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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 4 Problems and advice精品学案及答案
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册（2014秋审查）Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsUnit 4 Problems and advice精品学案及答案，共19页。学案主要包含了Key wrds，Key phrases，Language pint，完形填空，阅读单选，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice
Period 1 Reading学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Module 2 Problems and advice Period 1 Reading
教材 分析
本课时是Unit 4的第一课时,在本单元，将学习一些关于青少年遇到的问题。
Reading的A部分内容是遇到图片上这些情况，你将怎样做？要求同学之间讨论这些图片。这部分主要目的是训练学生的思维能力语言表达能力、同学间合作能力。然后在每幅图画下面写出正确的建议。
B部分是阅读课文前的一个练习题，要求学生阅读51页上的介绍、题目以及每个帖子的第一句。然后圈出正确的答案。这部分主要目的是培养学生在对课文进行预读和略读，迅速有效地掌握文章的主旨大意和结构框架。有针对性地寻找关键信息。为之后更加深入地细读及迅速准确地完成阅读问题起到了良好的铺垫。课文内容讲述的是四位青少年写给一家网络报纸琳达阿姨的建议专栏的信件，信件内容是自己遇到问题寻求大家帮助。
C部分是词汇练习，C 1要求学生找到51页上的一些单词的意思，用这些单词的正确形式完成句子。C 2要求学生用方框里的词语的正确形式完成对话。这部分考查的是学生如何用新学习的单词、词组、句型运用到具体文章中。考查学生语法、句型、单词，提升学生对基础知识的运用能力。
D部分是阅读理解，D 1要求学生读51页上的帖子，按照句子描述写出对应的是哪个人？D 2要求学生再读一篇帖子，完成表格。D 3要求学生与同班同学讨论并回答问题。这部分主要目的是通过寻读、精读使学生能够深刻理解文章的含义、领略作者写作意图、抓住文章中心思想、找到关键信息。锻炼学生的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力、训练学生的英语口语，全面提升学生的英语阅读能力。
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.掌握重点单词：model、diet、regret、though、ashamed、hate、suggest、mad、mess等,了解生词online、branches。
2.学生能掌握重点短语:(be) on a diet,laugh at,feel ashamed of,drive sb. Mad,make a mess.
3.学生可以使用阅读前预读和略读等阅读策略来了解课文的主要内容。
4.学生可以通过图表找出课文的对应关键信息。
学习重点
1.学生能够理解课文的主要内容。
2.学生能够掌握关键词和关键短语。
学习难点
根据上下文猜这个单词的意思。
考点分析
一、Key words
1.diet n. [ˈdaɪət] (be) on a diet a balanced diet
2.though conj.[ðəʊ] even if/though
3.awful adj.[ˈɔːfl] 近义词terrible
4.regret v.[rɪˈɡret] regret doing sth. regret to do sth.
5.ashamed adj.[heɪt] feel ashamed of
6.situation n.[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] in a situation
7.hate v.[heɪt]
8.advantage n. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
9.embarrassed adj.adj.[ɪmˈbærəst]
10.suggest v.[səˈdʒest]
11.mad adj. [mæd]
12.mess n. [mes] get into mess make a mess
13.annoying adj.[əˈnɔɪɪŋ] annoyed be annoying about ( doing)sth.
二、Key phrases
(be) on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb. mad make a mess
三、Language point
1、diet n.规定饮食
搭配(be) on a diet节食 a balanced diet均衡的饮食
She always seems to be on a diet.她似乎总是在节食。
2、awful adj.很坏的;极讨厌的
近义词terrible adj.非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;反义词nice 美好的;令人愉快的
What awful weather!多么讨厌的天气!
3、Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.
尽管我想帮助她，我的朋友告诉我不要帮。
though conj. 虽然;尽管引导让步状语从句，与although同义，一般可以换用。只是though常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。
Though I wanted to help her; my friends told me not to.
尽管我想帮她，我的朋友告诉我不要帮。
Though it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
[注意]
although或though不能与but同时在一个句子中。
Although he was tired, he kept on working.虽然他很疲劳,但他继续工作。
4、regret意为“懊悔”，后接动名词或不定式意义不同。
They are not following their teacher's advice.
他们后悔没有听从他们老师的劝告。
[辨析] regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.:后悔曾做过某事，对已经发生的事情感到遗憾，对已做过的事情感到后悔,“做某事”在先，“后悔"在后。
regret to do sth.:遗憾要做某事对将要做的事情感到遗憾或抱歉,后面常跟"说”、“告知”等意思的动词。
I regret going there.我后悔到那里去了。
I regret to tell you such a thing.我很遗憾地要告诉你这样一件事情。
5、hate及物动词，意为“厌恶;憎恶" ，后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。
I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them.
我刚刚开始戴牙箍，但我讨厌它们。
You hate her, don't you?你恨她，不是吗?
I hate walking in the rain.我讨厌在雨中走。
[注意]
在hate,like,love,begin,start等动词后而用不定式或动名词作宾语时,意义差别不大，常可以互换。
I hate singing and dancing. = I hate to sing and dance.我讨厌唱歌和跳舞。
6、suggest及物动词，意为“建议;提议”其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，也可接从句。suggest还可接双宾语。
What do you suggest?你建议做什么?
She suggested a new teaching method.
她建议采用一种新的教学方法。
I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
I suggested that he (should) join in the club activities.
我建议他参加该俱乐部的活动。
7、laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
辨析:laugh at“嘲笑;讥笑”，一般指笑话别人。smile at“对......微笑”,一般指友善的笑。
Don't laugh at him.别嘲笑他。
If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.
我们微笑面对生活，生活也会回报我们以微笑。
8、situation n.情况;状况;
搭配in a situation ......情况下
In this situation time is of the essence.
在这种情况下，时间是至关重要的。
9、 advantage n.优势
搭配:take advantage of ...利用......;占..........的便宜;
反义词: disadvantage n. 缺点;弊端;不利条件
His height gives him a clear advantage.
他的身高使他具有明显的优势。
10、mad adj.很生气;气愤;搭配:drive sb. mad让人受不了; go mad发疯
He's been driving me mad!他真让我受不了!
11、embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的
辨析:embarrassed常用于描述人，意为“窘迫的;尴尬的”。
embarrassing常用于描述物，意为“使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)”。
He wore an embarrassed expression.他显出窘迫的神情。
That was an embarrassing situation for me.那种情形让我难堪。
12、mess n.杂乱;不整洁
get into mess陷入困境; make a mess搞得一塌糊涂。
You make a mess of it every time.你每次都这样弄到这样乱七八糟。
13、It was awful of them to laugh at her; and I regret not saying anything.
他们嘲笑她是非常讨厌的，我懊悔没有说任何话。
此句结构是“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.",意为.......。动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式(短语)放在谓语或表语之后。此时表语是kind, nice, right,wrong, clever; foolish, polite等描述行为人的性格、品质的形容词,表示主观感情或态度。
It is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱。
14、feel ashamed (of)意为......感到惭愧”。
I feel ashamed of myself.我对自己感到惭愧。
Don't you feel ashamed in front of your children?
难道在你的孩子面前你就不觉得惭愧吗?
You should feel ashamed of yourself.你应该对自己感到惭愧。
中考.链接(广东深圳中考):
——I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I A it.
——Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend. .
A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in
15、I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she's driving me mad!
我不得不与我7岁的妹妹合用一个房间她让我受不了!
drive sb. mad意为“让某人受不了”。she's driving me mad是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型结构，其中mad作为补语，用以说明宾语me所处的状态。
中考真题: The noise outside is driving me mad.外面的噪音让我受不了。
16、I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying!
我爱我的妹妹，但有时她如此使人生气!
辨析: annoying与annoyed
二者均用作形容词，但用法不同。
annoying使恼怒的;使生气的;作表语或定语,不与介词搭配。可用于描述人或事物。
annoyed感到恼怒的;作表语用于描述人的状态。
be annoyed with sb.意为“生某人的气”;be annoying about ( doing)sth.意为“对(做)某事恼火”。
It's annoying that there is no food. 没食物，真伤脑筋。
She is annoyed at/about waiting so long for him.她对等他这么长时间而感到恼火。
同步训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Two more methods ________ (suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.
2．I was too ________ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
3．My son’s room is always ________ (mess) and he rarely clean and clear it once a week.
4．He was ________ (ashamed) to admit his mistake and he was determined to do better.
5. What he said drove her even.________(mad).
二、汉译英：整句
翻译下列词、短语和句子。
6.模特________________
7.节食_________________
8.虽然、尽管________________
9.情况、状况________________
10.优势________________
11.收到……信件________________
12.考试________________
13.杂乱________________
14.我们在讨论一些青少年的问题，并提出建议。
__________________________________________________________________
15.我在给我的老师写邮件向他讨教建议。
__________________________________________________________________
16.他的块头太大了，占了两个人的座位。
__________________________________________________________________
17.你这小伙子真好，主动为我拿包包。
__________________________________________________________________
18.她变得越来越瘦，我得和她谈一谈。
__________________________________________________________________
19.她讥笑你了，真是太讨厌了。但是她后悔这样做了。
__________________________________________________________________
20.我没有看出这样做有什么好处。
__________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择
( )21.The girl felt ________ about undressing in front of the doctor,especially the male doctor.
A．personal B．embarrassed C．mad D．fashionable
( )22.You have got nothing to be ________ of and instead you should feel proud of your action.
A．attentive B．shamed C．important D．necessary
( )23.My brother and sister have ________ each other since they were kids.
A．expected B．grown up C．stayed up D．hated
( )24.I ________ that we park the car here and walk into town.
A．sense B．expect C．forget D．suggest
( )25.You are ________ to walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?
A．polite B．silent C．mad D．helpful
( )26.He has an ________ habit that he speaks while he eats. And I hate that behavior.
A．exciting B．annoying C．usual D．expecting
( )27.This is an awful place and I ________ to leave it as soon as possible.
A．comment B．regret C．fail D．hope
( )28.—______ you take a close look at wild animals, you won’t know how much danger they will face.
—We should act together to protect wild animals.
A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Since
( )29.My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.
A．laugh at B．take care of C．think about D．get along with
( )30.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine in the world.
A．supposed B．surprised C．succeeded D．suggested
( )31._______ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．When
四、完形填空
My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up. For example, they never 32 us soda or juice. Our choice was water or iced
tea 33 no sugar. My mom’s 34 for it was that she didn’t like kids who only drank sweet drinks, or worse, kids who did not like 35 ! She wanted to teach us to like water or 36 unsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle. We,on the other hand, wanted to 37 a coke when we ate out. Now I can make my own decisions, but I 38 choose juice or soda. I don’t 39 it. It’s not because I don’t like it. I’m just used to drinking water. Many people 40 to think that a kid needs juice. If the child can’t get it, he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere. I found this really 41 , since I was raised 42 no juice or soda, and I didn’t really 43 only having water. Now people 44___ kids to make their own choices, 45 I grew up in a family where the children’s opinions were seldom (很少) 46 for, and the parents made the final decisions.
32．A．needed B．sold C．bought D．left
33．A．with B．of C．off D．without
34．A．decision B．reason C．hobby D．experience
35．A．soda B．juice C．water D．milk
36．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
37．A．order B．reply C．obey D．achieve
38．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
39．A．think about B．take care C．pay for D．think out
40．A．like B．seem C．study D．get
41．A．excited B．difficult C．interesting D．necessary
42．A．on B．with C．by D．for
43．A．give up B．care about C．take pride in D．agree with
44．A．allow B．design C．teach D．cause
45．A．as B．since C．but D．though
46．A．added B．asked C．influenced D．regarded
五、阅读单选
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
47．What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and fights.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
48．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ______.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
49．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A．has no close friends B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games D．gets fatter and fatter
六、书面表达。
假如你是张阳，彼得是你的朋友，他现在是一名九年级学生。为了迎接中考，他整天忙于学习，最近他感到压力很大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。
要点如下：
1.学会放松（每天适当锻炼、听音乐……）：
2.健康饮食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多与他人沟通。
次数：80词左右，信件的开头和结用已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Don't worry about your study too much. First, you should
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Yang
答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[答案]were suggested
[详解]句意：给他们建议了另外两种方法来解决这个问题，但都没有被接受。but是并列连词，它连接的时态一般一致，根据下文（but neither of them was accepted.）的时态是一般过去式，可知此句时态是一般过去式，结合句意可知此句是被动语态，可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态，其被动语态构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，本句主语Two more methods（另外两种方法）是复数，用were+动词过去分词，故填were suggested。用所给词的适当形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
2．[答案]embarrassed
[详解]句意：我不好意思承认我错了。
本题考查固定句型。too…to的意思是“太…不能…”，too是“太”的意思，后面接形容词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。空前面的是too所以空处填形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
3．[答案]messy
[详解]句意：我儿子的房间总是乱糟糟的，他很少打扫，每周打扫一次。
本题考查形容词。mess是名词 “混乱”，根据空前面的主语是my son’s room我儿子的房间是名词，修饰名词房间要用形容词，所以要用mess的形容词messy，故填messy。
4．[答案]ashamed
[详解]句意：他不好意思承认自己的错误，他决心要做得更好。
本题考查固定搭配。短语：be ashamed to do 为做…而感到羞耻。根据空前后符合该句型，所以用单词原型即可，故填ashamed。
5. [答案] madder
[详解]句意:他说的话令她更生气。根据空前even的提示可知,空处的形容词应用比较级; mad ,生气的,比较级形式madder.故填madder.
二、汉译英：整句
[答案]
6．model
7．be on diet
8．though
9．situation
10．advantage
11．hear from
12．exam
13．mess
14．We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15．I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16．He is so big that he takes two seats.
17．It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18．She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19．It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20．I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
[解析]
6.本题考查单词拼写。模特是名词model，故填model。
7.本题考查固定短语。短语：be on diet节食。故填be on diet。
8.本题考查单词拼写。虽然、尽管是连词though，故填though。
9.本题考查单词拼写。情况、状况是名词situation，故填situation。
10.本题考查单词拼写。优势是名词advantage，故填advantage。
11.本题考查固定短语。短语：hear from收到……信件。故填hear from。
12.本题考查单词拼写。考试是名词exam，故填exam。
13.本题考查单词拼写。杂乱是名词mess，故填mess。
14.根据汉语提示“我们在讨论”可知本句是现在进行时的陈述句。主语是we，助动词用are，现在进行时动词要用ing形式，所以讨论是discussing，青少年是可数名词用复数，青少年的是teenagers’，问题是很多问题用复数，而建议是针对每个问题的建议用单数。故此句的翻译为We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15.根据汉语提示“我在给我的老师写”可知本句是现在进行时的陈述句。动词写用ing形式writing，email是以元音发音开头的单词前面用不定冠词an，短语：ask for向…请教/询问，from是从…，him是第三人称宾格代指前面的老师，动词不定式作目的状语。故此句的翻译是I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16.根据汉语提示可知本句是一般现在时的陈述句。so…that...意为“如此…以至于…”，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。块头大用形容词big，that后面从句的主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，两个座位是复数所以是two seats。故此句的翻译是He is so big that he takes two seats.
17.根据汉语提示可知本句是一般现在时的陈述句。It's+adj. +of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，短语：It is very kind of you你很善良。offer to do主动做某事，拿包用carry，介词后面接宾格所以用for me。故此句的翻译是It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18.根据汉语提示可知本句中含有比较级和情态动词。越来越…：比较级+and+比较级。越来越瘦用thinner and thinner，must是情态动词后面接动词原形，talk to和谁谈一谈。故此句的翻译是She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19.根据汉语提示可知第一句是一般陈述句，第二句用过去时。It is awful 太讨厌了，laugh at 嘲笑，but表示转折，根据汉语提示她后悔应该是过去的事，所以用过去式regretted，regret doing是对做过的事遗憾后悔，根据汉语是做过的，所以用doing。故此句的翻译是It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20.根据汉语提示可知本句是否定句。否定句的助动词后面的动词要用原形，所以是see，any用于否定句中，优势、好处是advantage不可数名词，in doing this是这样做。故此句的翻译是I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
三、单项选择
21.[答案]B
[详解]句意：女孩在医生面前脱衣服感觉很尴尬，尤其是在男医生面前。
本题考查形容词辨析。A personal个人的，亲自的；B embarrassed尴尬的；C mad疯狂的；D fashionable流行的，时髦的。根据后面的“especially the male doctor”特别是在男医生，根据日常生活可知在医生面前脱衣服应该是尴尬的，故选B。
22.[答案]B
[详解]句意：你没有什么感到羞愧的，相反，你应该为你的行为感到自豪。
本题考查形容词辨析。A attentive注意的，体贴的；B shamed羞愧的；C important重要的；D necessary必要的，必须的。短语：be shamed of感到羞愧。空前面是be动词后面接形容词，根据后面的“instead”“相反”可知，前后形容词意思应该是相反的，后面说的是感到骄傲与它相反应该是感到羞愧，故选B。
23.[答案]D
[详解]句意：我的弟弟和妹妹从他们是小孩的时候就互相厌恶。
本题考查现在完成时。A expected预期，盼望；B grown up长大成人；C stayed up熬夜；D hated厌恶。根据后面的“since”可知是从过去的时间开始的，have+过去分词是现在完成时表示过去进行的动作延续到现在对现在及将来产生影响，根据句意应该是互相厌恶，故选D。
现在完成时构成：主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词（have/has done）。应用：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
24.[答案]D
[详解]句意：我建议我们把车停在这走进城镇里。
本题考查虚拟语气。A sense感觉；B expect期望，期待；C forget忘记；D suggest建议。suggest表示建议后面接的that从句谓语通常用：（should）+动词原形，表示虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，本句中should省略了，suggest在句中表示建议，故选D。
25．[答案]C
[详解]句意：你晚上一个人走回家，真是疯了。难道你没有意识到危险吗？
本题考查形容词辨析。A polite有礼貌的，客气的；B silent沉默的；C mad疯狂的；D helpful有帮助的。根据后面的“walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?”晚上独自走回家，没有意识到危险吗？由此可知前面应该是说晚上独自回家是不是疯了，故选C。
26．[答案]B
[详解]句意：他有一个令人讨厌的习惯是边吃饭边说话，我讨厌那样的行为。
本题考查形容词辨析。A exciting令人兴奋的；B annoying令人讨厌的；C usual通常的；D expecting期待（现在分词）。形容词修饰后面的名词“habit”习惯，根据“I hate that behavior”我讨厌那样的行为，由此可知他的习惯是令人讨厌的，故选B。
27．[答案]D
[详解]句意：这是一个可怕的地方，我希望尽快离开。
本题考查动词辨析。A comment评论，后面用on；B regret to do对要做的事遗憾（未做）；C fail to失败；D hope to希望去做某事。根据“leave it as soon as possible”尽快离开，前面说是个可怕的地方，所以应该希望尽快离开，故选D。
28．[答案]C
[详解]句意：——除非你近距离观察野生动物，否则你不知道它们将面临多大的危险。——我们应该共同行动起来保护野生动物。
考查连词用法。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。即unless=if not，翻译为“除非，如果不”。根据“ take a close look”“you won’t know...”可知前后句意互为否定条件，填Unless符合题意。故选C。
29.[答案]B
[详解]句意：我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。
考查同义词替换。laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；think about考虑；get along with与……相处；题干中“look after”指的是“照顾”，与B选项同义，故选B。
30．[答案]B
[详解]句意：曹源，一位年轻的中国科学家，他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上，令世界震惊。
考查动词词义辨析。supposed猜测；surprised震惊；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据“Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has...world with his papers published in Nature”可知，曹源的论文在著名科学杂志上发表，令世界震惊。故选B。
31.[答案]C
[详解]句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当……时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
四、完形填空
[答案]
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
[解析]
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者从小爸爸妈妈就给制定了很奇怪的规则，他们不被允许喝苏打水，果汁，还有加糖的饮料，只允许喝水和无糖饮料。
32．A. needed需要 B. sold 卖 C. bought买 D. left离开 根据句意：他们从来不给“我们”买苏打水或者果汁。故选C。
33．A. with随着，用 B. of …的 C. off离开 D. without没有 根据句意：“我们”的选择是水或者无糖的冰红茶。故选A。
34．A. decision决定 B. reason理由 C. hobby爱好 D. experience经历 根据句意：作者妈妈的理由是她不喜欢只喝甜饮料的孩子。故选B。
35．A. soda苏打水 B. juice果汁 C. water水 D. milk牛奶 根据句意：更坏的是，不喜欢喝水的孩子。故选C
36．A. another另一个 B. the other两部分里面的另一个 C. others其他人 D. other另外一个 根据句意：或者其他不加糖的饮料。 故选D。
37．A. order命令,点餐 B. reply回复 C. obey 服从 D. achieve达到 根据句意：在另一方面，当我们外出吃饭时，我们想点一个可乐，故选A。
38．A. ever曾经 B. never决不 C. always总是 D. sometimes有时 根据句意：现在，作者可以自己做决定，但是他绝不会选择苏打水或者果汁。故选B。
39．A. think about考虑 B. take care注意 C. pay for付钱 D. think out解决 根据句意：作者决不考虑那些饮料。故选A。
40．A. like喜欢 B. seem似乎 C. study学习 D. get获得 根据句意：许多人似乎认为孩子们喜欢果汁。故选B。
41．A. excited激动 B. difficult困难的 C. interesting有趣的D. necessary必要的 根据句意：这真的很有趣。故选C。
42．根据句意：因为作者从小都没有苏打水或者饮料。故选B。
43．A. give up放弃B. care about担心 C. take pride in以为傲 D. agree with同意 根据句意：作者并不是真的是只喜欢水。故选B。
44．A. allow允许 B. design设计 C. teach教 D. cause引起 根据句意：现在的人允许孩子自己做决定。故选A。
45．A. as随着 B. since因为 C. but 但是 D. though 虽然 根据句意：但是作者是成长的家庭 故选C
46．A. added增加 B. asked 问 C. influenced影响 D. regarded尊重 根据句意：作者成长的家庭里很少询问孩子们的观点。故选B。
五、阅读单选
[答案]
47．C
48．B
49．C
[分析]
本文是有关青少年所面临问题的调查，并针对这些问题给出了对应的建议。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中的内容，可知，过多的作业会导致“Feeling stressed 感觉有压力”和“Getting short-sighted 患上近视眼”，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中“Feeling stressed”对应的建议“Make a plan for study and hobbies”，可知，感到有压力应该制定一个花在学习和兴趣爱好上的计划，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格中“Feeling tired of study”对应的信息，可知，厌倦学习可能是因为玩太多电脑游戏造成的，故选C。
六、书面表达。
[答案]
Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax. I think doing some sports is good for you. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Remember to have breakfast every morning. It can provide you with enough energy to learn for the whole morning. What’s more, you’d better not stay up too late so as to have enough sleep. It will help you remain active during the day. Finally, you can talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts. Try to get help from them.
I hope you will be full of energy and learn better.
Yours,
Zhang Yang
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按信的格式写，并且注意承接短文开头；接着分条列出提出的建议，注意要包含提示的内容，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用祈使句和情态动词来提出要求，介绍时力求条理清晰，语言准确，要点完整。
Module 2 Unit 4 Problems and advice
Period 1 Reading学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课题内容
Module 2 Problems and advice Period 1 Reading
教材 分析
本课时是Unit 4的第一课时,在本单元，将学习一些关于青少年遇到的问题。
Reading的A部分内容是遇到图片上这些情况，你将怎样做？要求同学之间讨论这些图片。这部分主要目的是训练学生的思维能力语言表达能力、同学间合作能力。然后在每幅图画下面写出正确的建议。
B部分是阅读课文前的一个练习题，要求学生阅读51页上的介绍、题目以及每个帖子的第一句。然后圈出正确的答案。这部分主要目的是培养学生在对课文进行预读和略读，迅速有效地掌握文章的主旨大意和结构框架。有针对性地寻找关键信息。为之后更加深入地细读及迅速准确地完成阅读问题起到了良好的铺垫。课文内容讲述的是四位青少年写给一家网络报纸琳达阿姨的建议专栏的信件，信件内容是自己遇到问题寻求大家帮助。
C部分是词汇练习，C 1要求学生找到51页上的一些单词的意思，用这些单词的正确形式完成句子。C 2要求学生用方框里的词语的正确形式完成对话。这部分考查的是学生如何用新学习的单词、词组、句型运用到具体文章中。考查学生语法、句型、单词，提升学生对基础知识的运用能力。
D部分是阅读理解，D 1要求学生读51页上的帖子，按照句子描述写出对应的是哪个人？D 2要求学生再读一篇帖子，完成表格。D 3要求学生与同班同学讨论并回答问题。这部分主要目的是通过寻读、精读使学生能够深刻理解文章的含义、领略作者写作意图、抓住文章中心思想、找到关键信息。锻炼学生的逻辑思维能力和语言表达能力、训练学生的英语口语，全面提升学生的英语阅读能力。
学习目标
与
核心素养
1.掌握重点单词：model、diet、regret、though、ashamed、hate、suggest、mad、mess等,了解生词online、branches。
2.学生能掌握重点短语:(be) on a diet,laugh at,feel ashamed of,drive sb. Mad,make a mess.
3.学生可以使用阅读前预读和略读等阅读策略来了解课文的主要内容。
4.学生可以通过图表找出课文的对应关键信息。
学习重点
1.学生能够理解课文的主要内容。
2.学生能够掌握关键词和关键短语。
学习难点
根据上下文猜这个单词的意思。
考点分析
一、Key words
1.diet n. [ˈdaɪət] (be) on a diet a balanced diet
2.though conj.[ðəʊ] even if/though
3.awful adj.[ˈɔːfl] 近义词terrible
4.regret v.[rɪˈɡret] regret doing sth. regret to do sth.
5.ashamed adj.[heɪt] feel ashamed of
6.situation n.[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] in a situation
7.hate v.[heɪt]
8.advantage n. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
9.embarrassed adj.adj.[ɪmˈbærəst]
10.suggest v.[səˈdʒest]
11.mad adj. [mæd]
12.mess n. [mes] get into mess make a mess
13.annoying adj.[əˈnɔɪɪŋ] annoyed be annoying about ( doing)sth.
二、Key phrases
(be) on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb. mad make a mess
三、Language point
1、diet n.规定饮食
搭配(be) on a diet节食 a balanced diet均衡的饮食
She always seems to be on a diet.她似乎总是在节食。
2、awful adj.很坏的;极讨厌的
近义词terrible adj.非常讨厌的;令人极不快的;反义词nice 美好的;令人愉快的
What awful weather!多么讨厌的天气!
3、Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.
尽管我想帮助她，我的朋友告诉我不要帮。
though conj. 虽然;尽管引导让步状语从句，与although同义，一般可以换用。只是though常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。
Though I wanted to help her; my friends told me not to.
尽管我想帮她，我的朋友告诉我不要帮。
Though it was raining, we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
[注意]
although或though不能与but同时在一个句子中。
Although he was tired, he kept on working.虽然他很疲劳,但他继续工作。
4、regret意为“懊悔”，后接动名词或不定式意义不同。
They are not following their teacher's advice.
他们后悔没有听从他们老师的劝告。
[辨析] regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.:后悔曾做过某事，对已经发生的事情感到遗憾，对已做过的事情感到后悔,“做某事”在先，“后悔"在后。
regret to do sth.:遗憾要做某事对将要做的事情感到遗憾或抱歉,后面常跟"说”、“告知”等意思的动词。
I regret going there.我后悔到那里去了。
I regret to tell you such a thing.我很遗憾地要告诉你这样一件事情。
5、hate及物动词，意为“厌恶;憎恶" ，后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词。
I've just started wearing braces, but I hate them.
我刚刚开始戴牙箍，但我讨厌它们。
You hate her, don't you?你恨她，不是吗?
I hate walking in the rain.我讨厌在雨中走。
[注意]
在hate,like,love,begin,start等动词后而用不定式或动名词作宾语时,意义差别不大，常可以互换。
I hate singing and dancing. = I hate to sing and dance.我讨厌唱歌和跳舞。
6、suggest及物动词，意为“建议;提议”其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，也可接从句。suggest还可接双宾语。
What do you suggest?你建议做什么?
She suggested a new teaching method.
她建议采用一种新的教学方法。
I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
I suggested that he (should) join in the club activities.
我建议他参加该俱乐部的活动。
7、laugh at意为“嘲笑”。
辨析:laugh at“嘲笑;讥笑”，一般指笑话别人。smile at“对......微笑”,一般指友善的笑。
Don't laugh at him.别嘲笑他。
If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.
我们微笑面对生活，生活也会回报我们以微笑。
8、situation n.情况;状况;
搭配in a situation ......情况下
In this situation time is of the essence.
在这种情况下，时间是至关重要的。
9、 advantage n.优势
搭配:take advantage of ...利用......;占..........的便宜;
反义词: disadvantage n. 缺点;弊端;不利条件
His height gives him a clear advantage.
他的身高使他具有明显的优势。
10、mad adj.很生气;气愤;搭配:drive sb. mad让人受不了; go mad发疯
He's been driving me mad!他真让我受不了!
11、embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的
辨析:embarrassed常用于描述人，意为“窘迫的;尴尬的”。
embarrassing常用于描述物，意为“使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)”。
He wore an embarrassed expression.他显出窘迫的神情。
That was an embarrassing situation for me.那种情形让我难堪。
12、mess n.杂乱;不整洁
get into mess陷入困境; make a mess搞得一塌糊涂。
You make a mess of it every time.你每次都这样弄到这样乱七八糟。
13、It was awful of them to laugh at her; and I regret not saying anything.
他们嘲笑她是非常讨厌的，我懊悔没有说任何话。
此句结构是“It is/was +形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.",意为.......。动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语动词不定式(短语)放在谓语或表语之后。此时表语是kind, nice, right,wrong, clever; foolish, polite等描述行为人的性格、品质的形容词,表示主观感情或态度。
It is kind of you to lend me so much money.你心肠真好，借给我那么多钱。
14、feel ashamed (of)意为......感到惭愧”。
I feel ashamed of myself.我对自己感到惭愧。
Don't you feel ashamed in front of your children?
难道在你的孩子面前你就不觉得惭愧吗?
You should feel ashamed of yourself.你应该对自己感到惭愧。
中考.链接(广东深圳中考):
——I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I A it.
——Why not go and say sorry to him at once? It's never too late to mend. .
A. feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in
15、I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and she's driving me mad!
我不得不与我7岁的妹妹合用一个房间她让我受不了!
drive sb. mad意为“让某人受不了”。she's driving me mad是“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”的句型结构，其中mad作为补语，用以说明宾语me所处的状态。
中考真题: The noise outside is driving me mad.外面的噪音让我受不了。
16、I love my sister, but sometimes she's so annoying!
我爱我的妹妹，但有时她如此使人生气!
辨析: annoying与annoyed
二者均用作形容词，但用法不同。
annoying使恼怒的;使生气的;作表语或定语,不与介词搭配。可用于描述人或事物。
annoyed感到恼怒的;作表语用于描述人的状态。
be annoyed with sb.意为“生某人的气”;be annoying about ( doing)sth.意为“对(做)某事恼火”。
It's annoying that there is no food. 没食物，真伤脑筋。
She is annoyed at/about waiting so long for him.她对等他这么长时间而感到恼火。
同步训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Two more methods ________ (suggest) to them to work out the problem, but neither of them was accepted.
2．I was too ________ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.
3．My son’s room is always ________ (mess) and he rarely clean and clear it once a week.
4．He was ________ (ashamed) to admit his mistake and he was determined to do better.
5. What he said drove her even.________(mad).
二、汉译英：整句
翻译下列词、短语和句子。
6.模特________________
7.节食_________________
8.虽然、尽管________________
9.情况、状况________________
10.优势________________
11.收到……信件________________
12.考试________________
13.杂乱________________
14.我们在讨论一些青少年的问题，并提出建议。
__________________________________________________________________
15.我在给我的老师写邮件向他讨教建议。
__________________________________________________________________
16.他的块头太大了，占了两个人的座位。
__________________________________________________________________
17.你这小伙子真好，主动为我拿包包。
__________________________________________________________________
18.她变得越来越瘦，我得和她谈一谈。
__________________________________________________________________
19.她讥笑你了，真是太讨厌了。但是她后悔这样做了。
__________________________________________________________________
20.我没有看出这样做有什么好处。
__________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择
( )21.The girl felt ________ about undressing in front of the doctor,especially the male doctor.
A．personal B．embarrassed C．mad D．fashionable
( )22.You have got nothing to be ________ of and instead you should feel proud of your action.
A．attentive B．shamed C．important D．necessary
( )23.My brother and sister have ________ each other since they were kids.
A．expected B．grown up C．stayed up D．hated
( )24.I ________ that we park the car here and walk into town.
A．sense B．expect C．forget D．suggest
( )25.You are ________ to walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?
A．polite B．silent C．mad D．helpful
( )26.He has an ________ habit that he speaks while he eats. And I hate that behavior.
A．exciting B．annoying C．usual D．expecting
( )27.This is an awful place and I ________ to leave it as soon as possible.
A．comment B．regret C．fail D．hope
( )28.—______ you take a close look at wild animals, you won’t know how much danger they will face.
—We should act together to protect wild animals.
A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Since
( )29.My grandmother says young people should learn to look after themselves.
A．laugh at B．take care of C．think about D．get along with
( )30.Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has ________ world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine in the world.
A．supposed B．surprised C．succeeded D．suggested
( )31._______ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A．Because B．If C．Though D．When
四、完形填空
My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up. For example, they never 32 us soda or juice. Our choice was water or iced
tea 33 no sugar. My mom’s 34 for it was that she didn’t like kids who only drank sweet drinks, or worse, kids who did not like 35 ! She wanted to teach us to like water or 36 unsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle. We,on the other hand, wanted to 37 a coke when we ate out. Now I can make my own decisions, but I 38 choose juice or soda. I don’t 39 it. It’s not because I don’t like it. I’m just used to drinking water. Many people 40 to think that a kid needs juice. If the child can’t get it, he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere. I found this really 41 , since I was raised 42 no juice or soda, and I didn’t really 43 only having water. Now people 44___ kids to make their own choices, 45 I grew up in a family where the children’s opinions were seldom (很少) 46 for, and the parents made the final decisions.
32．A．needed B．sold C．bought D．left
33．A．with B．of C．off D．without
34．A．decision B．reason C．hobby D．experience
35．A．soda B．juice C．water D．milk
36．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
37．A．order B．reply C．obey D．achieve
38．A．ever B．never C．always D．sometimes
39．A．think about B．take care C．pay for D．think out
40．A．like B．seem C．study D．get
41．A．excited B．difficult C．interesting D．necessary
42．A．on B．with C．by D．for
43．A．give up B．care about C．take pride in D．agree with
44．A．allow B．design C．teach D．cause
45．A．as B．since C．but D．though
46．A．added B．asked C．influenced D．regarded
五、阅读单选
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling
stressed
Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted
Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or reading in a correct way.
Fights
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
47．What problems are caused by too much homework?
A．Feeling stressed and fights.
B．Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C．Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D．Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
48．If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ______.
A．do much more homework
B．make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C．donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D．buy some snacks
49．Peter is tired of study, maybe because he ______.
A．has no close friends B．has no pocket money
C．plays too many computer games D．gets fatter and fatter
六、书面表达。
假如你是张阳，彼得是你的朋友，他现在是一名九年级学生。为了迎接中考，他整天忙于学习，最近他感到压力很大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。
要点如下：
1.学会放松（每天适当锻炼、听音乐……）：
2.健康饮食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多与他人沟通。
次数：80词左右，信件的开头和结用已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Don't worry about your study too much. First, you should
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Yang
答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．[答案]were suggested
[详解]句意：给他们建议了另外两种方法来解决这个问题，但都没有被接受。but是并列连词，它连接的时态一般一致，根据下文（but neither of them was accepted.）的时态是一般过去式，可知此句时态是一般过去式，结合句意可知此句是被动语态，可知此句是一般过去式的被动语态，其被动语态构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，本句主语Two more methods（另外两种方法）是复数，用were+动词过去分词，故填were suggested。用所给词的适当形式填空。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
2．[答案]embarrassed
[详解]句意：我不好意思承认我错了。
本题考查固定句型。too…to的意思是“太…不能…”，too是“太”的意思，后面接形容词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。空前面的是too所以空处填形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。
3．[答案]messy
[详解]句意：我儿子的房间总是乱糟糟的，他很少打扫，每周打扫一次。
本题考查形容词。mess是名词 “混乱”，根据空前面的主语是my son’s room我儿子的房间是名词，修饰名词房间要用形容词，所以要用mess的形容词messy，故填messy。
4．[答案]ashamed
[详解]句意：他不好意思承认自己的错误，他决心要做得更好。
本题考查固定搭配。短语：be ashamed to do 为做…而感到羞耻。根据空前后符合该句型，所以用单词原型即可，故填ashamed。
5. [答案] madder
[详解]句意:他说的话令她更生气。根据空前even的提示可知,空处的形容词应用比较级; mad ,生气的,比较级形式madder.故填madder.
二、汉译英：整句
[答案]
6．model
7．be on diet
8．though
9．situation
10．advantage
11．hear from
12．exam
13．mess
14．We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15．I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16．He is so big that he takes two seats.
17．It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18．She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19．It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20．I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
[解析]
6.本题考查单词拼写。模特是名词model，故填model。
7.本题考查固定短语。短语：be on diet节食。故填be on diet。
8.本题考查单词拼写。虽然、尽管是连词though，故填though。
9.本题考查单词拼写。情况、状况是名词situation，故填situation。
10.本题考查单词拼写。优势是名词advantage，故填advantage。
11.本题考查固定短语。短语：hear from收到……信件。故填hear from。
12.本题考查单词拼写。考试是名词exam，故填exam。
13.本题考查单词拼写。杂乱是名词mess，故填mess。
14.根据汉语提示“我们在讨论”可知本句是现在进行时的陈述句。主语是we，助动词用are，现在进行时动词要用ing形式，所以讨论是discussing，青少年是可数名词用复数，青少年的是teenagers’，问题是很多问题用复数，而建议是针对每个问题的建议用单数。故此句的翻译为We are discussing some teenagers’ problems and giving advice.
15.根据汉语提示“我在给我的老师写”可知本句是现在进行时的陈述句。动词写用ing形式writing，email是以元音发音开头的单词前面用不定冠词an，短语：ask for向…请教/询问，from是从…，him是第三人称宾格代指前面的老师，动词不定式作目的状语。故此句的翻译是I am writing an email to my teacher to ask for advice from him.
16.根据汉语提示可知本句是一般现在时的陈述句。so…that...意为“如此…以至于…”，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。块头大用形容词big，that后面从句的主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，两个座位是复数所以是two seats。故此句的翻译是He is so big that he takes two seats.
17.根据汉语提示可知本句是一般现在时的陈述句。It's+adj. +of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，短语：It is very kind of you你很善良。offer to do主动做某事，拿包用carry，介词后面接宾格所以用for me。故此句的翻译是It is very kind of you young guy to offer to carry the bag for me.
18.根据汉语提示可知本句中含有比较级和情态动词。越来越…：比较级+and+比较级。越来越瘦用thinner and thinner，must是情态动词后面接动词原形，talk to和谁谈一谈。故此句的翻译是She is getting thinner and thinner and I must talk to her about this.
19.根据汉语提示可知第一句是一般陈述句，第二句用过去时。It is awful 太讨厌了，laugh at 嘲笑，but表示转折，根据汉语提示她后悔应该是过去的事，所以用过去式regretted，regret doing是对做过的事遗憾后悔，根据汉语是做过的，所以用doing。故此句的翻译是It is awful of her to laugh at you. But she regretted doing so.
20.根据汉语提示可知本句是否定句。否定句的助动词后面的动词要用原形，所以是see，any用于否定句中，优势、好处是advantage不可数名词，in doing this是这样做。故此句的翻译是I don’t see any advantage in doing this.
三、单项选择
21.[答案]B
[详解]句意：女孩在医生面前脱衣服感觉很尴尬，尤其是在男医生面前。
本题考查形容词辨析。A personal个人的，亲自的；B embarrassed尴尬的；C mad疯狂的；D fashionable流行的，时髦的。根据后面的“especially the male doctor”特别是在男医生，根据日常生活可知在医生面前脱衣服应该是尴尬的，故选B。
22.[答案]B
[详解]句意：你没有什么感到羞愧的，相反，你应该为你的行为感到自豪。
本题考查形容词辨析。A attentive注意的，体贴的；B shamed羞愧的；C important重要的；D necessary必要的，必须的。短语：be shamed of感到羞愧。空前面是be动词后面接形容词，根据后面的“instead”“相反”可知，前后形容词意思应该是相反的，后面说的是感到骄傲与它相反应该是感到羞愧，故选B。
23.[答案]D
[详解]句意：我的弟弟和妹妹从他们是小孩的时候就互相厌恶。
本题考查现在完成时。A expected预期，盼望；B grown up长大成人；C stayed up熬夜；D hated厌恶。根据后面的“since”可知是从过去的时间开始的，have+过去分词是现在完成时表示过去进行的动作延续到现在对现在及将来产生影响，根据句意应该是互相厌恶，故选D。
现在完成时构成：主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词（have/has done）。应用：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
24.[答案]D
[详解]句意：我建议我们把车停在这走进城镇里。
本题考查虚拟语气。A sense感觉；B expect期望，期待；C forget忘记；D suggest建议。suggest表示建议后面接的that从句谓语通常用：（should）+动词原形，表示虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，本句中should省略了，suggest在句中表示建议，故选D。
25．[答案]C
[详解]句意：你晚上一个人走回家，真是疯了。难道你没有意识到危险吗？
本题考查形容词辨析。A polite有礼貌的，客气的；B silent沉默的；C mad疯狂的；D helpful有帮助的。根据后面的“walk home alone at night. Aren’t you aware of the danger?”晚上独自走回家，没有意识到危险吗？由此可知前面应该是说晚上独自回家是不是疯了，故选C。
26．[答案]B
[详解]句意：他有一个令人讨厌的习惯是边吃饭边说话，我讨厌那样的行为。
本题考查形容词辨析。A exciting令人兴奋的；B annoying令人讨厌的；C usual通常的；D expecting期待（现在分词）。形容词修饰后面的名词“habit”习惯，根据“I hate that behavior”我讨厌那样的行为，由此可知他的习惯是令人讨厌的，故选B。
27．[答案]D
[详解]句意：这是一个可怕的地方，我希望尽快离开。
本题考查动词辨析。A comment评论，后面用on；B regret to do对要做的事遗憾（未做）；C fail to失败；D hope to希望去做某事。根据“leave it as soon as possible”尽快离开，前面说是个可怕的地方，所以应该希望尽快离开，故选D。
28．[答案]C
[详解]句意：——除非你近距离观察野生动物，否则你不知道它们将面临多大的危险。——我们应该共同行动起来保护野生动物。
考查连词用法。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。即unless=if not，翻译为“除非，如果不”。根据“ take a close look”“you won’t know...”可知前后句意互为否定条件，填Unless符合题意。故选C。
29.[答案]B
[详解]句意：我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。
考查同义词替换。laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；think about考虑；get along with与……相处；题干中“look after”指的是“照顾”，与B选项同义，故选B。
30．[答案]B
[详解]句意：曹源，一位年轻的中国科学家，他的论文发表在世界著名的科学杂志《自然》上，令世界震惊。
考查动词词义辨析。supposed猜测；surprised震惊；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据“Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has...world with his papers published in Nature”可知，曹源的论文在著名科学杂志上发表，令世界震惊。故选B。
31.[答案]C
[详解]句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当……时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
四、完形填空
[答案]
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．B
[解析]
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者从小爸爸妈妈就给制定了很奇怪的规则，他们不被允许喝苏打水，果汁，还有加糖的饮料，只允许喝水和无糖饮料。
32．A. needed需要 B. sold 卖 C. bought买 D. left离开 根据句意：他们从来不给“我们”买苏打水或者果汁。故选C。
33．A. with随着，用 B. of …的 C. off离开 D. without没有 根据句意：“我们”的选择是水或者无糖的冰红茶。故选A。
34．A. decision决定 B. reason理由 C. hobby爱好 D. experience经历 根据句意：作者妈妈的理由是她不喜欢只喝甜饮料的孩子。故选B。
35．A. soda苏打水 B. juice果汁 C. water水 D. milk牛奶 根据句意：更坏的是，不喜欢喝水的孩子。故选C
36．A. another另一个 B. the other两部分里面的另一个 C. others其他人 D. other另外一个 根据句意：或者其他不加糖的饮料。 故选D。
37．A. order命令,点餐 B. reply回复 C. obey 服从 D. achieve达到 根据句意：在另一方面，当我们外出吃饭时，我们想点一个可乐，故选A。
38．A. ever曾经 B. never决不 C. always总是 D. sometimes有时 根据句意：现在，作者可以自己做决定，但是他绝不会选择苏打水或者果汁。故选B。
39．A. think about考虑 B. take care注意 C. pay for付钱 D. think out解决 根据句意：作者决不考虑那些饮料。故选A。
40．A. like喜欢 B. seem似乎 C. study学习 D. get获得 根据句意：许多人似乎认为孩子们喜欢果汁。故选B。
41．A. excited激动 B. difficult困难的 C. interesting有趣的D. necessary必要的 根据句意：这真的很有趣。故选C。
42．根据句意：因为作者从小都没有苏打水或者饮料。故选B。
43．A. give up放弃B. care about担心 C. take pride in以为傲 D. agree with同意 根据句意：作者并不是真的是只喜欢水。故选B。
44．A. allow允许 B. design设计 C. teach教 D. cause引起 根据句意：现在的人允许孩子自己做决定。故选A。
45．A. as随着 B. since因为 C. but 但是 D. though 虽然 根据句意：但是作者是成长的家庭 故选C
46．A. added增加 B. asked 问 C. influenced影响 D. regarded尊重 根据句意：作者成长的家庭里很少询问孩子们的观点。故选B。
五、阅读单选
[答案]
47．C
48．B
49．C
[分析]
本文是有关青少年所面临问题的调查，并针对这些问题给出了对应的建议。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中的内容，可知，过多的作业会导致“Feeling stressed 感觉有压力”和“Getting short-sighted 患上近视眼”，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中“Feeling stressed”对应的建议“Make a plan for study and hobbies”，可知，感到有压力应该制定一个花在学习和兴趣爱好上的计划，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格中“Feeling tired of study”对应的信息，可知，厌倦学习可能是因为玩太多电脑游戏造成的，故选C。
六、书面表达。
[答案]
Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you should learn to relax. I think doing some sports is good for you. Listening to music is also a good way to relax. And I think it’s necessary to have a healthy eating habit. Remember to have breakfast every morning. It can provide you with enough energy to learn for the whole morning. What’s more, you’d better not stay up too late so as to have enough sleep. It will help you remain active during the day. Finally, you can talk with your friends, parents or teachers often. Tell them about your thoughts. Try to get help from them.
I hope you will be full of energy and learn better.
Yours,
Zhang Yang
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按信的格式写，并且注意承接短文开头；接着分条列出提出的建议，注意要包含提示的内容，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用祈使句和情态动词来提出要求，介绍时力求条理清晰，语言准确，要点完整。
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