译林版2019选修四课时分层作业3

这是一份译林版2019选修四课时分层作业3，共7页。

Ⅰ．阅读理解
A
A message appeared in my Facebk Messenger inbx．It was frm a wman I met briefly thrugh a friend．“Hell，lady．Invite yu t jin my next challenge grup—we'll be fcusing n fitting in 30 minutes f exercise，balanced nutritin and mtivatin．Let me help yu reach yur gals！”
I laughed and ignred it．Thugh I'm a little fat，I'm healthy．But the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day．The mre the day went n，the heavier her message weighed n me．The insecurity abut my bdy was brught t life by ne little Facebk message．That gt me thinking abut stepping away frm scial media．
But what drve the nail int my Facebk cffin was when I psted a pht—and five minutes later my sn asked hw many “likes” it gt．
Likes equal acceptance and apprval，which need t cme frm within．I unknwingly set a dangerus example as it wn't be lng befre he has his wn phne and the freedm t pst his wn pictures．I didn't want him t wait fr his friends t “like” them and like and accept him．He shuld knw his self­wrth desn't rely n what thers think r click．
I deactivated my Facebk accunt．At first I felt lst．I missed the mindless scrlling while waiting in lineups．I carried a bk with me．I'd been in the habit f checking Facebk as first thing in the mrning and last thing at night，s I had t cme up with sme new habits．
And the results were immediate nce the fg f Facebk disappeared．We were much happier as a family because I was cmpletely present and the break left me feeling better abut myself，my family，my hme and my life．
【语篇解读】 作者因为Facebk上的一条小信息而感到压力过大，担心起了自己的身体健康，开始考虑远离社交媒体，最后因为担心给孩子造成不良影响，作者关闭了自己的Facebk账户。文章记叙了作者关闭社交媒体账号后的感受和体会。
1．Why did the authr feel the message heavier n her?
A．Her figure attracted thers' attentin．
B．Her passin fr keeping fit decreased．
C．Her fitness began t wrry her．
D．Her private infrmatin was given away．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mre the day went n，the heavier her message weighed n me．The insecurity abut my bdy was brught t life by ne little Facebk message．”可知，作者觉得信息给自己带来了很大压力，是因为她开始担心她的健康状况。故选C。]
2．What did the authr wrry abut?
A．Difficulties in getting “likes”．
B．Pssible influence n her sn．
C．Prblems with nline safety．
D．Lack f time fr reading．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But what drve the nail int my Facebk cffin was when I psted a pht—and five minutes later my sn asked hw many ‘likes’ it gt．”以及第四段中“Likes equal acceptance and apprval，which need t cme frm within．I unknwingly set a dangerus example as it wn't be lng befre he has his wn phne and the freedm t pst his wn pictures．”可知，作者担心社交媒体可能会对她儿子造成影响。故选B。]
3．What des the underlined wrd “deactivated” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Changed． B．Canceled．
C．Hid．D．Set．
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“At first I felt lst．I missed the mindless scrlling while waiting in lineups．I carried a bk with me．I'd been in the habit f checking Facebk as first thing in the mrning and last thing at night，s I had t cme up with sme new habits．”可知，作者一开始很迷茫，想念排队时漫不经心地划动屏幕，且不得不养成新的习惯，说明作者取消了Facebk的账号，即画线词意思为“取消”。故选B。]
4．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Return t a Nrmal Life
B．Hell，Happiness
C．Develp a Gd Habit
D．Gdbye，Scial Media
D [标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“That gt me thinking abut stepping away frm scial media．”以及最后一段中“We were much happier as a family because I was cmpletely present and the break left me feeling better abut myself，my family，my hme and my life．”结合文章讲述了作者因为Facebk上的一条小信息就压力过大，担心起了自己的身体健康，开始考虑远离社交媒体，最后因为担心给孩子造成不良影响，作者关闭了自己的Facebk账户。文章记叙了作者关闭社交媒体后的感受和体会。故选D。]
B
Humans have fund an easy way t tell if thers are lying．Recent research shws that the best way s far is being clever at hw yu ask questins and listen t the answers．
Much f this research is based n the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental wrk than telling the truth．Making up a stry takes mre effrt than simply recrding smething that happened．And like a writer，a liar has t keep all the unreal details in his memry and sund believable when he explains them．
One methd that seems t wrk is asking them t tell their stry in reverse rder．This is harder when the stry isn't true and makes it easier fr yu t tell they are lying．An even mre basic way that helps is t just ask mre questins，especially unexpected nes．Truth­tellers can easily find mre t say，but it's a challenge fr a liar t cme up with smething that's nt in his prepared stry．
Researchers suggest that yu shuldn't lay all yur cards n the table at the start，but nly gradually present what prf yu have．The liars' stries may nt agree with that prf，making it clear that they're lying．
S it lks like there are ways t increase the chances f catching a liar；we've just been basing ur methds n the wrng stries．Lw­tech ways f causing peple t make mistakes in cnversatin seem t wrk better than any science abut eye mvement r machines used t recgnize a liar．T find a liar，watch less and listen mre．
【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了最近的研究表明，判断别人是否在撒谎的最好方法是聪明地提出问题，并倾听回答。文章还介绍了这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法。
5．Why des the authr mentin the writer?
A．T shw it's hard t make up lies．
B．T shw it's hard t recgnise a liar．
C．T shw writers knw liars best．
D．T shw writers are very clever．
A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Making up a stry takes mre effrt than simply recrding smething that happened．And like a writer，a liar has t keep all the unreal details in his memry and sund believable when he explains them．”可推知，作者提到作家是为了表明谎言很难编出来。故选A。]
6．What d we knw abut liars?
A．They ften have much t say．
B．They ften ask many questins．
C．They usually prepare a made­up stry．
D．They usually feel gd abut themselves．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Truth­tellers can easily find mre t say，but it's a challenge fr a liar t cme up with smething that's nt in his prepared stry．”可知，说谎者通常准备一个虚构的故事。故选C。]
7．What advice is given t help peple catch liars?
A．Asking them t set their stries dwn．
B．Presenting yur prfs ne by ne．
C．Telling different stries t them．
D．Letting them ask questins．
B [细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers suggest that yu shuldn't lay all yur cards n the table at the start，but nly gradually present what prf yu have．The liars' stries may nt agree with that prf，making it clear that they're lying．”可知，逐一出示你的证据可以帮助人们发现说谎者。故选B。]
8．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Why Peple Lie
B．Hw t Stp Peple Lying
C．Lw­tech Ways t Find a Liar
D．Liars Are Smarter than Thught
C [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Humans have fund an easy way t tell if thers are lying．Recent research shws that the best way s far is being clever at hw yu ask questins and listen t the answers．”及下文对这一研究基于的观点和辨别撒谎者的方法介绍可知，C选项“找到撒谎者的简单方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。]
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm，unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry．He was just adpted by my parents recently．I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him．
“Kirstie，cme here，” my mm called．Fllwing her vice，I fund her utside the bathrm，hlding a wet bk．She gave the bk a shake．“Henry's bk was in the bathtub．Did yu put it there？” She glared at me，smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme．I didn't wet his bk n purpse．Tears f hurt cluded my eyes．Wrse still，she prmised t buy him a new cpy．My heart ached．Henry was stealing my mther's lve．He was ruining my life．
Meanwhile，Henry was just nearby，absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt (绳结)as usual．Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn，it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre．As Henry walked ahead f us t the car，my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice，“It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage．Be kind t him，Hney．”I ndded but sighed．Being kind didn't use t be hard．But after Henry mved in，everything felt different．The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me．With Henry invlved，it didn't seem s special any mre．
Finally，it was ur stage time．My heart beat wildly．I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while．As we kids lined up，ready t act ut ur shrt play，I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring (束带)n my skirt．Sure enugh，my skirt began t drp．Laughter frm the audience culd be heard，and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt，I culd feel my face burst int flames．Hwever，my hands were full．If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment．He immediately came t my aid．_________________________________________________________________
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After the perfrmance，I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully．
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【参考范文】
Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment．He immediately came t my aid．He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knt．Seeing what Henry did fr me，smething deep in my mind began t change．It seemed as if my cld heart began t melt slwly and my annyance at him gradually gave way t guilt．I regretted having treated him as a stranger．While my mind was wandering，ur perfrmance time came．It turned ut a great success，thunderus applause filling the whle theatre．
After the perfrmance，I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully．“Thanks，” I said with a grateful smile n my face．I had t admit that but fr his timely help，I wuld have been extremely embarrassed．Withut his kntting skill，the perfrmance wuld have been quite different．“Yu are my sister，” he grinned inncently，saying humrusly．Surrunded by the cheerful atmsphere，I felt the warmth f a big family．Maybe it wuldn't be s bad t have a new persn in my crner f the wrld after all．