allwed hair t grw n his face，which was ghstly white.Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clthes？﹣dirty and trn.His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes.His hat was n the flr﹣an ld black hat with a large hle in it
﹣ Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry' Finn
（1）Wh is telling the stry？

（2）Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich？

（3）Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her？

（4）Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas？

（5）What is Huck's father like in yur eyes？Why d yu think s？

六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）The Grand Canal （大运河） is a man﹣made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China.Dating back 2，500 years and stretching 1，794 kilmeters，it is amng the wrld's ldest and （1）l canals.Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu，ne f the eight （2）c in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum （3） its drs t the public n June 16，2021.It cvers an area f sme 80，000 square meters.It has tw structures：a fur﹣stry building in the （4）s f a giant ship waiting t set sail，and a 100﹣meter﹣tall Tang﹣Dynasty﹣style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins （展览）.They are telling the （5）h f the Sui﹣Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581﹣907），the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins （6）w they cntinue t be used fr transprt，irrigatin （灌溉） and fld cntrl.The 25.7﹣meter﹣lng，8﹣meter﹣high ancient Bian River sectin is （7）c by many as the "treasure f the museum".
S far，the museum has ver 10，000 exhibits （展品），including 20 grups f large nes，making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and （8）h peple changed nature.
Passing （9）t the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated （老式的） streets，visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street，as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther （10）m which are themed n the Grand Canal in China.Why nt cme and visit it yurself？
七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5题：每题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？

34．（2分）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。

35．（2分）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。

36．（2分）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。

37．（2分）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。

B.写作（计20分）
38．（20分）最近，你校开展了"巧手制书签，书香满校园"主题活动，请你以"A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl's Reading & Bkmark﹣making activity.
2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15题：每题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B. C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）China has helped end 70% f pverty wrldwide since late 1970s，accrding t Wrld Bank.（ ）
A．a，aB．the，theC．a，theD．the，a
【解答】根据"1970s"可知，此处要用定冠词the，the late 1970s意为"1970年代末"；再结合"Wrld Bank"可知，第二个空格前用定冠词the，the Wrld Bank意为"世界银行"。
故选：B。
2．（1分）Place names ften have interesting cnnectins the lcal landscape and peple.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．t
【解答】in在……里面；n在……上面；at在；t到、朝。have a cnnectin t是固定搭配，意为"与……有联系"，因此这里应用t。
故选：D。
3．（1分） astrnauts g n spacewalks，they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.（ ）
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
【解答】Thugh虽然；Till直到；When什么时候；Unless除非。根据"他们会穿上宇航服以保证自己的安全。"可知，应该是"当宇航员进行太空行走时"，用When引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
4．（1分）Xia Sen a simple life and saves her mney fr dnatins.（ ）
A．livesB．livedC．was livingD．will live
【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.过去进行时；D.一般将来时。and连接的前后两半部分形式要一致，后面是动词的单数形式，前面也是，应该用一般现在时。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣ Tell me，Grandma. is yur favurite persn in the whle wide wrld？
﹣ That's easy!It's yu!（ ）
A．WhatB．WhC．HwD．Whm
【解答】What什么；Wh谁；Hw怎么；Whm谁。根据It's yu！"是你！"可知，对人提问用Wh。
故选：B。
6．（1分）We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f .（ ）
A．achievementB．department
C．treatmentD．entertainment
【解答】achievement"成就"，a sense f achievement"一种成就感"；department"部门"；treatment"对待"；entertainment"娱乐"。根据"success"可知取得一点小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Prtect yur hearing.Dn't wait until yu hear a thing.（ ）
A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．shuldn'tD．can't
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shuldn't不应该；can't不能。根据Prtect yur hearing."保护你的听力。"可知，不要等到你"不能"听到东西。
故选：D。
8．（1分）In such cheerful cnversatin，the time all t quickly.（ ）
A．went upB．went dwnC．went byD．went back
【解答】A.上升；B.下降；C.（时间）流逝；D.回来。根据句意可知，这次对话很欢快，那么时间也应该是"飞逝"。
故选：C。
9．（1分）It's f the by t leave the tap running.（ ）
A．endlessB．hmeless
C．meaninglessD．careless
【解答】endless无止境的；hmeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的；careless粗心的。根据leave the tap running"让水龙头开着"可知，应该是"粗心的"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣ May I speak t Wang Li？
﹣ Srry，she is nt at hme.She since last mnth.（ ）
A．leftB．has left
C．has been awayD．went away
【解答】A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。答语中的时间状语since last mnth为现在完成时标志，其结构为：have/has +Vpp，排除A和D；又"离开（leave）"为非延续性动词，其后不跟段时间，排除B；当必须跟段时间时，用be away来替代leave。
故选：C。
11．（1分） the peple lcked inside，the firemen brke dwn the dr.（ ）
A．ReachB．T reach
C．ReachingD．T reaching
【解答】reach够着，到达。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是t+动名词。根据观察和分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
12．（1分）Peple in cld areas warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.（ ）
A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise
【解答】prtect保护；prefer更喜欢；prnunce发音；practice练习。根据句子结构和语境，可知句子是结构，比起更喜欢，即"在寒冷地区的人们在他们家里更喜欢暖色而不是冷色"。
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ I hear that yu tk part in a frest clean﹣up activity last Sunday.
﹣ Yes，it by ur schl green club t prtect frests.（ ）
A．rganizesB．rganized
C．was rganizedD．will be rganized
【解答】rganize组织。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据last Sunday可知句子时态是一般过去时，it指代的是activity，与"rganize"之间有被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
14．（1分）﹣Excuse me，culd yu tell me ？
﹣Yu can take N 6 bus there.It's abut 15 minutes' ride.（ ）
A．hw far is the Slender West Lake
B．hw far the Slender West Lake is
C．hw can I get t the Slender West Lake
D．hw I can get t the Slender West Lake
【解答】设空处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据答语可知，这里是在说"如何去瘦西湖"，用hw引导，不用hw far（表距离），排除B。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ My pet dg died yesterday.I'm in a bad md.
﹣ .I knw hw it feels.（ ）
A．Srry t hear thatB．That's nt the case
C．Never mindD．It's a pleasure
【解答】Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；That's nt the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系；It's a pleasure很荣幸。根据My pet dg died yesterday."我的宠物狗昨天死了。"可知，应该说"很抱歉听到这个消息。"
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共15题：每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．（15分）Late ne night，Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed.Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save（1） C .It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly，he wrte a letter t the emperr， "I'm（2） C t visit Blefuscu，as I prmised."
Then he hurried dwn t the sea（3） A Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
"Welcme!" cried the king. "Stay as（4） A as yu like."
Walking n the beach a week later，Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat﹣﹣but a full﹣sized ne.It was（5） D upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king.He begged，"Can yu help me rescue the bat？This culd be my chance t g hme."
"Of curse，"said the king."Take sme ships t help yu."
Gulliver swam ut t the bat，hlding rpes frm each f the（6） B .
With the ships pulling and Gulliver（7） C ，the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king's men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme.Sn，the bat was finished.
"I'd like t leave nw，" Gulliver tld the king."But n ne at hme will（8） D my stry.Culd I take sme f yur peple with me？"
"I can't pssibly （9） D that，"said the king."But yu may take sme（10） D and a sheep."
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. "I dn't want yu t g，"he said."But I understand（11） C yu have t."
"Thank yu，" said Gulliver. "I'll never（12） A yu'll."
After nly a few days at sea in his bat，Gulliver saw a ship.He shuted and waved wildly.
He was（13） B !One sailr fund him.The ship sailed ver and（14） A Gulliver. "Where have yu cme frm？"asked the captain. "A place called Lilliput，"said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the（15） B frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised.Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws，he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
﹣ Adapted frm Gulliver's Travels
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.life 生活；B.time 时间；C.mney 钱；D.energy 能量。连小人国的皇帝都想少给他食物来省钱。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.against反对；B.beynd 超过；C.ff 离开；D.thrugh 通过。很快，他给皇帝写了一封信，"我已经答应了，我要去拜访布莱夫斯库。"故选C。
（3）介词辨析。A.between 在...中间；B.amng 在...当中；C.upn 在...之上；D.during在...期间。然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。是固定搭配。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.lng 长；B.far 远；C.ften 经常；D.sn 不久。"欢迎！" 国王喊道。 "你喜欢多久就住多久。"as lng as只要，是固定短语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.taking 带；B.falling 落下；C.swimming 游泳；D.flating 漂浮。它漂浮在水中。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.bats 船；B.ships 船；C.men 男人；D.sails 航行。根据With the ships pulling可知是ships。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.filling 充满；B.shaking 摇晃；C.pushing 推；D.carrying 携带。随着船的拉动和格列佛的推动，船安全地靠岸。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.make 制作；B.expect 期望；C.suppse 假设；D.believe 相信。"我现在想离开，"格列佛对国王说，"但是家里没有人会相信我的故事。我可以带一些你的人一起去吗？"故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.require要求；B.refuse 拒绝；C.avid 避免；D.allw 允许。我可能无法允许。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.fd 食物；B.peple 人；C.cins 硬币；D.cws 奶牛。但是你可以带一些牛和一只羊。故选D。
（11）疑问词辨析。A.when 什么时候；B.hw 怎样；C.why 为什么；D.whether 是否。他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。 "我不想让你去，"他说，"但我明白你为什么必须去。"故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.frget 忘记；B.regret 后悔；C.frce 强迫；D.bey 遵守。"谢谢你，"格列佛说。 "我永远不会忘记你。"故选A。
（13）介词短语辨析。A.in danger 处于危险中；B.in luck 好运；C.in fear 恐惧；D.in peace 和平。根据One sailr fund him.（一名水手找到了他。）可知是好运的。故选B。
（14）动词短语辨析。A.picked up 捡起；B.gave up 放弃；C.set up 设置；D.dressed up 打扮。船驶过，接走了格列佛。 "你从哪里来？"船长问。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.awards 奖品；B.presents 礼物；C.victims 受害者；D.rewards 奖励。一个叫小人国的地方，"格列佛说着把皇帝送给船长的礼物拿给船长看。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15题：每题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（6分）Wetlands are any land that is flded with shallw water all r mst f the time.They are a natural water hlding system.
There are many types f wetlands.Amng them，bgs，marshes and swamps are the three main types.The different types f wetlands have different kinds f plants.Only msses （苔藓）and a few ther kinds f plants can grw in bgs.Grassy plants like cattails （香蒲） and reeds（芦苇） are the mst cmmn plants in a marsh.A swamp is a frest whse grund is underwater all r mst f the time.Unlike bgs r marshes，a swamp is full f trees and bushes.It's nt a gd idea t g explring a swamp withut a guide.There are hidden pls f water，thick mud，and smetimes big crcdiles （鳄鱼） lking fr their next meal.
Hungry crcdiles aren't the nly animals that make the wetlands their hme.Otters，turtles，frgs，snakes and many ther animals d t.The water is hme t many kinds f fish and crabs.Birds，including ducks，geese and cranes，use wetlands seasnally during their lng migratins.
Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide habitats fr plants and animals.A wetland system can als prtect shrelines，make plluted waters clean，prevent flds，and restre undergrund water supplies.
Accrding t WWF，mre than half f the wrld's wetlands have disappeared since the beginning f the 20th century.If this cntinues，cuntless plant and animal species will surely die ut.Withut wetlands，cities have t spend mre mney t treat water.Dn't feel helpless.Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw.Here are sme ideas.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 2，what can yu see in a swamp？ A
A.Msses.
B.Cattails.
C.Reeds.
D.Trees.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Wetlands are a man﹣made water hlding system.
B.There are three types f wetlands in the wrld.
C.Peple can nt meet with big crcdiles in wetlands.
D.Wetlands can prtect shrelines and prevent flds.
（3）What is the writer prbably ging t talk abut after Paragraph 5？ C
A.What are the different types f wetlands？
B.What will happen if wetlands disappear？
C.What actins can peple take t prtect wetlands？
D.What ther kinds f plants and animals live in wetlands？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Only msses and a few ther kinds f plants can grw in bgs.Grassy plants like cattails and reeds are the mst cmmn plants in a marsh.（只有苔藓和其他几种植物才能在沼泽中生长。像香蒲和芦苇这样的草类植物是沼泽中最常见的植物。）可知，第2段，你在沼泽中能看到苔藓。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Wetlands are imprtant because they prvide habitats fr plants and animals.A wetland system can als prtect shrelines，make plluted waters clean，prevent flds，and restre undergrund water supplies.（湿地很重要，因为它们为动植物提供了栖息地。湿地系统还可以保护海岸线，使受污染的水域清洁，防止洪水，恢复地下水供应。）故D项湿地可以保护海岸线和防止洪水，正确。故选D。
（3）细节推断题。根据第五段Withut wetlands，cities have t spend mre mney t treat water.Dn't feel helpless.Try t d yur part t prtect them right nw.Here are sme ideas.（没有湿地，城市不得不花更多的钱来处理水。不要感到无助。现在就尽力保护他们。以下是一些想法。）可推出在第5段之后，作者可能会谈论：人们可以采取什么行动来保护湿地。故选C。
18．（8分）Every mnth，Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents' huse.On each visit，their grandpa wuld give them a few cins.Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets.One day，he gathered the children tgether.He said，"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.At the end f this year，tell me hw yu've used yur mney."
Ruben and Nic，the tw smallest kids，cntinued spending their mney all n sweets.Every time，they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children.This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney.They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by.He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things.Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt.The way he was ging，he wuld end up almst a rich man.Hwever，he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself.A few mnths later，he hadn't a single penny （便士） left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given，and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne.He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia.Pr Julia hadn't a penny n the day f the cmpetitin.She had spent all her cins n her secret plan.Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park，and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.Althugh it wasn't much mney，n seeing Julia's excitement，the vilinist agreed.A little after a year the Vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park.They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin.Even better，she later became a very famus vilinist.
（1）Why did the children's grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them？ B
A.T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B.T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C.T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D.T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
（2）The underlined wrds "these tw" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指的是） A .
A.Clara and Je
B.Ruben and Nic
C.Mnty and Alex
D.Alex and Julia
（3）What can we learn frm Julia's stry？ C
A.Get rich slw，r get pr fast.
B.Little effrt always brings much mney.
C.A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D.It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu've gt.
（4）What is the best tile fr the passage？ C
A.Grandpa's cins
B.Julia's cusins
C.A saving cmpetitin
D.A happy family
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He said，"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知爷爷想教他们如何理财。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据This made Clara and Je s angry that ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣ culd n lnger keep saving their mney.（这让Clara和Je非常生气，以至于﹣﹣﹣再也不能存钱了。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词"these tw" 指的是Clara和Je。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park，and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.（Julia认识一个在公园演奏的可怜的小提琴手，她给了他所有的硬币来上小提琴课。）以及Even better，she later became a very famus vilinist.（更妙的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。）可知我们能从Julia的故事中学到：一点钱用好了可以帮助你实现梦想。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据He said，"Let's have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely.（他说："让我们进行一场比赛，看看谁能明智地管理资金。）可知文章讲述了爷爷教导孙子们如何理财的故事。看到孙子们一拿到钱就花掉，爷爷计划了一场特殊的比赛，那就是看每个人能用手里的几个硬币在一年的时间里收获多少东西。通过这个比赛孩子们明白了原来好好计划的话，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至还能实现自己的梦想。故最佳标题应为：攒钱比赛。故选C。
19．（8分）My five﹣year﹣ld sn befriends the wman.It stars with vices in the yard.When I cme ut t check n Daniel，his face is pressed n the fence（篱笆）.
The wman says，"Yu wait right here，I'll be right back."
She returns with a saw（锯子）.There's a whirring.A circle in the wden fence drps ut f sight.
"Dad!Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk!" Daniel spins arund.
I hadn't knwn her name was Sandy.We've lived here a mnth befre Daniel was brn.
Daniel's and Sandy's murmuring vices cntinue.Whenever Daniel is utside，he circles near the fence that isn't a fence any mre.Sme days my sn just ges t stand at the hle，yelling，"Sandy!Saaaaandyyyyy!" Smetimes I hear bits f their talk.
"We painted a ghst at schl."
Or. "Wheeler and Jacksn were playing ftball，and they tld me I culdn't play."
"That wasn't very nice，" says Sandy. "Did that hurt yur feelings？Did yu let them knw that？"
I can't hear hw he replies.A mment f envy runs thrugh me.He never talks abut his schl things with me.
Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle，they als exchange gifts.A clring bk，then a Ht Wheels car.It's unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.
One afternn，I hear Sandy's vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. "I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date."
We ring the bell n Sandy's prch.She's a middle﹣aged wman with smiling eyes.Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell f flwers.We have a pleasant afternn with Sandy，my sn's adult friend，the first friend Daniel has made n his wn.
A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.She left behind a bx f presents：a clring bk，sidewalk chalk，the missing range part in the Ht Wheels track.When I lk at Daniel，he's lking dwn at his shes.
He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence.Instead f calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hell!Hell!"
One day，Daniel receives Sandy's pstcard.They write frequently，warmly.
（1）Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry？ A
a.Sandy leaves fr Kansas t care fr her mther.
b.Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts thrugh the hle.
c.Daniel and Sandy are gd pen friends.
d.Sandy drills ut a hle in the fence.
e.Sandy invites Daniel t cme t her yard fr a play date.
A.dbeac
B.badec
C.dceab
D.ecadb
（2）Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 4 frm the bttm？ B
A.The neighburhd I grew up in has a fence like this.
B.We've passed thrugh the hle in the fence.
C.Beynd that fence stands Sandy's blue huse.
D.I'm a persn wh lks n the bad side f the fence.
（3）What can we knw abut Daniel frm the underlined sentences in the stry？ C
A.He desn't care abut Sandy's leaving.
B.He is impressed with the shes frm Sandy.
C.He is heartbrken when hearing the news.
D.He des nt want t be Sandy's friend any mre.
（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme f the stry？ B
A.Parents are children's best friends.
B.Trust and friendship can g beynd ages.
C.A gd fence makes a gd neighbur.
D.Grass is greener n the ther side f the fence.
【解答】（1）细节排序题。根据 "Dad!Sandy just drilled ut a hle in the fence s Sandy and me can talk!" （"爸爸！Sandy刚刚在篱笆上钻了个洞，这样Sandy和我就可以说话了！"）以及 Daniel and Sandy nt nly keep chatting thrugh the hle，they als exchange gifts.（Daniel和Sandy不仅在洞里聊天，还交换礼物。）以及 We ring the bell n Sandy's prch.（我们按响Sandy门廊上的门铃。）以及Sandy's yard is sweet with the smell f flwers.（Sandy的院子里花香四溢。）以及 A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.（一个月后，Sandy动身去堪萨斯州照顾她的母亲。）以及They write frequently，warmly.（他们经常热情地写信。）可知这个故事的正确排序应为dbeac。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据One afternn，I hear Sandy's vice flating ver the tp f the fence with the hle. "I thught maybe Daniel culd cme fr a play date."（一天下午，我听到Sandy的声音从有洞的篱笆顶上飘过。"我想Daniel可能会来参加一次。"）可推断出空处应填：我们穿过了篱笆上的洞。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据 A mnth later，Sandy leaves t care fr her mther in Kansas.（一个月后，Sandy动身去堪萨斯州照顾她的母亲。）以及When I lk at Daniel，he's lking dwn at his shes.He smetimes wanders dwn t the fence.Instead f calling "Sandy!Saaaaanyyyyy!" he cries. "Hell!Hell!"（我看着Daniel时，他正低头看着他的鞋子。他有时会走到篱笆下。而不是叫"Sandy！Saaaanyyyyyy！"他哭了。"你好！你好！"）可推断出Daniel听到Sandy要走的消息很伤心。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据My five﹣year﹣ld sn befriends the wman.（我五岁的儿子和那个女人交上了朋友）可知文章主要讲述了五岁的Daniel和中年妇女Sandy跨年龄交朋友的故事。故最佳标题应为：信任和友谊可以超越年龄。故选B。
20．（8分）Researchers at China Aerspace Science and Industry Crp，a State﹣wned defense cntractr，have develped and made the wrld's first rbt whale shark （鲸鲨）.
The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium （水族馆） at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slw﹣mving carpet shark and the largest knwn living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang﹣based N 111 Factry，the underwater rbt is 4.7 meters lng，weighs 350 kilgrams and can mve 42 meters a minute.
Pwered by a lithium battery，it can swim，turn，flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins（鳍）.The muth and gills（鰓）can als pen and clse like a shark's.The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs（传感器），multi﹣jint fins，batteries，and systems which enable it t avid what's in the way in all directins.
"The rbt can reach a depth f 10 meters and wrk fr as lng as 10 hurs，" said Fang Xuelin，a senir researcher in charge f the rbt shark prgram.
"The shark can be remtely cntrlled and can als swim based n preset prgrams r its wn sensrs，" he said.
"We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes …the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far，" Fang added. "Our rbts are t serve three purpses﹣t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment，spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals amng yungsters，and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys，underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin."
"The factry nw plans t develp mre types f aquatic rbts，including sme extinct mammals（哺乳动物），fr display in parks and schls.It will als prmte the prducts t businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prspecting，" he said.
（1）The whale shark n display is D .
A.the wrld's first rbt
B.the largest living fish
C.a 7.4﹣meter﹣lng shark
D.a rbtic shark
（2）What des the underlined wrd "bimimetic" in Paragraph 5 mean？ A
A.仿生的
B.虚拟的
C.杂交的
D.变异的
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ C
A.The shark is the first mechanical fish made at the factry.
B.Pwered by a lithium battery，the shark can swim withut stpping
C.The factry has built multiple kinds f rbt fishes including the shark.
D.The factry has develped sme extinct mammals fr display in parks.
（4）What des Paragraph 8 mainly talk abut？ B
A.The limits f the aquatic rbts.
B.The purpses f the aquatic rbts.
C.The prgress in making aquatic rbts.
D.The steps t develping aquatic rbts.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The rbtic shark has been n display in an aquarium at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.（自一月份以来，这只机器鲨一直在上海海昌海洋公园的水族馆展出。）可知，展出的鲸鲨是机器鲨。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Pwered by a lithium battery，it can swim，turn，flat and dive like a real shark by mving its mechanical fins.The muth and gills can als pen and clse like a shark's.The bimimetic shark is made f sensrs，multi﹣jint fins，batteries，and systems which enable it t avid what's in the way in all directins.（由锂电池供电，通过移动其机械鳍，它可以像真正的鲨鱼一样游泳、转身、漂浮和潜水。嘴和鳃也可以像鲨鱼的一样开合。bimimetic鲨鱼由传感器、多关节鳍组成 、电池和系统，使其能够避开所有方向的障碍物。）可知，bimimetic是"仿生的"意思。故选A。
（3）正误判断题。根据第八段We have built multiple kinds f rbt fishes …the rbtic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made s far，（我们制造了多种机器鱼……机器鲸鲨是我们迄今为止制作的最大的机器鱼，）可知，工厂制造了包括鲨鱼在内的多种机器鱼。故选C。
（4）段落理解题。根据第八段"Our rbts are t serve three purpses﹣t perfrm in aquariums fr entertainment，spread knwledge abut the sea and aquatic animals amng yungsters，and carry ut scientific tasks such as hydrlgical surveys，underwater phtgraphy and envirnmental inspectin."（"我们的机器人将服务于三个目的——在水族馆表演娱乐，向青少年传播海洋和水生动物的知识，以及执行水文调查、水下摄影和环境检查等科学任务。"）可知，第八段主要讲述了水上机器人的目的。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10题：每题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
21．（1分）Let me repeat exactly what he just said. （exact）
【解答】根据repeat，此处使用副词修饰动词，exactly准确地。
故填：exactly。
22．（1分）Excuse me，what prblems are we really trying t slve？ （try）
【解答】根据what prblems are we really，此处使用现在分词。
故填：trying。
23．（1分）A healthy cmpetitive spirit can push peple t try t be better. （health）
【解答】根据cmpetitive spirit，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词。healthy健康的。
故填：healthy。
24．（1分）After a night's rain，the muntains are much greener and the air is much fresher . （fresh）
【解答】根据After a night's rain，the muntains are much greener and the air is much，此处使用形容词比较级，fresher更清新的。
故填：fresher。
25．（1分）Wrking as a team means celebrating victries and facing lsses tgether. （victry）
【解答】根据and facing lsses，此处空使用名词复数，victries胜利，为复数形式。
故填：victries。
26．（1分）Life is like a bx f chclates ；yu never knw what yu're gnna get. （巧克力）
【解答】根据提示"巧克力"可知，这里是可数名词，应用复数形式。
故答案为：chclates。
27．（1分）The Cmmunist Party f China is nw leading the natin tward building a great mdern scialist cunty. （现代的）
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词mdern。
故答案为：mdern。
28．（1分） Thirty minutes after she left，it started t snw heavily.（三十）
【解答】根据提示"三十"可知，这里修饰名词复数，用基数词Thirty，首字母大写。
故答案为：Thirty。
29．（1分）If we drp letter in a public place，we'll be fined by the plice. （罚款）
【解答】根据提示"罚款"可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，填fine的过去分词fined。
故答案为：fined。
30．（1分）Mum jined ur little grup and intrduced herself t ur new friends. （她自己）
【解答】根据提示"她自己"可知，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
五、阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
31．（10分）Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That bk ends like this：my best friend，Tm Sawyer，and I fund ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，000 each.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me.Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me.She read stries t me and taught me hw t eat at a table.She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes.I missed my ld life.I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy，but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I wuld have t return t live with the widw.Fr this reasn，I returned t live with her.
The mnths passed and winter came.The weather gt cld.One mrning I wke up and there was snw n the grund.On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw's huse.My heart jumped.Pap!
"He's heard abut my mney，" I thught."And he wants it!"
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that night，there sat Pap﹣his wn self？I expected t be scared f him nw，but I wasn't.I std lking at him，he set there﹣lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld.His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty.He had allwed hair t grw n his face，which was ghstly white.Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick.His clthes？﹣dirty and trn.His feet shwed thrugh large hles in his shes.His hat was n the flr﹣an ld black hat with a large hle in it
﹣ Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry' Finn
（1）Wh is telling the stry？
Huckleberry Finn.
（2）Hw did Tm and Huck becme rich？
They became rich by finding ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.
（3）Why did Widw Duglas take Huck in t live with her？
Because she was a kind ld lady.
（4）Why did Huck return t live with Widw Duglas？
Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer's club.
（5）What is Huck's father like in yur eyes？Why d yu think s？
Huck's father was a vilent man.Because he was always drunk and he ften beat Huck.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Yu dn't knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.Huck's my name，Huckleberry Finn.That bk ends like this：my best friend，Tm Sawyer，and I fund ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.We gt ＄6，000 each.（除非你读过一本名为《汤姆•索耶历险记》的书，否则你不会认识我。Huck是我的名字，Huckleberry Finn。这本书的结尾是这样的：我最好的朋友Tm Sawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。我们变得富有了。我们每人有6000美元。）可知，Huckleberry Finn在讲故事，故填Huckleberry Finn.
（2）细节理解题。根据my best friend，Tm Sawyer，and I fund ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.We became rich.（我最好的朋友Tm Sawyer和我在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子。我们变得富有了。）可知，Tm Sawyer和Huck通过在一个山洞里发现了价值12000美元的金子，变得富有了。故填They became rich by finding ＄12，000 in gld in a cave.
（3）细节理解题。根据Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live.（后来，一位名叫Widw Duglas 的善良的老太太带我到她家去住。）可知道Widw Duglas 收留哈克和她住在一起，因为她是一个善良的老太太。故填Because she was a kind ld lady.
（4）细节理解题。根据but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that if I wanted t jin his club，I wuld have t return t live with the widw.Fr this reasn，I returned t live with her.（但是汤姆•索耶找到了我，他说如果我想加入他的俱乐部，我就必须回去和那个寡妇住在一起。出于这个原因，我回去和她住在一起。）可知，Huck回到道Widw Duglas 家，因为他想加入汤姆•索耶的俱乐部，故填Because he wanted t jin Tm Sawyer's club.
（5）推理表达题。根据my dad，Pap，disappeared.He was always drunk and he ften beat me. （我爸爸爸爸失踪了。他总是喝醉，经常打我。）可知Huck的父亲是一个狂暴的人。因为他总是喝醉，经常打Huck，故填Huck's father was a vilent man.Because he was always drunk and he ften beat Huck.
六、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
32．（10分）The Grand Canal （大运河） is a man﹣made waterway that runs nrth and suth in eastern China.Dating back 2，500 years and stretching 1，794 kilmeters，it is amng the wrld's ldest and （1）l ngest canals.Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is lcated n the bank f the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhu，ne f the eight （2）c anals in Jiangsu prvince sitting alng the Grand Canal.
The museum （3） pened its drs t the public n June 16，2021.It cvers an area f sme 80，000 square meters.It has tw structures：a fur﹣stry building in the （4）s uth f a giant ship waiting t set sail，and a 100﹣meter﹣tall Tang﹣Dynasty﹣style twer.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitins （展览）.They are telling the （5）h istries f the Sui﹣Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties （581﹣907），the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal.These canals ffer a wealth f histric and cultural attractins （6）w hile they cntinue t be used fr transprt，irrigatin （灌溉） and fld cntrl.The 25.7﹣meter﹣lng，8﹣meter﹣high ancient Bian River sectin is （7）c alled by many as the "treasure f the museum".
S far，the museum has ver 10，000 exhibits （展品），including 20 grups f large nes，making it the best cllectin t shw the grandness f the canal and （8）h ping peple changed nature.
Passing （9）t hrugh the exhibitin hall and int the antiquated （老式的） streets，visitrs can see restaurants and shps alng the street，as if walking in the water village n the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhu China Grand Canal Museum is different frm all the ther （10）m useums which are themed n the Grand Canal in China.Why nt cme and visit it yurself？
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：运河有2500年的历史，全长1794公里，是世界上最古老、最长的运河之一。结合and前的ldest可知这里也用最高级。故填lngest。
（2）考查名词。句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落在古代大运河扬州的岸边，是江苏省沿大运河而建的八条运河之一。故填canals。
（3）考查时态。句意：该博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。结合时间状语，应使用动词的过去式。故填pened。
（4）考查名词。句意：它有两个结构：一个四层的建筑在一艘等待起航的巨轮的南部，一个100米高的唐代风格的塔。in the suth f：在……的南部。故填suth。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们正在讲述隋唐时期（581﹣907）修建的隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。histry：历史。此处用复数名词表类别。故填histries。
（6）考查连词。句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。while：同时。故填while。
（7）考查动词。句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人称为"博物馆之宝"。be called：被誉为。故填called。
（8）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，该博物馆有一万多件展品，其中包括20组大型展品，是展示运河的宏伟和希望人们改变自然的最佳收藏。and连接的两个并列动词形式需一致。故填hping。
（9）考查介词。句意：穿过展览馆，走进古色古香的街道，沿街可以看到餐馆和商店，仿佛走在明清运河上的水乡。pass thrugh：穿过。故填thrugh。
（10）考查名词。句意：扬州大运河博物馆不同于国内所有以大运河为主题的博物馆。ther接可数名词复数，指的其他的博物馆。故填museums。
七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5题：每题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
33．（2分）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？
What can we d t help peple in need？
【解答】什么what；能can；做d；帮助help；有需要的人peple in need。根据句意要用一般现在时，是特殊疑问句，不定式t help peple in need作目的状语。
故答案为：What can we d t help peple in need？
34．（2分）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
When nt in use，turn ff the lights，TV and cmputer.
【解答】当...的时候when；使用in use，这里用when的省略句，省略be动词；关掉turn ff；电灯、电视和电脑the lights，TV and cmputer。是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：When nt used，turn ff the lights，TV and cmputer.
35．（2分）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。
In autumn，the leaves turn yellw and fall frm the trees.
【解答】在秋天in autumn；树叶leaf，是可数名词，用复数形式表示一类物；变黄turn yellw；从树上落下fall frm the trees。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：In autumn，the leaves turn yellw and fall frm the trees.
36．（2分）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
The nurse is patiently enugh t listen carefully when thers speak.
【解答】这名护士the nurse；足够耐心patiently enugh，enugh修饰形容词或副词要后置；听listen；认真地carefully；当...的时候when；别人thers；说话speak。根据句意和语法可知，主句和时间状语从句都用一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；从句的主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：The nurse is patiently enugh t listen carefully when thers speak.
37．（2分）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
I hpe we can spend mre time with ur friends this summer vacatin.
【解答】希望hpe；能can；度过spend；更多时光mre time；和朋友with ur friends；今年暑假this summer vacatin。根据句意和语法可知，主句和宾语从句都用一般现在时。
故答案为：I hpe we can spend mre time with ur friends this summer vacatin.
B.写作（计20分）
38．（20分）最近，你校开展了"巧手制书签，书香满校园"主题活动，请你以"A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk"为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl's Reading & Bkmark﹣making activity.
【解答】
A DIY bkmark fr my favurite bk
Last week I tk part in ur schl's Reading & Bkmark﹣making activity.I recently read a stry bk named The stry f the Chinese Zdiac. （书名）There are many interesting stries that make me laugh.【高分句型一】 （类型及为什么喜欢）S I made a bkmark t help enjy reading yur favurite bk. （为什么）The main materials needed are hard cards，scissrs and glue.First，I cut the hard card int a rectangular piece f paper.Then I drew a picture I like n it.Then I wrte sme f my favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying.（如何做） I am very happy that I can make bkmarks by myself.【高分句型二】 （1）A.life
B.time
C.mney
D.energy
（2）A.against
B.beynd
C.ff
D.thrugh
（3）A.between
B.amng
C.upn
D.during
（4）A.lng
B.far
C.ften
D.sn
（5）A.taking
B.falling
C.swimming
D.flating
（6）A.bats
B.ships
C.men
D.sails
（7）A.filling
B.shaking
C.pushing
D.carrying
（8）A.make
B.expect
C.suppse
D.believe
（9）A.require
B.refuse
C.avid
D.allw
（10）A.fd
B.peple
C.cins
D.cws
（11）A.when
B.hw
C.why
D.whether
（12）A.frget
B.regret
C.frce
D.bey
（13）A.in danger
B.in luck
C.in fear
D.in peace
（14）A.picked up
B.gave up
C.set up
D.dressed up
（15）A.awards
B.presents
C.victims
D.rewards
Why yu made it
help enjy reading yur favurite bk （name，type f bk，what yu like mst）
Hw yu made it
Materials & Tls
●card
●scissrs，glue...
Steps
●cut the card int...
●draw a picture f..
●write （yur favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying r ...）
●...
Hw yu felt
...
（1）A.life
B.time
C.mney
D.energy
（2）A.against
B.beynd
C.ff
D.thrugh
（3）A.between
B.amng
C.upn
D.during
（4）A.lng
B.far
C.ften
D.sn
（5）A.taking
B.falling
C.swimming
D.flating
（6）A.bats
B.ships
C.men
D.sails
（7）A.filling
B.shaking
C.pushing
D.carrying
（8）A.make
B.expect
C.suppse
D.believe
（9）A.require
B.refuse
C.avid
D.allw
（10）A.fd
B.peple
C.cins
D.cws
（11）A.when
B.hw
C.why
D.whether
（12）A.frget
B.regret
C.frce
D.bey
（13）A.in danger
B.in luck
C.in fear
D.in peace
（14）A.picked up
B.gave up
C.set up
D.dressed up
（15）A.awards
B.presents
C.victims
D.rewards
Why yu made it
help enjy reading yur favurite bk （name，type f bk，what yu like mst）
Hw yu made it
Materials & Tls
●card
●scissrs，glue...
Steps
●cut the card int...
●draw a picture f..
●write （yur favurite sentence frm the bk r a famus saying r ...）
●...
Hw yu felt
...