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2021-2022学年西藏拉萨市10校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年西藏拉萨市10校高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.
2．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A．Wonderful B．Exciting
C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse
3．—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A．Reminded B．Being reminded
C．Reminding D．Having reminded
4．— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….
— That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.
A．does B．works C．functions D．counts
5．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where
6．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking
7．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.
A．has been transported B．have been transported
C．is being transported D．are transported
8．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
9．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might
10．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.
A．would live B．were to live
C．has lived D．lives
12．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
13．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She’s a woman of ________.
A．ambition B．attention
C．expectation D．reputation
14．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
15．He asked ______ for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid
16．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That; how B．Which; what a
C．What; what D．What; how
17．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
18．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; should have B．was; have
C．should be; had D．was; had
19．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked
20．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.
Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.
A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.
The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.
The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.
One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.
“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.
“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, they’re in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”
In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.
“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”
Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.
Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.
“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”
Claire Murdoch, NHS England’s national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so it’s no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”
The NHS’s forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.
Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the children’s commissioner has revealed.
In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the children’s commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.
While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.
1、Online help can be characterized as .______
A．instant, confidential and controllable
B．attractive, convenient and symbolic
C．effective, accessible and controversial
D．considerate, authentic and impractical
2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because______ .
A．they lack professional guidance
B．they tend to be more self-centred
C．social media make them feel less confident
D．social media keep them distant from each other
3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_____.
A．keep a journal of their moods
B．manage their feeling of stress
C．reduce the urge to harm themselves
D．improve their self-identity and confidence
4、Experts believe that online help can______.
A．strengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnesses
B．play a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advance
C．replace face-to-face appointments with professionals
D．serve as a complement to face-to-face appointments
5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services ______.
A．have lived up to their expectations and promises
B．are reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnesses
C．will complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term plan
D．need to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers
6、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The popularity of online apps in treating teenagers’ mental illnesses.
B．The contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.
C．The influence of teenagers’ mental illnesses on online help services.
D．The drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.
22．（8分）Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMuk
This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname implies—Farang is Thai for foreigners—you'll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it's a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.
Rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around￡2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.
Where to eat
The Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.
Where to stay
Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access it's worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from￡32).
Getting there
Fly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from￡30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.
For more information and service,please click here.
1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?
A．Its riptides. B．Its scenery.
C．Its simple food shops. D．Its quiet environment.
2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?
A．It has winding rivers suitable for boating.
B．There live groups of monkeys inside it.
C．Tourists need to take care when swimming here.
D．There are fewer people in the late afternoon.
3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?
A．They are near the sea. B．They are not expensive.
C．It's very quiet there. D．It's of high quality there.
4、Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．Travel magazines. B．Newspapers.
C．Internet. D．Travel Agency notes.
23．（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.
Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”
The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.
Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.
Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.
Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”
“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”
If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.
1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?
A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident.
C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.
2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.
A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politely
C．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door
3、What can be learned from the text?
A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.
B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.
C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.
D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?
A．Enthusiastic B．Curious
C．Negative D．Concerned
24．（8分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.
How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.
“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.
In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.
1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?
A．Special glasses. B．Earphones. C．A mirror. D．A screen.
2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The shaking that is happening. B．The 3d animations on the screen.
C．The figures about physical objects. D．The interaction with animated figures.
3、What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?
A．Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.
B．It is designed to create more animated characters.
C．It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.
D．Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.
4、Which is the best title of the text?
A．Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture
B．Audience Become Cartoon Characters
C．Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage
D．Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality
25．（10分）
Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017…
An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lover’s vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Here’s a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.
Guatemala & Belize
Co on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.
January 6-20,2017l$6,495
Ghana,Togo & Benin
Witness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.
February 7-22,20171$7,495
Ancient Egypt
From the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.
February & November 2017l$5,995
Central Mexico
Follow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.
March 11-24,2017l$5,795
Iran
Discover the beauty and majesty of Iran’s long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.
April,September & October 2017l$7,995
Malta,Sardinia & Corsica
Explore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.
April 19-May 4,20171$7,495
69、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour ________.
A．with calmness and curiosity
B．with self-defence and honour
C．with convention and religion
D．with self-discipline and protection
1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?
A．Ancient Egypt and Central Mexico.
B．Guatemala,Belize and Iran.
C．Ghana,Benin,Toga and Iran.
D．Malta,Sardinia and Corsica.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, 1 meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my 2 . “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 3 . He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 4 feeling in my stomach.
The next day, 5 , I went to buy socks-about $10 6 . That next morning, I 7 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for 8 people.
It was still 9 out. I took out a bag of socks and 10 a group of men, standing around a tree, 11 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 12 my motives（动机）, but took them.
An hour later, I 13 all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would 14 , they would find a very meaningful 15 .
Every week I'll hand out many socks. If I'm away for 16 a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my 17 . It's addictive, I suppose, and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's 18 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 19 I don't, I'd like to think one of the pairs will 20 him.
1、A．preparing B．giving C．donating D．buying
2、A．car B．meals C．socks D．help
3、A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head
4、A．magical B．sinking C．comforting D．surprising
5、A．finally B．in addition C．however D．after work
6、A．money B．worth C．value D．worthy
7、A．made B．placed C．set D．fixed
8、A．merciless B．sleepless C．jobless D．homeless
9、A．dark B．rainy C．quiet D．windy
10、A．signaled to B．shouted at C．headed for D．waved at
11、A．trembling B．smiling C．jumping D．sleeping
12、A．proving B．inquiring C．demanding D．questioning
13、A．took off B．took out C．gave off D．gave out
14、A．sit up B．wake up C．rise up D．set up
15、A．meat B．present C．act D．kindness
16、A．less than B．other than C．more than D．rather than
17、A．habit B．task C．past-time D．entertainment
18、A．winter B．lives C．families D．difficulties
19、A．unless B．until C．even if D．as if
20、A．suit B．fit C．match D．find
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Two years ago, Jo acted as a teacher in Papua New Guinea. There was no electricity, water or textbooks in the school. When she knew that the students 1． (die) to learn chemistry, she tried to show 2． (they) chemistry experiments every week. Sometimes, she doubled whether chemistry was relevant 3． these students, because most of them would go back to their villages. Actually, they had no 4． (person) ambition. The local people had a hard life. Their hut was so dark that it took time for one’s eyes 5． (adjust). The only possessions 6． could be seen were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. They didn’t speak much of the local English dialect. When 7． (sit) around, she loved listening to them softly talking to each other in their language.8． (occupy) with teaching, she had no time for social 9． (activity). Instead, she often joined in their family party. She felt it was 10． privilege to spend a day with them.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was on my way to school on this morning when I caught sight of an old lady lie on the ground、 It was raining heavy, so I ran to her quickly but held an umbrella over her、 Then I called 120 immediately、 While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep her warm、 Soon the ambulance arrived、 Seeing a lady sent to hospital, I felt quite relaxing、 Late as I was for school today, I took great pride in what I have done、 From my point of view, it is our responsibility to give a helping hand to those who are in troubles、87
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个“如何做好职业生涯规划”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下:
1.讲座时间: 1月27日(星期日)，上午8:30-11:30
2.讲座地点:校学术报告厅
3.注意事项:……(至少两项)
参考词汇:职业生涯规划career planning 学生会Students' Union
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 C
4、 D
5、 D
6、 A
22、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、America’s businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.
A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.
A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.
It’s risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.
This is partly an unintended issue of resources—established companies can cope with new costs more easily—but it’s also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firms—like medical device manufacturers—got squeezed.
Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.
Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse—airlines, car companies and banks—stagger(蹒跚) on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.
The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy(寡头政治) that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.
Income inequality—which is directly caused by faulty government policy—is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let’s be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids.
Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that’s as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.
2、We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．over several decades, new companies have grown steadily
B．the cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses
C．less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations
D．mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes
3、It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A．larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspects
B．most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporations
C．politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operation
D．big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama
4、As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is ________.
A．contented B．confident C．concerned D．convinced
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．were dying
2．them
3．to
4．personal
5．to adjust
6．that
7．sitting
8．Occupied
9．activities
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉on;
2、lie 改为lying;
3、heavy改为heavily;
4、but改为and;
5、waiting后加for;
6、down改为off;
7、a改为the;
8、 relaxing改为relaxed;
9、have改为had;
10troubles改为trouble
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、NOTICE
January 24, 2019
A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. All the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. Don’t miss the chance!
All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone should keep the hall quiet during the lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.
Students’ Union
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A．You must be tired. B．I enjoyed it very much.
C．You must have spent all day cooking. D．I have never had it before.
2．---How was your trip to Xi'an last month？
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A．Wonderful B．Exciting
C．Not bad D．It couldn't be worse
3．—You look sleepy today.
—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.
A．Reminded B．Being reminded
C．Reminding D．Having reminded
4．— I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….
— That’s OK. You are here and that’s what _____.
A．does B．works C．functions D．counts
5．It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where
6．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.
A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking
7．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.
A．has been transported B．have been transported
C．is being transported D．are transported
8．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
9．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A．can
B．must
C．need
D．might
10．The scientist does not study nature ________ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A．until B．because
C．though D．unless
11．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.
A．would live B．were to live
C．has lived D．lives
12．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
13．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She’s a woman of ________.
A．ambition B．attention
C．expectation D．reputation
14．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It’s not healthy.
A．on B．against C．from D．over
15．He asked ______ for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid
16．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That; how B．Which; what a
C．What; what D．What; how
17．If you want to lead a happy life, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.
A．as B．that
C．which D．where
18．Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; should have B．was; have
C．should be; had D．was; had
19．— Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.
A．have looked B．was looking C．would look D．had looked
20．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.
Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.
A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.
The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.
The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.
One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.
“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.
“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, they’re in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”
In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.
“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”
Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.
Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.
“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”
Claire Murdoch, NHS England’s national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so it’s no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”
The NHS’s forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.
Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the children’s commissioner has revealed.
In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the children’s commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.
While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.
1、Online help can be characterized as .______
A．instant, confidential and controllable
B．attractive, convenient and symbolic
C．effective, accessible and controversial
D．considerate, authentic and impractical
2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because______ .
A．they lack professional guidance
B．they tend to be more self-centred
C．social media make them feel less confident
D．social media keep them distant from each other
3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_____.
A．keep a journal of their moods
B．manage their feeling of stress
C．reduce the urge to harm themselves
D．improve their self-identity and confidence
4、Experts believe that online help can______.
A．strengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnesses
B．play a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advance
C．replace face-to-face appointments with professionals
D．serve as a complement to face-to-face appointments
5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services ______.
A．have lived up to their expectations and promises
B．are reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnesses
C．will complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term plan
D．need to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers
6、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The popularity of online apps in treating teenagers’ mental illnesses.
B．The contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.
C．The influence of teenagers’ mental illnesses on online help services.
D．The drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.
22．（8分）Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMuk
This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides（激流）,making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname implies—Farang is Thai for foreigners—you'll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it's a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.
Rent a sea kayak（皮划艇）(100 baht,which is around￡2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.It is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.
Where to eat
The Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best place for tourists.Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and sit in the last rays of the day.
Where to stay
Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest,but if you want beachfront access it's worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from￡32).
Getting there
Fly from Bangkok to Trang with Air Asia (from￡30),then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19).Besides,a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier(￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.
For more information and service,please click here.
1、What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?
A．Its riptides. B．Its scenery.
C．Its simple food shops. D．Its quiet environment.
2、What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?
A．It has winding rivers suitable for boating.
B．There live groups of monkeys inside it.
C．Tourists need to take care when swimming here.
D．There are fewer people in the late afternoon.
3、Which of the following is the advantage of the hotels back in the forest?
A．They are near the sea. B．They are not expensive.
C．It's very quiet there. D．It's of high quality there.
4、Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．Travel magazines. B．Newspapers.
C．Internet. D．Travel Agency notes.
23．（8分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.
Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”
The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.
Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.
Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.
Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”
“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”
If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.
1、Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?
A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident.
C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.
2、While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.
A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politely
C．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door
3、What can be learned from the text?
A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.
B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.
C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.
D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?
A．Enthusiastic B．Curious
C．Negative D．Concerned
24．（8分） A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.
How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.
“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.
In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.
1、What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?
A．Special glasses. B．Earphones. C．A mirror. D．A screen.
2、What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The shaking that is happening. B．The 3d animations on the screen.
C．The figures about physical objects. D．The interaction with animated figures.
3、What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?
A．Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.
B．It is designed to create more animated characters.
C．It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.
D．Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.
4、Which is the best title of the text?
A．Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture
B．Audience Become Cartoon Characters
C．Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage
D．Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality
25．（10分）
Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017…
An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lover’s vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Here’s a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.
Guatemala & Belize
Co on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.
January 6-20,2017l$6,495
Ghana,Togo & Benin
Witness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.
February 7-22,20171$7,495
Ancient Egypt
From the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.
February & November 2017l$5,995
Central Mexico
Follow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.
March 11-24,2017l$5,795
Iran
Discover the beauty and majesty of Iran’s long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.
April,September & October 2017l$7,995
Malta,Sardinia & Corsica
Explore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.
April 19-May 4,20171$7,495
69、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour ________.
A．with calmness and curiosity
B．with self-defence and honour
C．with convention and religion
D．with self-discipline and protection
1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?
A．Ancient Egypt and Central Mexico.
B．Guatemala,Belize and Iran.
C．Ghana,Benin,Toga and Iran.
D．Malta,Sardinia and Corsica.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, 1 meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my 2 . “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 3 . He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a 4 feeling in my stomach.
The next day, 5 , I went to buy socks-about $10 6 . That next morning, I 7 my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for 8 people.
It was still 9 out. I took out a bag of socks and 10 a group of men, standing around a tree, 11 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 12 my motives（动机）, but took them.
An hour later, I 13 all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would 14 , they would find a very meaningful 15 .
Every week I'll hand out many socks. If I'm away for 16 a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my 17 . It's addictive, I suppose, and it's incredibly satisfying to help make some people's 18 a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but 19 I don't, I'd like to think one of the pairs will 20 him.
1、A．preparing B．giving C．donating D．buying
2、A．car B．meals C．socks D．help
3、A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head
4、A．magical B．sinking C．comforting D．surprising
5、A．finally B．in addition C．however D．after work
6、A．money B．worth C．value D．worthy
7、A．made B．placed C．set D．fixed
8、A．merciless B．sleepless C．jobless D．homeless
9、A．dark B．rainy C．quiet D．windy
10、A．signaled to B．shouted at C．headed for D．waved at
11、A．trembling B．smiling C．jumping D．sleeping
12、A．proving B．inquiring C．demanding D．questioning
13、A．took off B．took out C．gave off D．gave out
14、A．sit up B．wake up C．rise up D．set up
15、A．meat B．present C．act D．kindness
16、A．less than B．other than C．more than D．rather than
17、A．habit B．task C．past-time D．entertainment
18、A．winter B．lives C．families D．difficulties
19、A．unless B．until C．even if D．as if
20、A．suit B．fit C．match D．find
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Two years ago, Jo acted as a teacher in Papua New Guinea. There was no electricity, water or textbooks in the school. When she knew that the students 1． (die) to learn chemistry, she tried to show 2． (they) chemistry experiments every week. Sometimes, she doubled whether chemistry was relevant 3． these students, because most of them would go back to their villages. Actually, they had no 4． (person) ambition. The local people had a hard life. Their hut was so dark that it took time for one’s eyes 5． (adjust). The only possessions 6． could be seen were one broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of jars. They didn’t speak much of the local English dialect. When 7． (sit) around, she loved listening to them softly talking to each other in their language.8． (occupy) with teaching, she had no time for social 9． (activity). Instead, she often joined in their family party. She felt it was 10． privilege to spend a day with them.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was on my way to school on this morning when I caught sight of an old lady lie on the ground、 It was raining heavy, so I ran to her quickly but held an umbrella over her、 Then I called 120 immediately、 While waiting the ambulance, I took down my coat to keep her warm、 Soon the ambulance arrived、 Seeing a lady sent to hospital, I felt quite relaxing、 Late as I was for school today, I took great pride in what I have done、 From my point of view, it is our responsibility to give a helping hand to those who are in troubles、87
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）学校邀请了长江大学的李明博士做一个“如何做好职业生涯规划”的讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份书面通知，2019年1月24日发出，内容如下:
1.讲座时间: 1月27日(星期日)，上午8:30-11:30
2.讲座地点:校学术报告厅
3.注意事项:……(至少两项)
参考词汇:职业生涯规划career planning 学生会Students' Union
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 C
4、 D
5、 D
6、 A
22、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
23、1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
24、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
25、America’s businesses are getting older and fatter, while many new businesses are dying in infancy.
A study last month by the Brookings Institution found that the proportion of older firms has grown steadily over several decades, while the survival rate of new companies has fallen. In addition, young people are starting companies at a sharply lower rate than in the past.
A new report from the National Association of Manufacturers shows a major cause: The cost of obeying government regulations has risen to more than $2 trillion (12.26 trillion yuan) annually, or 12 percent of the GDP, and this cost falls disproportionately on smaller, newer businesses.
It’s risky, difficult and expensive to start a business, and getting more so. Governments are imposing various new rules on a seemingly daily basis: health insurance, minimum wage increases and, most recently in California, compulsory paid sick days for even hourly employees. These regulations shift huge social welfare costs directly onto often-struggling small businesses, while being proportionally much less costly for larger companies.
This is partly an unintended issue of resources—established companies can cope with new costs more easily—but it’s also deliberate. For instance, big insurance companies got a seat at the table to help write Obamacare, but less politically powerful firms—like medical device manufacturers—got squeezed.
Mature, successful corporations can employ ex-lawmakers with connections, distribute campaign contributions and even write regulations for themselves. They are also more likely to want to protect steady revenue streams than revolutionize their industry.
Major companies that have been so ill-managed they would otherwise collapse—airlines, car companies and banks—stagger(蹒跚) on because politicians ride to the rescue with bags of taxpayer money.
The genius of our unique system of government is the determination to protect and defend the rights of the individual over the rights of the nation. As such, the rise of a well-connected oligarchy(寡头政治) that protects big business at the expense of small business, and the established over the new, is opposite to American ideals.
Income inequality—which is directly caused by faulty government policy—is being promoted as the reason to impose more of that bad policy. But let’s be perfectly clear, we do not have a free market but one where government picks winners and losers through regulations and financial aids.
Politics is, and always has been, about balancing competing interests seeking to benefit themselves, and that’s as it should be, but the force of government should never be used to reduce competition, kill innovation or support and extend artificial monopolies（垄断）by harming the consumer, the taxpayer and the economy. Policy must breed our new and small businesses or see the as-yet undreamed of innovations that could be our bright future die in infancy.
2、We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．over several decades, new companies have grown steadily
B．the cost of obeying government regulations falls equally on all businesses
C．less politically powerful firms also have their voice in making regulations
D．mature, successful corporations prefer to maintain their stable incomes
3、It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A．larger and older firms have a command of resources of various aspects
B．most of the ex-lawmakers work in mature, successful corporations
C．politicians like providing financial aids to the companies of worse operation
D．big insurance companies have better relationship with Obama
4、As to the development of smaller businesses, the writer is ________.
A．contented B．confident C．concerned D．convinced
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．were dying
2．them
3．to
4．personal
5．to adjust
6．that
7．sitting
8．Occupied
9．activities
10．a
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、去掉on;
2、lie 改为lying;
3、heavy改为heavily;
4、but改为and;
5、waiting后加for;
6、down改为off;
7、a改为the;
8、 relaxing改为relaxed;
9、have改为had;
10troubles改为trouble
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、NOTICE
January 24, 2019
A lecture on how to do the career planning will be given by Professor Li Ming from Changjiang University. It will be held in our school lecture hall from 8:30 am to 11:30 am, on Sunday, January 27. All the senior students are expected to attend it, as the career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. Don’t miss the chance!
All the students are supposed to arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins and be seated in order. Everyone should keep the hall quiet during the lecture. In addition, remember to bring your pens and notebooks.
Students’ Union
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