Module 6 课时22Unit 2If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest- 2022-2023学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义（外研版）
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Unit 2If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
重点单词 | 根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文单词 1.原因;理由 2.愤怒的;生气的 3.修理;修补 4.事实;真相 5.最少 6.诚实的 7.认错;道歉 8.账单;账款 |
重点短语 | 1.拜访(某人的家) 2.(机器等)发生故障;出乱子 3.试用;试验 4.把……删除 5.不再 6.生某人的气 7.犯错 8.讲实话 9.至少 10.零花钱 11.向某人道歉 12.主动提出做某事 13.付账 14.错误地 15.告诉某人(不要)做某事 |
重点句型 | 1.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏,电脑就会出问题。 The is that he thinks something will if I play games on the computer. 2.我们把它复制到电脑上,玩完游戏后,就把它从电脑上删除。 We it the computer,and after we ,we it the computer. 3.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明自己是诚实的。 If you now,he will you,but you will show that you are honest. 4.如果你主动放弃你的零花钱,你爸爸会感觉到你的歉意。 If you your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. |
知识点01Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. 上周，我的朋友大卫带着一个新的电脑游戏到我家，请求在我爸爸的电脑上玩游戏。
【考点1】come round意为“拜访（某人的家）”，是不及物动词短语，其后跟介词短语to one’s house。表示“拜访”的结构还有drop around/by；drop in on sb.；drop in at sp.；call on sb.；call at sp.等。如：
Quite a lot of people came round to the house. 宾客盈门。
He usually comes round at the weekend. 他通常在周末来拜访。
Why don’t you come round for a meal next Friday? 为什么你下个星期五不过来吃顿饭呢？
知识点02He uses it for his work, and I can only use it for my homework. 他用电脑工作，我只能用它来做作业。
【考点2】use...for...意为“把……用于……”，for后一般接名词或动名词，强调用途或作用。短语be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”相当于be used to do sth.；be used as...意为“被用着……”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，used没有人称和时态的变化；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后一般接名词、代词或动名词。如：
We use pens for writing. 我们用钢笔写字。
MP5 can be used for listening to music and seeing the films. MP5可以用来听音乐和看电影。
In many countries, English is used as the second language. 在许多国家，英语被用着第二语言。
I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我常常星期六去购物，但现在我不那样了。
The foreigners has been used to eating with chopsticks. 外国人已经习惯于用筷子吃东西。
知识点03The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it. 原因是：他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑会出故障。
【考点3】【辨析】reason，cause与excuse的用法辨析：
①reason用作名词，意为“原因，理由”，是说明一种看法或行为的原因或理由，后接介词for。如：
There are many reasons for animals dying out. 动物的绝种有许多原因。
You must tell him the reason why you won’t accept his offer. 你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的提议。
②cause用作名词，意为“起因，原因”，是造成一种事实或现象的起因或原因，后接介词of。如：
The cause of the fire was carelessness. 失火的原因是粗心大意。
Heat is the cause of the expansion of matter. 热是物体膨胀的原因。
③excuse用作名词，意为“托辞，借口”，指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的托辞或借口。如：
Too much work is no excuse for absence. 工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。
I haven’t done the work well, my excuse is that I have been ill. 我没把工作做好，我的理由是我病了。
【考点4】go wrong意为“出毛病，出故障；出错”，是固定搭配。go在此处用着系动词，意为“变得，变成”，多指由强变弱或由好变坏。如：
His television has gone wrong again. 他的电视又出毛病了。
Don’t eat the egg. It has gone wrong. 不要吃鸡蛋，它已经坏了。
知识点04Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 哦，当爸爸不在家时，我们决定试着玩一下大卫的游戏。
【考点5】try out意为“试用，试”，是固定短语，try out是“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接代词时，代词要放在try和out之间，宾语是名词时，既可以放在try和out之间，也可以放在try out之后。如：
I want to try out the new car. 我想试试这辆新车。
I want to try out some of my ideas. 我想试验我的一些想法。
They are trying out a new computer. 他们正在试用一台新电脑。
【拓展】由“动词+out”构成的短语：get out出去；look out当心；小心；take out掏出；取出；give out分发；hand out发放；run out用光；work out计算出。
知识点05We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer. 我们把它复制到电脑上，我们玩完游戏后，把它从电脑上删除了。
【考点6】take off意为“卸下；删除；取消”，是固定短语。如：
I want to take off the show. 我想取消这场表演。
Can you take it off the computer？你能从电脑上删除它吗？
These documents are useless. Let’s take them off. 这些文件没有用了，让我们删除它。
【拓展】take off意为“起飞”；其反义词为land，意为“着陆”。take off还有“脱下，取下”的意思，它的反义词为put on“穿上”。take off是“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接代词时，代词要放在take和off之间，宾语是名词时，既可以放在take和off之间，也可以放在take off之后。如：
When will the plane take off? 什么时候起飞？
Your coat is too warm, take it off, please. 你的外套太厚了，请脱下来吧。
知识点06He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他哪里都找不到那些文件了。
【考点7】【辨析】no longer与no more的用法辨析：
①no longer意为“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，相当于not...any longer，指时间上不再延续，常与持续性动词如live, work, wait,和be动词等连用，但两者在句中的位置不同。如：
I could wait for him no longer.=I could not wait for him any longer. 我不能再等他了。
The house no longer belonged to him.=The house didn’t belong to him any longer. 这个房子不再属于他。
②no more意为“不再”，相当于not...any more，常放动词前，指做某事的数量、程度上不再增加，常与非延续性动词。如：
There is no more bread.= There isn’t bread any more. 没有面包了。
The baby no more cried.=The baby didn’t cry any more. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
知识点07I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. 我没告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。
【考点8】be/get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，angry是形容词，意为“生气的，愤怒的”，相当于be mad at sb.。如：
I shall be angry with you if you break the cup. 你要是打碎了杯子，我会生气的。
Mr Smith was angry with me because I was late for class. 因为我上课迟到了，史密斯先生生气了。
I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake. 我由于自己犯了这么愚蠢的错误而在生自己的气。
【拓展】be angry about/at sth.意为“为某事而生气”。如：
He was angry about/at the delay他为拖延而生气。
I was angry about/at being kept waiting so long. 让我等这么久，我很生气。
知识点08I am not sure whether a computer engineer can get the documents back. 我不确定电脑工程师是否能把文件找回来。
【考点9】whether用着连词，意为“是否”，在本句中引导宾语从句。whether和if引导含有疑问语气的宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。如：
I don’t know whether/if he comes back. 我不知道他是否回来了。
Do you know whether/if it will rain tomorrow? 你知不知道明天是否会下雨？
知识点09Should I pay to repair it? 我应该花钱修理电脑吗？
【考点10】【辨析】repair，mend与fix的用法辨析：这三个词都有“修理”之意。但它们也有区别：
①repair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物，如房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。也可指一般的简单修理。如：
Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it. 玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。
I am going to have my bike repaired tomorrow. 我打算明天找人把自行车修理一下。
②mend着重指修补小至日常用具，大到较复杂的物体。很多时候可与repair互换。如：
Can you mend a broken dish? 你能修理破碟子吗？
She is mending her shoes. 她正在修理她的鞋子。
③fix则侧重于“安装”，有时也用作“修理”。如：
The workers are fixing the machine. 工人们在安装机器。
Have you had your watch fixed? 你已找人修你的表了吗？
知识点10If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少能显示出你是诚实的。
【考点11】tell sb. the truth意为“说实话；告诉某人真相”，truth是名词，意为“事实；真相”。其形容词形式为true意为“真实的；合乎事实的”；其副词形式为truly意为“真正地；确实地”。短语to tell you the truth意为“坦白说”。如：
I must tell you the truth about it. 我必须告诉你这件事情的真相。
If you don’t tell her the truth, you’ll be in deep trouble. 如果你不告诉她真相，你就会有大麻烦。
To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him. 坦白说，我害怕见他。
【考点12】at least意为“至少；起码”，表示最低限度，其反义词组为at most意为“至多”。如：
The food was not nice, but at least it was cheap. 食物不好吃，但至少要便宜。
It will take you at least twenty minutes to get there. 你至少要花20分钟才能到那儿。
They haven’t seen each other for at least two years. 他们至少两年没有见面了。
It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多要两个小时便可到达那里。
【考点13】honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”，在句中作定语。honest前面如果加不定冠词，要有an，因为单词honest以元音音素开头。honest的名词意为形式为honesty意为“诚实”。短语to be honest意为“说实话”。如：
She is an honest woman. You can depend on her. 她是一个诚实的女人，你应该信赖她。
He looked so honest that we accepted his story for true. 他看起来那么诚实，我们都把他的故事当真了。
To be honest, I just don’t want to go. 说实话，我只是不想去。
知识点11You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. 你应该向你爸爸道歉，也要付修理电脑的费用。
【考点14】apologise=apologize是动词，意为“认错；道歉”，常用搭配apologise to sb.向某人道歉；apologise for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而道歉；apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而向某人道歉。如：
I’ve come to apologise to you. 我来向你道歉。
He apologise for being late for the meeting. 他因为开会迟到而道歉。
I really apologise to you all for what I said yesterday. 我为昨天所说的话真心地向你们所有人道歉。
【拓展】apologise的名词形式为apology，意为“认错；道歉”，常用搭配make an apoloy to sb.向某人道歉；make an apoloy for sth.因某事而道歉；make an apoloy to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事而向某人道歉。如：
I made an apoloy to her yesterday. 我昨天向她道歉了。
He made an apoloy for what he said. 他为他所说的话而道歉。
I really made an apoloy for to you all for what I said yesterday. 我为昨天所说的话真心地向你们所有人道歉。
【考点15】pay the bill意为“付账，买单”。如：
---- May I pay the bill, please? 我可以付账吗？ ---- Sure. It’s 100 yuan. 可以。100元。
知识点12If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.如果你主动放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。
【考点16】offer是动词，意为“愿意；提议；提出”。其主要用法如下：
①offer sth. 意为“提出/供某事物”。如：
His father offered a good plan for our holiday. 他的父亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。
②offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”。offer后跟双宾语。如：
He offered me a cup of tea.= He offered a cup of tea to me. 他请我喝了一杯茶。
The old man offered me a nice room.= The old man offered a nice room to me. 这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。
③offer to do sth. 意为“愿意/主动提出做某事”。如：
She offered to buy a colour TV. 她提出要买一台彩电。
He offered to help me with my French. 他愿意/主动提出帮我学法语。
【考点17】give up意为“放弃”，后面可跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，但不能接不定式。当其宾语是名词时，名词可放在give和up之间，也可放在up之后；当其宾语是代词时，代词要放在give和up之间。如：
He has given up smoking. 他戒烟了。
She had to give up her job as a teacher. 她不得不放弃了教学工作。
If you have no time to do the exercises, you can give them up. 如果你没有时间做练习，你可以不用做了。
【考点18】pocket money意为“零花钱”。如：
I bought a present for my mother with pocket money. 我用零花钱给妈妈买了一件礼物。
I think high school students should be given pocket money. 我认为应该给高中生零花钱。
I spent most of my pocket money on junk food several years ago. 几年前，我把大部分零用钱花在了垃圾食品上。
知识点13Steve and his friend plated a computer game on his father’s computer, though his father warned him not to do so. 斯蒂夫和他的朋友在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，尽管他爸爸警告过他不要这样做。
【考点19】warn 是动词，意为“警告，告诫”，其用法如下：
①warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不)要做某事”。如：
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
He warned Peter to keep away from his daughter. 他警告彼得离他女儿远点。
②warn sb. about/of sth. 意为“警告某人注意/当心某事”。如：
They warned us about the tigers in the forest. 他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。
They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 他们警告他独自航行的重重危险。
③warn sb. against doing sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。如：
He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。
My teacher warned me against being late again. 老师警告我不要再迟到了。
④warn sb.+that 从句。意为“警告某人……”。如：
They warned her that she would lose her job. 他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。
The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. 汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。
知识点14Steve did not know how to repair it. 斯蒂夫不知道怎样修好它。
【考点20】how to repair it意为“怎样修好它”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。疑问词what，who，which，when，where，how等词后常接动词不定式（短语），在句中作know，tell，teach，understand，decide等动词的宾语，也可以作主语。如：
We can’t decide what to do next. 我们不能决定下一步要做什么？
Do you know how to use the camera? 你知道怎样使用这台相机吗？
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．The (理由)Tony said just now is true.
2．Can you (提供)a cup of tea to me?
3．Some (文件)in my computer were missing.I couldn't find them anywhere.
4．Who has (修理)the broken leg of the table?
5．He isn't an (诚实的)boy，because he often tells lies.
6．—What does your father do?
—He is an (工程师)．
7．Please tell me the (真相)．I must know.
8．Don't worry.I'll pay for the (账单)．
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
try out；be angry with；at least；by mistake；come round
1．David promised to to have supper with us today.
2．Last night I took Ben's English book home .
3．Who else wants to the new equipment?
4．The girl cried because her parents her.
5．It will take you 20 minutes to get there.
题组B 能力提升练
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
1．Please tell me the ，or I can't decide how to help you next step.
2．Which one do you like among these stamps?
3．I my bike and gave it away to the poor man.
4．Here are some of the most popular for people to hike.
5．Being is the first thing people should learn.
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I didn't like my dad in the past.The __6__(理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I can't use my dad's computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came __7__(拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to __8__(试用)it out on my dad's computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer __9__(修理)shop.The man said it would cost at __10__(最少)500 yuan.I didn't have enough __11__(零花钱)money，so I told Dad the __12__(真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didn't get __13__(生气的)and he paid the __14__(账单)．At that moment，I __15__(认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules.
题组C 培优拔尖练
Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. |
Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. |
Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. |
Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. |
How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. |
1.The elephant likes the part of the forest.
A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool
C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny
2.Elephants like to do the following things except .
A.bathing B.having fruits
C.eating leaves D.harming people
3.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?
A.To keep safe.
B.To avoid making noises.
C.To break the trees.
D.To walk faster.
4.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?
A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army.
C.Performing for people. D.Selling for money.
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.
B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.
C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.
D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless.
