人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品课时练习

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【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It may be cmmn knwledge that what British peple call “ftball” is knwn as “sccer” in the US, and “clur” in British English(BrE) ges withut the “u” in American English (AmE). But accrding t a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far frm being the nly differences between the tw cuntries’ use f English. The chart utlined 63 f the main cntrasts between BrE and AmE, frm the mre well-knwn “lift/elevatr” and “autumn/fall” t the lesser-knwn “garden/yard” and “petrl/gasline”.
Sme f the vcabulary mismatches are s different that tw peple in a cnversatin may fail t understand each ther. Fr example，the tw cuntries have different names fr certain fd. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Britain are knwn as “ckies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting fd names mixed up nly causes cnfusin, sme misunderstandings may lead t embarrassment if yu’re nt careful. I f a British man in the US is asked t shw up a party in “pants”, there’s a chance that he might get a lt f stares frm ther guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trusers” are what yu need t ask a British friend t wear if yu dn’t want them t cause a scene amng yur friends.
Hwever, even if 63 is already a lt, there are still many differences that the chart failed t cver. If a US girl walks int a UK barber and says “I want t have my bangs fixed”, fr example, it culd take a while befre the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.
1.By presenting the first paragraph, the authr mainly tell us _________.
A. the chart is made by Grammar Check
B. peple are much mre familiar with “lift/elevatr”
C. BrE and AmE are different in spelling
D. There are many differences between BrE and AmE
2.If a British man is asked t jin in a party in “pants”, he might__________.
A. get int an embarrassment（尴尬）
B. be attractive amng his friends
C. be puzzled at thers’ dresses
D. ask fr a pair f trusers instead
3.Why is the example in the barber mentined?
A. T cnfirm sme examples are unknwn.
B. T supprt the authr's pinin n the tpic.
C. T indicate the British are slw in understanding.
D. T shw the hairdresser isn’t familiar with “bangs”.
B
Green is an imprtant clr in nature. It is the clr f grass and the leaves n trees. It is als the clr f mst grwing plants.
Smetimes, the wrd green means yung, fresh and grwing. Smetimes, it describes smething that is nt yet ripe r finished. Fr example, a greenhrn is smene wh has n experience, wh is new t a situatin. In the fifteenth century, a greenhrn was a yung cw r x whse hrns(角) had nt yet develped. A century later, a greenhrn was a sldier wh had nt yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhrn had the meaning it has tday—a persn wh is new in a jb.
Smene wh has the ability t grw plants well is said t have a green thumb. The expressin cmes frm early nineteen hundreds. A persn with a green thumb seems t have a magic tuch that makes plants grw quickly and well. Yu might say that the wman next dr has a green thumb if her garden cntinues t grw lng after yur plants have died. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
The Green Revlutin is the name given sme years ag t the develpment f new kinds f rice and ther grains. The new plants prduced much larger crps. The Green Revlutin was the result f hard wrk by agricultural scientists wh had green thumbs. w_w*w.k*s_5_u.c**m
Green is als the clr used t describe the pwerful feeling, jealusy(嫉妒). The green-eyed mnster is nt a frightening creature frm uter space. It is an expressin used abut fur hundred years ag by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othell”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a persn has when smene has smething he wants. A yung man may suffer frm the green-eyed mnster if his girlfriend begins ging ut with smene else. Or, that green-eyed mnster may affect yur friend if yu get a pay rise and he des nt.
4. A greenhrn nw refers t ____. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
A. a cw withut hrnsB. a new slider
C. a yung hrse D. a persn wh is new in a jb
5. A persn wh has a green thumb is a persn ____.
A. wh is gd at grwing plants B. whse thumbs are f green clr
C. whse garden is greener than thers’ D. wh is yunger than his neighbrs
6. The authr is actually talking abut ____. w_w w. k#s5_u.c *m
A. clrsB. language C. pliticsD. agriculture
7. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The green-eyed mnster was prbably created by William Shakespeare.
B. The Green Revlutin may have sme cnnectin with green thumbs.
C. In abut the 16th century, a greenhrn meant an experienced sldier.
D. The green-eyed mnster can be used t describe a persn wh is jealus._5_u.c**m
C
The character “duang” is s new that it des nt even exist in the Chinese dictinary. But it has already spread like wildfire nline in China， appearing mre than 8 millin times n China's micrblg site Weib， where it spawned a tptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussins amng 15,000 users.On China's biggest nline search engine Baidu, it has been lked up almst 600,000 times.It's been nticed in the west， t.
But what des it mean? “Everyne's duanging and yet I still dn't knw what it means!Lks like it's back t schl fr me,”said Weib user Weileiweit.Anther user asked,“Have yu duanged tday? My mind is full f duang duang duang.”“T duang r nt t duang， that is the questin,” wrte user BaiKut autman.
“Duang”seems t be an example f nmatpeia（拟声词），a wrd that phnetically imitates a sund.It all seems t have started with Hng Kng actin star Jackie Chan， wh in 2004 was featured in a shamp cmmercial where he said famusly t defend fr his sleek（光亮的）, black hair by using the rhythmicalsunding “duang”.The wrd resurfaced again recently after Chan psted it n his Weib page.Thusands f users then began t fld Chan's Weib page with cmments， cining the wrd in reference t his infamus shamp appearance.
The wrd appears t have many different meanings， and there's n perfect translatin, but yu culd use it as an adjective t give emphasis t the wrd that fllws it.A kitten might be “duang cute”， fr example.Or yu might be “very duang cnfused” by this blg.Fr readers f Chinese characters， the Jackie Chan theme is als apparent frm the quirky way in which the wrd is written: a cmbinatin f Chan's Mandarin（普通话、中文 ）name.
8.What des Paragraph l mainly talk abut?
A.Many cuntries use the wrd “duang”.
B.Debates arise nline abut the wrd “duang”.
C.Chinese dictinaries will cntain a new character.
D.The wrd “duang” is used very ften n the Internet.
9.Frm what the persns mentined in Paragraph 2 said，we can learn______.
A.“duang”is ppular amng students
B.yung users can use “duang” freely
C.using “duang” is recgnized as a fashin
D.different peple have their wn understanding f “duang”
10.Why did Jackie Chan use the wrd “duang” in 2004?
A.T invent a new character.
B.T advertise fr an actin film.
C.T shw ff his gd hair in an ad.
D.T ask his fans t fld his Weib page.
11.The underlined wrd “quirky” in the last paragraph prbably means “________”.
A.unusual B.mdern
C.perfect D.quick
D
“Did yu hear what happened t Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers t Tri.
With her eyes shining，Tri brags,“Yu bet I did，Sean tld me tw days ag.”
Wh are Lindsey and Tri talking abut? It just happened t be yurs truly， Adam Freedmam. I can tell yu that what they are saying is (a) nt nice and (b) nt even true.Still， Lindsey and Tri aren't very different frm mst students here at Lintn High Schl， including me.Many f ur cnversatins are gssip(闲话).I have nticed three effects f gssip: it can hurt peple， it can give gssipers a strange kind f satisfactin， and it can cause scial pressures in a grup.
An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it can hurt the persn being talked abut.Usually，gssip spreads infrmatin abut a tpic—breakups， truble at hme， even drpping ut—that a persn wuld rather keep secret.The mre embarrassing r shameful the secret is， the juicier the gssip it makes.Prbably the wrst type f gssip is the abslute lie.Peple ften think f gssipers as harmless， but cruel lies can cause pain.
If we knw that gssip can be harmful， then why d s many f us d it? That answer lies in anther effect f gssip: the satisfactin it gives us.Sharing the latest rumr(传言)can make a persn feel imprtant because he r she knws smething that thers dn't.Similarly， hearing the latest rumr can make a persn feel like part f the “in grup”. In ther wrds， gssip is satisfying because it gives peple a sense f belnging r even superirity(优越感).
Gssip als can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten，unspken rules abut hw peple shuld act.Prfessr David Wilsn explains that gssip is imprtant in plicing behavirs in a grup.Translated int high schl terms，this means that if everybdy yu hang arund with is laughing at what Jhn wre r what Jane said， then yu can bet that wearing r saying smething similar will get yu the same kind f negative attentin.The d's and dn'ts cnveyed thrugh gssip will never shw up in any student handbk.
The effects f gssip vary depending n the situatin.The next time yu feel the urge t spread the latest news， think abut why yu want t gssip and what effects yur “juicy stry” might have.
12.The authr uses a cnversatin at the beginning f the passage t______ .
A.intrduce a tpic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpse
13.An imprtant negative effect f gssip is that it______.
A.breaks up relatinships
B.embarrasses the listener
C.spreads infrmatin arund
D.causes unpleasant experiences
14.In the authr's pinin,many peple like t gssip because it______.
A.gives them a feeling f pleasure
B.helps them t make mre firends
C.makes them better at telling stries
D.enables them t meet imprtant peple
15.Prfessr David Wilsn thinks that gssip can______.
A.prvide students with written rules
B.help peple watch their wn behavirs
C.frce shcls t imprve student handbks
D.attract the plice's attentin t grup behavirs
第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aplgizing the Right Way t a Friend
Why are aplgies s difficult? Saying yu are srry can be ne f the mst difficult things yu d. But we all make mistakes, s yu’ll prbably have an ccasin when yu need t aplgize.
Perhaps yu had a big blw up and realized later yu reacted prly. 16 . Whatever the reasn is，aplgizing can help yu bth heal and mve n frm the situatin.
17 . First, yu acknwledge that yu did smething wrng. With an aplgy，yu take respnsibility fr yur actins, which allws yur friend t frgive yu. Secnd, an aplgy shws yur sincerity as a friend. 18 , but that desn’t mean yu still shuldn’t aplgize.
Nw, what are elements f a prper aplgy? 19 , depending n what the ffense was, where it was dne, and wh yu are aplgizing t. In general, a gd aplgy shuld include the fllwing: a request fr their attentin, an acknwledgment f what happened, sincerity in admitting yu did smething wrng and the wrds “I’m srry” r “I aplgize.”
Here are things never t say when aplgizing. Nte that the art f aplgizing invlves taking respnsibility. Never aplgize as a way t “shut smene up” when they are saying yu hurt their feelings and yu dn’t think yu did. 20 , yu shuld talk things thrugh with yur friends until yu see why they are hurt r hw yu came acrss. Yu’ll really need t self-reflect s yu can see things frm yur friend’s pint f view.
A. When yu make yur aplgy in persn
B. If yu really believe yu did nthing wrng
C. Aplgies benefit friendships in a variety f ways
D. The way yu aplgize is ging t be slightly different
E. Or maybe yu just didn’t shw supprt when yu needed t
F. Aplgizing the right way, hwever, may take a little practice
G. Smetimes ur pals frgive us easily fr the minr things we d wrng
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I held my father’s hands ne night, I culdn’t help but ntice their calluses (老茧) and rughness. His hands tell the stry f his life as a 21 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drught (旱灾) hit Ontari, turning it int a 22 desert. On ne f thse ht mrnings I was picking sweet crn with my dad t fill the last rder frm the grcery shre. Fifty dzen was all we needed, which nrmally tk twenty minutes. That mrning, hwever, the prcess didn’t 23 quickly. After frty minutes f aimlessly walking in the field, we still needed twenty dzen. I was cmpletely frustrated and 24 . Drpping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the stre wants its last twenty dzen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 25 , “Just think, my little girl, nly ten dzen left fr each f us and then we’re dne. ” Such is Dad—whatever prblem he 26 , he never gives up.
27 , the disastrus effects f the drught were felt all ver ur cuntry. It was a challenging time fr everyne, 28 Dad remained ptimistic. He 29t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates. Only then did I truly begin t 30 Dad and his faith guided us thrugh the hard times.
Dad is als a living example f real 31 . Frm dawn t dark, he wrks cuntless hurs t 32 ur family. He always puts ur happiness 33 his wn, and never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games in spite f his exhaustin after lng days. His lving and selfless nature has inspired me t becme mre sympathetic and 34 , putting thers first.
Dad, the life 35 I have learned frm yu will stay with me frever. Yu are my father, teacher, friend and, mst imprtantly, my her.
21.A. teacher B. farmer C.gardener D. grcer
22.A. burning B. lively C. disappearing D. strmy
23.A. begin B. g C. ccur D. change
24.A. surprised B. frightened C. nervus D. angry
25.A. aplgized B.laughed C. cmplained D. cried
abut B. brings up C. wrks ut D. meets with
27.A. Thankfully B. Hpefully C . Unfrtunately D. Strangely
28.A. r B.fr C. s D. but
29.A. happened B. seemed C.aimed D.cntinued
30.A. appreciate B. face C. examine D. questin
31.A. pride B. lve C. friendship D. hnesty
32.A. start B. settle C. supprt D. impress
33.A. after B. beside C. befre D. under
34.A. careful B. humrus C. regretful D. cnsiderate
35.A. lessns B. mtt C. histry D. patterns
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020高考考前热身卷山东卷03）
Out f the 20 little things yu’ve always wndered abut, ne f them ____36____ (prbable) has t d with the small ____37____ (five) pcket n yur jeans. By nw, yu might have given up n trying t use it since it’s t small t fit anything yu actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, tday, it desn’t really serve ____38____ purpse, but it used t in the late 1800s.
Actually the small pcket is called a watch pcket because it was riginally intended as a safe place fr men t stre their pcket ____39____ (watch). It ____40____ (date) back t Levis first ever pair f jeans, which hit the market in 1879.
The Levi Strauss blg als pinted ____41____ that riginally, there were nly fur pckets n a pair f blue jeans, the watch pcket ____42____ (include). “The first blue jeans had fur pckets—nly ne in back and, in the frnt, tw plus the small, watch pcket,” the blg stated.
S next time yu find ____43____ (yu) standing casually with yur thumb hked in that small pcket, knw that it riginally ____44____ (use) t stre a pcket watch. And nw that we’ve gt t knw the tiny jean pcket, find ut _____45_____ blue is the mst cmmn clr.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友 Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 课程与时间；
2. 你的学习状态；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m s glad t hear frm yu and knw what yu are ding these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was summer, and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre. He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
We tk a plane t Albuquerque, a big city in the state f New Mexic. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze(吃草). I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses. They lked really cl.
In the afternn, I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride, and he said yes, as lng as my dad went with me. I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway. S, my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats, gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the muntains. “Dn’t be late fr supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight. It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的) blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it gt dark.
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________