2020全国大联考高三4月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2020全国大联考高三4月联考英语试题含答案，共19页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，需用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When d the speakers plan t get t the sprts meet? A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.
What des the wman want frm the stre?
A. Ckies.B. Milk.C. Peanut butter.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A CD by Jhnny.B. A present fr Mlly.C. A famus musician.
Why des the man suggest the Fairmnt Htel?
A. Fr its price.B. Fr its lcatin.C. Fr its size.
What is the man ding?
A. Waiting fr a call.B. Calling his neighbr.C. Opening a windw.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒
钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What is the wman telling the man abut?
A. The big strm.B. The sick kids.C. The electricity cmpany. 7.What is the first thing the man is ging t d?
T g back hme.
T buy sme candles.
T make a phne call.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.
What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A lawyer.B. A waiter.C. A travel agent.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10~12 题。
Why desn’t the man like t g t France?
A. He’s been there.B. It is t nisy.C. The time des nt fit.
Hw much des the tur t Spain cst?
A. 345 punds.B. 385 punds.C. 470 punds.
Where will the man g fr his hliday?
A. Sweden.B. Spain.C. Italy.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13~16 题。
What des the wman have t d n Mndays?
Wrk at the swimming pl.
Have Spanish grammar classes.
Have discussins with Mr. Brwn.
When did the tennis club meet last year?
A. On Mndays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.
Which sprt des the man prbably prefer?
A. Badmintn.B. Ftball.C. Tennis.
What club will bth the speakers jin?
A. The film club.B. The singing club.C. The guitar club.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17~20 题。
Hw lng will Cmedy in the Club Level last?
A. An hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
Wh will prbably watch the shw n Octber 15?
Thse wh want a gd laugh.
Thse wh lve Irish culture.
Thse wh lve the Beatles.
What can be heard n Octber 20?
Ppular sngs f a famus band.
Sngs frm Bradway shws.
New sngs f sme bands.
When will Brenda Braxtn give her perfrmance?
A. On Octber 5.B. On Octber 10.C. On Octber 27.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a saying ges, in bks yu will find girls with, cmplexins like jade and huses made f gld. As ne f the mst imprtant things in ne’s daily life, bks already becme a new life style.
Here are sme cmments n the riginal English wrks recmmended by BBC culture channel. Yu
can understand the meaning f this bk frm the perspective f thers.
If yu plan t buy mre than three cpies（书籍）, yu will get a 25% discunt. (Nrmal and cllectin nly)
If a persn wants t buy a nrmal Wuthering Heights, a cllectin Time Travel and a prmtin Great Expectatins, hw much des he have t pay?
A. ¥ 170.2B. ¥ 144.67C. ¥ 42.55D. ¥ 69.5
Which f the fllwing statements is nt true abut these bks?
The cmment f Wuthering Heights thinks that it has mre pwerful psychlgical pwer than any ther bk.
Wuthering Heights
Writer: Emily Brntë
Scre: 8.4
Wuthering Heights is “pwered by mre psychlgical energy than any bk ever written”. Readers admire Wuthering Heights because f “its layered narrative structure, because it is a wrk f incredible imaginatin, and because it is far mre than a lve stry. The stry shws ”the eternal rcks beneath“ ur fleeting desires.
Price:
¥ 22.5 (Prmtin)¥ 41.8 (Nrmal)¥ 188.0 (Cllectin)
The Pigen Tunnel
Writer: Jhn le Carré
Scre: 8.8
The master f espinage（间谍） fictin ffers a memir f srts, a series f meticulusly crafted, witty and enthralling “stries frm my life”. He describes the childhd deceptins and lsses that launched him, his schling in Switzerland, where he made his first “infant steps fr British Intelligence, delivering I knew nt what t I knew nt whm.”
Price:
¥ 18.5 (Secndhand)¥ 22.4 (Nrmal)¥ 99.9 (Cllectin)
Great Expectatins
Writer: Charles Dickens
Scre: 8.5
Great Expectatins might be the quintessential British nvel. T re-read Dickens‘ classic as an adult is t discver its wit and bri
（文笔生动）, its influence, and its truth. It has all the elements f classic Dickens – endearing, flawed characters; a plt that skewers
（串住；刺穿）the plitics f the time; subplts that skewer mrality and culture; a lve stry; and a wnderful stryline. Price:
¥ 28.5 (Prmtin)¥ 51.4 (Nrmal)¥ 148.0 (Cllectin)
Vampire in Lve
Writer:
Enrique Vila-Matas
Scre: 9.2
Barcelna-brn Vila-Matas has published mre than 20 nvels, and wn the 2014 Prix Frmentr. This selectin f 19 stries shwcases his dark yet whimsical wit and genre-blending tendencies. In the title stry, a desperate man with tw sharp vampire’s teeth has a sinful eye fr an altar by. The narratr calls him “Saint Nsferatu”. “Like all thse in lve”, Vila-Matas writes, “he is bth vampire and martyr”.
Price:
¥ 30.0 (Only fr teenagers)¥ 66.0 (Nrmal)¥ 222.2 (Cllectin)
The writer f The Pigen Tunnel is a new British Intelligence.
Wuthering Heights cntains all elements f Dickens' classic nvels.
Vampire in Lve cntains 19 shrt stries whse authr wn the fumint prize fr literature in 2014.
What website might we see this page n?
A. Used cars shpping website.B. Search website.
C. Vide website.D. Ppular cmment website.
B
Jenny was a bright-eyed, pretty five-year-ld girl.
One day when she and her mther were checking ut at the grcery stre, Jenny saw a plastic pearl（珍珠）necklace priced at $2.50. Hw she wanted that necklace, and when she asked her mther if she wuld buy it fr her, her mther said, "Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it csts an
awful lt f mney. I'll tell yu what. I'll buy yu the necklace, and when we get hme we can make up a list f chres that yu can d t pay fr the necklace.
And dn't frget that fr yur birthday Grandma just might give yu a whle dllar bill, t.
Okay?" Jenny agreed, and her mther bught the pearl necklace fr her.
Jenny wrked n her chres very hard every day, and sure enugh, her grandma gave her a brand-new dllar bill fr her birthday. Sn Jenny had paid ff the pearls. Hw Jenny lved thse pearls. She wre them everywhere t kindergarten, bed and when she went ut with her mther t run errands（差事）.
The nly time she didn't wear them was in the shwer. Her mther had tld her that they
wuld turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very lving daddy. When Jenny went t bed, he wuld get up frm his favrite chair every night and read Jenny her favrite stry.
One night when he finished the stry, he said, "Jenny, d yu lve me?" "Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu," the little girl said.
"Well, then, give me yur pearls."
"Oh! Daddy, nt my pearls!" Jenny said. "But yu can have Rsy, my favrite dll.
Remember her? Yu gave her t me last year fr my birthday. And yu can have her tea party utfit（全套装备）, t. Okay?"
"Oh n, darling, that's kay. "Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. "Gd night, little ne."
A week later, her father nce again asked Jenny after her stry, "D yu lve me?" "Oh yes, Daddy, yu knw I lve yu."
"Well, then, give me yur pearls. "
"Oh, Daddy, nt my pearls! But yu can have Ribbns, my ty hrse. D yu remember her? She's my favrite. Her hair is s sft, and yu can play with it and braid it and everything. Yu can have Ribbns if yu want her, Daddy," the little girl said t her father.
"N, that's kay," her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. "Gd bless yu, little ne. Sweet dreams."
Several days later, when Jenny's father came in t read her a stry, Jenny was sitting n her bed and her lip was trembling." Here, Daddy," she said, and held ut her hand. She pened it and her belved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip int her father's hand.
With ne hand her father held the plastic pearls and the ther he pulled ut f his pcket a blue velvet（绒毛）bx. Inside f the bx were real, genuine, beautiful pearls. He had had them all alng. He was waiting fr Jenny t give up the cheap stuff s he culd give her the real thing.
What did Jenny d t get the plastic pearl?
Let her mther buy it fr her.
Ask her grandmther t buy it fr her.
Get mney by ding husewrk.
G t the grcery stre and be a waitress.
Jenny's father asked twice what rle des "D yu lve me?" play in the text?
Summarize the full text.
Attract readers' interest and set up suspense.
Frm a cnnecting link between the preceding and the fllwing.
Expund the central idea f the whle paper.
Why des Jenny's father want her t hand in the pearls?
Because the fake pearl made Jenny's neck green.
Because Jenny's parents are ging t divrce.
Because Jenny's father wanted t surprise Jenny.
Because Jenny's father desn't like the fake pearls.
What's the best title f this article?
A. The real pearl necklace.B. Real lve frm parents.
C. A self-reliant girl.D. Hw t identify genuine and fake pearls.
C
Lw self-esteem（自卑）makes us feel bad abut urselves. But did yu knw that ver time it als can cause the develpment f serius mental cnditins such as depressin?
Self-esteem is, very simply, the set f feelings yu have abut yurself. It's develped by yur experiences, thughts, feelings, and relatinships.
Unlike self-knwledge, which refers t hw much yu knw abut yurself, the cre f self- esteem is frmed arund whether yu like yurself r nt.
Depressin is much mre than just feeling sad. It cnsume yur energy, makes everyday
activities difficult and interferes（妨碍）with yur eating and sleeping patterns. Psychtherapy and/r medicatin are highly effective in treating depressin.
There are several types f depressive disrders, including majr depressin, persistent（持续的） depressive disrder（紊乱）, psychtic depressin, pstpartum depressin, and seasnal
affective disrder (SAD).
Clinicians（临床医生） use lw self-esteem as ne pssible symptm when they diagnse the psychiatric cnditin f majr depressive disrder. They dn't necessarily care whether lw self-esteem causes the depressin r vice versa（反之亦然）.
Hwever, persnality researchers have lng wndered abut the chicken-and-egg prblem f self-esteem and depressin. Certainly, if yu dislike yurself, yu'll be mre likely t be
depressed. Cnversely, if yu're depressed, yu'll be mre likely t feel bad abut wh yu are as a persn.
The nly way t disentangle the highly related cncepts f self-esteem and depressin is thrugh lngitudinal research, in which peple are fllwed up ver time. A study n depressin,
cnducted by University f Basel researchers Julia Swisl and Ulrich Orth, cntrasted the cmpeting directins f self-esteem t depressin vs depressin t self-esteem.
The findings almst all verwhelmingly supprt the vulnerability mdel f self-esteem and depressin. Over time, lw self-esteem is a risk factr fr depressin, regardless f wh is tested and hw. The study indicated that lw self-esteem causes depressin but nt vice versa.
Therefre, if a persn has lw self-esteem, there's an increased risk f develping depressin.
This is a very imprtant discvery because it shws that imprving a persn's self-esteem can make him r her feel better.
Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing statements is true?
Self-esteem can make us feel bad abut urselves.
Lw self-esteem is a series f feelings abut yurself.
The cre f self-knwledge is frmed arund whether yu like yurself r nt.
Depressin cnsumes yur energy and interferes with yur daily life.
Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest t "the chicken and egg prblem" mean?
A. Mther child relatinship.B. Cking relatinship.
C. Causal relatinship.D. Primary and secndary relatins.
What can we infer frm Julia Swisl and Ulrich Orth's research?
Clinicians dn't necessarily care whether lw self-esteem causes the depressin.
Lw self-esteem must lead t depressin.
Having a strng self-esteem is an imprtant factr in aviding depressin.
There are many ways t imprve ne's self-esteem.
If a persn wants t get rid f the lw self-esteem cntrl, which f the fllwing methds is wrng?
Establish the right mindset and believe that yu can d it.
Cmpare yurself with smene wh is much better than yurself all the time.
Establish the gal, step by step tward the gal.
Lk at the wrld in yur spare time and feel the beauty arund yu.
D
Lin Chadai, a 52-year-ld award-winning chef f Cantnese cuisine, had never thught
abut taking rbts as his students. Nr had he imagined that a rbt culd be "trained" t ck with the skill and flair f a master chef like himself.
Yet in the past year r s, Lin and 10 ther chefs frm Shunde, a suthern Chinese city knwn fr its exquisite Cantnese delicacies, have been recruited t develp a menu and "teach" rbts t ck, fr a new restaurant in dwntwn Guangzhu, capital f Guangdng Prvince.
T ensure gd flavrs, Cantnese cuisine relies n meticulus（精准的）heat cntrl and precise（精确的） cking times and prtins f ingredients（配料）, said Lin. He and ther chefs recrded the recipes dwn t the smallest detail and fed the data int cmputers befre
engineers began their time-cnsuming adjustments and tests.
Nw, these rbt chefs are ready t serve dzens f dishes ranging frm burgers, ndle bwls t pt rice, stir-frys, desserts and ccktails in a fancy dining place that has drawn a crwd f curius fd lvers since pening n Jan. 12.
Custmers place their rders using a tuch-screen device inside the restaurant. Then an ingredient delivery system cllects the ingredients and prtins them, befre delivering them int 32 rbtic wks.
The wks are set at an angle that allws the custmers t watch their fd being prepared in frnt f them.
After the dishes are cmpleted, the machines then autmatically clean themselves, cnsuming much less water than the average dishwasher in the prcess.
It's nt just human chefs and bartenders that are replaced, service rbts bring rders t custmers' tables instead f traditinal waiters.
The 46 rbts in the restaurant are develped by Fdm Restaurant Grup. "The average
cking time per dish f a rbtic wk is between three t five minutes," said Yan Weixin, head f the research and develpment department f Fdm.
Yan said machines are designed t fllw the standards and instructins clsely while the perfrmances f human chefs smetimes are nt up t scratch.
Intelligent dining is gaining steam in China as the expanding fd market prmpts the industry t g digital.
China's service rbt market is expected t reach 2.2 billin U.S. dllars in 2019, up 33.1 percent year n year, higher than the glbal average grwth. Rbts fr the dining industry in particular are in grwing demand.
Rbtic kitchens can help reslve understaffing issues at restaurants, largely upgrade the efficiency f managing staff and cut labr csts, said Qiu Mi, general manager f Fdm.
The rbtic kitchen is an attempt t innvate the dining business in China while retaining the traditinal flavrs f cuisine, said Lin, prfessing his cnfidence in the efficiency and the culinary skills f rbt chefs.
Which f the fllwing statements is nt true?
Lin Chadai and ten ther chefs were invited t teach Rbt Cking in a new restaurant in Guangzhu.
Cantnese cuisine requires careful heat cntrl and precise cking time and ingredients.
The idea f using rbts t ck was put frward by Lin Chadai.
Using rbts t ck requires recrding data t a minimum f detail.
What can we infer abut these rbt chefs?
As sn as the rbt chef is launched, it will ccupy mst f the Chinese catering market.
The fully autmatic and transparent rbt chef may becme a pillar f the catering industry in the future.
Human beings will nt play any rle in the future catering industry.
Intelligent catering cannt cmpare with the traditinal catering industry at all.
What is the authr's attitude twards the rbt chef?
A. Be cnfident.B. Nt supprted.
C. Indifferent.D. It is nt mentined in the article.
What's the best title f this article?
Futuristic! Rbtic kitchen ready t serve！
The winter f traditinal catering industry is cming!
Why are intelligent rbts s ppular?
In the future, yu dn't even have t ck at hme!
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back decades t a marketing（推销） campaign（计步器） launched in Japan t prmte a pedmeter. And, in subsequent years, it was adpted in the US as a gal t prmte gd health.
37
"The riginal basis f the number was nt scientifically determined," says researcher I-Min Lee f Brigham and Wmen's Hspital.
She was curius t knw hw many steps yu need t take a day t maintain gd health and live a lng life, s she and her clleagues designed a study that included abut 17,000 lder
wmen. Their average age was 72. 38
It turns ut that wmen wh tk abut 4,000 steps per day gt a bst in lngevity（长寿）, cmpared with wmen wh tk fewer steps. 39
In fact, wmen wh tk 4,400 steps per day, n average, were abut 40 percent less likely t die during the fllw-up perid f abut fur years cmpared with wmen wh tk 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Anther surprise: The benefits f walking maxed ut at abut 7,500 steps. 40
The wmen all agreed t clip n wearable devices t track their steps as they went abut their day-t-day activities.
Walking 10000 steps a day can make a lt f peple happy.
It's nthing unusual t walk 10000 steps a day.
"It was srt f surprising," Lee says.
In ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal bst in lngevity.
There is n direct relatinship between life span and steps.
It's ften the default setting n fitness trackers, but what's it really based n?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snw was falling and the rads had becme dangerus. The schls were dismissed
early, but much t my surprise, my41wasn't canceled. S I went, feeling especially heric. As far as I culd see, I was risking my life t keep my42. Snw r n snw, I wuld be n time fr my scheduled dnatin at the lcal43center.
When I gt there, I discvered I wasn't 44 . Fur mre “her－types” were already lying back in dnr chairs with lines 45 t their veins(静脉), and machines quietly pumping away t 46 their life－saving gifts.
Seeing my fellw dnrs hnring their wn cmmitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my dnr chair, ready t make a 47 t the life f smene I wuld never 48 ．
T be hnest, I'd never really thught abut why I dnate. I just did it. 49a few mnths ag, during ne f my50dnatins I learned that my bld was specifically fr a cancer patient and fr a newbrn baby—bth patients needed what I wuld give in rder t live. I've viewed my visits t the bld center51ever since.
My wife Karen is a52， t. And mre imprtantly, she has been n the bne marrw(骨髓) list fr fifteen years, ever since she53t prvide bne marrw t a
kindergartner with leukemia(白血病). That little girl died befre Karen's bne marrw culd help
her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still n file, and it turned ut she was a ptential54fr smene else. The caller asked Karen if she wuld still be willing t becme a bne marrw dnr. “Yes，” she said and then immediately began answering questins n the pages f paperwrk fr further testing. It was t 55against time.
I wish I culd say that this race was56. Unluckily, it wasn't. The caller later thanked
Karen fr her participatin and asked a few mre questins—including whether r nt she'd 57 n the dnr list. “Of curse，” Karen answered.
Last week Karen gave bld and next week I'll make my usual dnatin. I'll clear an
afternn frm my schedule and make an appintment. I dn't knw whse life my dnatin may
58. Mst likely it will be a 59， but n any day the persn needing bld culd be yu r me r maybe a lved ne. It is wrthwhile t60ur time t dnate.
I really d feel prud every time I dnate. And I like the feeling.
A. appintment
A. secret
A. service
A. alne
A. expsed
A. check
A. meaning
A. meet
A. And
A. regular
A. wisely
A. receiver
A. built up
A. risk
A. race
A. fixed
A. rank
A. mve
A. stranger
A. waste
B. classC. trainingD. flight
B. balanceC. shapeD. wrd
B. researchC. bldD. care
B. welcmeC. lateD. lucky
B. attachedC. appliedD. added
B. prduceC. cllectD. clean
B. decisinC. differenceD. chice
B. frgetC. missD. recgnize
B. ButC. SD. Because
B. unexpectedC. specialD. pleasant
B. differentlyC. hesitantlyD. carefully
B. dctrC. patientD. dnr
B. signed upC. gave upD. tk up
B. custmerC. matchD. partner
B. struggleC. testD. write
B. finishedC. wnD. shifted
B. signC. appearD. remain
B. affectC. createD. enrich
B. childC. herD. friend
B. saveC. killD. take
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many reasns 61. Japanese peple live 62. （lng）than the rest f us. One reasn might be sybean prducts like tfu, natt and mis. Scientists frm the
Natinal Institute f Health and Nutritin in Tky cnducted a study int the health benefits f sybeans and their 63. （prduct）. They fund that peple wh 64.
（regular）ate tfu, natt and mis were10 per cent less likely t die frm cmmn killers than
peple wh ate n sybean prducts. Researchers said 65. （eat）sybean-based fd lwered the risk f death frm heart attacks, strke and ther cardivascular prblems. They said: "A higher intake f fermented sy prducts was assciated with a lwer risk f mrtality."
Sybeans and 66. （ferment） sybean prducts are superfds. They are rich
prtein, fibre（纤维素）and unsaturated（不饱和的） fats. They are als a
surce f ptassium and ther minerals. Sy fibre can help t lwer chlesterl 68. bst weight lss. Sy is an imprtant part f the cuisine f East Asia, especially in Japan. Peple in Asia have eaten sy 69. ancient times. The mst cmmn types f sy prducts are tfu (sybean curd), natt (fermented sybeans), mis (a fermented sybean paste added t sups) and sy sauce. Sme scientists say mis is high in salt. The researchers 70. （say） salt in mis des nt put peple at risk f high bld pressure. Sybean prducts are becming mre ppular arund the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In an village, a dg ften sabtages（搞破坏）n the side f a well. Several tens f family in the whle village drew water frm the well. They nne hated the dg, and wanted t tell his master
t have it kept under cntrl. But hwever the peple wh wanted t ldge a cmplaint against it came near the gate f its master's huse, the dg wuld punce upn them, bark and biting, which frightened them s much that n ne dared t cme the huse. It seems that peple wh are afraid t having their shrtcmings revealed were prbably like this dg, always trying t blck the way s that thers dare nt t ldge cmplaints against it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你在新型冠状病毒肆虐期间在网上买到了假的口罩，请你写一封信向消费者协会投诉。内容包括：
买到的口罩只有 1 层（标准的有 3 层）；
询问客服并没有得到回应；
希望消费者协会介入。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Cnsumer's assciatin 消费者协会
Crna Virus Disease 2019（COVID-19） 新型冠状病毒肺炎
Face mask 口罩
秘密★考试结束前[考试时间：2020 年 4 月 3 日 15:00~17:00]
全国大联考 2020 届高三 4 月联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1~5 ABCBC 6~10 ABCBB 11~15 AABCC 16~20 ACABB
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
21~23 ABD24~27 CBCA28~31 DCCB32~35 CBDA36~40 CGADE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41~45 ADCAB46~50 CCABA51~55 BDBCA56~60 CDBAD
第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. why62. lnger63. prducts64. regularly65. eating
66. fermented67. in68. and69. since70. said
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In an village, a dg ften sabtages（搞破坏）by the side f a well. Several tens f family
①a②families
in the whle village drew water frm the well. They nne hated the dg, and wanted t tell his
③all④its
master t have it kept under cntrl. But hwever the peple wh wanted t ldge a cmplaint
⑤whenever
against it came near the gate f its master's huse, the dg wuld punce upn them, bark and
⑥braking biting, which frightened them s much that n ne dared t cme the huse. It seems that peple
⑦t
wh are afraid t having their shrtcmings revealed were prbably like this dg, always trying
⑧have⑨are
t blck the way s that thers dare nt t ldge cmplaints against it.
⑩
*⑧处也可将are afraid t having 的 t 改为f.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
ONE POSSIBLE VERSION
Dear sir r madam,
I'm srry t bther yu, but I have t ask yu fr help. The reasn why I’m writing t yu t cmplain abut a face mask business.
Last mnth, I have bught sme face masks frm Internet t prtect myself frm COVID-19.
But when I receive the express delivery, I fund that the mask they gave me was nly ne layer,
but the standard mask shuld have three layers. I immediately fund ut that I had bught a fake. When I realized that I had bught a fake, I cntacted custmer service right away. But as I thught, I didn't get any respnse. As a cnsumer, I think my legitimate rights and interests have been vilated. I hpe t get the help f yur cnsumer assciatin and let these illegal businesses get severe punishment.
It is high time that we put an end t the thing. Only in this way can we crack dwn n thse lawbreakers wh sell fake gds. I hpe yu will pay attentin t it as sn as pssible. Please
cntact me if yu want t knw mre details. Best wishes！
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读解析
A
【语篇解析】本篇文章为BBC 推荐的几本书的评分、评论及价格，主要为广告题材。
【答案】ABD
【解析】
细节理解题。题目问买一本普通版的 Wuthering Heights，一本收藏版的 Time Travel 和一本打折的 Great Expectatins 需要的价钱，而又原文中的价格计算后可知为 170.2 元。B、C、D 均为干扰项，因所购买的书不全是普通版或收藏版的，无法使用 85 折的折扣。故本题选择A 选项。
细节理解题。B 选项说的是小说中的主人公“迈出了成为英国情报人员的第一小步”，而并不是指作者是英国的情报人员。
主旨大意题。本篇文章整合了几本书的几个评论，将其评分及价格展示出来，可能会出现在大众点评类或书籍购物类网站，查看四个选项，符合的只有 D 选项。
B
【语篇解读】一串塑料珍珠项链让珍妮爱不释手。爸爸索要项链时，珍妮宁肯舍弃自己心爱的玩具，也要将其保留。然而，一面是深爱她的爸爸，一面是她最喜爱的项链，珍妮经过一番痛苦挣扎，最终放弃了项链。然而，就在她交出项链的那一刻，爸爸给了她一份意想不到的礼物：一串美丽无比、真真正正的珍珠项链！。
【答案】CBCA
【解析】
细节理解题。由文章第三段和第四段可知，Jenny 通过做家务让她的祖母给她足够的钱去购买这串塑料的珍珠项链。故本题选择 C 项。
主旨大意题。通过概览全文及综合四个选项可知，此句的作用为吸引读者的兴趣同时设下悬念。
推理判断题。由文中的最后一段可知 Jenny 的父亲为了给他的女儿 Jenny 一个惊喜，同时也是为了其成长所设下的一个局，故本题选择C 项。
主旨大意题。由文章全文可知，最适合的标题为A 选项——真正的珍珠项链。
C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了自卑与抑郁症之间的关系。
【答案】DCCB
【解析】
细节理解题。A 项，原文中说的是“Lw self-esteem makes us feel bad abut urselves.”，低的自尊心也就是自卑会让我们感到很不好，并不是说自尊，此处偷换概念，故A 选项错误；B 项，原文中为“Self-esteem is, very simply, the set f feelings yu have
abut yurself.”，而此处说的是 Lw self-esteem，也是偷换概念，B 项错误；C 项，原文中为“the cre f self-esteem is frmed arund whether yu like yurself r nt”，说的是自尊，而此处说的这是自知“self-knwledge”，故 C 项错误。
推理判断题。由划线词前后壳推断“人格研究者们一直对自尊和抑郁的因果（渊源）关系问题感到疑惑。如果你不喜欢自己，你会更容易沮丧。相反，如果你感到沮丧， 你会更容易对自己是谁感到难过。”故本题答案选择 C 选项。A. 母子关系；B. 烹饪关 系；C. 溯源关系；D. 主次关系。
推理判断题。A 选项出自原文中的“They dn't necessarily care whether lw self- esteem causes the depressin.”，但并不是 Julia Swisl 和 Ulrich Orth 的研究而得到的结
论，A 选项错误；B 选项，原文中说的是“自尊心低下是抑郁的一个危险因素”，并没有说自尊心低下一定会导致抑郁，B 选项错误。C 选项可通过文中的“but nt vice versa”（反之亦然）得出与前方相反的结论，故C 选项正确。D 选项属于无中生有，文中并没有任何直接证据可推断出此结果，D 选项在错误。
推理判断题。由生活常识易知本题的正确选项为 B 项。
D
【答案】CBDA
【解析】
细节理解题。C 项无中生有，原文中并没有任何地方提到这个主意的来源是 Lin Chadai.
推理判断题。A 选项曲解含义，原文中说的是“Intelligent dining is gaining steam in China as the expanding fd market prmpts the industry t g digital.”智能餐饮行业在中国正逐渐兴起，并非选项中所说的“立刻占领绝大多数餐饮市场”，故 A 选项错误。C 选项过于绝对，人类在未来的餐饮行业不可能会被完全取代；D 选项同样过于绝对，智能餐饮与传统餐饮的对立关系也无法从本文中推断出。
推理判断题。文章是以客观的角度来写的，并未提到任何关于作者的态度。
主旨大意题。由文章大意及选项可知，最佳选项为A 项。
七选五
【语篇解读】本文讲述了步数与人的寿命之间的关系。
【答案】CGADE
完形填空
【语篇导读】作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。
【答案】ADCAB CCABA BDBCA CDBAD
【解析】
但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消(指去做捐献者的约定)。故选A。
我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。keep ne's wrd 的意思是信守诺言。故本题选 D。
不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。
当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文 Fur mre “her－types” were already lying back in dnr chairs...是提示。故选 A。
四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A. expsed 暴露；
B. attached 附属，连接；C. applied 应用；D. added 增加。故选B。
机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物(血液)。故选 C。
我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。make a difference t sth./sb.“对……产生影响”，此处表示“改变……”。故选 C。
我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。
但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选 B。
但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A. regular 定期的；B. unexpected 意外的；C. special 特殊的；D. pleasant 快乐的。故选A。
从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A. wisely 英明地；
differently 不同地；C. hesitantly 犹豫地；D. carefully 小心地。故选B。
我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A. receiver 接受者；B. dctr 医生；C. patient 病人；D. dnr 捐献者。故选 D。
自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨 析。A. built up 逐步建立，增进；B. signed up 报名；C. gave up 放弃，投降；D. tk up 占用，开始从事，接受。故选 B。
她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A. risk 冒险；B. custmer 顾客；C. match 相配的人(或物)；D. partner 伙伴。故选 C。
这是与时间(死神)赛跑。race against time 短语中的 race 指 “t try t d sth. very quickly because yu want t be the first t d it, r because there is very little time available”。故选A。
我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A. fixed 修理，安排，确定；B. finished 完成；C. wn 赢得；D. shifted 转移，转换。故选 C。
打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A. rank 排列；B. sign 签名；C. appear 出现；D. remain 保持，依然，留下。故选D。
我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A. mve 使感动，移动；B. affect 影响；
create 创造；D. enrich 使充实。故选B。
最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选A。
值得我们花时间去捐赠。故选D。
听力原文
Text l
W: The sprts meet starts at 8:00.
M: In rder t get a gd seat, we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance.
Text 2
W: Will yu grab sme peanut butter frm the stre, please? I want t make sme ckies later. M: Sure thing, hney. I’ll grab sme when I get cffee later. I think we’re running lw n milk,
t.
Text 3
M: Did yu get a present fr Mlly’s birthday?
W: Yes. Yu knw she lves t listen t Jhnny Hlden — she’s gt all his CDs — s when I saw this bk all abut his life, I knew that was the perfect present fr her.
Text 4
W: I’m lking fr a place t have my client’s art shw. We are really hping t attract a large audience.
M: Yu shuld try the Fairmnt Htel. It’s expensive t rent, but it’s als right by the subway.
It’s super cnvenient.
Text 5
M: Was that the telephne ringing?
W: I didn’t hear anything. Smetimes when the windws are pen, yu can hear the neighbrs’ phne.
M: Well. I’m expecting an imprtant phne call, and I dn’t want t miss it.
Text 6
M: Hi. Rse. I just came back t my ffice. I went ut t lunch. Anything new? W: Dan, I’d like yu t cme hme. The strm is really terrible.
M: What happened?
W: The strm blew dwn the pwer line: the electricity went ff. The children are crying in the dark, and I dn’t knw what t d.
M: Oh, dear. I’ll call the electricity cmpany in a minute. W: Wuld yu cme back right nw?
M: Well, I’m leaving the ffice in half an hur.
W: Remember t get sme candles n yur way back. M: All right.
Text 7
W: Oh. I wish that bus wuld cme! My feet are freezing! I suppse I’ve been here fr ten minutes r s.
M: That’s lng enugh in the winter.
W: This mrning, the sun was shining ... even thugh they were predicting light rain.
M: But it started t snw ne hur ag. They’re still predicting tw r three inches. W: Well, I wn’t g int the ffice tmrrw. I’ll just wrk frm hme.
M: What d yu d?
W: I’m a lawyer. My ffice is arund the crner.
M: Oh. I wrk in the same building, in that travel agency next t the lbby. I’ve seen yu walk by several times. Stp in and have a cup f cffee smetime.
W: OK. Thanks.
Text 8
W: OK. Nw, let’s find a place t g fr yur hliday. D yu have any preferences ... France ...
Italy?
M: Oh, nt France. Last year it was abslutely packed with teenagers. It was very nisy. We want smewhere quieter this year.
W: All right. Was it seven r ten nights yu wanted? M: Oh, ten, please.
W: Right. Well, let’s start with Italy. Umm, we’ve gt ten nights fr 345 punds, frm Manchester, n the sixteenth.
M: N, that’s n gd fr me. We wuldn’t get back till the twenty-sixth, and my wife’s gt t be back at wrk befre that.
W: Umm ... hw abut Sweden? That wuld be 470 punds, frm Manchester again, n the eleventh.
M: Well, that seems t much. W: All right. Hw abut Spain?
M: Oh, that sunds great. We’ve never been there.
W: Let’s see nw. We’ve gt ten nights, frm Lndn, n the thirteenth, fr 385 punds.
M: Oh, wait a minute. We’d prefer a flight frm the Nrth smewhere, Manchester perhaps.
Er ... OK, in this case, Sweden then.
W: All right.
Text 9
M: Will yu g t any evening classes at the cmmunity center this year, Jess? W: Maybe. Is the badmintn club running this year? I enjyed that.
M: Yes, but it is n Mndays nw, at 6:30.
W: That’s a shame. I have t wrk late at the swimming pl n Mndays. I culd g, but I’ll arrive late. What’s n Tuesdays? Is it tennis club again?
M: N. That’s n Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s ftball. W: Will yu g?
M: T ftball? N, but I might g t tennis. I’ve just read my cllege timetable. I have Spanish grammar classes all afternn n Wednesday. My brain always feels really tired after thselessns, s I’ll enjy hitting a ball hard after that!
W: Then maybe I wn’t g t that! It sunds like it will be dangerus if yu’re there! Is there anything n Thursdays?
M: Mr. Brwn is running his usual club again, just like last year.
W: Oh! Mr. Brwn’s Thursday film club! I enjyed that. We had sme great discussins.
M: Yes. I’m hping t d that this year t. And n Fridays, the lcal singing grup will be upstairs and the guitar grup is dwnstairs.
W: Oh, yes. I tried the singing grup a few years ag, but the sngs were quite bring. M: Well, I guess I’ll see yu n Thursday evenings then!
W: Yes!
Text 10
Thank yu fr calling the Maltz Jupiter Theatre. Here are the shws we’ll put n this mnth.
On Octber 10, we’ll put n Cmedy in the Club Level. It’ll begin at 7:30 p.m. and end at 9:30
p.m. Lcal and natinally recgnized cmedians will make yu laugh in the Green Rm n that day. If yu want a gd laugh, dn’t miss it.
The Yung Irelanders will start n Octber 15. This talented grup will perfrm sme f Ireland’s best traditinal sng and dance. Flk, jazz and ppular music cme tgether with sng and dance as they make ld traditins new.
On Octber 20, a few bands will get tgether at ur theatre t play music in hnr f the Beatles, perfrming all the hits f this mst ppular band in the histry f pp music. The shw begins at 7:30 p.m. and lasts until 9:00 p.m On Octber 27, Bradway superstar Brenda Braxtn will give an amazing perfrmance f Bradway classics frm her well-knwn shws. If yu like Jelly’s Last Jam, Smkey Je’s Cafe, Chicag, and Sphisticated Ladies, yu wn’t want t miss her perfrmance that night.
If yu’re interested in any f these shws, cme and watch. Yu wn’t be disappinted.