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2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），文件包含2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠市高一上学期期末考试英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共10页。第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页第Ⅱ卷第9至10页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡密封线内。
3. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。答第Ⅱ卷时必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡上的指定位置, 在其它位置作答一律无效。
4. 考试结束时, 只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分, 满分90分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d at abut 4 p. m. ?
A. Take a swim. B. Have a class. C. See a dctr.
2. Hw is the man ging t deal with the camera?
A. T repair it. B. T learn it. C. T exchange it.
3. What des the man think f his new jb?
A. It has lng wrking hurs. B. It is near his hme. C. It is well-paid.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Repairman and custmer. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bank. B. A street. C. A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman ?
A. T brrw smething. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite her t d sprts.
7. What sprt des the wman d t try t keep fit?
A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Running.
听第7段材料, 回答第8, 9题。
8. What is Sally’s prblem?
A. She lst Jake’s CD.
B. She brke Jake’s cmputer.
C. She desn’t get alng well with Jake.
9. What des the man suggest Sally d
A. Aplgize t Jake. B. Have a talk with Jake. C. Learn mre abut cmputers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a statin. B. On a train. C. At an airprt.
11. Where is the man ging?
A. T Lndn. B. T Brightn. C. T Newcastle.
12. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. £ 20. B. £ 30. C. £ 50.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the man
A. He frgt t make the reservatin.
B. The receptinist recrded a wrng rm.
C. The htel has n recrd f his reservatin.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Try anther htel. B. Talk t the manager. C. Check his email.
15. What rm will the man live in finally?
A. A single rm. B. A luxury（奢侈的）rm. C. A standard rm.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $ 60. B. $290. C. $ 350.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What are the mn trips fr?
A. An adventure. B. Scientific prjects. C. Entertainment.
18. What is the cst f a mn trip?
A. £ 10, 000. B. £ 20, 000. C. £ 40, 000.
19. What is reminded abut the mn trip at last?
A. When the trip is available. B. Whether the trip is dangerus. C. What the age limit is fr the trip. 20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T intrduce the future f science fictin.
B. T advertise the mn trips.
C. T plan a mn trip.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分满分30）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw children in ther cuntries spend their schldays and what kind f games they always play?
Children in Brazil
Children in France
Children in Japan
1. What kind f sprt is very ppular in France?
① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Ftball. ④ Pelte.
A. ②③④B. ①②③
C. ①④D. ①②③④
2. What is a crèche in France?
A. Places with beautiful beaches.
B. The name f the place where French mthers wrk.
C. A day care centre fr preschl children.
D. Cramming schls t imprve children’s exam results.
3. In Japan, many children ________.
A. like t read cmic bksB. write their names n an fficial list
C. nly see their fathers n weekdaysD. d nt attend schl
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelte，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelte在法国很受欢迎。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的Mst French mthers wrk. The majrity f preschl (幼儿园) children attend day care centres knwn as crèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的Cmic bks have been ppular in Japan since the 1700s. Cmics nw accunt fr abut 40% f all published materials in Japan.（漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据Children in France部分中的Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelte，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelte在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。
B
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry dialect- frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands -are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a study by The University f Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class. Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.
Kng Seng- jae, 25, is frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
4. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst Britns speak the Queen’s English.
B. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
C. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
D. The dialect is less imprtant than the RP accent.
5. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is clsest t the RP accent.B. It is smart and easy t understand.
C. It belngs t the peple f the wrking class.D. It is preferred by freign visitrs t the UK.
6. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Speaking with the RP accent.B. Speaking with reginal accents.
C. Speaking with the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
7. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
B. A cmparisn between different British accent.
C. Sme facts abut the RP accent and reginal accents in Britain.
D. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”.(通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”)”可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人说话都是标准口音。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.(排名最低的口音是伯明翰口音，是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰人的口音被认为是工人阶级口音)”可知，人们认为伯明翰口音属于工人阶级人民。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent.”可知，即使你说的不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，说明此处是在说明说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。故画线词指的是“说话带有地方口音”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.(到英国来的外国游客可能会失望，因为他们知道英国不是每个人说话都像哈利·波特和他的朋友们一样。通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”。然而，虽然很多人都这么说，但大多数英国人都有自己的地区口音)”结合文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是关于英国标准口音和地区口音的一些事实。故选C。
C
Wh is smarter? A human being r artificial intelligence (人工智能)?
The questin swept the wrld last week when a Ggle-develped prgram called AlphaG defeated the wrld tp player, Suth Krean Lee Se-del, 4-1.
S, what cmes next?
Sme peple have been arguing that artificial intelligence, r AI in shrt, will be a bad thing fr humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the develpment f full artificial intelligence culd mean the end f the human race.”
S are we really abut t live in the wrld shwn in the Terminatr mvies?
“Nt quite,” answered The Ecnmist. After all, it’s nt hard t get a cmputer prgram t remember and prduce facts. What is hard is getting cmputers t use their knwledge in everyday situatins.
“We think that, fr the human being, things like sight and balance (视觉平衡), are natural and rdinary in ur life.” Thmas Edisn, funder f Mtin Figures, a cmpany that is bringing AI t bys, tld the newspaper. “But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn just like human beings requires varius decisins t be made every secnd, and it’s really difficult t d.”
As The Ecnmist put it, “We have a lng way t g befre AI can truly begin t be similar t the human brain, even thugh the technlgy can be great.”
Meanwhile, Jhn Markff f The New Yrk Times said that researchers shuld build artificial intelligence t make peple mre effective.
“Our fate is in ur wn hands,” he wrte. “Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make human chices that use technlgy t imprve the wrld.”
8. What was the result f the match?
A. Lee Se-del wn AlphaG 4-1.
B. Ggle prgram beat AlphaG.
C. Lee Se-del was defeated.
D. Neither side wn the match.
9. What des Thmas Edisn pssibly mean in his remarks?
A. AI wuld take the place f human beings.
B It’s very hard fr AI t beat the human brain.
C. AI can make varius decisins quickly.
D. AI des better than humans in sight and balance.
10. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A. AI is in the cntrl f human beings.B. AI will imprve the wrld cmpletely.
C. AI may bring disasters t human beings.D. AI will make ur future ut f cntrl.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌开发的AlphaG程序击败了韩国棋手Lee Se-del，这引发了人们对于人工智能超越人类的讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The questin swept the wrld last week when a Ggle-develped prgram called AlphaG defeated the wrld tp player, Suth Krean Lee Se-del, 4-1.(上周，谷歌开发的AlphaG程序以4比1击败了世界顶级棋手韩国选手Lee Se-del，这个问题席卷了全世界)”可知，Lee Se-del被电脑击败。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn just like human beings requires varius decisins t be made every secnd, and it’s really difficult t d.(Thmas Edisn认为机器人很难像人类一样在一秒之内做很多决定)”可知，他认为人工智能很难打败人类。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make human chices that use technlgy t imprve the wrld.(由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界)”可推知，划线句“Our fate is in ur wn hands(我们的命运掌握在自己手中)”的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项, 并将其字母代号填写在答题卡相应的空白处, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Hst an Ec-Friendly Ckut
Eating in the pen air may feel ec-friendly, but utdr dining can result in unnecessary waste if yu aren't yu keep that in mind thrughut yur preparatins, yu'll be ff t a gd start.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Skip the paper invitatins and use nline services like e-mail, r Facebk way yu’ll avid ending up with five different ptat salads that g uneaten.Make it easy fr guests t srt garbage by psitining different trash cans in a central lcatin: ne fr kitchen garbage, ne fr recyclables, and ne fr nn-recyclables.
Stp Using Plastic
Plastic is a leading cause f litter and isn't easy t recycle.T make sure yur ckut is ec-friendly, cnsider sme ther ptins fr making yur ckut stand ut.Use recycled jars as glasses.They're als far less breakable than regular guests knw which glass is theirs, they dn't need t reach fr anther ne, which cuts dwn n the cleanup yu'll be ding.
____14____.
Wherever pssible, shp fr lcal prduce and gds t serve yur guests.This will reduce yur carbn ftprint and help supprt yur lcal ecnmy.Buy prduce and meats at yur lcal farmers' market.Lk fr rganic(有机的) nes, but favr lcal nes ver rganic nes if yu have t make a chice.
Use Renewable Light Surces
____15____.As the sun ges dwn, illuminate(照亮) yur party space with LED lighting and slar-pwered decratins.Invest in sme citrnella (香茅) candles and trches t help drive away insects naturally.
A. Think Glbally, Shp Lcally
B. Supprt Glbal Ecnmy
C. Ask guests t bring glasses f their wn
D. Save n energy by hsting yur party during the daylight hurs
E. Keep track f what everyne is bringing ahead f time
F. Put up sme labels t the jars s peple can write their names n them
G. One f the keys t being ec-friendly is t reduce waste wherever pssible
【答案】11 G 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述举办环保野餐的方法。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Eating in the pen air may feel ec-friendly, but utdr dining can result in unnecessary waste if yu aren't careful.（在户外就餐可能会让你觉得更环保，但如果你不小心的话，户外就餐可能会导致不必要的浪费。）”由此可推断下文应该就浪费提出建议，G选项“环保的关键之一就是尽可能地减少浪费。”顺承上文，紧扣下文“If yu keep that in mind thrughut yur preparatins（如果你在准备的过程中牢记这一点）”，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据小标题“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle（减少、再利用、再循环）”可知设空处应和主题相关及下文“This way yu’ll avid ending up with five different ptat salads that g uneaten.（这样你就能避免吃完五个不同的土豆沙拉。）”可知应该是提前记录好谁都带什么了，以免重复，E选项“提前记录每个人带了什么”，切题，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“If guests knw which glass is theirs, they dn't need t reach fr anther ne, which cuts dwn n the cleanup yu'll be ding. （如果客人知道哪个杯子是他们的，他们就不需要去拿另一个，这样就减少了你要做的清洁工作。）”由此可推断上文应是给杯子作标记，F选项“在罐子上贴上标签，这样人们就可以把他们的名字写在上面。”符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Wherever pssible, shp fr lcal prduce and gds t serve yur guests. This will reduce yur carbn ftprint and help supprt yur lcal ecnmy. Buy prduce and meats at yur lcal farmers' market. Lk fr rganic(有机的) nes, but favr lcal nes ver rganic nes if yu have t make a chice. （在任何可能的地方，购买当地的农产品和商品来服务你的客人。这将减少你的碳足迹，帮助支持你的地方经济。在当地农贸市场购买农产品和肉类。选择有机的，但是如果你必须要选择的话，最好选择本地的。）”由此可知本段主要讲支持本地经济，在本地购物，A选项“放眼全球，在本地购物”符合本段主题，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“As the sun ges dwn, illuminate(照亮) yur party space with LED lighting and slar-pwered decratins.（当太阳落山时，用LED灯和太阳能装饰照亮你的派对空间。）”以及本段标题可知是关于节约能源的，D选项“为了节省能源，在白天举办派对”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March 11, many mving stries that I saw with my wn eyes happened arund me.
I had t walk hme since all the ____16____ had stpped after the earthquake. On my way hme I ____17____ an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was hlding a sign that said, “Please use ur ____19____” He was ____20____ his huse fr peple t g t the washing rm.
My friend wanted t ____21____ thers. He std in the cld with a sign “If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle, I will ____22____ yu t yur huse. ” And then I saw him take ne gentleman hme, all the way t a far-away place!
Then next day I drve t ____23____ my car with gas. There is a lack f ____24____ nw and many gas statins are either clsed r have very ____25____ lines. I gt ____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my ____27____, the man smiled and said, “ ____28____ this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?” “ ____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able t ____30____ .” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
I saw a man at the evacuatin center ____31____ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd was brught t their center. Hwever, after he wiped the tears, his next ____32____ surprised me. “I am very ____33____ that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t ____34____ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well. ” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future n the ther side f this ____35____.
16. A. rescueB. lifeC. trafficD. business
17. A. missedB. caughtC. nticedD. heard
18. A. kindB. sftC. brkenD. warm
19. A. tiletB. htelC. hspitalD. huse
20. A. sellingB. peningC. repairingD. building
21. A. encurageB. changeC. saveD. help
22. A. driveB. fllwC. leadD. bring
23. A. startB. fillC. checkD. wash
24. A. infrmatinB. gasC. fdD. salt
25. A. directB. fineC. lngD. thin
26. A. wrriedB. luckyC. sadD. angry
27. A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decisin
28. A. Except frB. Tgether withC. Because fD. Instead f
29. A. Nt at allB. Of curseC. N wayD. Never mind
30. A. shareB. fferC. learnD. chse
31. A. singingB. eatingC. smilingD. crying
32. A. wrdsB. rlesC. waysD. prmises
33. A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. prud
34. A. bughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received
35. A. disasterB. chanceC. centerD. city
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是3月11日日本东北部发生地震后，作者亲眼见到许多的感人故事发生身边。作者也深受感动和鼓舞。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，所有的交通都停止了，我不得不步行回家。A. rescue拯救；B. life生活；C. traffic交通；D. business生意。根据前文的“I had t walk hme”可知，地震后，所有的交通都停止了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我注意到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的心温暖。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；C. nticed注意到；D. heard听说。根据后文的“an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread.”可知，作者注意到一位老太太在免费发放面包。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kind善良的；B. sft柔软的；C. brken破碎的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文的“an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread,”可知，看到一位老太太在免费发放面包，使我内心感觉到温暖。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请用我们的厕所。A. tilet厕所；B. htel宾馆；C. hspital医院；D. huse房子。根据后文的“He was ____5____his huse fr peple t g t the washing rm. ”可知，该男人请求大家使用他的厕所。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开放自己的房子给人们作洗手间。A. selling出售；B. pening开放；C. repairing修改；D. building建造。根据后文的“fr peple t g t the washing rm.”可知，是开放自己的房子给人们当厕所用。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人。A. encurage鼓励；B. change改变；C. save节省；D. help帮助。根据后文的“He std in the cld with a sign “If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle, I will ____7____ yu t yur huse.”可知，是作者的朋友也想要帮助别人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在寒冷的地方，举着一个牌子：“如果你愿意骑摩托车，我就开车送你回家。”A. drive驾驶；B. fllw跟随；C. lead领导；D. bring带来。根据前文的“If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle,”可知，作者的朋友愿意驾驶摩托车送人们回家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我开车去给车加油。A. start开始；B. fill装满；C. check检查；D. wash洗。根据后文的“my car with gas.”可知，开车去给车加油。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油短缺，许多加油站要么关门，要么排起了长队。A. infrmatin信息；B. gas汽油；C. fd食物；D. salt盐。根据前文的“I drve t ____8____ my car with gas.”可知，地震之后，加油站汽油短缺。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. lng长的；D. thin薄的，瘦的。根据前文的“many gas statins are either clsed”可知，要么是很多加油站关门，要么就是很多加油站加油的时候排起了很长的队伍。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在了15辆车之后。最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们只给每人30美元的汽油。可以吗？”。 A. wrried担心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。根据前文的“There is a lack f ____9____ nw and many gas statins are either clsed r have very ____10____ lines.”可知，作者担心自己加不上汽油。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. turn轮到；C. duty责任；D. decisin决定。根据前文的“Finally, when it was my”可知，在等待了许久之后，终于轮到作者自己了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. except fr除了；B. tgether with和…一起；C. because f因为；D. instead f代替，而不是。根据前文“After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March11”可知，是因为地震的原因，导致加油站汽油短缺。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然。A. nt at all根本不；B. f curse当然；C. n way没门；D. never mind不介意。根据前文的“____13____ this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?”以及后文的“I’m just glad that we are all able t ____15____ .”可知，加油站工作人员是征得作者的回复。作者是愿意这么做的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们都能分享。A. share分享；B. ffer提供；C. learn学习；D. chse选择。根据前文的“I’m just glad”可知，作者是愿意分享汽油，即加油站工作人员的请求——每人30美元的汽油。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在疏散中心看到一个男人在人们给他送食物时哭了。A. singing唱歌；B. eating吃；C. smiling笑；D. crying哭。根据“Hwever, after he wiped the tears”可知，该男人是三天以来第一次接收到食物，故得到食物的时候哭了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来说的话让我大吃一惊。A. wrds话；B. rles角色；C. ways方法；D. prmises承诺。根据后文的“I am very ____18____ that we are prvided with fd.”可知，是在该男人得到食物之后说的话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们有食物供应。但在我们旁边的城市，人们根本没有得到任何食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文的“that we are prvided with fd.”可知，该男人很感激自己被提供食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bught买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received收到。根据后文的“any fd at all”可知，还有一些人，根本没有收到食物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这句话的时候，我意识到在这场灾难的另一边有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. center中心；D. city城市。根据前文“After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March11.”可知，地震是一场灾难。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（满分60分）
第四部分 写作（共四节, 满分60分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分满分10分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意通顺。
36. I made a suggestin but they chse t i________ (忽视) it（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ignre##gnre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我提了一个建议，但他们选择不予理睬。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ignre“忽视”。空前为动词不定式符号t(chse t d)，所以动词用原形。故填ignre。
37. She can speak English f________(流利地) but she can’t speak French. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她能流利地说英语，但不会说法语。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“流利地”可知应填副词fluently，修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。
38. We shuld find a s________(躲避处) frm the wind. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该找一个避风的地方。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“躲避处”可知应填名词shelter，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填shelter。
39. There is an e________(相等的) number f bys and girls in the class. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：班上男孩和女孩的人数相等。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词equal“相等的”，在句中修饰后面的名词作定语。故填equal。
40. As a friend, he is fnd f encuraging me t have a try rather than p________(说服) me t give up. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】persuading##ersuading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为朋友，他喜欢鼓励我试一试，而不是劝说我放弃。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处用动词persuade“说服”；rather than “而不是”，连接f后的两个宾语。由encuraging 可知，空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。故填persuading。
41. We had an i________ (非正式的) talk with them fr the cming sprts meeting. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】infrmal##nfrmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们为即将到来的运动会与他们进行了非正式会谈。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词infrmal“非正式的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填infrmal。
42. He freely a________(承认) he still has a lt t learn. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】admits##dmits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他坦率地承认，他还有很多东西要学。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“承认”可知应填动词admit，根据后文has可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填admits。
43. The p________（痛苦的）memry f the past nly makes us braver. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】painful##ainful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去痛苦的回忆只会让我们更加勇敢。修饰名词memry，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示，故填painful。
44. Hunger is the bdy’s s________（信号）that levels f bld sugar are t lw. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】signal##ignal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：饥饿是身体发出的血糖水平过低的信号。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作表语。根据汉语提示，signal为名词，意为“信号”，符合句意。故填signal。
45. Hw many peple des the cmpany e________（雇用）. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】emply##mply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公司雇用了多少人？分析句子设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据汉语提示，emply为动词，意为“雇用”符合句意。故填emply。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If we are hnest with urselves, mst f us have dreamed f ____46____ (be) rich and famus. Mst ____47____ (music) frm a band because f the same interest ____48____ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere ____49____ (earn) sme extra mney as well as fulfill their dreams. Hwever, the Mnkees, ____50____ started differently, began as a TV shw with musicians ____51____ (play) jkes and music in the prgramme. Only after a year r s did they becme mre serius and they prduced ____52____ (they)wn recrds and later became even ____53____ (ppular) than the Beetles in the USA. The band nce ____54____ (break) up and reunited. In memry f their frmer time as a real band, they prduced ____55____ new recrd in 1996.
【答案】46. being
47. musicians
48. in 49. t earn
50. which 51. playing
52. their 53. mre ppular
54. brke 55. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mnkees乐队的成立和解散的过程以及他们的演唱风格。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们对自己诚实，我们中大多数人都梦想着成为富人和名人。dream f“梦想”，f为介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。故填being。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大多数音乐家组建乐队是因为他们对写作和演奏音乐有着相同的兴趣。根据“ frm a band”可知，大多数音乐家都会组建乐队。musician“音乐家”；根据mst 可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数音乐家组建乐队是因为他们对写作和演奏音乐有着相同的兴趣。the same interest in“在……方面有相同的兴趣”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以在任何地方演奏，以赚取额外的钱并实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填t earn。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，开始不同的蒙基乐队，最初是一个电视节目，音乐家们在节目中播放笑话和音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Mnkees，先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，开始不同的蒙基乐队，最初是一个电视节目，音乐家们在节目中播放笑话和音乐。本题考查with的复合结构，即with+名词/代词+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填playing。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：直到一年左右，他们才变得更加认真，并制作了自己的唱片和音乐，后来在美国甚至比甲虫乐队更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填their。
【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：直到一年左右，他们才变得更加认真，并制作了自己的唱片和音乐，后来在美国甚至比甲虫乐队更受欢迎。根据后面的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填mre ppular。
54题详解】
考查时态。句意：乐队一度解散并重聚。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子为陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填brke。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了纪念他们以前作为一个真正的乐队，他们在1996年制作了一张新唱片。根据句意可知，他们制作了一张新唱片，所以需要不定冠词，表示泛指。new为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分满分10分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are imprtance t ur study. Of the fur skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films and I can't understand them withut the Chinese translatin.
I am nt satisfying with this situatin, s last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting She tld me sme gd way f imprving listening. She suggested t using my iPad t listen English sngs and learn English expressins. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews n CCTV 9 were als helpful. I will d as she advised. I'm sure I will gradual make prgress.
【答案】1. imprtance→imprtant 2. harder→hardest 3. and→but 4. satisfying→satisfied
5. have→had 6. way→ways 7. t删除 8. listen后加t 9. were→was
10. gradual→gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了王婷与作者分享几个学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听、说、读、写对我们的学习很重要。句中应该使用形容词作表语。故将imprtance改为imprtant。
2.考查最高级。句意：在四个技巧中，我认为听力是最难的。根据句意，句中是将四个技巧进行比较，应该使用最高级，表示“最难的”。故将harder改为hardest。
3.考查连词。句意：我喜欢看英文电影，但是没有中文翻译我就看不懂。句中上下文为转折关系，不是并列关系。故将and改为but。
4.考查形容词。句意：我对这种情况不满意，所以上周我和我的朋友王婷谈了谈，她告诉我一些提高听力的好方法。句中be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对…感到满意”，用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故将satisfying改为satisfied。
5.考查时态。句意：同上。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故将have改为had。
6.考查名词的数。句意：同上。sme修饰可数名词复数。故将way改为ways。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议用我的iPad听英文歌曲和学习英语表达。句中suggest ding为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，直接使用动名词作宾语。故将t删除。
8.考查介词。句意：同上。listen t为固定搭配，意为“听……”。故在listen后加t。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，她说看中央电视台9台的新闻和采访也很有帮助。分析句子，句中的主语是动名词短语watching the news and interviews，是单数。故将were改为was。
10.考查副词。句意：我将按照她的建议去做。我相信我会逐渐进步的。句中应该使用副词修饰动词make。故将gradual改为gradually。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
57. 假定你是北京某中学李华, 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请你给你校外教Mike写一封英文邮件, 邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下
1. 时间：8am -5pm
2. 集合地点：校门口
3. 交通工具∶公交车；
4. 携带物品∶雨具, 午餐, 相机。
注意：
1. 词数∶100左右
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
We are planning t climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite yu t g with us. We will get tgether at the schl gate at 8 am and prbably cme back at 5 pm. T make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery. And dn’t frget t take sme fd, because we plan t have lunch n the tp f the hill. Remember, take yur umbrella r raincat in case it rains.
If yu can jin us, we will be very happy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，邀请外教Mike周六一块去爬香山。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly
返回：cme back→return
计划做某事：plan t d sth.→be scheduled t d sth.
记住某事：remember sth.→keep sth. in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery, which will impress yu deeply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And dn’t frget t take sme fd, because we plan t have lunch n the tp f the hill. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu can jin us, we will be very happy.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ACBABSchl
The schl year runs frm February t December. Children attend (上学) schl fr abut fur hurs in the mrning r the afternn. Abut a quarter f children in Brazil d nt attend schl at all.
Play
Ftball is the mst ppular sprt. Brazil’s beautiful beaches als make swimming and vlleyball ppular.
Family
Brazilian families are ften large. Nearly a third f the ppulatin is under eighteen!
Schl
The schl day begins frm 8:00 am t 4:00 pm, with a tw-hur lunch break. Schls clse n Wednesday and Sunday, and are clsed fr a half day n Saturday.
Play
Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.
Family
Mst French mthers wrk. The majrity f preschl (幼儿园) children attend day care centres knwn as crèches.
France has laws abut naming children and all names have t be chsen frm an fficial list.
Schl
Schls in Japan are very cmpetitive (竞争的). Even pre-schlers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schls” t prepare fr exams. There is a summer break abut six weeks, but the children have hmewrk during this time.
Play
Cmic bks have been ppular in Japan since the 1700s. Cmics nw accunt fr abut 40% f all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjyed by peple f every age.
Family
Hmes in Japan are small n average. The typical family f fur lives in five small rms. Mst fathers in Japan wrk lng hurs. As a result, sme children nly see their fathers n weekends r hlidays.
1. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共10页。第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页第Ⅱ卷第9至10页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡密封线内。
3. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。答第Ⅱ卷时必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡上的指定位置, 在其它位置作答一律无效。
4. 考试结束时, 只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分, 满分90分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman prbably d at abut 4 p. m. ?
A. Take a swim. B. Have a class. C. See a dctr.
2. Hw is the man ging t deal with the camera?
A. T repair it. B. T learn it. C. T exchange it.
3. What des the man think f his new jb?
A. It has lng wrking hurs. B. It is near his hme. C. It is well-paid.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Repairman and custmer. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bank. B. A street. C. A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6, 7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman ?
A. T brrw smething. B. T ask fr advice. C. T invite her t d sprts.
7. What sprt des the wman d t try t keep fit?
A. Table tennis. B. Tennis. C. Running.
听第7段材料, 回答第8, 9题。
8. What is Sally’s prblem?
A. She lst Jake’s CD.
B. She brke Jake’s cmputer.
C. She desn’t get alng well with Jake.
9. What des the man suggest Sally d
A. Aplgize t Jake. B. Have a talk with Jake. C. Learn mre abut cmputers.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a statin. B. On a train. C. At an airprt.
11. Where is the man ging?
A. T Lndn. B. T Brightn. C. T Newcastle.
12. Hw much des the man have t pay?
A. £ 20. B. £ 30. C. £ 50.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t the man
A. He frgt t make the reservatin.
B. The receptinist recrded a wrng rm.
C. The htel has n recrd f his reservatin.
14. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Try anther htel. B. Talk t the manager. C. Check his email.
15. What rm will the man live in finally?
A. A single rm. B. A luxury（奢侈的）rm. C. A standard rm.
16. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $ 60. B. $290. C. $ 350.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What are the mn trips fr?
A. An adventure. B. Scientific prjects. C. Entertainment.
18. What is the cst f a mn trip?
A. £ 10, 000. B. £ 20, 000. C. £ 40, 000.
19. What is reminded abut the mn trip at last?
A. When the trip is available. B. Whether the trip is dangerus. C. What the age limit is fr the trip. 20. What is the purpse f the speech?
A. T intrduce the future f science fictin.
B. T advertise the mn trips.
C. T plan a mn trip.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分满分30）
第一节（共10小题, 每小题2分满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
D yu knw hw children in ther cuntries spend their schldays and what kind f games they always play?
Children in Brazil
Children in France
Children in Japan
1. What kind f sprt is very ppular in France?
① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Ftball. ④ Pelte.
A. ②③④B. ①②③
C. ①④D. ①②③④
2. What is a crèche in France?
A. Places with beautiful beaches.
B. The name f the place where French mthers wrk.
C. A day care centre fr preschl children.
D. Cramming schls t imprve children’s exam results.
3. In Japan, many children ________.
A. like t read cmic bksB. write their names n an fficial list
C. nly see their fathers n weekdaysD. d nt attend schl
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelte，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelte在法国很受欢迎。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的Mst French mthers wrk. The majrity f preschl (幼儿园) children attend day care centres knwn as crèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的Cmic bks have been ppular in Japan since the 1700s. Cmics nw accunt fr abut 40% f all published materials in Japan.（漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。
【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据Children in France部分中的Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelte，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelte在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。
B
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and Black Cuntry dialect- frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands -are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a study by The University f Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class. Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu strength.
Kng Seng- jae, 25, is frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
4. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst Britns speak the Queen’s English.
B. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
C. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
D. The dialect is less imprtant than the RP accent.
5. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is clsest t the RP accent.B. It is smart and easy t understand.
C. It belngs t the peple f the wrking class.D. It is preferred by freign visitrs t the UK.
6. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Speaking with the RP accent.B. Speaking with reginal accents.
C. Speaking with the Brummie accent.D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
7. What is the passage mainly abut ?
A. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
B. A cmparisn between different British accent.
C. Sme facts abut the RP accent and reginal accents in Britain.
D. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”.(通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”)”可知，非英国人通常认为所有英国人说话都是标准口音。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lwest-rated accent was Brummie, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered wrking class.(排名最低的口音是伯明翰口音，是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰人的口音被认为是工人阶级口音)”可知，人们认为伯明翰口音属于工人阶级人民。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in an RP accent.”可知，即使你说的不是标准口音，也没有必要感到失望，说明此处是在说明说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。故画线词指的是“说话带有地方口音”。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.(到英国来的外国游客可能会失望，因为他们知道英国不是每个人说话都像哈利·波特和他的朋友们一样。通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说话都是标准发音，也被称为“标准英语”。然而，虽然很多人都这么说，但大多数英国人都有自己的地区口音)”结合文章主要就英国人的口音说明了一些事实，包括标准口音和地方口音和外国人学习英国口音的例子。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是关于英国标准口音和地区口音的一些事实。故选C。
C
Wh is smarter? A human being r artificial intelligence (人工智能)?
The questin swept the wrld last week when a Ggle-develped prgram called AlphaG defeated the wrld tp player, Suth Krean Lee Se-del, 4-1.
S, what cmes next?
Sme peple have been arguing that artificial intelligence, r AI in shrt, will be a bad thing fr humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the develpment f full artificial intelligence culd mean the end f the human race.”
S are we really abut t live in the wrld shwn in the Terminatr mvies?
“Nt quite,” answered The Ecnmist. After all, it’s nt hard t get a cmputer prgram t remember and prduce facts. What is hard is getting cmputers t use their knwledge in everyday situatins.
“We think that, fr the human being, things like sight and balance (视觉平衡), are natural and rdinary in ur life.” Thmas Edisn, funder f Mtin Figures, a cmpany that is bringing AI t bys, tld the newspaper. “But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn just like human beings requires varius decisins t be made every secnd, and it’s really difficult t d.”
As The Ecnmist put it, “We have a lng way t g befre AI can truly begin t be similar t the human brain, even thugh the technlgy can be great.”
Meanwhile, Jhn Markff f The New Yrk Times said that researchers shuld build artificial intelligence t make peple mre effective.
“Our fate is in ur wn hands,” he wrte. “Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make human chices that use technlgy t imprve the wrld.”
8. What was the result f the match?
A. Lee Se-del wn AlphaG 4-1.
B. Ggle prgram beat AlphaG.
C. Lee Se-del was defeated.
D. Neither side wn the match.
9. What des Thmas Edisn pssibly mean in his remarks?
A. AI wuld take the place f human beings.
B It’s very hard fr AI t beat the human brain.
C. AI can make varius decisins quickly.
D. AI des better than humans in sight and balance.
10. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A. AI is in the cntrl f human beings.B. AI will imprve the wrld cmpletely.
C. AI may bring disasters t human beings.D. AI will make ur future ut f cntrl.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌开发的AlphaG程序击败了韩国棋手Lee Se-del，这引发了人们对于人工智能超越人类的讨论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The questin swept the wrld last week when a Ggle-develped prgram called AlphaG defeated the wrld tp player, Suth Krean Lee Se-del, 4-1.(上周，谷歌开发的AlphaG程序以4比1击败了世界顶级棋手韩国选手Lee Se-del，这个问题席卷了全世界)”可知，Lee Se-del被电脑击败。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“But fr a rbt, t walk up and dwn just like human beings requires varius decisins t be made every secnd, and it’s really difficult t d.(Thmas Edisn认为机器人很难像人类一样在一秒之内做很多决定)”可知，他认为人工智能很难打败人类。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句后的“Since technlgy depends n the values f its creatrs, we can make human chices that use technlgy t imprve the wrld.(由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界)”可推知，划线句“Our fate is in ur wn hands(我们的命运掌握在自己手中)”的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项, 并将其字母代号填写在答题卡相应的空白处, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Hst an Ec-Friendly Ckut
Eating in the pen air may feel ec-friendly, but utdr dining can result in unnecessary waste if yu aren't yu keep that in mind thrughut yur preparatins, yu'll be ff t a gd start.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Skip the paper invitatins and use nline services like e-mail, r Facebk way yu’ll avid ending up with five different ptat salads that g uneaten.Make it easy fr guests t srt garbage by psitining different trash cans in a central lcatin: ne fr kitchen garbage, ne fr recyclables, and ne fr nn-recyclables.
Stp Using Plastic
Plastic is a leading cause f litter and isn't easy t recycle.T make sure yur ckut is ec-friendly, cnsider sme ther ptins fr making yur ckut stand ut.Use recycled jars as glasses.They're als far less breakable than regular guests knw which glass is theirs, they dn't need t reach fr anther ne, which cuts dwn n the cleanup yu'll be ding.
____14____.
Wherever pssible, shp fr lcal prduce and gds t serve yur guests.This will reduce yur carbn ftprint and help supprt yur lcal ecnmy.Buy prduce and meats at yur lcal farmers' market.Lk fr rganic(有机的) nes, but favr lcal nes ver rganic nes if yu have t make a chice.
Use Renewable Light Surces
____15____.As the sun ges dwn, illuminate(照亮) yur party space with LED lighting and slar-pwered decratins.Invest in sme citrnella (香茅) candles and trches t help drive away insects naturally.
A. Think Glbally, Shp Lcally
B. Supprt Glbal Ecnmy
C. Ask guests t bring glasses f their wn
D. Save n energy by hsting yur party during the daylight hurs
E. Keep track f what everyne is bringing ahead f time
F. Put up sme labels t the jars s peple can write their names n them
G. One f the keys t being ec-friendly is t reduce waste wherever pssible
【答案】11 G 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述举办环保野餐的方法。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Eating in the pen air may feel ec-friendly, but utdr dining can result in unnecessary waste if yu aren't careful.（在户外就餐可能会让你觉得更环保，但如果你不小心的话，户外就餐可能会导致不必要的浪费。）”由此可推断下文应该就浪费提出建议，G选项“环保的关键之一就是尽可能地减少浪费。”顺承上文，紧扣下文“If yu keep that in mind thrughut yur preparatins（如果你在准备的过程中牢记这一点）”，故选G。
【12题详解】
根据小标题“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle（减少、再利用、再循环）”可知设空处应和主题相关及下文“This way yu’ll avid ending up with five different ptat salads that g uneaten.（这样你就能避免吃完五个不同的土豆沙拉。）”可知应该是提前记录好谁都带什么了，以免重复，E选项“提前记录每个人带了什么”，切题，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“If guests knw which glass is theirs, they dn't need t reach fr anther ne, which cuts dwn n the cleanup yu'll be ding. （如果客人知道哪个杯子是他们的，他们就不需要去拿另一个，这样就减少了你要做的清洁工作。）”由此可推断上文应是给杯子作标记，F选项“在罐子上贴上标签，这样人们就可以把他们的名字写在上面。”符合语境，故选F。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Wherever pssible, shp fr lcal prduce and gds t serve yur guests. This will reduce yur carbn ftprint and help supprt yur lcal ecnmy. Buy prduce and meats at yur lcal farmers' market. Lk fr rganic(有机的) nes, but favr lcal nes ver rganic nes if yu have t make a chice. （在任何可能的地方，购买当地的农产品和商品来服务你的客人。这将减少你的碳足迹，帮助支持你的地方经济。在当地农贸市场购买农产品和肉类。选择有机的，但是如果你必须要选择的话，最好选择本地的。）”由此可知本段主要讲支持本地经济，在本地购物，A选项“放眼全球，在本地购物”符合本段主题，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据下文“As the sun ges dwn, illuminate(照亮) yur party space with LED lighting and slar-pwered decratins.（当太阳落山时，用LED灯和太阳能装饰照亮你的派对空间。）”以及本段标题可知是关于节约能源的，D选项“为了节省能源，在白天举办派对”符合题意，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1. 5分满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March 11, many mving stries that I saw with my wn eyes happened arund me.
I had t walk hme since all the ____16____ had stpped after the earthquake. On my way hme I ____17____ an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was hlding a sign that said, “Please use ur ____19____” He was ____20____ his huse fr peple t g t the washing rm.
My friend wanted t ____21____ thers. He std in the cld with a sign “If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle, I will ____22____ yu t yur huse. ” And then I saw him take ne gentleman hme, all the way t a far-away place!
Then next day I drve t ____23____ my car with gas. There is a lack f ____24____ nw and many gas statins are either clsed r have very ____25____ lines. I gt ____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my ____27____, the man smiled and said, “ ____28____ this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?” “ ____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able t ____30____ .” I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
I saw a man at the evacuatin center ____31____ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd was brught t their center. Hwever, after he wiped the tears, his next ____32____ surprised me. “I am very ____33____ that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven’t ____34____ any fd at all. Please g t that center as well. ” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future n the ther side f this ____35____.
16. A. rescueB. lifeC. trafficD. business
17. A. missedB. caughtC. nticedD. heard
18. A. kindB. sftC. brkenD. warm
19. A. tiletB. htelC. hspitalD. huse
20. A. sellingB. peningC. repairingD. building
21. A. encurageB. changeC. saveD. help
22. A. driveB. fllwC. leadD. bring
23. A. startB. fillC. checkD. wash
24. A. infrmatinB. gasC. fdD. salt
25. A. directB. fineC. lngD. thin
26. A. wrriedB. luckyC. sadD. angry
27. A. timeB. turnC. dutyD. decisin
28. A. Except frB. Tgether withC. Because fD. Instead f
29. A. Nt at allB. Of curseC. N wayD. Never mind
30. A. shareB. fferC. learnD. chse
31. A. singingB. eatingC. smilingD. crying
32. A. wrdsB. rlesC. waysD. prmises
33. A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. prud
34. A. bughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received
35. A. disasterB. chanceC. centerD. city
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是3月11日日本东北部发生地震后，作者亲眼见到许多的感人故事发生身边。作者也深受感动和鼓舞。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震后，所有的交通都停止了，我不得不步行回家。A. rescue拯救；B. life生活；C. traffic交通；D. business生意。根据前文的“I had t walk hme”可知，地震后，所有的交通都停止了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我注意到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的心温暖。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；C. nticed注意到；D. heard听说。根据后文的“an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread.”可知，作者注意到一位老太太在免费发放面包。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kind善良的；B. sft柔软的；C. brken破碎的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文的“an ld lady at a bakery shp wh was giving ut free bread,”可知，看到一位老太太在免费发放面包，使我内心感觉到温暖。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请用我们的厕所。A. tilet厕所；B. htel宾馆；C. hspital医院；D. huse房子。根据后文的“He was ____5____his huse fr peple t g t the washing rm. ”可知，该男人请求大家使用他的厕所。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开放自己的房子给人们作洗手间。A. selling出售；B. pening开放；C. repairing修改；D. building建造。根据后文的“fr peple t g t the washing rm.”可知，是开放自己的房子给人们当厕所用。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人。A. encurage鼓励；B. change改变；C. save节省；D. help帮助。根据后文的“He std in the cld with a sign “If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle, I will ____7____ yu t yur huse.”可知，是作者的朋友也想要帮助别人。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在寒冷的地方，举着一个牌子：“如果你愿意骑摩托车，我就开车送你回家。”A. drive驾驶；B. fllw跟随；C. lead领导；D. bring带来。根据前文的“If yu’re kay with a mtrcycle,”可知，作者的朋友愿意驾驶摩托车送人们回家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我开车去给车加油。A. start开始；B. fill装满；C. check检查；D. wash洗。根据后文的“my car with gas.”可知，开车去给车加油。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油短缺，许多加油站要么关门，要么排起了长队。A. infrmatin信息；B. gas汽油；C. fd食物；D. salt盐。根据前文的“I drve t ____8____ my car with gas.”可知，地震之后，加油站汽油短缺。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. lng长的；D. thin薄的，瘦的。根据前文的“many gas statins are either clsed”可知，要么是很多加油站关门，要么就是很多加油站加油的时候排起了很长的队伍。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我排在了15辆车之后。最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们只给每人30美元的汽油。可以吗？”。 A. wrried担心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. sad悲伤的；D. angry生气的。根据前文的“There is a lack f ____9____ nw and many gas statins are either clsed r have very ____10____ lines.”可知，作者担心自己加不上汽油。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. turn轮到；C. duty责任；D. decisin决定。根据前文的“Finally, when it was my”可知，在等待了许久之后，终于轮到作者自己了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. except fr除了；B. tgether with和…一起；C. because f因为；D. instead f代替，而不是。根据前文“After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March11”可知，是因为地震的原因，导致加油站汽油短缺。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然。A. nt at all根本不；B. f curse当然；C. n way没门；D. never mind不介意。根据前文的“____13____ this situatin, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?”以及后文的“I’m just glad that we are all able t ____15____ .”可知，加油站工作人员是征得作者的回复。作者是愿意这么做的。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们都能分享。A. share分享；B. ffer提供；C. learn学习；D. chse选择。根据前文的“I’m just glad”可知，作者是愿意分享汽油，即加油站工作人员的请求——每人30美元的汽油。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在疏散中心看到一个男人在人们给他送食物时哭了。A. singing唱歌；B. eating吃；C. smiling笑；D. crying哭。根据“Hwever, after he wiped the tears”可知，该男人是三天以来第一次接收到食物，故得到食物的时候哭了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来说的话让我大吃一惊。A. wrds话；B. rles角色；C. ways方法；D. prmises承诺。根据后文的“I am very ____18____ that we are prvided with fd.”可知，是在该男人得到食物之后说的话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们有食物供应。但在我们旁边的城市，人们根本没有得到任何食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文的“that we are prvided with fd.”可知，该男人很感激自己被提供食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bught买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received收到。根据后文的“any fd at all”可知，还有一些人，根本没有收到食物。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这句话的时候，我意识到在这场灾难的另一边有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. center中心；D. city城市。根据前文“After the earthquake hit nrtheast Japan n March11.”可知，地震是一场灾难。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（满分60分）
第四部分 写作（共四节, 满分60分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题, 每小题1分满分10分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意通顺。
36. I made a suggestin but they chse t i________ (忽视) it（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】ignre##gnre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我提了一个建议，但他们选择不予理睬。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词ignre“忽视”。空前为动词不定式符号t(chse t d)，所以动词用原形。故填ignre。
37. She can speak English f________(流利地) but she can’t speak French. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】fluently##luently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她能流利地说英语，但不会说法语。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“流利地”可知应填副词fluently，修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。
38. We shuld find a s________(躲避处) frm the wind. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】shelter##helter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该找一个避风的地方。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“躲避处”可知应填名词shelter，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填shelter。
39. There is an e________(相等的) number f bys and girls in the class. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】equal##qual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：班上男孩和女孩的人数相等。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词equal“相等的”，在句中修饰后面的名词作定语。故填equal。
40. As a friend, he is fnd f encuraging me t have a try rather than p________(说服) me t give up. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】persuading##ersuading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为朋友，他喜欢鼓励我试一试，而不是劝说我放弃。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处用动词persuade“说服”；rather than “而不是”，连接f后的两个宾语。由encuraging 可知，空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。故填persuading。
41. We had an i________ (非正式的) talk with them fr the cming sprts meeting. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】infrmal##nfrmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们为即将到来的运动会与他们进行了非正式会谈。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，本空需要形容词infrmal“非正式的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填infrmal。
42. He freely a________(承认) he still has a lt t learn. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】admits##dmits
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他坦率地承认，他还有很多东西要学。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“承认”可知应填动词admit，根据后文has可知为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填admits。
43. The p________（痛苦的）memry f the past nly makes us braver. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】painful##ainful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：过去痛苦的回忆只会让我们更加勇敢。修饰名词memry，前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示，故填painful。
44. Hunger is the bdy’s s________（信号）that levels f bld sugar are t lw. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】signal##ignal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：饥饿是身体发出的血糖水平过低的信号。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作表语。根据汉语提示，signal为名词，意为“信号”，符合句意。故填signal。
45. Hw many peple des the cmpany e________（雇用）. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】emply##mply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：公司雇用了多少人？分析句子设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据汉语提示，emply为动词，意为“雇用”符合句意。故填emply。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If we are hnest with urselves, mst f us have dreamed f ____46____ (be) rich and famus. Mst ____47____ (music) frm a band because f the same interest ____48____ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere ____49____ (earn) sme extra mney as well as fulfill their dreams. Hwever, the Mnkees, ____50____ started differently, began as a TV shw with musicians ____51____ (play) jkes and music in the prgramme. Only after a year r s did they becme mre serius and they prduced ____52____ (they)wn recrds and later became even ____53____ (ppular) than the Beetles in the USA. The band nce ____54____ (break) up and reunited. In memry f their frmer time as a real band, they prduced ____55____ new recrd in 1996.
【答案】46. being
47. musicians
48. in 49. t earn
50. which 51. playing
52. their 53. mre ppular
54. brke 55. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mnkees乐队的成立和解散的过程以及他们的演唱风格。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们对自己诚实，我们中大多数人都梦想着成为富人和名人。dream f“梦想”，f为介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。故填being。
【47题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：大多数音乐家组建乐队是因为他们对写作和演奏音乐有着相同的兴趣。根据“ frm a band”可知，大多数音乐家都会组建乐队。musician“音乐家”；根据mst 可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数音乐家组建乐队是因为他们对写作和演奏音乐有着相同的兴趣。the same interest in“在……方面有相同的兴趣”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以在任何地方演奏，以赚取额外的钱并实现他们的梦想。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填t earn。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，开始不同的蒙基乐队，最初是一个电视节目，音乐家们在节目中播放笑话和音乐。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Mnkees，先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，开始不同的蒙基乐队，最初是一个电视节目，音乐家们在节目中播放笑话和音乐。本题考查with的复合结构，即with+名词/代词+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填playing。
【52题详解】
考查代词。句意：直到一年左右，他们才变得更加认真，并制作了自己的唱片和音乐，后来在美国甚至比甲虫乐队更受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填their。
【53题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：直到一年左右，他们才变得更加认真，并制作了自己的唱片和音乐，后来在美国甚至比甲虫乐队更受欢迎。根据后面的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填mre ppular。
54题详解】
考查时态。句意：乐队一度解散并重聚。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子为陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填brke。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了纪念他们以前作为一个真正的乐队，他们在1996年制作了一张新唱片。根据句意可知，他们制作了一张新唱片，所以需要不定冠词，表示泛指。new为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分满分10分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are imprtance t ur study. Of the fur skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films and I can't understand them withut the Chinese translatin.
I am nt satisfying with this situatin, s last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting She tld me sme gd way f imprving listening. She suggested t using my iPad t listen English sngs and learn English expressins. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews n CCTV 9 were als helpful. I will d as she advised. I'm sure I will gradual make prgress.
【答案】1. imprtance→imprtant 2. harder→hardest 3. and→but 4. satisfying→satisfied
5. have→had 6. way→ways 7. t删除 8. listen后加t 9. were→was
10. gradual→gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了王婷与作者分享几个学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：听、说、读、写对我们的学习很重要。句中应该使用形容词作表语。故将imprtance改为imprtant。
2.考查最高级。句意：在四个技巧中，我认为听力是最难的。根据句意，句中是将四个技巧进行比较，应该使用最高级，表示“最难的”。故将harder改为hardest。
3.考查连词。句意：我喜欢看英文电影，但是没有中文翻译我就看不懂。句中上下文为转折关系，不是并列关系。故将and改为but。
4.考查形容词。句意：我对这种情况不满意，所以上周我和我的朋友王婷谈了谈，她告诉我一些提高听力的好方法。句中be satisfied with为固定搭配，意为“对…感到满意”，用ed结尾的形容词修饰人，故将satisfying改为satisfied。
5.考查时态。句意：同上。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故将have改为had。
6.考查名词的数。句意：同上。sme修饰可数名词复数。故将way改为ways。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议用我的iPad听英文歌曲和学习英语表达。句中suggest ding为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，直接使用动名词作宾语。故将t删除。
8.考查介词。句意：同上。listen t为固定搭配，意为“听……”。故在listen后加t。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，她说看中央电视台9台的新闻和采访也很有帮助。分析句子，句中的主语是动名词短语watching the news and interviews，是单数。故将were改为was。
10.考查副词。句意：我将按照她的建议去做。我相信我会逐渐进步的。句中应该使用副词修饰动词make。故将gradual改为gradually。
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
57. 假定你是北京某中学李华, 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请你给你校外教Mike写一封英文邮件, 邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下
1. 时间：8am -5pm
2. 集合地点：校门口
3. 交通工具∶公交车；
4. 携带物品∶雨具, 午餐, 相机。
注意：
1. 词数∶100左右
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
We are planning t climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite yu t g with us. We will get tgether at the schl gate at 8 am and prbably cme back at 5 pm. T make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery. And dn’t frget t take sme fd, because we plan t have lunch n the tp f the hill. Remember, take yur umbrella r raincat in case it rains.
If yu can jin us, we will be very happy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，邀请外教Mike周六一块去爬香山。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly
返回：cme back→return
计划做某事：plan t d sth.→be scheduled t d sth.
记住某事：remember sth.→keep sth. in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery.
拓展句：Yu’d better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery, which will impress yu deeply.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And dn’t frget t take sme fd, because we plan t have lunch n the tp f the hill. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If yu can jin us, we will be very happy.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CCBAC 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 ACBABSchl
The schl year runs frm February t December. Children attend (上学) schl fr abut fur hurs in the mrning r the afternn. Abut a quarter f children in Brazil d nt attend schl at all.
Play
Ftball is the mst ppular sprt. Brazil’s beautiful beaches als make swimming and vlleyball ppular.
Family
Brazilian families are ften large. Nearly a third f the ppulatin is under eighteen!
Schl
The schl day begins frm 8:00 am t 4:00 pm, with a tw-hur lunch break. Schls clse n Wednesday and Sunday, and are clsed fr a half day n Saturday.
Play
Ftball, bicycling and tennis are favrite sprts in France. In sme areas, pelte, a traditinal ball game, is als very ppular.
Family
Mst French mthers wrk. The majrity f preschl (幼儿园) children attend day care centres knwn as crèches.
France has laws abut naming children and all names have t be chsen frm an fficial list.
Schl
Schls in Japan are very cmpetitive (竞争的). Even pre-schlers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schls” t prepare fr exams. There is a summer break abut six weeks, but the children have hmewrk during this time.
Play
Cmic bks have been ppular in Japan since the 1700s. Cmics nw accunt fr abut 40% f all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjyed by peple f every age.
Family
Hmes in Japan are small n average. The typical family f fur lives in five small rms. Mst fathers in Japan wrk lng hurs. As a result, sme children nly see their fathers n weekends r hlidays.
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